EP0640730A1 - Insulating panels for the construction of floors, roofs, walls and so on - Google Patents

Insulating panels for the construction of floors, roofs, walls and so on Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0640730A1
EP0640730A1 EP94200018A EP94200018A EP0640730A1 EP 0640730 A1 EP0640730 A1 EP 0640730A1 EP 94200018 A EP94200018 A EP 94200018A EP 94200018 A EP94200018 A EP 94200018A EP 0640730 A1 EP0640730 A1 EP 0640730A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
hollow
insulation
panel
beams
addition
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP94200018A
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German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Hendrika Everdina Lambert Geb. Gertsen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
LAMBERT HENDRIKA E
Original Assignee
LAMBERT HENDRIKA E
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by LAMBERT HENDRIKA E filed Critical LAMBERT HENDRIKA E
Publication of EP0640730A1 publication Critical patent/EP0640730A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E04B5/02—Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units
    • E04B5/12—Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units with wooden beams
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E04B5/16—Load-carrying floor structures wholly or partly cast or similarly formed in situ
    • E04B5/17—Floor structures partly formed in situ
    • E04B5/23—Floor structures partly formed in situ with stiffening ribs or other beam-like formations wholly or partly prefabricated
    • E04B5/26—Floor structures partly formed in situ with stiffening ribs or other beam-like formations wholly or partly prefabricated with filling members between the beams
    • E04B5/261—Monolithic filling members
    • E04B5/263—Monolithic filling members with a flat lower surface
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B7/20—Roofs consisting of self-supporting slabs, e.g. able to be loaded
    • E04B7/22—Roofs consisting of self-supporting slabs, e.g. able to be loaded the slabs having insulating properties, e.g. laminated with layers of insulating material

Definitions

  • the purpose of the invention is the production of elements and their use as hollow panel system elements in floor, roof and ceiling constructions, walls, cavities, hollow walls and separating devices.
  • the elements are relatively light and can also be attached by hand. Untrained workers can be deployed. When using this system, concrete, steel and wooden beams can be saved. The element can be cut to size on site. Recesses can be made improvised.
  • Strength calculations can be used directly for the system based on the available statistical information, so that deliveries can be made without delay.
  • the system is time-saving due to its simplicity, not least because carpenters can combine the installation work with the use of this system during the masonry work on a building.
  • the invention is a hollow plate system element consisting of beams, on or against which polystyrene plates are attached.
  • the length of the up to 25 cm thick panels can vary between 1 and 6 meters.
  • the polystyrene plates have hollow recesses on the top and bottom.
  • openings in the plates the dimensions of which depend on the width of the cutouts. With a beam width of 10 cm and a concrete recess of 8 cm, the dimensions will be 10 x 8 cm. In this system, these openings are used as connection openings on the beams behind. If the hollow openings are concreted with reinforced concrete when using floors, for example, the connection or support openings that are regularly distributed over the floor surface will determine the load on the lower beams. After concreting the hollow openings, the cement floor covering can also be applied at a later date if desired. In this way, improvised openings can easily be made in the floor.
  • the system is used for roofs, ceilings, walls, floors, cavities and cavity walls as well as partitions.
  • a filling of wood can also be inserted into the polystyrene plates, wooden boards or plates being attached to the plates or against the plates as surface finishing.
  • the insulation material is not used as a so-called independent element for the construction of floors, roofs, ceilings, walls, cavities and hollow walls as well as partitioning devices.
  • the insulation panels are placed between the beams.
  • Figure 1 shows the element, the processed insulation board (C) is attached to the beam (B), the beams (B) are partially embedded in the panels. Hollow recesses are attached to the top, which are either concreted or provided with a ribbed profile made of another material, for example made of wood. The wing or connection openings are marked with OP. Grooves are made around the plates.
  • Figure 2 shows the hollow panel element on the beam with inward tapered openings so that the dimensions of the openings can be different.
  • the load-bearing capacity of the hollow panels (C) is increased after the spaces (D) have been concreted. Instead of concrete, the spaces in between can also be reinforced with wooden panels or beams.
  • Figure 3 shows a cross-section of the hollow panel construction in the longitudinal direction.
  • a wooden or slab floor is installed over the insulation layer.
  • Figure 4 shows the cross section of the hollow plate construction in the width of the plate (approx. 120 cm).
  • the gaps (D) were filled with reinforced concrete, with a reinforced concrete floor above.
  • Figure 5 shows the hollow plate construction with the embedded beams (D1) and slats (B1). This construction is suitable for use on ceilings, walls, cavities, hollow walls and separators.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a hollow-panel structure on or against beams (B), over which a wooden board or a concrete floor is provided. The purpose of the invention is the production of these elements, it being possible for the surface finish-machining to be carried out in wood as well as in concrete. The hollow-panel elements are distinguished in that, by way of the mutually opposite clearances (D), connection openings (OP) result in the panels. Said connection or bearing openings (OP) ensure, over the entire surface, a sufficient structural thickness of the beams (B) which are located beneath or behind and are wholly or partially clamped into the panel (C). <IMAGE>

Description

Der Zweck der Erfindung ist die Herstellung von Elementen und deren Einsatz als Hohlplattensystemelemente in Fußboden-, Dach- und Deckenkonstruktionen, Wänden, Hohlräumen, Hohlwänden und Trennvorrichtungen. Die Elemente sind relativ leicht und lassen sich auch von Hand anbringen. Dabei können ungeschulte Arbeitskräfte eingesetzt werden. Beim Einsatz dieses Systems ist eine Einsparung von Beton, Stahl und Holzbalken möglich. Das Element kann vor Ort zurechtgeschnitten werden. Aussparungen können improvisiert angebracht werden.The purpose of the invention is the production of elements and their use as hollow panel system elements in floor, roof and ceiling constructions, walls, cavities, hollow walls and separating devices. The elements are relatively light and can also be attached by hand. Untrained workers can be deployed. When using this system, concrete, steel and wooden beams can be saved. The element can be cut to size on site. Recesses can be made improvised.

Festigkeitsberechnungen können auf der Grundlage der vorhandenen statistischen Angaben direkt für das System verwendet werden, so daß ohne Verzögerung geliefert werden kann.Strength calculations can be used directly for the system based on the available statistical information, so that deliveries can be made without delay.

Bei diesem System ist eine Vorratshaltung möglich, so daß schneller geliefert werden kann.With this system, stockpiling is possible so that deliveries can be made faster.

Das System ist aufgrund seiner Einfachheit zeitsparend, nicht zuletzt deswegen, da die Zimmerleute während der Maurerarbeiten an einem Gebäude die Einbauarbeiten mit dem Einsatz dieses Systems kombinieren können.The system is time-saving due to its simplicity, not least because carpenters can combine the installation work with the use of this system during the masonry work on a building.

BESCHREIBUNGDESCRIPTION

Bei der Erfindung handelt es sich um ein aus Balken bestehendes Hohlplattensystemelement, auf dem oder gegen das Polystyrolplatten angebracht werden. Die Länge der bis zu 25 cm stärken Platten kann zwischen 1 und 6 Meter schwanken.The invention is a hollow plate system element consisting of beams, on or against which polystyrene plates are attached. The length of the up to 25 cm thick panels can vary between 1 and 6 meters.

Die Polystyrolplatten haben an der Unter- und Oberseite kreuzweise angebrachte Hohlaussparungen.The polystyrene plates have hollow recesses on the top and bottom.

Dadurch entstehen in den Platten Öffnungen, deren Abmessung von der Breite der angebrachten Aussparungen abhängig ist. Bei einer Balkenbreite von 10 cm und einer Betonhohlaussparung von 8 cm werden die Maße 10 x 8 cm betragen. Diese Öffnungen werden bei diesem System als Verbindungsöffnungen auf den dahinter liegenden Balken verwendet. Wenn die Hohlöffnungen bei der Verwendung von beispielsweise Fußböden mit Stahlbeton betoniert werden, werden die regelmäßig über die Fußbodenoberfläche verteilten Verbindungs- oder Trageöffnungen die Belastung der Unterbalken bestimmen. Nach Betonieren der Hohlöffnungen kann der Zementfußbodenbelag auf Wunsch auch zu einem späteren Zeitpunkt angebracht werden. Auf diese Weise lassen sich improvisierte Öffnungen einfach im Fußboden anbringen.This creates openings in the plates, the dimensions of which depend on the width of the cutouts. With a beam width of 10 cm and a concrete recess of 8 cm, the dimensions will be 10 x 8 cm. In this system, these openings are used as connection openings on the beams behind. If the hollow openings are concreted with reinforced concrete when using floors, for example, the connection or support openings that are regularly distributed over the floor surface will determine the load on the lower beams. After concreting the hollow openings, the cement floor covering can also be applied at a later date if desired. In this way, improvised openings can easily be made in the floor.

Das System wird für Dächer, Decken, Wände, Fußböden, Hohlräume und Hohlwände sowie Trennvorrichtungen eingesetzt.The system is used for roofs, ceilings, walls, floors, cavities and cavity walls as well as partitions.

In die Polystyrolplatten kann hinsichtlich der Hohlaussparungen auch eine Füllung aus u.a. Holz eingesetzt werden, wobei auf die Platten oder gegen die Platten Holzbretter oder Platten als Oberflächenendbearbeitung angebracht werden.With regard to the hollow recesses, a filling of wood, inter alia, can also be inserted into the polystyrene plates, wooden boards or plates being attached to the plates or against the plates as surface finishing.

GEGENSTAND DER ERFINDUNGOBJECT OF THE INVENTION

Für die Konstruktionen von Fußböden, Dächern, Decken, Wänden, Hohlräumen und Hohlwänden sowie Trennvorrichtungen wird das Dämmaterial nicht als sog. selbständiges Element eingesetzt.The insulation material is not used as a so-called independent element for the construction of floors, roofs, ceilings, walls, cavities and hollow walls as well as partitioning devices.

Falls Holzbalkendecken eingesetzt werden, werden die Dämmplatten zwischen den Balken angebracht.If wooden beam ceilings are used, the insulation panels are placed between the beams.

Darüber hinaus gibt es Betonfußböden mit dem System von Betonbalken und Platten, unter denen sich Dämmplatten befinden, die daraufhin mit einer Betondruckschicht betoniert wird.In addition, there are concrete floors with the system of concrete beams and slabs, under which there are insulation boards, which is then concreted with a concrete pressure layer.

DIE ERFINDUNG WIRD ANHAND VON ZEICHNUNGEN MIT BEISPIELEN NÄHER ERLÄUTERTThe invention is explained in more detail by means of drawings with examples

Abbildung 1 zeigt das Element, dessen bearbeitete Dämmplatte (C) auf dem Balken (B) befestigt wird, wobei die Balken (B) teilweise in die Platten eingelassen werden.
An der Oberseite werden Hohlaussparungen angebracht, die entweder betoniert oder mit einem Rippenprofil aus einem anderen Material, beispielsweise aus Holz, versehen werden.
Die Trageflächen- oder Verbindungsöffnungen werden mit OP gekennzeichnet. Um die Platten herum werden Nuten angebracht.Figure 1 shows the element, the processed insulation board (C) is attached to the beam (B), the beams (B) are partially embedded in the panels.
Hollow recesses are attached to the top, which are either concreted or provided with a ribbed profile made of another material, for example made of wood.
The wing or connection openings are marked with OP. Grooves are made around the plates.

Abbildung 2 zeigt das Hohlplattenelement auf den Balken mit nach innen abgeschrägten Öffnungen, so daß die Abmessungen der Öffnungen unterschiedlich sein können. Die Tragefähigkeit der Hohlplatten (C) wird verstärkt, nachdem die Zwischenräume (D) betoniert wurden. Anstelle von Beton können die Zwischenräume auch mit Holzplatten oder Balken verstärkt werden.Figure 2 shows the hollow panel element on the beam with inward tapered openings so that the dimensions of the openings can be different. The load-bearing capacity of the hollow panels (C) is increased after the spaces (D) have been concreted. Instead of concrete, the spaces in between can also be reinforced with wooden panels or beams.

Abbildung 3 zeigt einen Querschnitt der Hohlplattenkonstruktion in Längsrichtung. Über der Dämmschicht wird ein Holz- oder Plattenfußboden angebracht.Figure 3 shows a cross-section of the hollow panel construction in the longitudinal direction. A wooden or slab floor is installed over the insulation layer.

Abbildung 4 zeigt den Querschnitt der Hohlplattenkonstruktion in der Breite der Platte (ungefähr 120 cm).
Die Zwischenräume (D) wurden mit Stahlbeton gefüllt, darüber befindet sich ein Fußboden aus Stahlbeton.Figure 4 shows the cross section of the hollow plate construction in the width of the plate (approx. 120 cm).
The gaps (D) were filled with reinforced concrete, with a reinforced concrete floor above.

Abbildung 5 zeigt die Hohlplattenkonstruktion mit den eingelassenen Balken (D1) und Latten (B1).
Diese Konstruktion eignet sich für den Einsatz bei Decken, Wänden, Hohlräumen, Hohlwänden und Trennvorrichtungen.Figure 5 shows the hollow plate construction with the embedded beams (D1) and slats (B1).
This construction is suitable for use on ceilings, walls, cavities, hollow walls and separators.

Claims (8)

Für Konstruktionen von Fußböden, Dächern, Decken, Wänden, Hohlräumen und Hohlwänden sowie Trennvorrichtungen im Sinne der Schlußfolgerung von Seite 1 zeichnet sich dieses Hohlplattensystem dadurch aus, daß die Dämmplatten über die Balken eingeklemmt angebracht werden. Die Platten bestehen aus Dämmaterial oder jedem anderen zusammengestellten oder zusammengepreßten Plattenmaterial.For constructions of floors, roofs, ceilings, walls, cavities and hollow walls as well as separators in the sense of the conclusion on page 1, this hollow board system is characterized by the fact that the insulation boards are clamped over the beams . The panels consist of insulating material or any other composite or compressed panel material. An der Unterseite an den Platten und kreuzweise gegenüber an der Oberseite sind die Platten mit Aussparungen versehen. Diese Hohlaussparungen sind an beiden Seiten auf einer gemeinsamen Tiefe der Plattenstärke eingelassen, wodurch Öffnungen in den Platten entstehen. Charakteristisch für die Höhlplatte ist, daß diese Öffnungen als Trageflächen für den eingebrachten Beton auf den darüber oder dahinter liegenden Balken dienen.The plates are provided with recesses on the underside of the plates and crosswise opposite on the top. These hollow recesses are embedded on both sides at a common depth of the panel thickness, which creates openings in the panels. It is characteristic of the cave slab that these openings serve as supporting surfaces for the concrete placed on the beams above or behind. Außerdem zeichnet sich dieses Hohlplattensystem dadurch aus, daß die einander gegenüber eingelassenen Hohlaussparungen derart angebracht sind, daß die Festigkeit der Platte erhalten bleibt und daß diese auch der Laufbelastung in ausreichendem Maße standhält. Außerdem bietet das Hohlplattensystem die Möglichkeit, eine schwimmende Fußbodenplatte auf den Balken anzubringen, indem ein paar Zentimeter des Dämmaterials an der Stelle der Trageöffnung auf den Balken nicht entfernt werden.In addition, this hollow plate system is characterized by the fact that the hollow recesses which are set in with respect to one another are provided in such a way that the strength of the plate is retained and that it also withstands the running load to a sufficient extent. In addition, the hollow panel system offers the possibility of attaching a floating floor panel to the beam by not removing a few centimeters of the insulating material at the point of the opening on the beam. Die Tragefähigkeit und Laufbelastung der Platte zeichnet sich auch durch das Auffangen des Drucks bei seitlicher Belastung der Balken aus.The load-bearing capacity and running load of the slab are also characterized by the absorption of the pressure when the beams are loaded from the side. Darüber hinaus zeichnet sich dieses Hohlplattensystem dadurch aus, daß die Dämmung als sog. selbständiges Element den wichtigsten Bestandteil der Konstruktion darstellt.In addition, this hollow board system is characterized by the fact that the insulation as a so-called independent element is the most important component of the construction. Darüber hinaus zeichnet sich dieses Hohlplattensystem durch eine zusätzliche dämmwerterhöhende Wirkung aus, falls es mit einer Balkendämmung auf dem oder um den Balken herum kombiniert wird.In addition, this hollow board system is characterized by an additional insulation value-increasing effect if it is combined with a beam insulation on or around the beam. Weiterhin ermöglicht das Hohlplattensystem Einsparungen bei Dämmaterial für Fußbodenheizung, da diese Dämmung aufgrund des höher gelegenen Hohlplattensystems nicht zusätzlich angebracht zu werden braucht.Furthermore, the hollow panel system enables savings in insulation material for underfloor heating, since this insulation does not need to be added due to the higher hollow panel system. Darüber hinaus ermöglicht dieses Hohlplattensystem beim Einsatz von Fußbodenheizungen Arbeitseinsparungen, da keine zusätzlichen Dämmplatten verlegt zu werden brauchen.In addition, this hollow panel system enables labor savings when using underfloor heating, since no additional insulation panels need to be installed.
EP94200018A 1993-01-07 1994-01-06 Insulating panels for the construction of floors, roofs, walls and so on Withdrawn EP0640730A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL9300034A NL9300034A (en) 1993-01-07 1993-01-07 Channel plate system for ceiling, wall, floor, cavity and cavity walls, roofs and partitions.

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0640730A1 true EP0640730A1 (en) 1995-03-01

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EP94200018A Withdrawn EP0640730A1 (en) 1993-01-07 1994-01-06 Insulating panels for the construction of floors, roofs, walls and so on

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EP (1) EP0640730A1 (en)
NL (1) NL9300034A (en)

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1246373A (en) * 1959-11-12 1960-10-10 Rigid panels made from thin cross-corrugated sheets
FR2117754A1 (en) * 1970-12-15 1972-07-28 Pegasus Trailers Ltd
FR2176501A1 (en) * 1972-03-21 1973-11-02 Metal Deploye
FR2454490A1 (en) * 1979-04-20 1980-11-14 Henry Et Cie Lightweight reinforced packing block for spanning between beams - and is made of homogeneous material and has reinforcing strips on bottom face
FR2555630A1 (en) * 1983-11-24 1985-05-31 Decotignie Marmier Henri Method for producing insulating floors using elements, as well as the elements and floors produced by the said method
US4682458A (en) * 1983-10-27 1987-07-28 Trent Jetfloor Limited Dry laid floors
FR2595393A1 (en) * 1986-03-05 1987-09-11 Leclainche Prosper Expanded-polystyrene-based composite interjoist element
WO1990007616A1 (en) * 1989-01-02 1990-07-12 Ingomar Ritsch Fire-retardant wooden joist ceiling
AU606699B2 (en) * 1987-07-07 1991-02-14 Francisco Andres Cruz Insulated plaster board

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1246373A (en) * 1959-11-12 1960-10-10 Rigid panels made from thin cross-corrugated sheets
FR2117754A1 (en) * 1970-12-15 1972-07-28 Pegasus Trailers Ltd
FR2176501A1 (en) * 1972-03-21 1973-11-02 Metal Deploye
FR2454490A1 (en) * 1979-04-20 1980-11-14 Henry Et Cie Lightweight reinforced packing block for spanning between beams - and is made of homogeneous material and has reinforcing strips on bottom face
US4682458A (en) * 1983-10-27 1987-07-28 Trent Jetfloor Limited Dry laid floors
FR2555630A1 (en) * 1983-11-24 1985-05-31 Decotignie Marmier Henri Method for producing insulating floors using elements, as well as the elements and floors produced by the said method
FR2595393A1 (en) * 1986-03-05 1987-09-11 Leclainche Prosper Expanded-polystyrene-based composite interjoist element
AU606699B2 (en) * 1987-07-07 1991-02-14 Francisco Andres Cruz Insulated plaster board
WO1990007616A1 (en) * 1989-01-02 1990-07-12 Ingomar Ritsch Fire-retardant wooden joist ceiling

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Publication number Publication date
NL9300034A (en) 1994-08-01

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