EP0657693B1 - Gasbrenner - Google Patents
Gasbrenner Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0657693B1 EP0657693B1 EP94117819A EP94117819A EP0657693B1 EP 0657693 B1 EP0657693 B1 EP 0657693B1 EP 94117819 A EP94117819 A EP 94117819A EP 94117819 A EP94117819 A EP 94117819A EP 0657693 B1 EP0657693 B1 EP 0657693B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- injector
- gas
- nozzle bore
- nozzle
- gas burner
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D14/00—Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
- F23D14/46—Details
- F23D14/62—Mixing devices; Mixing tubes
- F23D14/64—Mixing devices; Mixing tubes with injectors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for burners using fluid fuels or solid fuels suspended in a carrier gas
- F23D2900/14—Special features of gas burners
- F23D2900/14642—Special features of gas burners with jet mixers with more than one gas injection nozzles or orifices for a single mixing tube
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23N—REGULATING OR CONTROLLING COMBUSTION
- F23N2235/00—Valves, nozzles or pumps
- F23N2235/12—Fuel valves
- F23N2235/14—Fuel valves electromagnetically operated
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23N—REGULATING OR CONTROLLING COMBUSTION
- F23N2235/00—Valves, nozzles or pumps
- F23N2235/12—Fuel valves
- F23N2235/24—Valve details
Definitions
- the invention relates to a gas burner with an injector and a gas nozzle arranged in front of the injector, one against the injector has directed main nozzle bore.
- the gas is injected into the injector, whereby it all of the combustion air or just a portion of the primary air sweeps away.
- the burners are usually in two power levels operated, namely once at nominal power and once with reduced performance to about 50%. The switching takes place by lowering the gas pressure.
- the burners are designed that they are just at the lower limit of the permissible air ratio work. The result is that the air ratio at full power increases significantly, which increases the efficiency of the Brenners sinks. Poor ignition behavior also results in low temperatures.
- the ratio of the low power level to the nominal power which requires a gas pressure ratio of 1: 4, cannot be reduced below 50%.
- the invention has for its object a gas burner of the type mentioned at the beginning with improved controllability create.
- the gas burner is according to the invention characterized in that the gas nozzle at least one against the injector directed secondary nozzle bore, which in Angle is aligned with the axis of the injector and a cross section which is preferably smaller than that of the main nozzle bore and that the main nozzle bore is between one Opening and a closing position movable closure element assigned is.
- the main nozzle bore is open during full load operation, see above that the gas flows from both nozzle bores into the injector. If you want to switch to the lower power level, so the main nozzle bore is closed. Now only one gets lower amount of gas in the injector, namely the one that comes out the secondary nozzle bore emerges. The impulse, however, that Although reduced, it is still much too high because of the gas pressure is not reduced. However, it still does not happen an excessive increase in the air ratio because of the secondary nozzle bore is aligned at an angle to the axis of the injector. The gas jet from the secondary nozzle bore does not therefore enter axially Injector, but hits the side of the inner wall of the injector and consequently takes less air into the injector inside.
- This effect can be increased by an air screen, which annularly covers the edge of the injector inlet opening.
- Another important advantage of the invention is to emphasize that the same pressure for both power levels on relative can be kept at a low level, namely approximately the level at which the low power level of the known, works via the gas pressure controlled injector burner.
- the control range defined by the cross sections of the nozzle bores is determined, can easily go from 100% to about 40%, with the same cross sections up to approx. 50%.
- the air number of the lower one The stage is determined by the inclination of the secondary nozzle bore. Of the Burner efficiency remains over the entire control range almost constant.
- closure element between the opening and the Closing position is clocked movable back and forth. This will the possibility opens up by choosing the clock frequency each any power level between the nominal power and the through set the sub-nozzle bore predetermined reduced power. The air ratio will always be in that area hold on the one hand by the maximum and on the other hand by the minimum power level is determined.
- the closure element inside the gas nozzle arranged and designed as a pin on one with gas passage openings provided guide body sits.
- the guide body is used to align the spigot with the main nozzle bore.
- the gas passage openings are effective regardless whether the main nozzle bore is open or closed.
- the guide body is preferably on the outside from the Electromagnet arranged against the action of a gas nozzle Return spring movable into the closed position of the pin.
- This Control is simple and effective. Above all, it is suitable is particularly good for intermittent operation.
- 1 has a burner tube 2, which passes into an injector 3. Is in front of the injector a gas nozzle 4, from which the gas takes at least one Part of the combustion air is blown into the injector.
- Fig. 2 shows an enlarged scale a section through the Injector area of the burner. Then the gas nozzle 4 has a Main nozzle bore 5 on which an axial gas jet into the injector 3 judges. An auxiliary nozzle bore 6 is also provided, which is inclined at an angle ⁇ to the axis of the injector 3 and has a cross section that is smaller than that of the main nozzle bore 5 is.
- a closure element is located inside the gas nozzle 4 7, which consists of a pin 8 and a guide body 9. The latter centers the pin 8 on the main nozzle bore 5.
- the guide body 9 has gas passage openings 10 on the adequate supply of the two nozzle bores guarantee.
- the air ratio does not increase because of the gas jet coming from the secondary nozzle bore 6 does not axially into the Injector 3 arrives, but inclined to its axis by the angle ⁇ is.
- the gas jet therefore hits the inside wall of the injector, so that he only enters a reduced amount of air into it can.
- This effect is supported by an air screen 13, which covers the edge of the inlet opening of the injector 3 in a ring.
- the gas nozzle 4 can also be used equip several main nozzle bores 5, each independently opened and closed from each other to multiple control levels To be made possible if work is not carried out in cyclical operation should.
- the locking mechanism shown for the main nozzle bore represents only one embodiment when also a particularly advantageous one. Possibly. can the sub-nozzle bore also have a cross-section that is larger than that of the main nozzle bore is. The burner then works with a shortened control range, but otherwise to achieve the advantages of the invention.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Nozzles For Spraying Of Liquid Fuel (AREA)
- Gas Burners (AREA)
- Pre-Mixing And Non-Premixing Gas Burner (AREA)
Description
- Fig. 1
- eine schematische Darstellung eines atmosphärischen Gasbrenners nach der Erfindung;
- Fig. 2
- in vergrößertem Maßstab einen axialen Schnitt durch einen Teil von Fig. 1.
Claims (5)
- Gasbrenner (1) mit einem Injektor (3) und einer vor dem Injektor angeordneten Gasdüse (4), die eine gegen den Injektor gerichtete Hauptdüsenbohrung (5) aufweist,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Gasdüse (4) mindestens eine gegen den Injektor (3) gerichtete Nebendüsenbohrung (6) aufweist, die im Winkel (α) zur Achse des Injektors ausgerichtet ist und einen Querschnitt hat, der vorzugsweise kleiner als der der Hauptdüsenbohrung (5) ist, und daß der Hauptdüsenbohrung ein zwischen einer Öffnungs- und einer Schließstellung bewegbares Verschlußelement (7) zugeordnet ist. - Gasbrenner nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Injektor (3) eine Luftblende (13) aufweist, die den Rand seiner Einlaßöffnung ringförmig abdeckt.
- Gasbrenner nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Verschlußelement (7) zwischen der Öffnungs- und der Schließstellung getaktet hin und her bewegbar ist.
- Gasbrenner nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Verschlußelement (7) im Inneren der Gasdüse (4) angeordnet ist und einen Zapfen (7) aufweist, der an einem mit Gasdurchtrittsöffnungen (10) versehenen Führungskörper (9) sitzt.
- Gasbrenner nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Führungskörper (9) von einem außen auf der Gasdüse (4) angeordneten Elektromagneten (11) gegen die Wirkung einer Rückstellfeder (12) in die Schließstellung des Zapfens (7) bewegbar ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4341997A DE4341997A1 (de) | 1993-12-09 | 1993-12-09 | Gasbrenner |
| DE4341997 | 1993-12-09 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0657693A2 EP0657693A2 (de) | 1995-06-14 |
| EP0657693A3 EP0657693A3 (de) | 1996-03-20 |
| EP0657693B1 true EP0657693B1 (de) | 1998-01-21 |
Family
ID=6504576
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP94117819A Expired - Lifetime EP0657693B1 (de) | 1993-12-09 | 1994-11-11 | Gasbrenner |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0657693B1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE4341997A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19629966C2 (de) * | 1996-07-25 | 2001-02-22 | Ruhrgas Ag | Verfahren zur Regelung des Primärluftanteils eines atmosphärischen Gasbrenners und Vorrichtung zur Durchfühurng des Verfahrens |
| DE19724861C1 (de) * | 1997-06-12 | 1998-10-15 | Stiebel Eltron Gmbh & Co Kg | Gasbrenner für einen Heizkessel |
| EP0908670B1 (de) * | 1997-10-06 | 2004-07-28 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum Betreiben eines atmosphärischen Gasbrenners |
| DE10005256B4 (de) * | 2000-02-05 | 2010-04-29 | Elster Gmbh | Brenner für gasförmige oder flüssige Brennstoffe |
| DE102005038110A1 (de) * | 2005-08-11 | 2007-03-01 | Lbe Feuerungstechnik Gmbh | Industriebrenner und Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Industriebrenners |
| US8062027B2 (en) | 2005-08-11 | 2011-11-22 | Elster Gmbh | Industrial burner and method for operating an industrial burner |
| DE102014211676A1 (de) * | 2014-06-18 | 2015-12-24 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Brenner und Verfahren zum Betrieb solch eines Brenners |
| US9841191B2 (en) * | 2015-04-22 | 2017-12-12 | Whirlpool Corporation | Appliance with electronically-controlled gas flow to burners |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3829279A (en) * | 1973-08-20 | 1974-08-13 | Modine Mfg Co | Dual fuel burner apparatus |
| US4498864A (en) * | 1982-12-10 | 1985-02-12 | Techmark Corporation | Method and apparatus for uniformly drying moving webs |
| FR2585452B1 (fr) * | 1985-07-25 | 1989-02-03 | Sdecc | Dispositif d'injection a double debit pour veilleuse d'appareils a gaz du genre chauffe-bains ou chaudieres |
| GB2201506B (en) * | 1987-02-21 | 1991-04-24 | Bullfinch | Gas fuelled combustion appliance |
| JPH02503349A (ja) * | 1988-02-29 | 1990-10-11 | ブラウン、アクチエンゲゼルシャフト | 個人用のガス作動器具 |
-
1993
- 1993-12-09 DE DE4341997A patent/DE4341997A1/de not_active Ceased
-
1994
- 1994-11-11 DE DE59405095T patent/DE59405095D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-11-11 EP EP94117819A patent/EP0657693B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE59405095D1 (de) | 1998-02-26 |
| EP0657693A3 (de) | 1996-03-20 |
| EP0657693A2 (de) | 1995-06-14 |
| DE4341997A1 (de) | 1995-06-14 |
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