EP0661222A1 - Emballage empilable de transport pour appareils ménagers - Google Patents

Emballage empilable de transport pour appareils ménagers Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0661222A1
EP0661222A1 EP94119517A EP94119517A EP0661222A1 EP 0661222 A1 EP0661222 A1 EP 0661222A1 EP 94119517 A EP94119517 A EP 94119517A EP 94119517 A EP94119517 A EP 94119517A EP 0661222 A1 EP0661222 A1 EP 0661222A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
packaging according
transport packaging
base
base part
transport
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP94119517A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0661222B1 (fr
Inventor
Manfred Dipl.-Ing. Krüger (FH)
Claudia Mittlmeier
Christoph Rohr
Christoph Dr. Thim
Rolf Dr. Wurch
Markus Dipl.-Ing. Höpfl (FH)
Markus Öfele
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BSH Hausgeraete GmbH
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE4344339A external-priority patent/DE4344339B4/de
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0661222A1 publication Critical patent/EP0661222A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0661222B1 publication Critical patent/EP0661222B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D85/00Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D85/68Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for machines, engines or vehicles in assembled or dismantled form
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2585/00Containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D2585/68Containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or materials for machines, engines, or vehicles in assembled or dismantled form
    • B65D2585/6802Containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or materials for machines, engines, or vehicles in assembled or dismantled form specific machines, engines or vehicles
    • B65D2585/6815Containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or materials for machines, engines, or vehicles in assembled or dismantled form specific machines, engines or vehicles kitchen devices, including unspecified devices, e.g. Haushaltgeräte
    • B65D2585/6817Containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or materials for machines, engines, or vehicles in assembled or dismantled form specific machines, engines or vehicles kitchen devices, including unspecified devices, e.g. Haushaltgeräte refrigerators
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2585/00Containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D2585/68Containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or materials for machines, engines, or vehicles in assembled or dismantled form
    • B65D2585/6802Containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or materials for machines, engines, or vehicles in assembled or dismantled form specific machines, engines or vehicles
    • B65D2585/6845Containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or materials for machines, engines, or vehicles in assembled or dismantled form specific machines, engines or vehicles other household devices
    • B65D2585/6855Containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or materials for machines, engines, or vehicles in assembled or dismantled form specific machines, engines or vehicles other household devices washing machine

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a stackable transport packaging for large household appliances according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • a transport packaging (DE-GM 84 25 451) dimensionally stable side parts are provided on both sides of the domestic appliance to be transported, for example an electric cooker, onto which a cover part and a bottom part can be placed from above, the aforementioned parts being trough-shaped.
  • means are provided for the positive locking of side parts and cover and base parts, as a result of which the aforementioned parts are held together.
  • the assembled packaging including the household appliance, can be surrounded by a shrink film envelope.
  • bottom and ceiling parts can be connected to side parts via positive connections, the bottom parts being designed as floor pallets and provided with a support base.
  • the invention has for its object to improve a stackable transport packaging according to the preamble of claim 1 with regard to universal and multiple use and with regard to transportability.
  • the stackable transport packaging according to the invention which can also consist of the same or similar parts, is characterized by universal usability, stability and, above all, in the context of large domestic appliances, in that it can be used for practically any conventional type of transport, e.g. by means of a pallet truck, roller conveyor, hand truck or the like.
  • the transport packaging consists of multi-profiled base and cover parts, the base part having the aforementioned transport recess or entry opening between edge flanges arranged on both sides.
  • at least one additional support is provided in the bottom part, for example in the middle.
  • several centering elements are provided in the base part and cover part, by means of which, when finished transport or packaging units are stacked on top of one another, the packaging units stacked on top of one another are automatically aligned and the stack is given a high level of stability.
  • the transport unit 1 shown in Figure 1 consists of a dotted home appliance 2 to be packed, z. B. a household refrigerator and a transport packaging, wherein two such transport units are stacked on top of each other (in Fig. 1, the two transport units are drawn at a short distance above one another for the sake of clarity).
  • the domestic appliance has a rigid outer housing, a device door 3 on the front and an evaporator 4 of a refrigeration unit, not shown, on the rear.
  • the domestic appliance 2 rests on one Bottom part 5 of the stackable transport packaging, which is preferably made of a suitable plastic, such as polypropylene.
  • This base part 5 - like the cover part 6 described below - is designed as a shell part made of dimensionally stable material and has, in this exemplary embodiment, the basic shape of the domestic appliance 2 or its outer housing, the shell base 7 projecting on all sides in the form of a setting plate and a circumferential shell edge flange 8 projecting perpendicularly therefrom
  • the edge contour of the shell edge flange 8 which is largely closed at the bottom and thus capable of being conveyed, has two incisions 9 on two opposite flange parts of the rectangular bottom part 5, which run out freely with centering bevels 10. These incisions 9 are used to insert the tensioning straps 11 described.
  • the incisions 9 there is an entry opening 12 for lifting transport vehicles, for example lifting forks of forklifts.
  • the cover part 6, which is identical in the exemplary embodiment, is placed in the same direction as the base part 5 on the upper part of the domestic appliance 2, so that the circumferential shell edge flange 8 encompasses part of the upper side of the domestic appliance 2.
  • triangular centering lugs 14 arranged in pairs serve on the one hand to delimit an incision 15 for the aforementioned tensioning straps 11 and on the other hand they fit together with the centering bevels 10 of the base part 5 which belong together in pairs of the further transport unit stacked on the previously described transport unit 1, as clearly shown in FIG. 1 remove.
  • stacked transport units 1 are centered in relation to one another and mechanically secured against slipping.
  • dimensionally stable supports 18 are preferably provided between the cover part 6 and the base part 5 in all corner regions.
  • corresponding openings 19 can be provided, for example, in the shell base 7 of the base and cover parts 5/6.
  • These supports 18 can serve to absorb the weight of transport units 1 stacked on top of one another by the ends of these supports 18 of transport units stacked on top of one another resting on one another, these supports 18 projecting through the openings 19.
  • the support part 23 is also at least in part designed tubular and has spaced apart bores 26 for inserting a locating pin 27.
  • the associated other support part 20 has an external thread 28 and a union nut 29.
  • a rough adjustment ie a rough adjustment of the length of the support part 20 and 23 existing support at the distance between two stacked transport units 1 instead of by inserting the support part 23 into the support part 20 correspondingly deep or less deep and by fixing this position by inserting the fixing pin 27. Thereafter, a fine adjustment can take place by adjusting the union nut 29, the end of which is supported on the fixing pin 27.
  • the length of the supports 21/24 can be infinitely adjusted, in that the support part 24 has an external thread or a thread-like corrugation and the support part 21 is provided with a quick-release lock 31, which in turn cooperates with an eccentric Hand lever 32 and an associated, also carrying a corrugation pressure piece 33 which cooperates with the corrugation 30.
  • the support part 21 can have an internal thread for the corrugation 30, which is likewise designed as a thread.
  • the support part 25 has a flattened extension 34 at the free end, which has thread grooves 35 on the front edges.
  • the lower, tubular support part 22 has, in the interior of the tubular shape, mutually opposite, provided with thread grooves, approximately quarter-circular approaches 36 and diametrically opposed parting lines 37.
  • the household appliance 2 indicated by dash-dotted lines which can preferably be provided with a disposable packaging, for example with two foam or cardboard trays, optionally with these and the shrink film moving the domestic appliance, is on the profile base 39 of a base part 40, after which a shell-like cover part 41 is placed on the upper side of the domestic appliance 2.
  • Bottom part 40 and cover part 41 are connected to one another by elongated, according to FIG. 9 L-shaped supports 42 or 42 ', which are arranged in all four corners of the packaging or transport unit and also in corner-side and L-shaped grooves 43 of bottom part 40 and Cover part 41 are inserted and positively fixed.
  • 10 and 11 also has an overall L-shaped angled profile, which has formations 42'a which stabilize along the angled legs and both ends of which are unprofiled, L-shaped plug-in connections 42'b.
  • the middle support part having the formations 42'a is delimited on both sides by strip-like, one-piece L-parts 42'd, from which the plug connections 42'b originate.
  • the plug connections 42'b on both sides of the central support part are of different lengths and each have a plurality of, in the example in each case five support ribs 42'c along their L-shape which, integrally formed, extend along the plug connections 42'b in for a certain length Extend plug direction and are inclined tooth-like with respect to the L-shaped surfaces, approximately parallel to the bisector of the L-shape.
  • the supports 42 ' When the supports 42 'are inserted into the L-shaped grooves 43 of the base part and the cover part, these support ribs 42'c engage in a toothed and positive manner in corresponding support ribs (not shown) provided in the grooves 43, as a result of which the forces, for example, torsional forces when handling the transport unit be taken up by a larger area and there is an even better cohesion of the individual parts of the transport unit.
  • the plug connections 42'b on both sides have different plug profiles, for example given by a coding groove 42'e in one of the plug connections 42'b, into which a corresponding coding rib engages in the assigned groove 43 when the parts are assembled .
  • the packaging unit thus formed is held together by tensioning straps 11 in a known manner, with these tensioning straps again moving the bottom part and the cover part in accordance with the first exemplary embodiment.
  • the bottom part 40 has entry openings 45 on both sides of a center support, generally designated 44, for example for retracting lifting forks of a forklift or the like.
  • a center support generally designated 44
  • edge flanges 46 which according to Art of pallet feet together with the center support 44 serve as a base for the packaging unit and are also suitable for transport on roller conveyors.
  • From the profile base 39 of the base part 40 extend downward integrally formed wall-like supports 47, 48, the supports being part of the aforementioned box-like center support 44.
  • these supports 47, 48 form lugs 49, which are as follows explained in more detail, run in several parallel rows and which cooperate with corresponding openings 50 in the profile base 51 of the cover part, only two of a total of four such rows of openings being visible in FIG. 8 due to the half-section view.
  • the bottom part 40 of a second packaging unit is shown above the explained packaging unit, whereby it can be seen that after this upper packaging unit is placed in the direction of the arrow, the shoulders 49 of the upper packaging unit engage in the openings 50 of the cover part 41 of the lower packaging unit and through appropriately trained centering bevels explained below are fixed in position.
  • the upper packaging unit is supported on preferably circumferential support shoulders 52 of the cover part 41 of the packaging unit underneath, these support shoulders being lower than the uppermost limit of the corresponding packaging unit, so that the total stack height, for example of two packaging units, for example is 1.5 cm less than the addition of the height dimensions of the individual packaging units.
  • the bottom part 40 shown in FIGS. 12 to 15, like the cover part 41, is designed as a molded plastic profile part, for example made of polycarbonate. It can be seen from FIGS. 12 to 14 that the profile base 39 is almost completely surrounded at the edges by limiting strips 53, which limit the footprint for the domestic appliance 2 and secure the domestic appliance 2 against slipping. The circumferential support shoulders 52 and the entry openings 45 can also be seen. The L-shaped grooves 43 molded into the plastic material are located in the corner regions between the boundary strips 53 and the support shoulders 52 Recording the ends of the supports 42 (Fig. 8, 9). As shown in FIG.
  • edge flanges 46 acting as pallet feet are U-shaped, have an almost uninterrupted outer surface on the enclosed leg and, with the free legs protruding at right angles, move the corners of the essentially square base part 40.
  • Handle openings are in the aforementioned outer surfaces 54 formed with wavy-shaped handles 55 or gripping surfaces (FIGS. 13 and 14), two gripping openings being located in each of the edge flanges.
  • the profile base 39 is reinforced by longitudinal and transverse ribs 56.
  • the wall-shaped supports 47 together with the adjacent edge flange 46 form a dimensionally stable, essentially box-shaped unit, just like the supports 48 arranged in the central region of the likewise box-shaped center support 44.
  • a recessed label surface 58 is incorporated for receiving a label or label for the packaging unit.
  • the lugs 49 already mentioned in connection with FIG. 8 are incorporated into the free, elongated ends of the supports 47 and 48 and form a total of four mutually parallel rows of lugs 49, as can be clearly seen from FIG. 15, these being interrupted by recessed sections 59 Lugs 49 are arranged offset from one another in the different rows in order to obtain an unmistakable assignment between base part 40 and cover part 41, that is to say a type of coding, so that smooth running on roller conveyors is possible.
  • the lugs 49 extend to the level of the ends of the edge flanges 46.
  • the surface of the profile base 39 has a large number of openings 60, as shown in particular in FIGS. 12 and 15. These breakthroughs 60 are located in the central region of the profile base 39, so that smooth and uninterrupted sliding surfaces 61 for moving the domestic appliance 2 remain on both sides of this central region and extend perpendicular to the edge flanges 46. As finally shown in FIGS. 13 to 15, the outer surfaces of the base part 40, like those of the cover part 41, have a knob structure 62 in order to facilitate the grasping of the packaging unit by, for example, clamp-like lifting devices.
  • the cover part 41 shown in FIGS. 16 and 17 in turn has a profile base 51 and a circumferential edge flange 63 protruding therefrom at right angles, to which a parallel, inner and also circumferential support wall 64 is closely adjacent, with the support wall 64 and edge flange 63 above already mentioned circumferential support shoulder 52 is located as a base for a packaging unit placed on it.
  • a parallel, inner and also circumferential support wall 64 is closely adjacent, with the support wall 64 and edge flange 63 above already mentioned circumferential support shoulder 52 is located as a base for a packaging unit placed on it.
  • L-shaped grooves 65 for inserting the above-mentioned supports 42.
  • the above-mentioned approaches 49 are positively received openings 50, the elongated openings 50 being delimited by funnel-like centering bevels 66 on all sides, so that the openings 50 are recessed with respect to the profile base 51 and the aforementioned centering bevels 66 centering and fixing them when the packaging units are stacked on top of one another facilitate or improve.
  • the support shoulders 52 also lie at the height of the openings 50, which results in the already mentioned advantage with regard to the total stack height.
  • the inside of the surrounding retaining walls 64 result in a limitation for the domestic appliance 2, on which the cover part 41 is attached. Between the openings 50 and their centering bevels 66, the surface of the profile base 51 is again often interrupted by interruptions 60. On the outside of the edge flange 63 there is again a recessed label surface 58.
  • the cover part 41 has web-like centering bevels 68 in the region of the support shoulders 52, which are distributed around the entire circumference of the cover part 41 and by means of which a centering thereof and an automatic sliding onto the support shoulders 52 when a packaging unit is placed thereon he follows. Furthermore, the bottom part 40 on the underside of the profile base 39 and the cover part 41 on the top of the profile base 51 have incisions 69 for flush insertion and tensioning of the aforementioned tensioning straps 11.
  • the cover part 41 also consists practically at every point of an at least approximately equally thick wall material which is reinforced by rib-like or web-like stiffeners and recesses, e.g. 67 has a high dimensional stability with the lowest possible material content.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Stackable Containers (AREA)
  • Packaging Of Machine Parts And Wound Products (AREA)
  • Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)
  • Buffer Packaging (AREA)
EP94119517A 1993-12-23 1994-12-09 Emballage empilable de transport pour appareils ménagers Expired - Lifetime EP0661222B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4344339 1993-12-23
DE4344339A DE4344339B4 (de) 1993-12-23 1993-12-23 Stapelbare Transportverpackung für große Hausgeräte
DE9416778U DE9416778U1 (de) 1993-12-23 1994-10-18 Stapelbare Transportverpackung für große Hausgeräte
DE9416778U 1994-10-18

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0661222A1 true EP0661222A1 (fr) 1995-07-05
EP0661222B1 EP0661222B1 (fr) 1998-04-29

Family

ID=25932469

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP94119517A Expired - Lifetime EP0661222B1 (fr) 1993-12-23 1994-12-09 Emballage empilable de transport pour appareils ménagers

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0661222B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE165579T1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2118305T3 (fr)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1996017788A1 (fr) * 1994-12-06 1996-06-13 Justin Lloyd Dean Capuchon terminal et procede d'emballage pour rouleaux de materiaux
WO1997045326A1 (fr) * 1996-05-27 1997-12-04 Armacel Pty. Limited Conteneur a elements multiples
DE19701578A1 (de) * 1997-01-17 1998-07-23 Ruch Gebr Kg Mehrwegverpackung
DE102008014740B3 (de) * 2008-03-18 2009-05-20 Köllner, Martin Transportsicherungsanordnung für Container
CN112938166A (zh) * 2021-01-27 2021-06-11 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 一种包装结构及具有其的洗衣机
EP4353649A1 (fr) * 2022-10-13 2024-04-17 OSMA-AUFZÜGE Albert Schenk GmbH & Co. KG Procédé d'emballage de composants d'ascenseur d'une installation d'ascenseur complète

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3961707A (en) * 1974-10-21 1976-06-08 Zenith Radio Corporation Cathode ray tube or funnel shipping and/or storage container
US4016976A (en) * 1976-06-10 1977-04-12 Dale L Cosper A support for storing and shipping small boats
DE2717880A1 (de) * 1977-04-22 1978-10-26 Mark O Uitz Kunststoffbehaelter
FR2561213A3 (fr) * 1984-03-13 1985-09-20 Tanzi Silvano Structure d'empaquetage, de transport et de stockage pour elements d'echafaudage utilises dans le batiment
US4890743A (en) * 1988-03-11 1990-01-02 Cad/Cam Tooling, Inc. System and pallet for packaging yarn spools
US5277310A (en) * 1992-06-23 1994-01-11 Container Corporation Of America Composite appliance package
DE9405582U1 (de) * 1994-04-07 1994-06-09 Geisen, Bernhard, 45359 Essen Vorrichtung zum Transportieren und Lagern von Gegenständen unterschiedlicher Abmessungen
NL9202007A (nl) * 1992-11-18 1994-06-16 Handelsonderneming Bloom Stapelbare krat.

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3961707A (en) * 1974-10-21 1976-06-08 Zenith Radio Corporation Cathode ray tube or funnel shipping and/or storage container
US4016976A (en) * 1976-06-10 1977-04-12 Dale L Cosper A support for storing and shipping small boats
DE2717880A1 (de) * 1977-04-22 1978-10-26 Mark O Uitz Kunststoffbehaelter
FR2561213A3 (fr) * 1984-03-13 1985-09-20 Tanzi Silvano Structure d'empaquetage, de transport et de stockage pour elements d'echafaudage utilises dans le batiment
US4890743A (en) * 1988-03-11 1990-01-02 Cad/Cam Tooling, Inc. System and pallet for packaging yarn spools
US5277310A (en) * 1992-06-23 1994-01-11 Container Corporation Of America Composite appliance package
NL9202007A (nl) * 1992-11-18 1994-06-16 Handelsonderneming Bloom Stapelbare krat.
DE9405582U1 (de) * 1994-04-07 1994-06-09 Geisen, Bernhard, 45359 Essen Vorrichtung zum Transportieren und Lagern von Gegenständen unterschiedlicher Abmessungen

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1996017788A1 (fr) * 1994-12-06 1996-06-13 Justin Lloyd Dean Capuchon terminal et procede d'emballage pour rouleaux de materiaux
WO1997045326A1 (fr) * 1996-05-27 1997-12-04 Armacel Pty. Limited Conteneur a elements multiples
DE19701578A1 (de) * 1997-01-17 1998-07-23 Ruch Gebr Kg Mehrwegverpackung
DE102008014740B3 (de) * 2008-03-18 2009-05-20 Köllner, Martin Transportsicherungsanordnung für Container
EP2103499A1 (fr) 2008-03-18 2009-09-23 Martin Köllner Agencement de sécurité de transport pour conteneurs
CN112938166A (zh) * 2021-01-27 2021-06-11 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 一种包装结构及具有其的洗衣机
EP4353649A1 (fr) * 2022-10-13 2024-04-17 OSMA-AUFZÜGE Albert Schenk GmbH & Co. KG Procédé d'emballage de composants d'ascenseur d'une installation d'ascenseur complète

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0661222B1 (fr) 1998-04-29
ATE165579T1 (de) 1998-05-15
ES2118305T3 (es) 1998-09-16

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