EP0615097B1 - Perfectionnement aux appareils de cuisson électroménagers du type four, cuisinière ou similaire - Google Patents
Perfectionnement aux appareils de cuisson électroménagers du type four, cuisinière ou similaire Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0615097B1 EP0615097B1 EP93400594A EP93400594A EP0615097B1 EP 0615097 B1 EP0615097 B1 EP 0615097B1 EP 93400594 A EP93400594 A EP 93400594A EP 93400594 A EP93400594 A EP 93400594A EP 0615097 B1 EP0615097 B1 EP 0615097B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- air
- cooking
- chamber
- channel
- cooking appliance
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 title claims description 57
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000021186 dishes Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000021183 entrée Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000035824 paresthesia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F24C15/00—Details
- F24C15/20—Removing cooking fumes
- F24C15/2007—Removing cooking fumes from oven cavities
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F24C15/00—Details
- F24C15/006—Arrangements for circulation of cooling air
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an improvement household appliances, especially household appliances such as oven, oven built-in, stove or similar.
- the furnaces cooking for domestic use of the prior art comprise in generally a cooking chamber 1 or muffle intended to receive the dishes to be cooked.
- This cooking chamber 1 is closed by a door 2. It is further mounted in a chassis 3 comprising generally insulation means not shown.
- This centrifugal group 5 positioned in general behind the cooking chamber in the upper part of the chassis, sucks in the air circulating between enclosure 1 and the chassis 3. This air is sucked in from an air inlet 6 located in the lower part of the chassis 3.
- the air thus sucked in is discharged into an evacuation channel 7 provided in the upper part of the chassis between the block 1 and the part closed by the strip 4, as shown in the figures.
- an evacuation channel 7 provided in the upper part of the chassis between the block 1 and the part closed by the strip 4, as shown in the figures.
- the cooking chamber is closed by a door, it is necessary to create air circulation inside this enclosure to evacuate the gaseous effluents produced during the cooking meals or during pyrolysis operation in the case of a pyrolytic oven.
- this air circulation is carried out thanks to a natural convection air inlet located in lower part of the enclosure or muffle.
- This air inlet can be made in the rear wall of the cooking chamber, as represented by the reference 8 in FIG. 1 or by a local absence of seal 10 at the door, as shown by reference 11 in Figure 2.
- the output air is carried out in the upper part of the cooking chamber by a opening 12, the air being sucked in by the centrifugal group 5 which creates a draft and evacuate it through the evacuation channel 7.
- This type of structure has a number of drawbacks.
- the creation of gaseous effluents causes a pressure inside the enclosure cooking 1.
- This pressurization results in not evacuate all the fumes through the air outlet opening (s) such as the orifice 12.
- this pressurization can cause problems of leaks and fumes may escape through holes not perfectly watertight such as door seals or holes made in the enclosure, especially for the passage of thermostats, rotisserie or other similar items.
- the oven is brought to a high temperature, especially during pyrolysis, the gaseous effluents which escape from the oven, cause a tingling sensation in the eyes, nose or throat.
- the object of the present invention is to remedy, in particular, the disadvantages mentioned above.
- the present invention relates to a cooking appliance household appliance comprising a cooking enclosure for receiving meals to cook, means to create a depression and circulation air without air recycling characterized in that they comprise a group, centrifugal sending air through an air inlet channel opening into the enclosure and associated with an air extraction channel connected to the enclosure, the air intake channel and the air extraction channel being separated from each other.
- a household appliance as described above has many advantages. So setting enclosure depression prevents leakage of gaseous effluents outwards and thus eliminates all nuisances sensory and aggressive for materials.
- the association of the vacuum device with the means allowing air circulation inside the enclosure allows a rapid exchange of air inside the cooking chamber, which has advantageous effects.
- the fumes no longer stagnate inside the enclosure, and the depression in the cavity allows them to train with fats which therefore do not have time to settle.
- the use of a single centrifugal group presents several advantages. Indeed, the construction of the oven is less expensive and the improvements brought by this invention are of minimal additional cost, especially for ovens already comprising a centrifugal group for cooling the components of the oven, because the same centrifugal unit can be used.
- the use of a single centrifugal group solves problems due in particular to variations of the electrical supply voltage. In this case, the report between the air inlet and outlet flows in the enclosure remains the same regardless of variations in speeds.
- the air inlet channel opens into the enclosure of cooking by at least one calibrated hole.
- the channel air inlet opens into the cooking chamber at the or arch heating elements so that the air blown into the cooking chamber is very quickly brought to high temperature.
- the air inlet channel is positioned between the rear wall of the enclosure and insulation provided in the chassis and opens into the enclosure below the vault element (s). With this construction, air is blown into the cooking chamber already hot.
- the air extraction channel opens into the enclosure cooking by at least one calibrated hole.
- the hole (s) calibrated are made, preferably, in the upper wall the cooking chamber to facilitate the evacuation of gaseous effluents.
- the depressurization of the interior of the enclosure is made of the fact that the total section of the calibrated holes in the air intake channel is less than the total section of the calibrated hole (s) of the extraction channel of air.
- a baking oven for household use consists, like the ovens of known art, a cooking chamber or muffle 1 intended to receive cooking dishes.
- This enclosure is closed by a door 2.
- the seal between door 2 and the cooking chamber 1 is produced by a seal 10 provided around the entire periphery of the front face of the enclosure.
- the enclosure 1 is, in known manner, inserted into a chassis 3 made, for example, of sheet metal.
- a strip 4 receiving, in general, the various oven control and display elements.
- a group centrifugal 5 which is used for cooling, in particular, electrical or electronic circuits used for oven control.
- This centrifugal group 5 receives fresh air which is sucked into the lower part of the chassis, for example by the opening 14 in the embodiment shown.
- This air flows between the rear wall of the chassis 3 and the rear wall flask 1, as shown by the arrows 15. Then the air drawn by the turbine is normally sent in a channel exhaust air 7 which opens between the upper part of door 2 and the lower part of the strip.
- the group centrifuge 5 is used to make a setting device depression of the cooking chamber 1 associated with means allowing air circulation inside said pregnant.
- part 15 'of the air sucked in by the centrifugal group 5 is sent into an air inlet channel 13 produced, for example, by sheets and positioned in the upper part of the rear wall of the muffle 1 behind the centrifugal unit 5.
- the rear wall of the muffle 1 has at least one hole 16 calibrated to allow air supplied into channel 13 to be blown inside the cooking chamber 1, as shown in the figure.
- the hole or the air inlet holes 16 are positioned substantially at the level of the vault heating element (s) 17, so as to inject into the enclosure 1, an air jet which is very quickly brought to a temperature of the order of 100 to 300 ° C.
- the gaseous effluents to the interior of the cooking chamber 1 are sucked in through the hole 18 produced in the upper wall of said enclosure.
- the hole or the holes 18 are calibrated holes.
- the section of the holes 18 is greater than the total section of hole (s) 16 so that the air outlet flow is always higher than the air flow entering the enclosure.
- the air inlet channel 13a instead of opening out upper part at the level of the roof heating elements can lead into the lower part.
- channel 13a is positioned between the rear wall of the muffle 1 and the insulation 21 used in this type of product.
- the centrifugal group used in this invention is generally, as shown in the drawings, the centrifugal group already used for cooling the oven. Therefore, the additional cost added by the device of this invention is minimal.
- the setting device oven vacuum works permanently after switching on with the oven powered and at the same time the centrifugal group.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Cookers (AREA)
- Baking, Grill, Roasting (AREA)
Description
- Le document EP 0 154 595 décrit une enceinte de cuisson fonctionnant en dépression. L'entrée d'air dans l'enceinte de cuisson se fait par un canal d'air qui n'est pas associé à un groupe centrifuge.
- Les documents US 2 862 095 et DE 3 516 847 décrivent un fonctionnement avec recyclage de l'air.
- Le document EP 0 319 673 décrit un fonctionnement en surpression.
- Le document DE 3 839 657 décrit un fonctionnement où le canal d'entrée d'air est associé à un premier groupe centrifuge et où le canal de sortie d'air est associé à un second groupe centrifuge.
- la figure 1 déjà décrite est une vue en coupe schématique d'un four de cuisson à usage domestique selon l'art antérieur ;
- la figure 2 déjà décrite est une vue en coupe schématique d'un autre mode de réalisation d'un four de cuisson selon l'art antérieur ;
- la figure 3 est une vue en coupe schématique d'un four de cuisson conforme à la présente invention ;
- la figure 4 est une vue en perspective schématique de la partie essentielle du four représentée à la figure 3 ;
- la figure 5 est une vue en perspective schématique d'un autre mode de réalisation d'un four de cuisson conforme à la présente invention.
Claims (8)
- Appareil de cuisson électroménager comportant une enceinte de cuisson (1) pour recevoir les mets à cuire, des moyens permettant de créer une dépression et une circulation d'air sans recyclage de l'air caractérisé en ce qu'ils comportent un groupe centrifuge (5) envoyant de l'air dans un canal (13) d'entrée d'air débouchant dans l'enceinte et associé à un canal d'extraction d'air (19) connecté à l'enceinte (1), le canal (13) d'entrée d'air et le canal d'extraction d'air (19) étant séparés l'un de l'autre.
- Appareil de cuisson selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le canal (13) d'entrée d'air débouche dans l'enceinte de cuisson (1) par au moins un trou calibré (16).
- Appareil de cuisson selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes caractérisé en ce que le canal (13) d'entrée d'air débouche dans l'enceinte (1) au niveau du ou des éléments de chauffage de voûte (17).
- Appareil de cuisson selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 2, caractérisé en ce que le canal d'entrée d'air (13a) est positionné entre la paroi arrière de l'enceinte (1) et l'isolation et débouche dans l'enceinte en dessous du ou des éléments de chauffage de voûte (17).
- Appareil de cuisson selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le canal d'extraction d'air (19) débouche dans l'enceinte de cuisson (1) par au moins un trou calibré (18).
- Appareil de cuisson selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que le ou les trous calibrés (18) sont réalisés dans la paroi supérieure de l'enceinte de cuisson (1).
- Appareil de cuisson selon les revendications 2 et 5, caractérisé en ce que la section totale du ou des trous calibrés (16) du canal (13) d'entrée d'air est inférieure à la section totale du ou des trous calibrés (18) du canal d'extraction d'air (19).
- Appareil de cuisson selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de mise en dépression est mis en marche dès la mise en fonctionnement de l'appareil.
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9202492A FR2688297B1 (fr) | 1992-03-03 | 1992-03-03 | Appareil de cuisson electromenager, notamment fours ou cuisinieres comportant un dispositif de mise en depression. |
| DE1993618130 DE69318130T2 (de) | 1993-03-08 | 1993-03-08 | Elektrisches Haushaltskochgerät wie Ofen, Kochherd oder dergleichen |
| EP93400594A EP0615097B1 (fr) | 1992-03-03 | 1993-03-08 | Perfectionnement aux appareils de cuisson électroménagers du type four, cuisinière ou similaire |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9202492A FR2688297B1 (fr) | 1992-03-03 | 1992-03-03 | Appareil de cuisson electromenager, notamment fours ou cuisinieres comportant un dispositif de mise en depression. |
| EP93400594A EP0615097B1 (fr) | 1992-03-03 | 1993-03-08 | Perfectionnement aux appareils de cuisson électroménagers du type four, cuisinière ou similaire |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0615097A1 EP0615097A1 (fr) | 1994-09-14 |
| EP0615097B1 true EP0615097B1 (fr) | 1998-04-22 |
Family
ID=26134664
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP93400594A Expired - Lifetime EP0615097B1 (fr) | 1992-03-03 | 1993-03-08 | Perfectionnement aux appareils de cuisson électroménagers du type four, cuisinière ou similaire |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0615097B1 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2688297B1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4238660C2 (de) * | 1992-11-16 | 1994-09-01 | Bosch Siemens Hausgeraete | Backofen, insbesondere mit einer Einrichtung für pyrolytische Selbstreinigung |
| SE0101920D0 (sv) * | 2001-05-31 | 2001-05-31 | Electrolux Ab | Anordning vid en inbyggnadsugn |
| DE102004008465A1 (de) * | 2004-02-20 | 2005-09-08 | Electrolux Home Products Corporation N.V. | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Be- und/oder Entlüften eines Garofens |
| DE102005003975A1 (de) * | 2005-01-28 | 2006-08-03 | Electrolux Home Products Corp. N.V. | Gargerät |
| DE102009033404A1 (de) * | 2009-07-15 | 2011-01-27 | Miele & Cie. Kg | Haushaltgerät |
| IT1395265B1 (it) * | 2009-07-30 | 2012-09-05 | Indesit Co Spa | Forno di cottura, in particolare di uso domestico, di tipologia migliorata |
| WO2011080100A2 (fr) * | 2009-12-31 | 2011-07-07 | Arcelik Anonim Sirketi | Four avec conduit de ventilation |
| KR101931366B1 (ko) * | 2012-07-20 | 2018-12-21 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 오븐 |
| EP3468430A1 (fr) * | 2016-06-14 | 2019-04-17 | Koninklijke Philips N.V. | Cuiseur à air |
| WO2020030650A1 (fr) * | 2018-08-10 | 2020-02-13 | Electrolux Appliances Aktiebolag | Système de refroidissement pour four de cuisson |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2862095A (en) * | 1954-10-07 | 1958-11-25 | Philco Corp | Vapor treating means |
| FR2559241B1 (fr) * | 1984-02-06 | 1986-12-12 | Dietrich Sa | Perfectionnement permettant la mise et le maintien en depression du moufle d'un four electrodomestique a reacteur catalytique |
| DE3516847C3 (de) * | 1985-05-10 | 1995-02-23 | Miele & Cie | Elektroherd mit Katalysator |
| DE3741975A1 (de) * | 1987-12-11 | 1989-06-22 | Buderus Kuechentechnik | Vorrichtung zur steuerung eines mit dampf betriebenen gargeraetes und vorrichtung zum betreiben eines solchen geraetes |
| DE3839657C2 (de) * | 1988-11-24 | 1993-11-18 | Miele & Cie | Luftführungssystem für einen Backofen |
-
1992
- 1992-03-03 FR FR9202492A patent/FR2688297B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1993
- 1993-03-08 EP EP93400594A patent/EP0615097B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0615097A1 (fr) | 1994-09-14 |
| FR2688297B1 (fr) | 1999-07-30 |
| FR2688297A1 (fr) | 1993-09-10 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| EP0165187B1 (fr) | Appareil de cuisson à injection de vapeur à pression atmosphérique | |
| FR2688297A1 (fr) | Appareil de cuisson electromenager, notamment fours ou cuisinieres comportant un dispositif de mise en depression. | |
| EP3612063B1 (fr) | Meuble à enceintes pour le maintien de produits alimentaires à température chaude | |
| FR2559241A1 (fr) | Perfectionnement permettant la mise et le maintien en depression du moufle d'un four electrodomestique a reacteur catalytique | |
| FR2797682A1 (fr) | Four de cuisson avec phase d'evacuation et procede de fonctionnement d'un tel four de cuisson | |
| EP1412677B1 (fr) | Four a convexion directe | |
| FR2935780A1 (fr) | Four de cuisson a gaz encastrable | |
| FR2871556A1 (fr) | Dispositif de chauffage d'un four a circulation d'air | |
| FR2618529A1 (fr) | Circuit de ventilation supplementaire pour four electro-domestique combine | |
| CN213696616U (zh) | 一种炸篮、盖板一体式空气炸锅 | |
| EP1753294B1 (fr) | Four de cuisson de produits de boulangerie, viennoiserie, patisserie ou analogue | |
| EP1746351A2 (fr) | Four à cavité ventilée | |
| EP1412678B1 (fr) | Four a gaz a convexion forcee | |
| EP1867928B1 (fr) | Four de cuisson à la vapeur | |
| FR2984708A1 (fr) | Appareil de cuisson | |
| KR100634795B1 (ko) | 과열증기 조리장치 | |
| FR2491595A1 (fr) | Four de cuisine a vapeur et procede pour son utilisation | |
| CN116998905A (zh) | 空气炸锅 | |
| FR2540607A1 (fr) | Association de moyens pour reduire la temperature au niveau du bandeau de commande dans les fours domestiques | |
| CN116998912A (zh) | 蒸汽空气炸锅 | |
| KR20200012307A (ko) | 조리기기 | |
| KR19980030121U (ko) | 가스오븐레인지의 배기덕트구조 | |
| FR2548764A1 (fr) | Four electrique a usage menager | |
| EP0511052B1 (fr) | Enceinte de cuisson | |
| CN221153844U (zh) | 一种烤鱼专用的链带烘炉及烹饪设备 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): BE DE ES FR GB IT NL |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19950310 |
|
| 17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 19960404 |
|
| GRAG | Despatch of communication of intention to grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA |
|
| GRAG | Despatch of communication of intention to grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA |
|
| GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
| GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
| GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): BE DE ES FR GB IT NL |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 19980422 Ref country code: ES Free format text: THE PATENT HAS BEEN ANNULLED BY A DECISION OF A NATIONAL AUTHORITY Effective date: 19980422 |
|
| ITF | It: translation for a ep patent filed | ||
| REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 69318130 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 19980528 |
|
| GBV | Gb: ep patent (uk) treated as always having been void in accordance with gb section 77(7)/1977 [no translation filed] |
Effective date: 19980422 |
|
| PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 19990331 |
|
| 26N | No opposition filed | ||
| BERE | Be: lapsed |
Owner name: CIE EUROPEENNE POUR L'EQUIPEMENT MENAGER CEPEM Effective date: 19990331 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 19991130 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20070312 Year of fee payment: 15 |
|
| NLS | Nl: assignments of ep-patents |
Owner name: COMPAGNIE EUROPEENNE DE FABRICATION D'ENCEINTES MI Effective date: 20071018 Owner name: BRANDT INDUSTRIES Effective date: 20071018 |
|
| NLT1 | Nl: modifications of names registered in virtue of documents presented to the patent office pursuant to art. 16 a, paragraph 1 |
Owner name: BRANDT COOKING |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Payment date: 20070616 Year of fee payment: 15 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20081001 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Payment date: 20090331 Year of fee payment: 17 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20080308 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: V1 Effective date: 20101001 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20101001 |