EP0653009B1 - Partie male et partie femelle de bec de cane - Google Patents

Partie male et partie femelle de bec de cane Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0653009B1
EP0653009B1 EP93917621A EP93917621A EP0653009B1 EP 0653009 B1 EP0653009 B1 EP 0653009B1 EP 93917621 A EP93917621 A EP 93917621A EP 93917621 A EP93917621 A EP 93917621A EP 0653009 B1 EP0653009 B1 EP 0653009B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
door
handle
handle set
handgrip
door handle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP93917621A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0653009A1 (fr
Inventor
Thomas Schlereth
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE19934312021 external-priority patent/DE4312021A1/de
Priority claimed from DE9308097U external-priority patent/DE9308097U1/de
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0653009A1 publication Critical patent/EP0653009A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0653009B1 publication Critical patent/EP0653009B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B3/00—Fastening knobs or handles to lock or latch parts
    • E05B3/04—Fastening the knob or the handle shank to the spindle by screws, springs or snap bolts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B1/00—Knobs or handles for wings; Knobs, handles, or press buttons for locks or latches on wings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B1/00—Knobs or handles for wings; Knobs, handles, or press buttons for locks or latches on wings
    • E05B1/0053—Handles or handle attachments facilitating operation, e.g. by children or burdened persons
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B1/00—Knobs or handles for wings; Knobs, handles, or press buttons for locks or latches on wings
    • E05B1/04—Knobs or handles for wings; Knobs, handles, or press buttons for locks or latches on wings with inner rigid member and outer cover or covers
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B17/00—Accessories in connection with locks
    • E05B17/10—Illuminating devices on or for locks or keys; Transparent or translucent lock parts; Indicator lights
    • E05B17/106—Illuminating devices on or for locks or keys; Transparent or translucent lock parts; Indicator lights fluorescent
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B1/00—Knobs or handles for wings; Knobs, handles, or press buttons for locks or latches on wings
    • E05B1/0084—Handles or knobs with displays, signs, labels pictures, or the like
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B63/00—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
    • E05B63/0056—Locks with adjustable or exchangeable lock parts

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a door handle pin part according to the preamble of claim 1 and a door handle hole part according to the preamble of claim 2.
  • Door handle pin and door handle hole part form two essential basic elements of a door handle - also called door handle.
  • the door handle which can be assembled from the door handle pin and door handle hole part, serves to reset a lock latch of a door lock installed in a door and thus enables the door to be opened. While great attention has always been paid to the further development of door locks - especially for safety reasons - the further development of the door handle itself has been practically standing still for a long time: the door handle has been in a technically unchanged design for decades.
  • both the door handle pin part and the door handle hole part essentially have - after installation in a door - a handle section lying perpendicular to a recess in the door.
  • a lug which is located axially to the door recess, is integrally formed on the handle section.
  • the approach is followed - also viewed in the installation position of the lever handle in the door - in an axial extension of a typically approx. 5 mm long approach guide.
  • the shoulder guide is rotatably mounted in a guide bearing (for example an approximately 18mm wide bore) of a door plate or a door escutcheon.
  • the door plate also serves as a cover for door recesses underneath.
  • the handle of the door handle pin part is followed by a handle pin, which is usually designed as a square pin or mandrel.
  • the square pin is pushed through the recess in the door and a square opening of the door lock built into the door during assembly of the door handle and serves both as a connecting element between the door handle hole and the door handle pin part as well as a power transmission element between the door handle and door lock.
  • the door handle hole part is placed on the square pin, in the approach of which a square hole designed to match the square pin of the door handle pin part is cut out.
  • the locking of the door handle against an unintentional axial pulling apart of the door handle pin and door handle hole part usually takes place by means of a small round mandrel which can be inserted or latched into a bore which crosses both the handle pin and the attachment of the door handle hole parts.
  • the door plates and the escutcheons have a double function: as described above, they serve as a guide bearing for the two lever handle parts (or they therefore ensure a firm radial and axial fit of the entire door handle) and as a cover for the door recess underneath.
  • a door handle is known from DE AS 1 231 588, in which i.w. only the handle section has to be replaced, which facilitates the assembly of the handle.
  • the proposed axial screwing of the handle allows only a very limited realization of different design variants, because the handle section must always protrude into the axial area of the door handle approaches.
  • DE G 91 07 349 U1 shows a door handle in which a knob, which is followed by a thread, can be detachably connected to the door handle approaches.
  • DE G 88 16 513 shows a door handle in which the axial extension of the door handle is provided with a layered covering.
  • This edition is e.g. either entirely made of luminescent, fluorescent or phosphorescent material or it contains recesses made of such a material that are exposed to the outside in recesses.
  • the layered layer of the lever handle attachment serves, among other things. as a display device with which different functional positions - e.g. tilted or closed window - are displayed.
  • FR-A 2 504 582 a generic door handle is known in which a removable plate is housed in a cavity.
  • the invention aims to further develop the generic door handle described above.
  • a door handle pin part has a handle pin, a shoulder and a handle section, the handle section being provided with at least one at least largely transparent layered layer and wherein the layered layer has at least one identification light layer covers the outside.
  • a corresponding lever handle part on a shoulder and a handle portion, the handle portion with at least one at least largely transparent layer layer is provided and the layer layer covers at least one identification light layer to the outside.
  • a basic idea of the invention is therefore, in contrast to the prior art, not to leave a luminous layer or layer exposed to the outside, but to cover it with another layer layer which is at least largely or partially transparent to the outside. Above all, wear of the luminescent layer and a consequent decrease in the lighting and display effect are avoided. Furthermore, it is also advantageous if the luminescent layer does not come into direct contact with the hands, since traces of the luminescent substance cannot adhere to the hands in this way.
  • the luminescent layer is designed as an insert in the layered layer or the grip section, and the luminescent layer consists of a luminescent, fluorescent or phosphorescent material (claim 3).
  • the "location" light can also be designed as an LED flashing element, for example. The user can always find the door handle in the dark without turning on the light. This makes the door handle according to the invention, for example, also particularly advantageous for identifying emergency exits and the like. suitable, So especially in situations where there is no light - for example in the event of a power failure - or no light is desired - for example, so as not to disturb sleepers at night.
  • the light insert is advantageously a strip or lettering arranged between the grip section and the layer (claim 4).
  • the signal effect of the lighting position can be combined with the possibility of conveying information (for example by means of a special coloring or by designing the lighting position as a luminous lettering, so that the door handle is also suitable as an advertising medium).
  • the invention With an illuminated position on the underside of the door handle, the invention is also particularly suitable for making it easier for small children to find the door handle.
  • the shoulder and handle section of the door handle pin part and / or the door handle hole part are detachably connected to one another (see claim 5).
  • a further basic idea of the invention thus consists in releasably connecting the shoulder and the grip section of the door handle pin part and / or the door handle hole part.
  • lever handle instead of completely replacing the entire lever handle, the lever handle can now also be changed by simply replacing the handle section.
  • the invention is therefore suitable, for example, for installation in room, apartment or front doors, Garage doors or gates, refrigerator doors, cabinet doors, but also for handles for window doors or sashes etc.
  • the handle section and the shoulder are screwed together (claim 6).
  • a stable and particularly uncomplicated connection is thus created between the handle section and the shoulder.
  • a stable screw connection by means of two screws, with the appropriate design also meets demanding regulations regarding the axial and radial load capacity of door handles and enables the most modern design variants, since the handle section does not have to extend in the axial direction of the door handle extension.
  • the usual requirements for resilience in particular hampered the further development of the lever handles, as there was always the fear of not meeting one of the requirements.
  • the present invention allows the implementation of a requirement profile at a high level with simple handling.
  • the grip section and the shoulder engage in one another via a lockable groove, in particular a dovetail groove (claim 7).
  • a dovetail groove or furrow also enables a firm fit of the handle section at the base and is also very easy to handle.
  • the screw connection can be replaced by various types of soluble connections: for example by a type of "bayonet lock" or - in the sense of a less optimal design - by an easily removable rivet connection.
  • the grip section is designed as a metal or plastic plate provided with openings (claim 8).
  • the screw-on metal plate is particularly easy to vary in its design (e.g. by bending or, for example, by a different basic geometric shape). This means, for example, that all lever handles in an apartment can be given a different appearance based on the same basic elements by screwing on different handle sections.
  • additional handle and / or decorative elements to the metal plate, for example made of transparent plastic.
  • a screw bolt is integrally formed on the pusher pin in the axial direction (claim 9).
  • this replaces the connection by means of the insert mandrel.
  • the screw connection creates a symmetrical appearance and a secure one on both sides of the door Seat of the door handle hole part on the door handle pin part. It is only necessary to choose the thread direction against the direction in which the door handle or the door handle is depressed.
  • the invention alleviates another problem of known door handles by the subject matter of claim 11 which supplements the invention.
  • This further problem of known door handles consists in the fact that the design of the door handle pin part with a square attachment at its two ends allows only a few original design variants to come into play.
  • the door handle pin part and the door handle hole part engage in one another via a toothed connecting means. This makes it easy to adjust the handle position of the lever handle part in any angular position (only specified by the fineness of the teeth). The lever handle can thus be easily adjusted even in confined spaces.
  • the ergonomics of the lever handle is significantly increased.
  • the trigger pin is designed as a toothed rack in its end region (claim 12).
  • the connecting means is designed as a push-on attachment with at least two partial elements, in particular such that a first partial element has a bore which can be plugged onto the door handle pin and a pin-like attachment which is provided with teeth on its outside.
  • a second sub-element advantageously has a bore for attaching the second sub-element to the first sub-element, the bore being provided with teeth (ring gear) on its inside.
  • a third sub-element also has a bore with a screw thread for firmly connecting the second sub-element to the first sub-element (see claim 13).
  • the grip section is also advantageously screwed to the second partial element (claim 14).
  • the design (s) according to claim 13 also meet demanding requirements with regard to the axial and radial load capacity of door handles and enables the most modern design variants with high ergonomics.
  • the usual requirements for resilience in particular hampered the further development of the lever handles, as there was always the fear of not meeting these requirements.
  • the present invention allows the realization of a requirement profile at a high level with simple handling and good adaptability of the lever handle to the respective space conditions.
  • the invention creates a door handle which can easily be changed even after the purchase, without great prior technical knowledge, and which is preferably easily recognizable even in the dark.
  • a door handle 1 consists of a door handle pin part 2 and a door handle hole part 3. Both the door handle pin part 2 and the door handle hole part 3 have a handle section 4 designed as a metal plate.
  • Each grip section 4 is provided with two bores 6, in each of which a screw 5 is inserted.
  • the screws 5 can be countersunk screws, for example.
  • the bores 6 are chamfered in such a way that there is a smooth finish between the screw 5 and the handle section 4.
  • the handle sections 4 are each connected by the screws 5 to lugs 7 and 8 which are perpendicular to the handle section 4 and which are designed, for example, as a few cm long solid metal bolts.
  • the lugs 7, 8 are adjoined radially inward (“toward the door”) by approximately 5 mm deep lug guides 9, 10 which can be used in a known manner in guide bearings of a door rosette (not shown).
  • the handle sections 4 and the lugs 7, 8 are each detachably connected to one another via the screws 5.
  • the handle section 4 can thus be easily replaced separately.
  • a (square) handle pin 11 is formed axially inwards.
  • the door handle hole part 3 connects to the handle pin 11.
  • spacers 12 lying between the handle sections 4 and the lugs 7, 8 can be seen.
  • the spacers 12 - through which the screws 5 run - are not absolutely necessary; however, they allow a particularly secure fit of the lever handle 1 and other design variants.
  • Fig. 3 shows the 180 ° rotated embodiment of Fig. 1. From Fig. 3 it can be seen that the screws 5 do not pierce the lugs 7, 8. The approaches 7, 8 are rather provided with radial bores (not shown) which have an internal thread for screwing in the screws 5.
  • FIG. 4 shows a perspective view of a door handle hole part 3 according to the invention
  • FIG. 5 shows a corresponding view of a door handle pin part 2.
  • a screw bolt 14 is integrally formed on the handle pin 11 in the axial direction.
  • an axial bore 13 (FIG. 4), which is provided with an internal thread, is recessed in the extension 8 of the door handle hole part 3.
  • the screw connection between screw bolt 14 and bore 13 ensures a secure hold of the lever handle parts 2, 3 against one another without the use of an additional mandrel.
  • the guide projection 9 was not drawn in each case in FIGS. 4 and 5, since it can be saved entirely with a corresponding choice of the projection diameter.
  • 1, 5 and 6 are also provided with an at least largely transparent layer layer 15 made of plastic (other suitable materials are plexiglass and the like), the layer layer covering a light insert 16 (shown in dotted lines) to the outside.
  • the light insert 16 is e.g. made of a luminescent, fluorescent or phosphorescent material, so that the lever handle is easily recognizable even in the dark.
  • a layer layer 15 made of glass or plexiglass designed as an optical means further optical effects can also be achieved.
  • a layer of glass 15 can advantageously be formed (for example, by a suitable cut - which achieves a kind of "lens effect") that the light insert 16 underneath (for example, designed as an information sign or advertising logo) is larger, smaller, curved or in otherwise appears visually changed to the viewer.
  • FIG. 6 and 7 also illustrate in a side view the functional design of the door handle parts 2, 3.
  • FIG. 8 finally serves to illustrate the door handle 1 on the basis of various perspective views of both the assembled door handle 1 and the door handle pin part.
  • a door handle 101 consists of a pin part 102 and a hole part 103.
  • Hole parts 103 can advantageously be placed on both ends of the door handle hole part.
  • the hole part 103 shown here has a grip section 104 designed as a metal plate.
  • the handle section 104 is provided with two bores 106, in each of which a screw 105 is inserted.
  • the screws 105 here are countersunk screws.
  • the bores 106 are chamfered in such a way that there is a smooth closure between the screw 105 and the handle section 104.
  • the handle section 104 is connected via the screws 105 to a push-on extension 107 lying parallel to the handle section 104.
  • other suitable connection methods can also be selected as desired.
  • the push-on extension 107 has three sub-elements 108, 109, 110.
  • the first sub-element 108 there is an axially extending one Bore 111 is provided, which can be plugged onto the lever handle attachment 102 ⁇ .
  • the first sub-element 108 also has a pin-like extension 112 (fastening axis), which is provided on its outside with a ring gear 113.
  • the second sub-element 109 has a bore 114 for attachment to the first sub-element 108.
  • the bore 114 is provided with teeth 115 on the inside.
  • the grip section 104 is fixed to the sub-element 109 via spacer sleeves 106a and the screws 106.
  • the third sub-element 110 has a bore 116 with a screw thread 117, which is screwed onto the end of the attachment 112, which is also provided with a screw thread. A firm connection of the second sub-element 109 to the first sub-element 108 can thus be achieved.
  • the interlocking of the elements 109 and 108 creates a rigid connection that can be implemented in any desired angular position. It ensures the trouble-free actuation of the handle part 104 and its related function.
  • the sub-element 108 is fastened by means of a screw 118, which is inserted into a radial bore 119, in a toothing 120 extending around the pin 102 (design as a toothed rack) (flexible mandrel fixation).

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
  • Steering Devices For Bicycles And Motorcycles (AREA)
  • Passenger Equipment (AREA)
  • Refrigerator Housings (AREA)

Claims (14)

  1. Pièce goupillée de béquille avec une goupille de pression, un taquet et un segment de poignée (4), dans le cas de laquelle le segment de poignée (4) est muni au moins d'une couche suffisamment transparente (15), caractérisée par le fait que la couche (15) recouvre au moins une couche lumineuse d'identification (16) vers l'extérieur.
  2. Pièce percée de béquille avec un taquet et un segment de poignée (4), dans le cas de laquelle le segment de poignée est muni au moins d'une couche suffisamment transparente (15), caractérisée par le fait que la couche (15) recouvre au moins une couche lumineuse d'identification (16) vers l'extérieur.
  3. Pièce de béquille selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée par le fait que la couche lumineuse (16) est conçue sous forme d'élément rapporté dans la couche (15) ou dans le segment de poignée (4), et que la couche lumineuse se compose d'un matérial luminescent, fluorescent ou phosphorescent.
  4. Pièce de béquille selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée par le fait que l'élément rapporté lumineux (15) est une bande ou un trait disposé entre le segment de poignée (4) et la couche (15).
  5. Pièce de béquille selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée par le fait que le segment de poignée (4) et le taquet (8) sont reliés, tout en restant amovibles.
  6. Pièce de béquille selon la revendication 5, caractérisée par le fait que le segment de poignée (4) et le taquet (8) sont vissés ensemble.
  7. Pièce de béquille selon la revendication 5 ou 6, caractériées par le fait que le segment de poignée (4) et le taquet (7,8) s'engrènent l'un dans l'autre au moyen d'une rainure pouvant être verrouillée, en particulier d'une rainure à queue d'aronde.
  8. Pièce de béquille selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée par le fait que le segment de poignée (4) est conçu essentiellement sous forme de plaque en métal ou en plastique munie d'ouvertures.
  9. Pièce de béquille selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée par le fait qu'un boulon fileté (14) est placé dans la direction axiale au niveau de la goupille de pression (11) de la partie goupillée de la béquille (2).
  10. Pièce de béquille selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée par le fait que la pièce perforée de béquille (3) présente un trou (13) dans la direction axiale muni d'un filetage interne.
  11. Pièce de béquille selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée par le fait que la pièce perforée (103) et la goupille de pression (102) sont reliées au moyen d'une pièce de reccordement dentée (107).
  12. Pièce de béquille selon la revendication 11, caractérisée par le fait que la goupille de pression (102) est conçue sous forme de crémaillère (120) à son extrémité (102').
  13. Pièce de béquille selon la revendication 11 ou 12, caractérisée par le fait que la pièce de raccordement est conçue sous forme de taquet emboîtable (107) comprenant au moins deux éléments de séparation, répondant en particulier aux exigences suivantes, à savoir
    - un premier élément de séparation (108) présentant un trou (111) qui peut être emboîté sur la goupille de béquille (102), de même qu'un taquet de type goupillé (112) que est muni d'une denture (113) sur son côté externe.
    - un deuxième élément de séparation (109) présentant un trou (114) à placer sur le premier élément de séparation (108), qui est muni d'une denture sur sa face interne (115) et,
    - un troisième élément de séparation (110) qui présente un trou (116) avec un filetage de vis (117) permettant de raccorder solidement le deuxième élément de séparation (109) au premier élement de séparation (108).
  14. Pièce de béquille selon l'une des revendications 11 à 13, caractérisée par le fait que le segment de poignée (4, 104) est vissé sur le deuxième élément de séparation (109).
EP93917621A 1992-07-22 1993-07-22 Partie male et partie femelle de bec de cane Expired - Lifetime EP0653009B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4224216 1992-07-22
DE4224216 1992-07-22
DE19934312021 DE4312021A1 (de) 1992-07-22 1993-04-13 Türdrückerstift- und Türdrückerlochteil
DE4312021 1993-04-13
DE9308097U DE9308097U1 (de) 1993-05-28 1993-05-28 Türdrücker
DE9308097U 1993-05-28
PCT/EP1993/001951 WO1994002701A1 (fr) 1992-07-22 1993-07-22 Partie male et partie femelle de bec de cane

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0653009A1 EP0653009A1 (fr) 1995-05-17
EP0653009B1 true EP0653009B1 (fr) 1996-06-26

Family

ID=27204000

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP93917621A Expired - Lifetime EP0653009B1 (fr) 1992-07-22 1993-07-22 Partie male et partie femelle de bec de cane

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0653009B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE139818T1 (fr)
CA (1) CA2140856A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE59303087D1 (fr)
WO (1) WO1994002701A1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2004085771A1 (fr) * 2003-03-24 2004-10-07 Arcelik Anonim Sirketi Appareil electromenager
DE202008013564U1 (de) * 2008-10-13 2010-03-04 Liebherr-Hausgeräte Lienz Gmbh Haushaltsgerät

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2768766B1 (fr) * 1997-09-25 1999-11-12 Brito David De Accessoire et equipement de porte munis d'un dispositif de visualisation et procede de fabrication associe

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH544205A (de) * 1971-08-20 1973-11-15 Coredit Ag Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Tür- oder Fenstergriffes sowie darnach hergestellter Tür- oder Fenstergriff
FR2504582A1 (fr) * 1981-04-27 1982-10-29 Ferco Int Usine Ferrures Poignee de manoeuvre avec surface de visualisation d'une inscription
FR2632000A1 (fr) * 1988-05-26 1989-12-01 Tomei Charles Balise lumineuse autonome integree dans une poignee de porte
FR2649150B1 (fr) * 1989-06-29 1991-09-27 Breznay Jozsef Poignee, notamment, poignee de porte

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2004085771A1 (fr) * 2003-03-24 2004-10-07 Arcelik Anonim Sirketi Appareil electromenager
DE202008013564U1 (de) * 2008-10-13 2010-03-04 Liebherr-Hausgeräte Lienz Gmbh Haushaltsgerät

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO1994002701A1 (fr) 1994-02-03
CA2140856A1 (fr) 1994-01-23
ATE139818T1 (de) 1996-07-15
EP0653009A1 (fr) 1995-05-17
DE59303087D1 (de) 1996-08-01

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