EP0640744A2 - Section de tube en béton armé - Google Patents

Section de tube en béton armé Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0640744A2
EP0640744A2 EP94112164A EP94112164A EP0640744A2 EP 0640744 A2 EP0640744 A2 EP 0640744A2 EP 94112164 A EP94112164 A EP 94112164A EP 94112164 A EP94112164 A EP 94112164A EP 0640744 A2 EP0640744 A2 EP 0640744A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
pipe section
profile
sleeve
pipe
section according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP94112164A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0640744B1 (fr
EP0640744A3 (fr
Inventor
Manfred Dipl.-Ing. Lamminger
Heinz Herz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zueblin Schleuderbetonrohrwerke GmbH
Original Assignee
Zueblin Schleuderbetonrohrwerke GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zueblin Schleuderbetonrohrwerke GmbH filed Critical Zueblin Schleuderbetonrohrwerke GmbH
Publication of EP0640744A2 publication Critical patent/EP0640744A2/fr
Publication of EP0640744A3 publication Critical patent/EP0640744A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0640744B1 publication Critical patent/EP0640744B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B7/00—Special methods or apparatus for drilling
    • E21B7/20—Driving or forcing casings or pipes into boreholes, e.g. sinking; Simultaneously drilling and casing boreholes
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D11/00—Lining tunnels, galleries or other underground cavities, e.g. large underground chambers; Linings therefor; Making such linings in situ, e.g. by assembling
    • E21D11/04—Lining with building materials
    • E21D11/08—Lining with building materials with preformed concrete slabs
    • E21D11/083—Methods or devices for joining adjacent concrete segments
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D11/00—Lining tunnels, galleries or other underground cavities, e.g. large underground chambers; Linings therefor; Making such linings in situ, e.g. by assembling
    • E21D11/38—Waterproofing; Heat insulating; Soundproofing; Electric insulating
    • E21D11/385—Sealing means positioned between adjacent lining members
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D9/00—Tunnels or galleries, with or without linings; Methods or apparatus for making thereof; Layout of tunnels or galleries
    • E21D9/005—Tunnels or galleries, with or without linings; Methods or apparatus for making thereof; Layout of tunnels or galleries by forcing prefabricated elements through the ground, e.g. by pushing lining from an access pit

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a pipe section made of reinforced steel concrete according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Such pipe sections are pushed into the ground by means of pressure presses, the presses being retracted after insertion of a first pipe section, a second pipe section being placed in the press shaft on the first pipe section and then being pushed in by means of the press.
  • a steel sleeve For the liquid-tight joining of the successive pipe sections, it is known to arrange a steel sleeve on the rear end of a pipe section, based on the feed direction, which overlaps the axial end of the pipe section.
  • the outer diameter of the steel sleeve is slightly smaller than the outer diameter of the pipe section and is fixed in the overlapping area by means of anchors in the pipe wall.
  • a plurality of radially projecting anchors are provided, preferably with equidistant distances from one another.
  • a pipe section to be attached engages with its reduced diameter end in the steel sleeve, wherein an elastic sealing ring, a joint tape or the like is arranged in a circumferential groove or on a step fold of the connection end in order to ensure a liquid-tight connection.
  • This pipe connection generally has sufficient tightness up to pressures of 0.5 bar. At higher pressures, leaks occur between the pipe section and the steel sleeve anchored to it. An elastic seal is therefore arranged between the steel sleeve and the pipe anchored to it, or a joint tape is provided on the butt joint of successive pipe sections. Nevertheless, it had to be determined that leaks at higher pressures could not be ruled out with certainty. A permissible maximum pressure of 1.5 bar is therefore often given for pressurized lines manufactured using the pre-compression process. If a line is laid in the pre-compression process in nature or water protection areas under water or other increased requirements, higher pressure tightness must be guaranteed; the same applies to pressure lines to be manufactured using the jacking method.
  • the invention has for its object to develop prepress tube sections of the generic type such that a high pressure resistant connection of the steel sleeve to the tube wall is guaranteed.
  • the circumferential profile arranged radially on the inside in the region of the end of the sleeve facing the pipe section represents a highly effective circumferential seal based on the principle of a labyrinth seal, whereby at the same time a mechanically intimate connection with the pipe wall is achieved.
  • This combination of pipe section and steel sleeve can have a water pressure resistance of 5 bar and more.
  • the arrangement of the circumferential profile which is preferably made of steel and is welded to the inner wall of the steel sleeve, enables high-pressure-resistant connections which can also withstand pressures, in particular alternating pressure loads of up to 5 bar and more.
  • the inner profile preferably ends axially at the plane determined by the end face of the inner end of the sleeve, which ensures that the prefabricated sleeves are easy to handle, since no parts projecting beyond the axial end face of the sleeve sleeve occur.
  • a first pipe section 1 is extended by attaching a second pipe section 2 and pressed in the feed direction 3 by applying an axial force.
  • Each pipe section 1, 2 consists of reinforced reinforced concrete, the ends 1a, 1b and 2a, 2b of the pipe sections being designed as connecting ends.
  • the - in relation to the feed direction 3 - rear connection ends 1b, 2b have a steel sleeve 5 anchored in the pipe wall 4, which overlaps the connection end 2a of a pipe section 2 to be attached.
  • the outer diameter d of the steel sleeve 5 is slightly smaller than the outer diameter D of the pipe section 1 or 2.
  • the steel sleeve 5 is thus within the envelope curve determined by the outer pipe surface.
  • the steel sleeve 5 overlaps the end section 4a of the pipe 1 with a reduced diameter, the sleeve 5 overlapping the pipe section 1 over approximately 40 to 50% of its length.
  • the steel sleeve 5 is fixed in the tube wall 4 by means of anchors 6, in particular head anchors. 3 and 4 show, a plurality of anchors 6 are provided over the circumference of the steel sleeve 5, which preferably have equidistant distances from one another. From Fig.
  • the armatures 6 have a first approximately radially projecting section 6a, to which a section 6b projecting radially inward and axially to the inner end 5a of the sleeve 5 connects, the free end of which has an anchoring head 6c.
  • the sections are made of round material. It may be appropriate to arrange the anchors 6 at an incline or to use flat steel concrete anchors.
  • the reduced diameter connecting section 2a of the pipe section 2 to be attached lies with radial play within the sleeve 5, a seal 7 being arranged inside the sleeve 5 to seal the connecting end 2a.
  • the seal 7 lies in an outer circumferential groove 7a (FIG. 2) of the connection end 2a and can also be formed by an elastic joint tape or the like. Instead of a circumferential groove 7a, a step fold is also expedient, as indicated in FIG. 1.
  • the sleeve 5 is provided in the region of its inner end 5a facing the tube section 1 with a radially inner circumferential profile 10, which is made of steel and welded to the inside of the sleeve 5 is.
  • the welded connection 11 is preferably made liquid-tight.
  • the circumferential profile 10 is cast in the reinforced concrete of the tube wall 4, whereby a type of labyrinth seal is formed, which ensures a watertight connection between the steel sleeve 5 and the tube 1 carrying it. Even with strong temperature fluctuations, which are not unproblematic due to the different thermal expansion coefficients of the steel sleeve 5 and the pipe sections 1, the tightness is not impaired. Both an internal water pressure and an external water pressure of 5 bar and more are possible.
  • the circumferential profile 10 defines a radial plane 9 on which the tube axis 19 is perpendicular.
  • the profile 10 also has a radial height, which preferably corresponds to approximately 25% of the thickness of the tube wall 4. In particular, the profile extends over a radial depth of approximately 60 mm.
  • both the inner profile 10 and the head anchors 6 end axially at the plane 8 determined by the end face of the inner end 5a of the sleeve. So there are no parts above the frontal plane 8 of the cuff which could interfere with the transportation or handling of the prefabricated cuff 8.
  • the circumferential profile 10 is preferably close to the inner end 5a of the sleeve 5, while the head anchors 6 lie adjacent to the axial end of the tube wall 4 within the sleeve 5.
  • the profile can be a radial, circumferential web or an I-profile.
  • the profile is preferably an angle profile, in particular an L profile, as shown in the exemplary embodiment.
  • the longer leg 10a of the L-profile projects radially into the tube wall 4, the leg 10a being fixed vertically on the inner surface of the sleeve 5.
  • the short profile leg 10b is arranged at the free end of the vertical leg 10a and projects in the direction of the inner end 5a of the cuff; the shorter leg preferably runs parallel to the tube axis 19 and ends at the plane 8 defined by the end face of the inner end 5a. If an even more pressure-resistant circumferential seal is to be ensured, this can be done Profile 10 radially extended or expediently in the form of a T-shaped profile.
  • the pipe sections can be laid in the open trench as well as in the jacking or pre-pressing process.
  • a compensating disk in particular a softwood disk 15, is expedient between successive pipe sections 1, 2.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Rigid Pipes And Flexible Pipes (AREA)
  • Reinforcement Elements For Buildings (AREA)
  • Excavating Of Shafts Or Tunnels (AREA)
  • Rod-Shaped Construction Members (AREA)
  • Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
EP94112164A 1993-08-26 1994-08-04 Section de tube en béton armé Expired - Lifetime EP0640744B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4328498 1993-08-26
DE4328498A DE4328498C2 (de) 1993-08-26 1993-08-26 Rohrabschnitt aus bewehrtem Stahlbeton

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0640744A2 true EP0640744A2 (fr) 1995-03-01
EP0640744A3 EP0640744A3 (fr) 1995-08-02
EP0640744B1 EP0640744B1 (fr) 1998-04-22

Family

ID=6495936

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP94112164A Expired - Lifetime EP0640744B1 (fr) 1993-08-26 1994-08-04 Section de tube en béton armé

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0640744B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE165422T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE4328498C2 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1079064A3 (fr) * 1999-08-11 2002-04-03 Franz Dipl.-Ing. Baumgartner Anneau d'équilibrage de pression pour connexion entre tubes destinés à être enfoncés
CN104265332A (zh) * 2014-08-06 2015-01-07 上海隧道工程有限公司 适应大断面矩形顶管始发的止水装置及止水施工方法
CN109538824A (zh) * 2018-12-28 2019-03-29 中国电建集团福建省电力勘测设计院有限公司 一种小曲率曲线顶进用的大口径钢筋混凝土电力顶管结构

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0077898A1 (fr) * 1981-10-23 1983-05-04 Schlegel Lining Technology GmbH Procédé pour la pose par poussée d'une conduite tubulaire dans le sol et tuyau pour ce procédé
DE3213952A1 (de) * 1982-04-16 1983-10-27 Ruhrkohle Ag, 4300 Essen Ausbau fuer den tunnelbau, insbesondere im untertagebergbau mit hilfe von gekruemmten stahlbetonfertigschalen
GB2124277A (en) * 1982-06-25 1984-02-15 Nippon Zenith Pipe Arched precast concrete culvert
AT382224B (de) * 1984-12-28 1987-01-26 Fertigteilbau Wien Gmbh Rohrverbindung
DE3613140A1 (de) * 1986-04-18 1987-10-22 Wayss & Freytag Ag Querverformbarer rohrring fuer vorpressbare tunnelroehren
EP0257287A1 (fr) * 1986-08-08 1988-03-02 Dyckerhoff & Widmann Aktiengesellschaft Joint de tuyau étanche à la pression pour un tube d'avancement en acier
DE8717546U1 (de) * 1987-11-02 1989-03-02 Niederberg-Chemie GmbH, 4133 Neukirchen-Vluyn Fugenband

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3941884C2 (de) * 1989-12-19 1999-03-25 Hermann Muecher Gmbh Rohrverbindung für Entwässerungskanäle beim Vortrieb mit Betonrohren
DE4119305C1 (en) * 1991-06-12 1992-11-12 Epiton Beton- Und Rohrtechnik Gmbh & Co Kg, 4290 Bocholt, De Forming tight connection between concrete pipe and embedded steel sleeve - uses sealing ring fixed at inner periphery of steel sleeve and subsequently deformed by applied force

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0077898A1 (fr) * 1981-10-23 1983-05-04 Schlegel Lining Technology GmbH Procédé pour la pose par poussée d'une conduite tubulaire dans le sol et tuyau pour ce procédé
DE3213952A1 (de) * 1982-04-16 1983-10-27 Ruhrkohle Ag, 4300 Essen Ausbau fuer den tunnelbau, insbesondere im untertagebergbau mit hilfe von gekruemmten stahlbetonfertigschalen
GB2124277A (en) * 1982-06-25 1984-02-15 Nippon Zenith Pipe Arched precast concrete culvert
AT382224B (de) * 1984-12-28 1987-01-26 Fertigteilbau Wien Gmbh Rohrverbindung
DE3613140A1 (de) * 1986-04-18 1987-10-22 Wayss & Freytag Ag Querverformbarer rohrring fuer vorpressbare tunnelroehren
EP0257287A1 (fr) * 1986-08-08 1988-03-02 Dyckerhoff & Widmann Aktiengesellschaft Joint de tuyau étanche à la pression pour un tube d'avancement en acier
DE8717546U1 (de) * 1987-11-02 1989-03-02 Niederberg-Chemie GmbH, 4133 Neukirchen-Vluyn Fugenband

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1079064A3 (fr) * 1999-08-11 2002-04-03 Franz Dipl.-Ing. Baumgartner Anneau d'équilibrage de pression pour connexion entre tubes destinés à être enfoncés
CN104265332A (zh) * 2014-08-06 2015-01-07 上海隧道工程有限公司 适应大断面矩形顶管始发的止水装置及止水施工方法
CN109538824A (zh) * 2018-12-28 2019-03-29 中国电建集团福建省电力勘测设计院有限公司 一种小曲率曲线顶进用的大口径钢筋混凝土电力顶管结构

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE165422T1 (de) 1998-05-15
DE59405769D1 (de) 1998-05-28
EP0640744B1 (fr) 1998-04-22
DE4328498A1 (de) 1995-03-02
EP0640744A3 (fr) 1995-08-02
DE4328498C2 (de) 1996-08-08

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