EP0612343A1 - Revetements pour scellage a chaud a base de dispersions - Google Patents
Revetements pour scellage a chaud a base de dispersionsInfo
- Publication number
- EP0612343A1 EP0612343A1 EP92923312A EP92923312A EP0612343A1 EP 0612343 A1 EP0612343 A1 EP 0612343A1 EP 92923312 A EP92923312 A EP 92923312A EP 92923312 A EP92923312 A EP 92923312A EP 0612343 A1 EP0612343 A1 EP 0612343A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- systems according
- reactive systems
- component
- reactive
- component reactive
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title claims description 10
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- -1 methylol groups Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 11
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920002873 Polyethylenimine Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940106691 bisphenol a Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002318 adhesion promoter Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003986 novolac Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007420 reactivation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010345 tape casting Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012776 electronic material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 11
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000011889 copper foil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 6
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920003987 resole Polymers 0.000 description 5
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000032798 delamination Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920006267 polyester film Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XLLXMBCBJGATSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethenol Chemical class OC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 XLLXMBCBJGATSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012432 intermediate storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 229920002285 poly(styrene-co-acrylonitrile) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920005906 polyester polyol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920013745 polyesteretherketone Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 2
- UBRFDRBFBYCBFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenyl-2,4-diethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=C(C=C)C(CC)=C1 UBRFDRBFBYCBFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AOBIOSPNXBMOAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)ethoxymethyl]oxirane Chemical compound C1OC1COCCOCC1CO1 AOBIOSPNXBMOAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBYMUDUGTIKLCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloroethenylbenzene Chemical compound ClC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 SBYMUDUGTIKLCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WROUWQQRXUBECT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylacrylic acid Chemical compound CCC(=C)C(O)=O WROUWQQRXUBECT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KBKNKFIRGXQLDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-fluoroethenylbenzene Chemical compound FC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KBKNKFIRGXQLDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OZPOYKXYJOHGCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-iodoethenylbenzene Chemical compound IC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 OZPOYKXYJOHGCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIAOLBVUVDXHHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nitroethenylbenzene Chemical class [O-][N+](=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PIAOLBVUVDXHHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UWRZIZXBOLBCON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethenamine Chemical class NC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 UWRZIZXBOLBCON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PYSRRFNXTXNWCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-phenylethenyl)furan-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C(C=CC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 PYSRRFNXTXNWCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZWKNLRXFUTWSOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-phenylprop-2-enenitrile Chemical class N#CC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 ZWKNLRXFUTWSOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aziridine Chemical compound C1CN1 NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004970 Chain extender Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethenol Chemical compound OC=C IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IIGAAOXXRKTFAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N=C=O.N=C=O.CC1=C(C)C(C)=C(C)C(C)=C1C Chemical compound N=C=O.N=C=O.CC1=C(C)C(C)=C(C)C(C)=C1C IIGAAOXXRKTFAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000147 Styrene maleic anhydride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002877 acrylic styrene acrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002313 adhesive film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical class OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013039 cover film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ZZTCPWRAHWXWCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylmethanediamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(N)(N)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZZTCPWRAHWXWCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009820 dry lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- GLVVKKSPKXTQRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC=C GLVVKKSPKXTQRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl propanoate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC=C UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007757 hot melt coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007731 hot pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940042795 hydrazides for tuberculosis treatment Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GKNOFYAURJKRPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxymethyl 2-hydroxyacetate Chemical compound OCOC(=O)CO GKNOFYAURJKRPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003223 protective agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N stilbene Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003440 styrenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001029 thermal curing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D175/00—Coating compositions based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D175/04—Polyurethanes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L63/00—Compositions of epoxy resins; Compositions of derivatives of epoxy resins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J175/00—Adhesives based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J175/04—Polyurethanes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2270/00—Compositions for creating interpenetrating networks
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/22—Secondary treatment of printed circuits
- H05K3/28—Applying non-metallic protective coatings
- H05K3/285—Permanent coating compositions
Definitions
- the invention relates to two-component, film-forming reactive systems for the planar connection and / or coating of substrates, in particular for heat seal coatings, based on aqueous dispersions
- the invention relates to a method for producing composites and adhesive-coated substrates.
- Solvent-based adhesive systems based on modified polyurethane, polyester, acrylate and epoxy resins are known to the person skilled in the art for such purposes. In addition to the basic problem of solvents, such systems often have the disadvantage that the curing times are much too long, for example up to 14 days for polyurethane adhesive systems, or the curing temperatures are too high, for example up to 240 ° C for epoxy resin or acrylate systems.
- JP 87/153371 and JP 85/118781 have disclosed adhesives for flexible, water-based printed circuits which contain dispersions of acrylate (co) polymers and epoxy compounds.
- a major disadvantage of such systems are the relatively long curing times, for example 15 hours at 130 ° C. in JP 87/153371.
- aqueous polyurethane adhesives are known in Ba ⁇ sis Polyuretha ⁇ dispersionen (A) obtained from Polytetramethyle ⁇ glykol (MW 400 to 2000) r an organic diisocyanate and a Dimethylolcarbonklare and hydrazine or dihydrazides as Ketten ⁇ extending agents neutralized with tertiary amines of and a water-soluble Compound (B) with 2 or more epoxy or aziridial rings per molecule.
- this adhesive for example PET and polypropylene
- the person skilled in the art finds no indication that such adhesives could be suitable for heat seal coatings.
- water-based reactive systems are to be made available which are capable of achieving high adhesive strengths even with difficult-to-connect substrates such as polyimides.
- the curing time should be relatively short and the curing temperature should be below 200 ° C.
- the special requirement of blocking resistance should be able to be met. This is to be understood as the non-stickiness of a film at normal room and storage temperatures, which was produced by coating a substrate with the reactive system according to the invention and then drying.
- a new raw material base or a different polymer class is to be developed as a starting material for such systems.
- the object was achieved according to the invention by two-component, film-forming reactive systems for the surface bonding and / or coating of substrates, in particular for heat seal coatings, based on aqueous dispersions of at least one resin (I) curable with epoxides and of epoxy compounds as hardeners (II), characterized in that that the curable resin (Ia) contains polyurethane polymers with functional groups reactive towards epoxides and, if desired, further resins.
- the two-component reactive system according to the invention thus receives dispersions of an epoxy-curable resin (I) and dispersed epoxy compounds as hardener (II).
- the curable resin (Ia) contained in (I) consists of polyurethane polymers with functional groups reactive towards epoxides. Amino, carboxyl and / or hydroxyl groups are particularly suitable as reactive functional groups. Carboxyl groups are preferred. Such modified polyurethane polymers are known to the person skilled in the art.
- polyurethanes There are basically a number of basic materials that are suitable for the production of polyurethanes. These can be roughly divided into the so-called polyol component and the so-called Divide the isocyanate component.
- polyester polyols, polyether polyols and polyester polyether polyols are of particular importance.
- polyurethanes based on polyester polyols are preferred. These are generally obtained by reacting polyfunctional alcohols with polyfunctional carboxylic acids.
- Suitable isocyanates for the production of polyurethanes are, for example, aliphatic, aromatic and / or alicyclic polyfunctional isocyanates.
- MDI 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate
- IPDI isophorone diisocyanate
- TDI tolylene diisocyanate
- TXDI tetramethylxylene diisocyanate
- chain extenders which are physiologically questionable such as hydrazine, diaminodiphenylmethane or the isomers of phenyldiamine and the carbohydrazides or hydrazides of dicarboxylic acids.
- polyurethanes containing hydroxyl groups can be obtained by choosing a ratio of OH to NCO groups which is greater than 1 when the polyol and isocyanate components are reacted.
- Carboxyl groups can be inserted, for example, by adding a portion of D hydroxycarboxylic acids to the polyol component before reaction with the isocyanate component.
- Suitable polyurethanes containing amino groups can be prepared, for example, by reacting polyurethanes containing isocyanate groups with polyfunctional amino compounds if the isocyanate groups are in short supply * . Further information on the introduction Such functional groups, in particular the carboxyl groups which are particularly preferred in the sense of the invention, can also be found in the published European application already mentioned.
- the suitable polyurethane polymers can also contain different groups which are reactive towards epoxides. However, those are particularly suitable in which the sum of acid number, OH number and amine number is 0.1 to 40 on average. Polyurethane polymers in which the sum mentioned is in the range from 0.3 to 20 are particularly suitable. A range from 0.5 to 5 is preferred. In principle, those polyurethanes are preferred according to the invention which each contain at least on average two functional groups which are reactive toward epoxides. In the case of polymers of this type, those in which these reactive groups are arranged at the ends are particularly suitable. With regard to the application properties, in particular the flexibility and adhesive strength, polyurethanes are preferably used which have an average molecular weight of about 7,000 to 50,000. Particularly good results are achieved with polyurethanes with an average molecular weight in the range from 10,000 to 30,000. In this context and in the following, the mean molecular weight means the weight average.
- Suitable epoxy compounds are known to the person skilled in the art from the patent literature and also from encyclopedias. For example, in Ullmann, Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 4th Edition, Volume 10, Verlag Chemie, Weinheim / Bergstrasse 1974, p. 563 ff., The manufacture of epoxides, their properties and their use are described in detail. The technically most important epoxy compounds include those based on bisphenol A and / or novolak. In addition to these, heterocyclic epoxides are also particularly suitable. Epoxy resin dispersions are used according to the invention. In principle, everyone is dispersible epoxy resins suitable. This applies both to emulsifier-containing dispersions and to corresponding self-emulsifying systems.
- Epoxy compounds such as triglycidyl isocyanorate, polyethylene glycol diglycidyl ether or sorbitol polyglycidyl ether are also suitable. Instead of the dispersible epoxy resins, water-soluble epoxy compounds can also be used in whole or in part.
- the epoxides suitable according to the invention preferably contain on average at least two epoxy groups. Epoxy compounds with an epoxy equivalent in the range from 100 to 4,000 are particularly preferred. An epoxide equivalent is understood to mean the amount in grams that one mole of epoxide contains. Particularly good results are obtained with epoxy compounds where this value is between 150 and 600.
- the dispersion of a resin (I) curable with epoxides contains, in addition to the polyurethanes (Ia) already described in more detail, as further curable resin (Ib) acrylic and / or methacrylate homo- or copolymers with carboxyl and / or methylol groups in dispersed form.
- Modified (meth) acrylate polymers of this type are known to the person skilled in the art. Examples of suitable (meth) acrylates for the production of such polymers are acrylic acid and methacrylic acid and their salts and esters. The alcohol component of these esters preferably contains 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
- the person skilled in the art can expediently fall back on those which have been prepared by emulsion polymerization.
- the monomers mentioned can also be (co) polymerized with other ethyl ' unsaturated monomers insofar as they are copolymerizable. Suitable monomers of this type are all those which contain ethylenically unsaturated or vinyl groups.
- the vinyl compounds include, for example, vinyl chloride and the vinyl esters such as vinyl acetate, vinyl propionate but also vinyl fatty acid esters such as vinyl laurate and furthermore vinyl alcohol.
- Suitable styrene compounds are styrene, halostyrenes such as chlorostyrene, fluorostyrene and iodostyrene, alkylstyrenes such as methylstyrene and 2,4-diethylstyrene, cyanostyrenes, hydroxystyrenes, nitrostyrenes, aminostyrenes and / or phenylstyrenes.
- Suitable derivatives of the acrylic compounds include, for example, acrylonitrile.
- the carboxyl groups present according to the invention in the above-described polymers can be inserted, for example, by using acrylic acid and / or methacrylic acid as monomers in the polymerization. Methylol groups are obtained, for example, by using hydroxystyrenes or by polymerizing vinyl acetate and subsequent saponification.
- Suitable monomers include e.g. Vinyl compounds, the acrylates already mentioned and corresponding derivatives.
- Suitable polymers for the purposes of the invention are, for example, (meth) acrylic-styrene-acrylonitrile copolymers or polybutyl ethacrylate.
- the homopolymers of acrylic acid and methacrylic acid are also suitable.
- Polymers described above are particularly preferred if they have an average molecular weight of 50,000 to 300,000.
- preference is given to homo- or copolymers whose sum of acid number and OH number is in the range from 1 to 40. The have particularly good results mentioned polymers if this sum is between 3 and 15, but in particular in the range from 4 to 10.
- the ratio of the curable resins is of particular importance with regard to the application-technical results.
- the weight ratio of the curable resins (la) to (Ib) in the sense of the invention can preferably be in the range from 100: 0 to 5: 95. Roughly speaking, the rule applies here that the film formed from the reactive system becomes more flexible with an increased proportion of polyurethane, while the temperature stability is favored by increasing the proportion of the other curable resin. Even a relatively small proportion of (Ib) leads to significantly improved values with regard to the latter property.
- a preferred range is therefore between 99: 1 to 25:75.
- a particularly optimal and therefore preferred range from (la) to (Ib) is between 98: 2 to 50:50.
- the stated ratios relate to the solids content of the Di ⁇ version.
- the ratio of curable resin (I) to hardener (II) is also of particular importance.
- the relationships of the individual components to one another and the specification of these components interact with one another and influence the application-technical properties of the reactive systems according to the invention or the films formed therefrom.
- the ratio of the amounts of the individual components and the molecular weights and functionalities of the components enables reactive systems to be formulated within a wide range of application properties. Formulations with a high initial stickiness as well as those that result in a particularly non-blocking coating can be composed.
- the weight ratio of resin (I) to hardener (II) can therefore vary in a preferred range from 1: 5 to 10: 1.
- the dispersion in a preferred embodiment of the invention in addition to the two components (I) and (II ) also contain either 2 15% by weight, based on the solids content, of a polyaziridi or 2 to 30% by weight, based on the solids content, of a phenol resole resin.
- the polyaziridine is a polyfunctional aziridine with the general formula
- R is an organic aliphatic radical or an H
- X is an alkylene group which may contain an ester, ether, amide or similar inert group
- R ' is an alkyl group with 1 to 10 carbon atoms and m is a number from 2 to 4.
- X can be prepared by reacting alkyl aziridines with compounds containing NH-reactive groups.
- the phenol resole resin is also a known product. They are obtained by the condensation of phenols, creoles, etc. with formaldehyde. Liquid phenol resoles are preferred. Their addition brings about a further improvement in the temperature resistance of the adhesive film.
- the reactive systems can contain not only the dispersions of resin (I) and hardener (II) but also conventional additives up to a total amount of 30% by weight, based on the total solids content of the reactive system.
- Catalysts such as, for example, tertiary amines or phosphoric acid or their derivatives may be present, preferably up to 1% by weight.
- Adhesion promoters such as silanes, titanates and zirconates can have a proportion of up to 1% by weight.
- high-boiling solvents up to 5% by weight can be added.
- Defoamers and wetting aids are usually up to 2% by weight.
- Acid anhydrides or styrene-maleic anhydride resins can contain up to 10% by weight as crosslinking agent or wetting aid.
- a flexibilizer for example NBR rubber with a molecular weight of 30,000 and 200,000, can be added up to 10% by weight.
- Polyesters with an average molecular weight of about 600 to 15,000 or else GlykoTether up to 5% by weight can be present as plasticizers.
- Other possible additives, such as protective agents, preservatives, etc., and their effective amounts are known to the person skilled in the art from the literature and are not listed further here.
- the weight percentages given above also relate to the total solids content of the reactive system. This is preferably in Range from 30% by weight to 75% by weight, in particular in the range from 40% by weight to 65% by weight.
- the reactive systems according to the invention can be used to produce adhesive-coated substrates such as are suitable, for example, for producing flexible printed circuits.
- the procedure is such that the reactive system is applied to the substrate, for example a metal foil such as copper foil, after the dispersions of resins (I) and hardener (II) have been mixed intimately. This can be done by rolling, spraying, brushing, knife coating or dipping.
- the layer thickness of the applied reactive system is generally 15 to 40 ⁇ m. A layer thickness of 20 to 25 ⁇ m is preferred.
- the substrate coated in this way is then dried at a temperature which is below the reaction temperature. The drying temperature should therefore not or not significantly exceed 120 ° C. Drying can take place, for example, in customary drying channels.
- Air per hour in the coating of films according to the invention can be worked at film speeds of 10 to 20 meters per minute.
- An adhesive-coated substrate is thus obtained which is block-resistant, ie is not tacky at normal storage and room temperatures.
- Such block-resistant systems have the advantage that the substrate on the coated side does not have to be covered by an additional protective film for storage.
- Films coated according to the invention can thus be stored in the form of rolls without protective layers or cover films.
- the re-use of these coated substrates according to the invention thus also eliminates the step of removing the protective or '. Cover film.
- Such substrates coated in accordance with the invention can be produced in a process for the production of Laminates or composites are processed further. For this purpose, they are hot pressed with another substrate. This is understood to mean that the adhesive-coated substrate is reactivated by heat and is connected to the other substrate by pressure, and the curing then takes place.
- the pressing pressure during the hot pressing process is usually in the range from 5 to 200 bar.
- the setting of the optimum pressure for the respective combination lies within the experience of the person skilled in the art.
- Reactivation and curing preferably take place at temperatures between 140 ° C to 170 ° C.
- Another advantage of the invention lies in the short curing times, which can be in the range from 30 to 60 minutes.
- the reactive systems of the invention can also be used for the in-line production of laminates or composites.
- laminates or composites can also be produced with more than two substrates, these being able to be made from a wide variety of materials.
- the person skilled in the art can select the ratio of the resins (Ia) and (Ib) to one another and to the hardener component, as already described, in such a way that the reactive system according to the invention has a somewhat higher initial maturity. This is often at the expense of the block resistance, which, however, plays no role in the in-1ine experienced.
- the reactive systems according to the invention are therefore particularly suitable for the production of multilayer composites or laminates.
- the substrates can be metal foils, plastic foils, fabrics, nonwovens, special papers and / or cardboard. For example, copper, aluminum, lead and constant anfo be listed as metal foils.
- PETP polyethylene terephthalate
- PI polyimide
- PC polycarbonate
- PEEK polyester ether ketone
- LCP liquid crista polymers
- fabrics made of PETP or polyamide (PA) are very suitable.
- Nonwovens made of PETP or polyaramide can be used.
- those based on polyaramid or pressboard are also suitable.
- Copper foils coated according to the invention result under the influence of heat and pressure in the manner described with other flexible substrates such as Kapton R or polyester foil composites which are suitable for the manufacture of flexible, printed circuits.
- This type of further processing of heat-seal-coated foils is called dry lamination.
- the reactive systems according to the invention result in films which have high mechanical, thermal and chemical stability in the laminates or composites mentioned.
- the reactive systems according to the invention can also be used for the production of high-temperature-resistant insulating materials.
- Insulating materials are understood here in particular to mean cable windings, cover foils for circuits and windings for coils.
- Aqueous-based reactive system according to the invention contains in dispersed form
- Aqueous-based reactive system according to the invention contains in dispersed form
- this reactive system After drying, this reactive system produces a coating with high initial tack and is particularly suitable for in-line lamination.
- a reactive system according to Example 1 with a thickness of 20-25 ⁇ m was applied to a copper foil of 35 ⁇ m. After drying at 120 ° C., a 20 ⁇ m thick, closed, non-blocking adhesive was obtained.
- the coated copper foil according to Example 3 was laminated against a 23 ⁇ m thick polyethylene terephthalate foil at 140 ° C.
- the material cracked during the bond adhesion test.
- the coated copper foil according to Example 3 was laminated against a 50 ⁇ m thick Kapton R foil at 170 ° C. In the test for composite adhesion, material cracked. In the test for temperature stability, no delamination or bubble formation was found after one day at 220 ° C. After tempering at 170 ° C for half an hour, a solder bath resistance was found at 288 ° C for 60 seconds.
- a polyester film was coated with a reactive system according to Example 1, dried and then with a polyamide film laminated at 140 ° C.
- the bond adhesion test showed material tear. When tested for temperature resistance, there was no delamination or blistering after 1 day at 155 ° C.
- a polyester film was coated with a reactive system according to Example 1 and, after drying, hot-pressed with a press chip substrate. Material tear was also obtained here in the test for bond adhesion. In the test for temperature stability, there was no detachment of the substrates or blistering after one day at 130 ° C.
- the following example shows the positive effect of polyaziridine: A polyester film was coated with a reactive system according to Example 2, to which 5% of the polyazaridine CROSSLINKER CX-100 (from ICI), based on the solids content, were added, dried and dried at approx 60 ° C laminated in-line against polyaramid paper. The bond adhesion test resulted in material demolition. After 48 hours at 155 ° C., the test for temperature resistance showed neither delamination nor blistering.
- the following example shows the positive effect of a phenol-resole resin: a) 2 parts by weight of the polyurethane described in Example 1, 10 parts by weight of the acrylic ester copolymer described in Example 1, 6 parts by weight of the epoxy resin described in Example 1 were mixed, applied to a Cu foil and dried at 120 ° C., b) 1 part by weight of a liquid phenolic resole resin was added to the above mixture and the mixture was also applied to a Cu foil and dried at 120 ° C.
- Both coatings were pressed with 8 layers of a phenolic prepreg at 170 ° C for 1 h.
- the bond strength of sample a) was 4.2 to 4.5 N / 3 mm, that of sample b) 4.6 to 4.9 N / 3 mm.
- the solder bath resistance of sample a) was 2 s, that of sample b) 22 s at 260 ° C.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Sealing Material Composition (AREA)
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Epoxy Resins (AREA)
- Thermotherapy And Cooling Therapy Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Il est décrit des systèmes réactionnels destinés à des connexions planes et/ou à des revêtements plans de substrats, notamment à des revêtements pour scellage à chaud, à base de dispersions aqueuses d'une résine durcissable aux époxydes (I) et de composés époxy comme durcisseurs (II). En utilisant comme résine durcissable (Ia) des polymères de polyuréthanne à groupes fonctionnels réagissant vis-à-vis des époxydes, on peut fabriquer des substrats cohérents revêtus par scellage à chaud qui peuvent être utilisés, par exemple, pour la fabrication de circuits imprimés souples.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4137512 | 1991-11-15 | ||
DE4137512A DE4137512A1 (de) | 1991-11-15 | 1991-11-15 | Heisssiegelbeschichtung auf dispersionsbasis |
PCT/EP1992/002553 WO1993010202A1 (fr) | 1991-11-15 | 1992-11-06 | Revetements pour scellage a chaud a base de dispersions |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0612343A1 true EP0612343A1 (fr) | 1994-08-31 |
Family
ID=6444832
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP92119076A Expired - Lifetime EP0542160B1 (fr) | 1991-11-15 | 1992-11-06 | Revêtement thermoscellable à base de dispersion |
EP92923312A Pending EP0612343A1 (fr) | 1991-11-15 | 1992-11-06 | Revetements pour scellage a chaud a base de dispersions |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP92119076A Expired - Lifetime EP0542160B1 (fr) | 1991-11-15 | 1992-11-06 | Revêtement thermoscellable à base de dispersion |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5464494A (fr) |
EP (2) | EP0542160B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP3794432B2 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE132176T1 (fr) |
BR (1) | BR9206758A (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2123610C (fr) |
DE (2) | DE4137512A1 (fr) |
DK (1) | DK0542160T3 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2082331T3 (fr) |
GR (1) | GR3019021T3 (fr) |
NO (1) | NO308864B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1993010202A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5562855A (en) * | 1994-09-29 | 1996-10-08 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Octafluorobutane compositions |
KR100466355B1 (ko) * | 1996-07-31 | 2005-06-16 | 미쯔비시 레이온 가부시끼가이샤 | 폴리테트라플루오로에틸렌함유혼합분체,이를함유하는열가소성수지조성물및그성형체 |
US5910348A (en) * | 1996-12-06 | 1999-06-08 | Mcdonnell Douglas Corporation | Separator film |
ATE225616T1 (de) * | 1998-05-15 | 2002-10-15 | Binder Gottlieb Gmbh & Co | Haftverschlussteil |
US6287698B1 (en) | 1998-12-08 | 2001-09-11 | H. B. Fuller Licensing & Financing, Inc. | Process for improving hydrolysis resistance of polyurethane dispersion adhesives and bonded assemblies produced therefrom |
TW502043B (en) * | 1999-08-09 | 2002-09-11 | Chinese Petroleum Corp | Process for preparing self-emulsified aqueous epoxy resin dispersion, single-pack double curable aqueous resin composition comprising the same and single-pack curable composition of aqueous hybrid resin comprising the same |
US6622369B1 (en) * | 1999-08-13 | 2003-09-23 | Mirae Corporation | Method for assembling an armature of a moving coil type linear motor |
US6762249B1 (en) * | 1999-08-25 | 2004-07-13 | Hitachi Chemical Company, Ltd. | Wiring-connecting material and process for producing circuit board with the same |
CN101023112B (zh) * | 2004-09-21 | 2010-11-24 | 昭和电工株式会社 | 热固性聚氨酯树脂组合物 |
JP5265854B2 (ja) * | 2005-12-08 | 2013-08-14 | 昭和電工株式会社 | 熱硬化性樹脂組成物、熱可塑性樹脂溶液および皮膜形成材料ならびにこれらの硬化物 |
ES2350332B1 (es) * | 2009-05-05 | 2011-11-15 | Vipeq Hispania 2008 S.L | Formulacion con propiedades aislantes |
US8742010B2 (en) | 2010-04-09 | 2014-06-03 | Bayer Materialscience Llc | Two-component waterborne polyurethane coatings |
JP5663780B2 (ja) * | 2011-03-08 | 2015-02-04 | 和歌山県 | アクリレート系共重合体、およびそれを含む樹脂組成物、ならびにそれをコーティングした受容層付き基板 |
RS62509B1 (sr) | 2012-07-13 | 2021-11-30 | Roche Glycart Ag | Bispecifična anti-vegf/anti-ang-2 antitela i njihova upotreba u lečenju očnih vaskularnih bolesti |
KR102445064B1 (ko) | 2015-09-03 | 2022-09-19 | 에이비 엘렉트로룩스 | 로봇 청소 장치의 시스템 |
KR20220025250A (ko) | 2017-06-02 | 2022-03-03 | 에이비 엘렉트로룩스 | 로봇 청소 장치 전방의 표면의 레벨차를 검출하는 방법 |
CN111093447B (zh) | 2017-09-26 | 2022-09-02 | 伊莱克斯公司 | 机器人清洁设备的移动控制 |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3971745A (en) * | 1973-12-21 | 1976-07-27 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Amino terminated ionic polyurethane emulsion with polyepoxide emulsion |
US4278578A (en) * | 1979-11-05 | 1981-07-14 | Hillyard Enterprises, Inc. | Coating composition for synthetic plastic substrates and methods for preparing and using same |
JPS5840367A (ja) * | 1981-08-26 | 1983-03-09 | 日本ペイント株式会社 | 水性塗料組成物およびその製法 |
DE3247756A1 (de) * | 1982-12-23 | 1984-06-28 | Herberts Gmbh, 5600 Wuppertal | Waessriges ueberzugsmittel |
JPS60118781A (ja) * | 1983-12-01 | 1985-06-26 | Mitsui Toatsu Chem Inc | フレキシブル印刷回路基板用接着剤組成物 |
DE3682937D1 (de) * | 1985-04-09 | 1992-01-30 | Teijin Ltd | Oberflaechenbehandelte polyesterfolie. |
JPS62112676A (ja) * | 1985-11-11 | 1987-05-23 | Kuraray Co Ltd | 水系ポリウレタン接着剤 |
JPH0657826B2 (ja) * | 1985-12-27 | 1994-08-03 | 三井東圧化学株式会社 | フレキシブル印刷回路基板用接着剤組成物 |
US4772643A (en) * | 1987-12-11 | 1988-09-20 | Tennant Company | High performance aqueous urethane epoxy coatings |
WO1990006330A1 (fr) * | 1988-11-26 | 1990-06-14 | Chemische Fabrik Stockhausen Gmbh | Dispersion aqueuse de polyurethane ou de polyurethane-uree, procede de revetement par flocage de preformes elastomeres et de scellement a chaud de textiles non-tisses a l'aide de cette dispersion |
DE4015858A1 (de) * | 1990-05-17 | 1991-11-21 | Henkel Kgaa | Heisssiegelbeschichtung auf dispersionsbasis |
-
1991
- 1991-11-15 DE DE4137512A patent/DE4137512A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1992
- 1992-11-06 US US08/240,751 patent/US5464494A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-11-06 BR BR9206758A patent/BR9206758A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-11-06 CA CA002123610A patent/CA2123610C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-11-06 EP EP92119076A patent/EP0542160B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-11-06 WO PCT/EP1992/002553 patent/WO1993010202A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1992-11-06 AT AT92119076T patent/ATE132176T1/de active
- 1992-11-06 DK DK92119076.5T patent/DK0542160T3/da active
- 1992-11-06 EP EP92923312A patent/EP0612343A1/fr active Pending
- 1992-11-06 JP JP50893693A patent/JP3794432B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-11-06 DE DE59204837T patent/DE59204837D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-11-06 ES ES92119076T patent/ES2082331T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1994
- 1994-03-03 NO NO940735A patent/NO308864B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1996
- 1996-02-20 GR GR960400423T patent/GR3019021T3/el unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9310202A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP3794432B2 (ja) | 2006-07-05 |
DE59204837D1 (de) | 1996-02-08 |
DK0542160T3 (da) | 1996-05-20 |
JPH07501095A (ja) | 1995-02-02 |
GR3019021T3 (en) | 1996-05-31 |
ATE132176T1 (de) | 1996-01-15 |
NO308864B1 (no) | 2000-11-06 |
WO1993010202A1 (fr) | 1993-05-27 |
EP0542160A1 (fr) | 1993-05-19 |
NO940735D0 (no) | 1994-03-03 |
CA2123610C (fr) | 2002-07-02 |
CA2123610A1 (fr) | 1993-05-27 |
BR9206758A (pt) | 1995-10-31 |
ES2082331T3 (es) | 1996-03-16 |
EP0542160B1 (fr) | 1995-12-27 |
DE4137512A1 (de) | 1993-05-19 |
US5464494A (en) | 1995-11-07 |
NO940735L (no) | 1994-03-03 |
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