EP0631096A1 - Verfahren zur Konservierung von Waren bei niedrigen Temperaturen in einem isolierten Gehäuse, Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens, isoliertes Gehäuse und Behälter für solch ein Gehäuse - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Konservierung von Waren bei niedrigen Temperaturen in einem isolierten Gehäuse, Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens, isoliertes Gehäuse und Behälter für solch ein Gehäuse Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0631096A1 EP0631096A1 EP94401392A EP94401392A EP0631096A1 EP 0631096 A1 EP0631096 A1 EP 0631096A1 EP 94401392 A EP94401392 A EP 94401392A EP 94401392 A EP94401392 A EP 94401392A EP 0631096 A1 EP0631096 A1 EP 0631096A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- tank
- enclosure
- liquid
- container
- products
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 14
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title description 4
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 124
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000013611 frozen food Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 46
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015654 memory Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009172 bursting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010200 validation analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D29/00—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F25D29/001—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for cryogenic fluid systems
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D3/00—Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies
- F25D3/12—Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies using solidified gases, e.g. carbon-dioxide snow
- F25D3/125—Movable containers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a low temperature preservation process for products in a thermally insulated enclosure comprising a loading volume and at least one container of carbon dioxide snow.
- an isolated enclosure is generally used without carbon dioxide snow reserve and previously brought to the refrigerated storage temperature of the products before their storage in the enclosure and the shipment of the loaded enclosure, which requires that the transport time be reduced to a minimum.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a method allowing rapid, reliable and easily adjustable loading of the tank, even by unqualified personnel, requiring minimum handling, greatly reducing CO2 losses and suitable for long-term storage of fresh food products such as for the preservation of frozen food products.
- the method comprises the step of injecting into the tank of the enclosure a metered quantity of liquid CO2 under pressure so as to create therein by relaxation a determined mass of carbon dioxide snow, and the dosage of the liquid CO2 injected is determined as a function of predetermined injection durations modulated as a function of climatic parameters.
- the present invention also aims to provide an installation for implementing the method, comprising a source of pressurized liquid CO2 and a liquid CO2 supply pipe connected to a means for distributing a flow of liquid CO2 in the tank.
- the dispensing means comprising a dispensing valve connected to a control unit comprising timing means, the dispensing means being suspended from a frame carrying the control unit and advantageously secured to a box provided with CO2 suction means gaseous vaporized during the injection of the liquid CO2 flow into the tank;
- the tank is fixedly mounted in the enclosure and has a lateral CO2 loading opening, typically intended to be paired with the dispensing means.
- the present invention also relates to a storage tank and reserve of dry ice suitable for such an installation and an insulated transportable enclosure provided with such a tank.
- FIG 1 there is a transportable insulated container 1 for the transport of fresh products, as described in document EP-A-337,860 mentioned above, comprising a side access door omitted from the drawing to show the container.
- dry ice 2 suspended in the upper part of the interior chamber of the container forming a volume 3 of product loading.
- the heat shield 4 typically removable, extending at a distance from the inner face of the container 2 and separating the latter from the volume 3 for loading and storing fresh food products.
- the tank 2 is mounted fixed in the container 1 and comprises, in the example shown, a front face provided with an access opening 5 for loading CO2 from the tank, as is will see further.
- the installation comprises, in a loading station, a tank 6 of liquid CO2 at a pressure typically between 18 and 20 ⁇ 105 Pa and at a temperature of -20 ° C maintained by a refrigeration unit 7. From the tank 6 there is a pipe for supplying liquid CO2 8 provided with adequate winnowing, extended by a flexible hose 9 terminated by a distributor means 10 for introducing a flow of liquid CO2 under pressure into the tank 2 via the opening 5.
- the distributor means 10 in this case in the form of a pistol in the example shown, is advantageously suspended, by an elastic suspension means 11, from an upper frame 12 secured to an articulated awning structure 13 provided with deployable lateral flaps 14 and intended to be positioned in view of the loading face of the container 1 to form a receptacle for confining the cold gases generated during the loading of the tank 2, which are evacuated to the outside of the work premises by a exhaust device 15 comprising a blower.
- the suspension means 11 can be moved along the upper part of the frame 12 by a carriage 16 to allow the correct positioning of the gun 10 opposite the opening 5 of the loading of the tank 2.
- the gun 10 typically comprises a manual closing / opening valve 17 and, upstream of this, a solenoid valve 18 connected to a control unit 19 mounted on the canopy 13.
- the housing control 19 includes adjustable or pre-established timing means making it possible to select, as a function of different parameters, the opening times of the solenoid valve 18, therefore the quantities of liquid CO2 injected into the tank 2 and, consequently, the quantities dry ice formed by sublimation in the tank.
- This injection is typically carried out so that the liquid CO2 jet undergoes at least one impact in the tank 2 so as to burst the jet and cause rapid production and accumulation of carbon dioxide snow in the tank.
- FIG. 2 There is shown in Figure 2 a curve showing the carbon dioxide snow formation regime in the tank 2 as a function of the liquid CO2 injection time in seconds.
- the container 1 and its container 2 being initially at room temperature, the quantity of carbon dioxide snow formed within 10 seconds of injection cannot be reproducibly determined.
- Points A to D of the curve represent jumps in the transformation rate of liquid / solid CO2 as and when injected into the tank. At point A, the conversion rate is around 21%. It gradually increases to a value of around 35% up to point B, from which it remains substantially constant up to point C to increase again to a value slightly greater than 40% at point D to remain appreciably constant beyond this point D. It can therefore be seen that a quantity of 5 kg of carbon dioxide snow is generated in less than 20 seconds and that an injection time of 25 seconds is sufficient to generate a dry ice mass of 10 kg.
- the flexibility of the method according to the invention makes it possible to easily modulate, as a function of predetermined parameters, taking into account in particular the climatic conditions and the planned transport times, the quantity of carbon dioxide snow generated in the container, as well as adapt the quantities of dry ice to the storage and transport of fresh food products, including the temperature should be between 0 and 4 ° C, like frozen products, the temperature of which should not exceed -15 ° C.
- the different injection times can be pre-established in the housing 19 and selectable by fresh / frozen, winter / summer or week / weekend switches.
- These injection durations can also be pre-programmed in memories of the housing 19 accessible by dialing codes on a keyboard or by introducing a smart card incorporating such programmable memories (SRAM or EEPROM).
- the heat shield 4 is removably mounted suspended in the upper part of the container 1 for use in the storage and transport of fresh products, this heat shield being dismantled in the configuration for storage and transport of frozen products less sensitive to the proximity of the very cold surface formed by the underside of tray 2.
- the tank 2 according to the invention is in the form of a closed parallelepipedal box made of metal sheets, typically of stainless steel and comprising in particular an upper wall 20 and a front face 21 crossing, in the vicinity of a side wall 22, by an end piece 50.
- This end piece 50 constitutes the extension projecting towards the outside of an injection ramp 25 extending in the housing along the side wall 22 and typically formed, on its side opposite to the wall 22, with a series of equally distributed ejection orifices 24.
- the ramp 23 supports an L-shaped deflector profile 25 extending parallel to the ramp opposite the orifices 24
- the upper wall 20 of the tank 3 has a central cutout covered with a screen 26 so as to provide, on either side of the screen 26, a first solid area 20A overhanging the injection rail 23 / deflector 25 assembly. and a second symmetrical full zone 20B.
- the orifices 24 are oriented so as to each eject a jet of liquid CO2 towards the bottom wall of the tank 2, this jet being returned, by the deflector 25 disposed under the orifices 24, towards the full veil part 20A of the upper wall 20 and from there towards the bottom of the housing under the second full veil part 20B, opposite the injection ramp 23, where it gradually accumulates, by sublimation, a mass of dry ice 27, the CO2 vaporized during the formation of this mass 27 escaping, as shown by the arrows dashed in FIG. 5, by the mesh 26 and spreading in the interior space 3 of the container 1 for cool the latter, before being evacuated by the hood 13.
- the tank 2 further comprises fixing lugs 28 for its permanent mounting in the upper part of the interior volume 3, typically on vertical balusters also serving for the removable mounting of the writing thermal year 4 extending below the tank 2, at a distance from the latter, when the container 1 is used for the transport of fresh food products at a temperature between 0 and 4 ° C.
- the dispensing means 10 suspended from the gantry 12, is internally shaped to adapt by simple plugging in to the end piece 50, this plugging being locked by a lock.
- elastic 29 which can be manually actuated to unlock the gun and extract it from the nozzle 50.
- the valve crank 17 is also mechanically coupled to the latch 29 so as to allow the valve to be opened only when the connector 10 is correctly inserted the end piece 50 and to allow insertion only when the valve is in the closed position.
- the tank 2 has no front face, thus providing a wide access opening 5 for matching with a dispensing means 10, also suspended from the gantry 12 and comprising, here, a parallelepipedal injection housing 30 comprising an open front face and two injection half-ramps 23A, 23B extending transversely in the housing 30, provided with ejection orifices 24 and connected, via the solenoid valve 18, to the flexible intake 9.
- a dispensing means 10 also suspended from the gantry 12 and comprising, here, a parallelepipedal injection housing 30 comprising an open front face and two injection half-ramps 23A, 23B extending transversely in the housing 30, provided with ejection orifices 24 and connected, via the solenoid valve 18, to the flexible intake 9.
- the ramps 23A, 23B are arranged in the bottom of the housing 30, at a distance from the open front face of the housing, the edges of which are provided with angles 31 forming a housing for receiving the edges of the face front of the tank 2 in a coupling position of these two elements locked by a coupling device 32 constituted, in the example shown, by a lock movable in rotation and in translation carried by a side face of the housing 30 and cooperating with a shaped cutout formed in a cylinder attached to the adjacent side face of the tank 2.
- the lock comprises an actuating handle which, in the locked position of the lock, actuates a contactor 33 mounted on the inside of the housing 30 and providing a signal validation at the electronic control unit 19.
- the box 30 advantageously comprises, on its rear face, a handling handle 34.
- the injectors 24 are angularly oriented towards the upper wall of the housing 30 so as to eject jets of liquid CO2 under pressure which impact this upper wall to return, by bursting them, the jets of CO2 liquid towards the bottom of tank 2 where the liquid CO2, relaxed in its path with ricochet, produces the carbon dioxide snow finely divided 27 accumulating progressively in the bottom of tank 2, as in the embodiment of Figures 4 and 5.
- the injectors 24 can be oriented downwards to impact a deflector returning the jets to the upper wall of the housing.
- an end-of-cycle indicator lamp lights up on the block 19 and the operator can then unhook the box 30 from the tank 2.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Freezing, Cooling And Drying Of Foods (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9307615A FR2706990B1 (de) | 1993-06-23 | 1993-06-23 | |
FR9307615 | 1993-06-23 | ||
US08/285,718 US5511379A (en) | 1993-06-23 | 1994-08-04 | Process for the preservation of products at low temperature in an insulated chamber, installation for practicing the process, insulated chamber and container for such a chamber |
CA002129863A CA2129863A1 (fr) | 1993-06-23 | 1994-08-10 | Procede de conservation a basse temperature de produits dans une enceinte isolee, installation pour la mise en oeuvre du procede, enceinte isolee et bac pour une telle enceinte |
CH02814/94A CH690458A5 (fr) | 1993-06-23 | 1994-09-15 | Procédé de conservation à basse température de produits dans une enceinte isolée, installation pour la mise en oeuvre du procédé, enceinte isolée et bac pour une telle enceinte. |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0631096A1 true EP0631096A1 (de) | 1994-12-28 |
EP0631096B1 EP0631096B1 (de) | 1997-07-16 |
EP0631096B2 EP0631096B2 (de) | 2001-02-07 |
Family
ID=27427162
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP94401392A Expired - Lifetime EP0631096B2 (de) | 1993-06-23 | 1994-06-22 | Trockeneisvorratsfach |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US5511379A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0631096B2 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2129863A1 (de) |
CH (1) | CH690458A5 (de) |
DE (1) | DE69404231T3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2106468T5 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2706990B1 (de) |
Cited By (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0717246A1 (de) * | 1994-12-12 | 1996-06-19 | Colpo Company Limited | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Fördern oder Lagern von gekühlten Waren |
FR2751623A1 (fr) * | 1996-07-23 | 1998-01-30 | Olivo | Conteneur isotherme avec bac refrigerant |
FR2752049A1 (fr) * | 1996-07-30 | 1998-02-06 | Olivo | Conteneur isotherme avec reserve de frigories |
FR2752456A1 (fr) * | 1996-08-13 | 1998-02-20 | Grandi Rene Vincent | Dispositif pour le transfert regule de frigories entre une reserve et une enceinte de conservation |
EP0854334A1 (de) * | 1997-01-20 | 1998-07-22 | Carboxyque Française | Behälter zur Aufnahme von Kohlendioxydschnee |
EP0863374A2 (de) | 1997-03-05 | 1998-09-09 | MONETTI S.p.A. | Gefäss mit festem Kältemittel für isothermische Behälter, insbesondere für den Warentransport mit überwachter Temperatur |
WO1998040680A2 (fr) | 1997-03-11 | 1998-09-17 | L'air Liquide, Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude | Chariot refrigere et installation de rechargement en agent refrigerant |
DE19749055A1 (de) * | 1997-11-06 | 1999-05-27 | Messer France Sa | Behälter und Verfahren zum Kühlen |
DE19808267A1 (de) * | 1998-02-27 | 1999-09-02 | Messer France Sa | Befüll- und Entnahmemodul für ein Kühlmodul und Verfahren zum Befüllen eines Kühlmoduls |
EP1408295A3 (de) * | 2002-10-11 | 2005-05-25 | Air Liquide Deutschland GmbH | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Kühlen von Waren in einem wärmeisolierten Transportbehälter unter Einsatz eines Kühlmoduls |
WO2011061431A1 (fr) | 2009-11-19 | 2011-05-26 | L'Air Liquide, Société Anonyme pour l'Etude et l'Exploitation des Procédés Georges Claude | Procede pour conserver a basse temperature des produits dans un conteneur isole durant un transport |
DE102010013056A1 (de) | 2010-03-26 | 2011-09-29 | Tkt Gassysteme Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Befüllen einer Kühlzelle eines Isolierbehälters mit einem Kühlmedium |
DE102010013079A1 (de) | 2010-03-26 | 2011-09-29 | Tkt Gassysteme Gmbh | Isolierbehälter |
EP2597402A3 (de) * | 2011-11-26 | 2017-11-29 | Messer Austria GmbH | Verfahren zum Befüllen eines einem Transportbehälter zum Transportieren gekühlter Produkte zugeordneten Kühlmoduls |
EP3653976A1 (de) | 2018-11-16 | 2020-05-20 | Neopost Technologies | Schliessfachanlage zur zustellung von wärmeempfindlichen produkten |
CN112317745A (zh) * | 2020-09-22 | 2021-02-05 | 成都飞机工业(集团)有限责任公司 | 一种自动化增材制造粉末存储装置及存储方法 |
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FR2734894B1 (fr) * | 1995-05-30 | 1997-07-25 | Carboxyque Francaise | Installation pour le maintien a basse temperature d'une enceinte mobile |
FR2776056B1 (fr) * | 1998-03-10 | 2000-05-26 | Olivo | Dispositif brise-jet pour compartiment cryogenique de conteneur isothermique |
EP0964214A1 (de) * | 1998-06-11 | 1999-12-15 | Colpo Company Limited | Kompakte Kühlanlage für Behälter und Verfahren zur Bewahrung von Kälte |
US6220051B1 (en) | 1998-06-16 | 2001-04-24 | Cool Pack System Corp. | Compact rapid chilling system and method for reserving cold |
NO982971A (no) * | 1998-06-26 | 1999-12-27 | H&R Ind Inc | Fremgangsmåte for transport og lagring av varer, samt container egnet for samme |
JP3247675B2 (ja) * | 1999-02-03 | 2002-01-21 | 角林商事株式会社 | ドライアイス生成装置 |
US6151913A (en) * | 1999-04-23 | 2000-11-28 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Method and apparatus for agglomerating fine snow particles |
DE19919934A1 (de) * | 1999-04-30 | 2000-11-02 | Tv Kohlensaeure Technik & Vert | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Temperaturhaltung von Lebensmitteln |
US6276169B1 (en) * | 1999-10-04 | 2001-08-21 | Eco-Snow Systems, Inc. | Apparatus and method for analysis of impurities in liquid carbon dioxide |
DE10045869A1 (de) * | 2000-09-14 | 2002-03-28 | Tv Kohlensaeure Technik & Vert | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Erzeugung von Kohlendioxidschnee |
DE10129217B4 (de) * | 2001-06-19 | 2006-07-06 | Air Liquide Deutschland Gmbh | Verfahren zum Kühlen von Waren in einem Isolierbehälter unter Einsatz eines Kühlmoduls |
FR2829567B1 (fr) * | 2001-09-07 | 2004-07-16 | Olivo | Dispositif d'alimentation automatique pour compartiment refrigerant d'un conteneur isotherme |
US6584802B1 (en) * | 2002-04-16 | 2003-07-01 | Monty J. Cofield | Cooling apparatus employing carbon dioxide |
US7228793B2 (en) * | 2002-11-25 | 2007-06-12 | Fizzy Fruit, LLC | Carbonation system for enhancing the flavor of fruits and vegetables |
DE10258419A1 (de) | 2002-12-13 | 2004-06-24 | TV Kohlensäure Technik & Vertrieb GmbH + Co. | Versorgung einer Einrichtung zur Temperaturhaltung mit Kohlendioxidschnee |
WO2004071279A2 (en) * | 2003-02-07 | 2004-08-26 | Alfred E. Mann Institute For Biomedical Engineering At The University Of Southern California | Surgical drain with sensors for tissue monitoring |
US20060233922A1 (en) * | 2004-05-28 | 2006-10-19 | Andrew Kegler | Packaged flavor enhanced fruits or vegetables products with extended shelf-life for mass market distribution and consumption |
US20070292568A1 (en) * | 2006-06-14 | 2007-12-20 | Kaufman Galen D | Dynamic modified atmosphere package system |
ATE445337T1 (de) | 2007-07-31 | 2009-10-15 | Konings Nv | Verfahren zum kühlen von getränken |
ES2334487B1 (es) * | 2009-03-30 | 2011-02-03 | Gaugor, S.A. | Conjunto de acoplamiento para extraccion de co2 liquido, aplicable a todo tipo de enfriadores. |
EP2418446A1 (de) * | 2009-03-18 | 2012-02-15 | Gaugor, S.a. | Verbesserte kühlvorrichtung für gläser und andere behälter sowie kopplungseinheit zur entfernung von flüssigem co2 |
PT2673575T (pt) * | 2011-02-09 | 2020-11-10 | Acp Belgium N V | Sistema para introduzir um agente refrigerante num recipiente |
DE102011121013A1 (de) | 2011-12-13 | 2013-06-13 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zurTemperaturhaltung |
FR2984473B1 (fr) | 2011-12-15 | 2014-01-24 | Acp Belgium N V /S A | Procede de conservation a basse temperature de produits dans une enceinte isolee |
DE102012006478A1 (de) | 2012-03-29 | 2013-10-02 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | Kühlmittelbehälter, Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Temperaturhaltung |
EP2881646A1 (de) | 2013-12-05 | 2015-06-10 | YARA International ASA | Verfahren und System zum Füllen thermisch isolierter Behälter mit flüssigem Kohlendioxid |
US11384904B2 (en) | 2013-12-05 | 2022-07-12 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Method and system for filling thermally insulated containers with liquid carbon dioxide |
EP3090961B1 (de) | 2015-05-07 | 2019-02-27 | Air Liquide Deutschland GmbH | Kühlbox und verfahren zum transport von verderblichen oder wärmeempfindlichen produkten in einem transportfahrzeug und/oder zum verteilen von produkten an endkunden |
US10712072B2 (en) | 2016-07-11 | 2020-07-14 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Transportable container, charger system, method and kit for generation of carbon dioxide snow block in-situ within the transportable container for preservation of items stored therewithin |
US11248838B2 (en) | 2016-07-11 | 2022-02-15 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Transportable container, charger system, method and kit for generation of carbon dioxide snow block in-situ within the transportable container for preservation of items stored there within |
US11352262B2 (en) | 2017-12-18 | 2022-06-07 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Methods for automatic filling, charging and dispensing carbon dioxide snow block |
US11193708B2 (en) | 2017-12-20 | 2021-12-07 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Methods for pre-charging carbon dioxide snow |
DE102018009755B4 (de) * | 2018-12-12 | 2020-12-03 | Messer Group Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum Beladen eines Kältemittel-Aufnahmefachs eines Kühlbehälters mit Trockeneis |
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US3922878A (en) * | 1974-01-11 | 1975-12-02 | Karchay Javid Jalali | Portable cooling unit |
DE2634164A1 (de) * | 1976-07-29 | 1978-02-09 | Buse Kohlensaeure | Vorrichtung zum beschneien von gegenstaenden mit kohlensaeureschnee |
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1994
- 1994-06-22 DE DE69404231T patent/DE69404231T3/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-06-22 EP EP94401392A patent/EP0631096B2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-06-22 ES ES94401392T patent/ES2106468T5/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-08-04 US US08/285,718 patent/US5511379A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-08-10 CA CA002129863A patent/CA2129863A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 1994-09-15 CH CH02814/94A patent/CH690458A5/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
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1996
- 1996-02-01 US US08/595,260 patent/US5566553A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Cited By (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0717246A1 (de) * | 1994-12-12 | 1996-06-19 | Colpo Company Limited | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Fördern oder Lagern von gekühlten Waren |
FR2751623A1 (fr) * | 1996-07-23 | 1998-01-30 | Olivo | Conteneur isotherme avec bac refrigerant |
FR2752049A1 (fr) * | 1996-07-30 | 1998-02-06 | Olivo | Conteneur isotherme avec reserve de frigories |
EP0823600A3 (de) * | 1996-07-30 | 1998-07-15 | Olivo | Isothermischer Behälter mit Kältespeicher |
FR2752456A1 (fr) * | 1996-08-13 | 1998-02-20 | Grandi Rene Vincent | Dispositif pour le transfert regule de frigories entre une reserve et une enceinte de conservation |
EP0854334A1 (de) * | 1997-01-20 | 1998-07-22 | Carboxyque Française | Behälter zur Aufnahme von Kohlendioxydschnee |
FR2758620A1 (fr) | 1997-01-20 | 1998-07-24 | Carboxyque Francaise | Bac de reception de neige carbonique, et son application a une enceinte et une installation de conservation de produits |
EP0863374A2 (de) | 1997-03-05 | 1998-09-09 | MONETTI S.p.A. | Gefäss mit festem Kältemittel für isothermische Behälter, insbesondere für den Warentransport mit überwachter Temperatur |
WO1998040680A2 (fr) | 1997-03-11 | 1998-09-17 | L'air Liquide, Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude | Chariot refrigere et installation de rechargement en agent refrigerant |
FR2760826A1 (fr) | 1997-03-11 | 1998-09-18 | Carboxyque Francaise | Chariot refrigere et installation de rechargement en agent refrigerant |
DE19749055A1 (de) * | 1997-11-06 | 1999-05-27 | Messer France Sa | Behälter und Verfahren zum Kühlen |
DE19749055C2 (de) * | 1997-11-06 | 2003-05-08 | Messer France Sa | Behälter zum Kühlen |
DE19808267A1 (de) * | 1998-02-27 | 1999-09-02 | Messer France Sa | Befüll- und Entnahmemodul für ein Kühlmodul und Verfahren zum Befüllen eines Kühlmoduls |
EP1408295A3 (de) * | 2002-10-11 | 2005-05-25 | Air Liquide Deutschland GmbH | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Kühlen von Waren in einem wärmeisolierten Transportbehälter unter Einsatz eines Kühlmoduls |
WO2011061431A1 (fr) | 2009-11-19 | 2011-05-26 | L'Air Liquide, Société Anonyme pour l'Etude et l'Exploitation des Procédés Georges Claude | Procede pour conserver a basse temperature des produits dans un conteneur isole durant un transport |
DE102010013056A1 (de) | 2010-03-26 | 2011-09-29 | Tkt Gassysteme Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Befüllen einer Kühlzelle eines Isolierbehälters mit einem Kühlmedium |
DE102010013079A1 (de) | 2010-03-26 | 2011-09-29 | Tkt Gassysteme Gmbh | Isolierbehälter |
DE102010013056B4 (de) | 2010-03-26 | 2018-05-09 | Tkt Gassysteme Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Befüllen einer Kühlzelle eines Isolierbehälters mit einem Kühlmedium |
EP2597402A3 (de) * | 2011-11-26 | 2017-11-29 | Messer Austria GmbH | Verfahren zum Befüllen eines einem Transportbehälter zum Transportieren gekühlter Produkte zugeordneten Kühlmoduls |
EP3653976A1 (de) | 2018-11-16 | 2020-05-20 | Neopost Technologies | Schliessfachanlage zur zustellung von wärmeempfindlichen produkten |
US11378323B2 (en) | 2018-11-16 | 2022-07-05 | Quadient Technologies France | Locker system for delivery of heat sensitive products |
CN112317745A (zh) * | 2020-09-22 | 2021-02-05 | 成都飞机工业(集团)有限责任公司 | 一种自动化增材制造粉末存储装置及存储方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US5511379A (en) | 1996-04-30 |
EP0631096B2 (de) | 2001-02-07 |
DE69404231T2 (de) | 1997-12-18 |
EP0631096B1 (de) | 1997-07-16 |
DE69404231D1 (de) | 1997-08-21 |
US5566553A (en) | 1996-10-22 |
FR2706990A1 (de) | 1994-12-30 |
ES2106468T5 (es) | 2001-03-16 |
DE69404231T3 (de) | 2001-05-23 |
ES2106468T3 (es) | 1997-11-01 |
CA2129863A1 (fr) | 1996-02-11 |
CH690458A5 (fr) | 2000-09-15 |
FR2706990B1 (de) | 1995-08-04 |
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