EP0965749A2 - Ventilsteuereinheit für ein Kraftstoffeinspritzventil - Google Patents
Ventilsteuereinheit für ein Kraftstoffeinspritzventil Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0965749A2 EP0965749A2 EP99106007A EP99106007A EP0965749A2 EP 0965749 A2 EP0965749 A2 EP 0965749A2 EP 99106007 A EP99106007 A EP 99106007A EP 99106007 A EP99106007 A EP 99106007A EP 0965749 A2 EP0965749 A2 EP 0965749A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- valve control
- piston
- housing body
- valve
- volume
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M45/00—Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by having a cyclic delivery of specific time/pressure or time/quantity relationship
- F02M45/02—Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by having a cyclic delivery of specific time/pressure or time/quantity relationship with each cyclic delivery being separated into two or more parts
- F02M45/04—Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by having a cyclic delivery of specific time/pressure or time/quantity relationship with each cyclic delivery being separated into two or more parts with a small initial part, e.g. initial part for partial load and initial and main part for full load
- F02M45/08—Injectors peculiar thereto
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M47/00—Fuel-injection apparatus operated cyclically with fuel-injection valves actuated by fluid pressure
- F02M47/02—Fuel-injection apparatus operated cyclically with fuel-injection valves actuated by fluid pressure of accumulator-injector type, i.e. having fuel pressure of accumulator tending to open, and fuel pressure in other chamber tending to close, injection valves and having means for periodically releasing that closing pressure
- F02M47/027—Electrically actuated valves draining the chamber to release the closing pressure
Definitions
- the invention relates to a valve control unit for Fuel injection valve, especially for one Common rail injector, according to the preamble of the claim 1 off.
- Such a valve control unit for a Fuel injector is, for example, from the EP 0 661 442 A1 is known.
- valve control unit In the known valve control unit are in one Housing body two continuously connected to each other standing valve control rooms.
- the first Valve control room is with an inlet channel for fuel connected to a high-pressure accumulator (common rail) connected.
- the second valve control room has a passage to a drainage channel, which over a Solenoid valve can be opened and closed. At the The drain control channel is activated open. This reduces the pressure in the second Valve control room and thus also in the first valve control room, so that the hydraulic pressurization of the reduced one end of the valve spool.
- the other The end of the valve control piston is closed with a nozzle needle Execution of the injection process connected.
- the end member of the valve control piston can Injection process within the first valve control space to a hydraulic stop (fuel cushion) which are located in the passage area between first and second valve control room.
- This hydraulic stop is essentially due to the size of the volume of the first valve control space.
- the known valve control unit has a first Valve control room with a small volume because only one ensures small volume of the first valve control chamber, that the hydraulic stop has no vibration behavior of the Valve control piston and sufficient rigidity shows. Due to the volume ratios of the first and second valve control room to each other, however, there is a significant pressure gradients between the first and second Valve control room. As a result, the valve spool can move with a large valve lift during the pre-injection, so that a larger amount of fuel at the Pre-injection is injected into the combustion chamber.
- this end link has a smaller displacement cross-section for fuel from the first valve timing space.
- a reduction in the outside diameter has inevitably an increase in the free volume of the Valve control room, so that such Design of the first valve control room into one increased vibration behavior of the valve control piston on hydraulic stop leads.
- the outer diameter of the valve control piston end member not be reduced, although such a reduction due to its smaller displacement cross section enable increased movement speed of the end link would.
- valve control unit according to the invention for a Fuel injector has been designed to minimize the Pre-injection quantity of fuel the characteristic Features of claim 1.
- valve control piston The movement of the valve control piston is controlled by a mechanical stop limited within the Housing body of the valve control unit is formed.
- This mechanical stop can be carried out in different ways be.
- the Valve spool gradually from one larger to one pass over smaller outer diameter, whereby on Housing body a complementary step to this level can be present.
- the valve control piston can then Release of the injection opening can be moved with one stroke, which is determined by the spacing of the two stages, when the injection port is closed and the end link of the valve control piston is pressurized.
- the hydraulic stop can be dispensed with, so that the first valve control chamber can be designed with a larger volume.
- the first valve control chamber can advantageously have a volume of up to 60 mm 3 , while still ensuring that no vibration behavior occurs with regard to the stop of the valve control piston.
- first valve control room In the larger volume of the first valve control room can always be a pressure that is essentially that Pressure within the high pressure accumulator (common rail) corresponds.
- the pressure ratios within the first Valve control room are both open and closed closed fuel injector almost constant.
- the small volume of the second valve control room is at Injection process through the opening of the drain channel relieved of pressure.
- Valve control unit for a fuel injector are shown in the drawing and are in the following description explained.
- a valve control unit 1 has a housing body 2, in which a valve control piston 3 is slidably mounted.
- the valve control unit 1 is suitable for controlling the fuel injection into a combustion chamber. 1 relates to the idle state when the injection opening is closed.
- the valve control piston 3 is only partially shown in FIG. 1 and extends up to a nozzle needle 4.
- the nozzle needle 4 can be moved in the direction of the arrow 5, so that an injection opening 6 can be opened in order to inject the fuel.
- valve control piston 3 takes place via a hydraulic pressurization of an end member 7 of the Valve control piston 3.
- a first valve control chamber 8 is continuously connected to a second valve control chamber 9.
- Fuel can be taken from a high pressure accumulator (common rail) with the help of an inlet channel in the form of an inlet throttle 10 get into the first valve control chamber 8.
- the second Valve control chamber 9 is in the form of a drain channel Flow restrictor 11 connected. If a valve ball 12 of a solenoid valve, which is not shown in FIG. 1 is, the drain channel 11 opens, fuel can in Exit arrow direction 13. By changing the pressure moves within the valve control chamber 8 Valve control piston 3 in the direction of arrow 5.
- the stroke of the Valve control piston 3 is limited because of a mechanical Stop on the valve control piston 3 or the Housing body 2 is provided.
- the valve control piston 3 gradually passes into its end member 7.
- a housing stage 14 is formed on the housing body 2. Therefore, edge surfaces 15 of the valve control piston 3 can Mating surfaces 16 of the housing body 2 come to rest.
- the Movement of the end member 7 in the first valve control space 8 limited.
- the end member 7 can move in the direction of the second Valve control chamber 9 move so that there is a flow channel (Gap) for fuel from the first valve timing space 8 in the second valve control chamber 9 with regard to its free Flow cross section reduced. Because of the mechanical stop can be the volume of the first Valve control room 8 can be made as large as possible.
- the Volume of the first valve control chamber 8 is compared to that Volume of the second valve control chamber 9 is significantly larger educated.
- the end link can also be used 7 be designed with a reduced outer diameter, whereby the free volume of fuel accessible to fuel first valve control chamber 8 is further enlarged.
- a Vibration behavior of the valve control piston 3, as in a hydraulic stop and an enlarged one Volume of the first valve control chamber 8 can arise prevented by the mechanical stop.
- the outer diameter of the nozzle needle 4 can be under Retaining the previous amount pre-injected Fuel can be reduced, for example to one Outside diameter from 3 to 3.7 mm.
- the Speed of movement of the nozzle needle can be increased (small displacement cross section). There can be one achieve increased speed of movement of the nozzle needle, without a larger or faster solenoid valve for Opening or closing the drain channel would be required. Likewise, due to the increased speed of movement the nozzle needle passes through faster tolerance-critical stroke ranges are possible.
- FIG. 2 shows a further design option for a first valve control chamber 20 and an end member 21.
- the other components according to FIG. 2 correspond to the components of the valve control unit 1 shown in FIG. 1 and are provided with the same reference numbers.
- the first valve control chamber 20 has a significantly larger volume than the second valve control chamber 9.
- a valve control piston, not shown, is connected to the end member 21, the outside diameter of which is further reduced in order to be able to move the end member 21 in the first valve control chamber 20 and to have to displace as little fuel as possible.
- the volume of the first valve control chamber 20 can also be influenced by inserting an adjusting ring 23 in order to adjust the volume of the first valve control chamber 20 such that an oscillation behavior of the valve control piston resting against the stop cannot occur.
- the figures 3 and 4 show how the stroke of the valve control piston and the pressure gradient between the first and second valve control spaces can be influenced by changing the volume of the first valve control space.
- Solid lines represent a smaller volume of the first valve control space and dashed lines represent a larger volume of the first valve control space.
- VE the area of the pre-injection
- HE the area of the main injection.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Fig. 1
- einen Längsschnitt einer Ventilsteuereinheit eines Ausführungsbeispiels, bei dem ein Ventilsteuerkolben einen mechanischen Anschlag besitzt;
- Fig. 2
- einen Längsschnitt durch die Ventilsteuereinheit gemäß Figur 1, bei dem der Ventilsteuerkolben im Bereich seines Endglieds alternativ gestaltet ist;
- Fig. 3
- eine schematische Darstellung des Kolbenhubs in Abhängigkeit von der Zeit nach Öffnung des Ablaufkanals bei einem unterschiedlich ausgebildetem Volumen des ersten Ventilsteuerraums;
- Fig. 4
- eine schematische Darstellung der Abhängigkeit des Drucks innerhalb des ersten Ventilsteuerraums von der Zeit nach Öffnung des Ablaufkanals bei einem unterschiedlich ausgebildetem Volumen des ersten Ventilsteuerraums.
Claims (4)
- Ventilsteuereinheit für ein Kraftstoffeinspritzventil,mit einem Gehäusekörper (2), in dem zwei miteinander durchgängig verbundene Ventilsteuerräume (8, 9; 20) vorgesehen sind, wobei im ersten mit einem Zulaufkanal (10) für Kraftstoff verbundenen Ventilsteuerraum (8; 20) ein Endglied (7; 21) eines in dem Gehäusekörper (2) verschieblichen Ventilsteuerkolbens (3) verfahrbar ist, und der zweite Ventilsteuerraum (9) mit einem verschließbaren Ablaufkanal (11) verbunden ist,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,daß am Gehäusekörper (2) ein mechanischer Anschlag zur Begrenzung der Verfahrbarkeit des Ventilsteuerkolbens (3) in Richtung des zweiten Ventilsteuerraums (9) ausgebildet ist. - Ventilsteuereinheit nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Ventilsteuerkolben (3) stufenartig von einem größeren auf einen kleineren Außendurchmesser übergeht und am Gehäusekörper (2) eine zu dieser Stufe komplementäre Gegenstufe (14) vorhanden ist.
- Ventilsteuereinheit nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der erste Ventilsteuerraum (8; 20) ein Volumen von vorzugsweise bis zu 60 mm3 besitzt, das wesentlich größer ist als das Volumen des zweiten Ventilsteuerraums (9).
- Ventilsteuerraum nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Endglied (21) des Ventilsteuerkolbens durch einen Kolbenabschnitt mit einem verringerten Außendurchmesser gebildet ist, und daß ein Einstellring (23) auf der Außenumfangsfläche des Kolbenabschnitts anordenbar ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19826794A DE19826794A1 (de) | 1998-06-16 | 1998-06-16 | Ventilsteuereinheit für ein Kraftstoffeinspritzventil |
| DE19826794 | 1998-06-16 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0965749A2 true EP0965749A2 (de) | 1999-12-22 |
| EP0965749A3 EP0965749A3 (de) | 2001-05-02 |
Family
ID=7871042
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP99106007A Withdrawn EP0965749A3 (de) | 1998-06-16 | 1999-03-25 | Ventilsteuereinheit für ein Kraftstoffeinspritzventil |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6189815B1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0965749A3 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2000008989A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE19826794A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19940300A1 (de) * | 1999-08-25 | 2001-03-01 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Steuerventil für einen Injektor |
| US8082902B2 (en) * | 2007-10-19 | 2011-12-27 | Caterpillar Inc. | Piezo intensifier fuel injector and engine using same |
| US8505514B2 (en) * | 2010-03-09 | 2013-08-13 | Caterpillar Inc. | Fluid injector with auxiliary filling orifice |
| DE102016219881B3 (de) * | 2016-10-12 | 2017-11-23 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Betreiben eines Kraftstoffinjektors mit hydraulischem Anschlag |
| DE102016219888B3 (de) | 2016-10-12 | 2017-11-23 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Betreiben eines Kraftstoffinjektors mit hydraulischem Anschlag |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0661442A1 (de) | 1993-12-30 | 1995-07-05 | ELASIS SISTEMA RICERCA FIAT NEL MEZZOGIORNO Società Consortile per Azioni | Dosierventil zur Steuerung der Verschlussklappe eines Brennstoffeinspritzventils |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1802933A (en) * | 1928-08-10 | 1931-04-28 | Sulzer Ag | Fuel-injection device for internal-combustion engines |
| GB1097752A (en) * | 1963-09-09 | 1968-01-03 | Ass Eng Ltd | Fuel injection valves for internal combustion engines |
| US4463901A (en) * | 1982-07-29 | 1984-08-07 | Cummins Engine Company, Inc. | Unit fuel injector having independently controlled timing and metering |
| IT227711Y1 (it) * | 1992-12-29 | 1997-12-15 | Elasis Sistema Ricerca Fiat | Valvola di dosaggio a comando elettromagnetico per un iniettore di combustibile |
| DE4336108C1 (de) * | 1993-10-22 | 1994-12-01 | Daimler Benz Ag | Magnetvenitl an einer für Brennkraftmaschinen vorgesehenen Kraftstoffeinspritzdüse |
| DE19618468C1 (de) * | 1996-05-08 | 1997-04-30 | Siemens Ag | Einspritzventil |
| JP3823391B2 (ja) * | 1996-08-31 | 2006-09-20 | いすゞ自動車株式会社 | エンジンの燃料噴射装置 |
| US5890653A (en) * | 1998-04-23 | 1999-04-06 | Stanadyne Automotive Corp. | Sensing and control methods and apparatus for common rail injectors |
-
1998
- 1998-06-16 DE DE19826794A patent/DE19826794A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1999
- 1999-03-25 EP EP99106007A patent/EP0965749A3/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-06-14 JP JP11167090A patent/JP2000008989A/ja active Pending
- 1999-06-14 US US09/330,994 patent/US6189815B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0661442A1 (de) | 1993-12-30 | 1995-07-05 | ELASIS SISTEMA RICERCA FIAT NEL MEZZOGIORNO Società Consortile per Azioni | Dosierventil zur Steuerung der Verschlussklappe eines Brennstoffeinspritzventils |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US6189815B1 (en) | 2001-02-20 |
| EP0965749A3 (de) | 2001-05-02 |
| DE19826794A1 (de) | 1999-12-23 |
| JP2000008989A (ja) | 2000-01-11 |
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