EP0610412A1 - Diffuseur pour seche-cheveux. - Google Patents

Diffuseur pour seche-cheveux.

Info

Publication number
EP0610412A1
EP0610412A1 EP92923731A EP92923731A EP0610412A1 EP 0610412 A1 EP0610412 A1 EP 0610412A1 EP 92923731 A EP92923731 A EP 92923731A EP 92923731 A EP92923731 A EP 92923731A EP 0610412 A1 EP0610412 A1 EP 0610412A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
diffuser
detection elements
hair
diffuser according
hair detection
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP92923731A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0610412B1 (fr
Inventor
James Walter Parkinson
Dieter Liebenthal
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Braun GmbH
Original Assignee
Braun GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Braun GmbH filed Critical Braun GmbH
Publication of EP0610412A1 publication Critical patent/EP0610412A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0610412B1 publication Critical patent/EP0610412B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D20/00—Hair drying devices; Accessories therefor
    • A45D20/04—Hot-air producers
    • A45D20/08—Hot-air producers heated electrically
    • A45D20/10—Hand-held drying devices, e.g. air douches
    • A45D20/12—Details thereof or accessories therefor, e.g. nozzles, stands
    • A45D20/122—Diffusers, e.g. for variable air flow

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a diffuser that can be used with hair dryers.
  • the air flow emanating from a hair dryer is normally strong and not focused, so that wet hair can be dried quickly and effectively.
  • Some hair dryers offer the possibility of switching the speed of the air flow between fast and slow and the temperature of the air flow from cool to warm to hot. Not all hairstyles can be dried satisfactorily with this conventional hair dryer. Therefore devices such as nozzles have been created that can be placed on the air outlet of a hair dryer.
  • Another additional device is the diffuser, with which the air speed of the emerging air flow can be reduced.
  • a diffuser generally comprises a cup-like outer shell, the bottom of which has an opening which leads to a tubular adapter and facilitates attachment to the air outlet opening of a hair dryer.
  • the open end of the cup-like outer shell is surrounded by a further cup-like inner shell, which has a smaller radius than that of the outer shell, so that a closed interior is formed between the opposing palms of the inner and outer shells .
  • a multiplicity of, in particular, hollow and, in particular, ends which are open at the end extend from the outer surface of the inner shell, so that when in use the air from the hair dryer is blown out through the ends of the diffuser which are open at the end. ,;
  • the effect of a diffuser is to distribute the air flow from the air outlet opening of a hair dryer through a plurality of openings with a relatively small diameter. This causes both a reduction in speed and counter if necessary, cooling the air flow. This leads to much more gentle drying than would be the case with a hair dryer without a diffuser attached.
  • the air that blows out of the openings in the ends of the pins does not swirl the hair. This makes the diffuser particularly suitable for drying naturally curled and permanently waved and wavy hair.
  • Such a diffuser is known, for example, from EP 0439781 AI by the applicant.
  • This diffuser consists of a diffuser bell that widens outward in the shape of a funnel and a diffuser screen. Numerous spacer fingers are provided on the outside of the diffuser screen, which have outlet openings at the ends, as a result of which the escaping air can also reach the area of the hair roots and a better flow through the hair is achieved.
  • Conventional diffusers are not particularly well suited for handling curls or waves, especially in the case of naturally straight hair.
  • the present invention has for its object to provide a diffuser with which, in addition to drying, shaping of the hair, in particular the formation of curls or waves, is easily possible.
  • a diffuser for a hair dryer which comprises a diffuser body which can be fixed to an air outlet opening of the hair dryer and has a plurality of hair detection elements which extend away from the diffuser body, at least one of the Hair detection elements is movably arranged on the diffuser body.
  • the diffuser according to the present invention is used in a similar manner to the conventional diffuser. If the hair comes into the area of the hair detection elements while the diffuser is in use, these dip into the hair, so that the hair is arranged in separate strands between the hair detection elements.
  • the subsequent user-defined effective movement of at least one hair detection element, the respective strands of hair lying between the movable hair detection element and the adjacent immovable hair detection elements are deformed and exposed in the form of a curl, wave or other bend to the air stream emerging from the diffuser.
  • the strands of hair caught between the hair detection elements and deformed due to the displacement of at least one hair detection element are dried by means of the diffuser according to the invention and brought into a natural-looking curly or wavy shape.
  • the hair-capturing elements are advantageously moved relative to one another, as a result of which the strands of hair that come between the hair-capturing elements lie in several waves or curls between them. When the hair dries, a naturally acting wave or curl can then be formed in the hair.
  • a first group of hair detection elements is fixed on the diffuser body and a second group of hair detection elements is movable relative to the first group of hair detection elements.
  • This allows a larger range of hair, i.e. shape several strands of hair at the same time. If one group of hair detection elements is moved relative to the other group during the drying process, individual sections of the strands of hair are held in their position by the fixed hair detection elements, while they are placed in waves or curls accordingly and in this position by means of the hair detection elements which are movable for this purpose be dried. Depending on the size of the deflection, larger or smaller curls and waves are achieved.
  • all of the hair detection elements can be moved relative to one another, as a result of which the required size of the deflection of the hair detection elements is reduced relative to one another, and thus better handling of the diffuser is made possible.
  • the circular movement of at least one group of hair detection elements with respect to a central axis of the diffuser ensures a simple mechanical structure of the diffuser with favorable handling and very good hair styling results.
  • the diffuser body advantageously comprises an outer shell and an inner shell which is rotatably supported and secured within the outer shell. This gives a diffuser body a construction which is inexpensive to construct and inexpensive to manufacture.
  • the inner shell is connected to the outer shell by a middle piece, the inner shell being rotatable about the central axis of the diffuser and the middle piece being fastened to the outer shell by openings in the inner shell, in a structurally simple manner and secured the inner shell against falling out.
  • the outer shell, the inner shell and the center piece have an essentially circular circumferential line
  • the openings provided in the inner shell for fastening are designed as arc-shaped elongated slots and the rotation of the inner shell is limited by the dimensions of the openings.
  • the hair detection elements are preferably arranged in a ring on the diffuser body.
  • the hair detection elements arranged in a ring on this shell are displaced in relation to the hair detection elements arranged in a ring on the middle piece, as a result of which the simultaneous shaping of several strands of hair or a larger hair area takes place.
  • individual groups of hair detection elements can be moved in a circle around different axes of rotation assigned to each group.
  • smaller areas of the hair can each be independent shaped or curled from one another and special effects with regard to the hairstyle are generated.
  • the inner shell has depressions with openings in which disks with hair detection elements provided thereon are rotatably arranged.
  • This design of the inner shell serves to position the panes.
  • the arrangement of additional disks enables a more individual hair styling, the shape and density of the waves or curls of individual hair areas being able to be varied within wide limits by the number of hair detection elements arranged on the disks.
  • the disks preferably have an axis with a gearwheel, the axis being guided by cylinder connections which enclose the openings. With these cylinder ports, the disks are axially secured on the one hand, and the gear wheel, on the other hand, provides the conditions for driving the disks.
  • a rotating device with an angular, for example T-shaped or L-shaped cross section is arranged between an outer region of the shells, one leg being directed radially inwards and having internal teeth at its end which is arranged meshing with the gear inside the diffuser. If the user actuates this easy-to-use rotating device, the movement is transmitted to the gearwheel and from there to the disks, thereby driving them and thereby moving the hair detection elements relative to one another.
  • the disks Due to the fact that the disks have an edge with internal toothing through which the further disks provided with a toothed outer edge can be driven, an individual drive of the individual disks is achieved in a structurally simple manner.
  • some of the disks can be formed without a toothed outer edge, so that they remain unchanged in their position, while the disks with a toothed outer edge are driven by the inner toothing.
  • individual groups of hair detection elements can be moved in the radial direction with respect to the central axis of the diffuser.
  • a favorable possibility of individual shaping for the hair is achieved, which is completely different from the circular movements of the hair detection elements.
  • the diffuser body comprises an outer shell and an inner shell, and a disc with curved curved recesses which rise or fall towards the edge of the disc and an edge designed as an actuating ring is rotatably arranged between the shells. If the user rotates the actuating ring, the hair detection elements are moved in the radial direction via the curved recesses.
  • the inner shell has guides with openings in the radial direction, in which strips with hair detection elements are accommodated, rows of hair detection elements being fixed between the strips, individual areas of the hair are held in position by the fixedly arranged hair detection elements while other areas are brought into a different position with respect to the fixedly arranged hair detection elements by the hair detection elements arranged on the strips, as a result of which inevitably curling or curling of the hair occurs.
  • the guides serve to secure the slats laterally against twisting.
  • pins provided on the strips engage in the curved recesses and the strips can be displaced radially by means of the actuating ring. This structurally simple curve control enables the hair detection elements to move smoothly and, moreover, ensures that the strips are guided precisely during their radial movement.
  • individual groups of hair detection elements can be moved linearly and in opposite directions to one another, which results in other forms of waves or curls. This reduces the required size of the linear deflection, which at the same time achieves better handling of the diffuser.
  • the diffuser body advantageously has a substantially rectangular outer circumference, the inner shell being formed by individual strips equipped with hair detection elements and lateral guides. As a result, larger areas of hair, which are determined by the respective strip width, are shifted against one another and dried in this opposite position. The lateral displacement of the strips relative to one another determines the size of the waves or curls.
  • the strips are designed as toothed racks and are guided on an underside of the inner shell, the strips interposing with one another, but meshing at least with one gear, the linear movement of the strips and their displacement relative to one another is achieved in a simple manner.
  • the strips can be moved via an adjusting means arranged on the outer shell, which is coupled to one of the strips. If this adjusting means is moved linearly, this movement is transmitted to the bar and from there by means of a toothed rack via a toothed wheel to the other bars, as a result of which they move in opposite directions to the driven bar.
  • Another possibility of the drive consists in designing the adjusting means as a wheel and with one of the gearwheels arranged between the strips to couple. When the adjustment means is rotated, the gearwheel is then rotated and, due to the toothed rack design, the strips are simultaneously driven in opposite directions to one another.
  • the hair detection elements are advantageously designed as knobs, fingers, prongs, pins or the like.
  • the hair detection elements can take on special shapes depending on the individual wishes or requirements.
  • the hair-capturing elements are hollow on the inside and have at least one opening, which is preferably arranged on the side, at the upper end, the escaping air can reach the area of the hairline in order to loosen the hair more easily and to dry it from the inside.
  • the diffuser is connected in one piece to the hair dryer, thereby creating an independent new hair care device for special purposes.
  • FIG. 1 shows a front view of a first exemplary embodiment of a diffuser, with hair detection elements which can be moved in a circle to the central axis of the diffuser,
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the diffuser of FIG. 1 in longitudinal section
  • FIG. 3 shows a front view of a second exemplary embodiment of a diffuser, with hair detection elements which can be moved in a circle to the central axis of the diffuser
  • 4 shows a basic illustration of the diffuser of FIG. 3 in longitudinal section
  • FIG. 5 shows a front view of a third exemplary embodiment of a diffuser, with hair detection elements which can be moved in a circle around different central axes,
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the diffuser of FIG. 5 in longitudinal section
  • FIG. 7 shows a front view of a fourth exemplary embodiment of a diffuser, with hair detection elements which can be moved in a circle around different central axes,
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the diffuser of FIG. 7 in longitudinal section
  • FIG. 9 is a front view of a fifth exemplary embodiment of a diffuser with hair elements movable radially to the central axis of the diffuser,
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the diffuser of FIG. 9 in longitudinal section
  • FIG. 11 shows a rotatable disc according to FIG. 10 with curved recesses in plan view
  • FIG. 12 is a front view of a sixth embodiment of a diffuser with linearly movable hair detection elements, partly in section,
  • Fig. 13 is a schematic diagram of the diffuser of Fig. 12 in longitudinal section.
  • a diffuser is shown in the figures which is suitable for being placed on a hairdryer. It is of course also possible and advantageous in another embodiment To connect the diffuser in one piece to the hair dryer, so that an independently manageable hair care device with expanded possibilities is made available.
  • the diffuser in FIGS. 1 and 2 comprises a cup-like outer shell 1 with a tubular adapter 2 provided in its bottom part, which facilitates the attachment of the diffuser to the air outlet opening of a hair dryer.
  • This inner shell 3 is inside the outer shell 1 held in position by an annular middle piece 6, which is held in position by means of screws 7 which extend between the middle piece 6 and the outer shell 1 through circumferentially extending openings in the inner shell.
  • a lever 8 extends from one side of the inner shell 3 and enables the inner shell 3 to rotate about the central axis of the diffuser over the distance of the slots provided in it and running on the circumference.
  • the diameter of the middle piece 6 is smaller than that of the inner shell 3 and a plurality of tubular hair detection elements 9 which are open at the end extend from the open surface of the inner shell 3 and form an interrupted ring along the circumference of the middle piece 6.
  • Three more Open tubular hair detection elements 10 extend from the middle part of the inner shell 3 through the opening provided in the middle piece 6.
  • All hair detection elements 9, 10 and 11 open into the cavity 5, which is provided between the inner shell 3 and the outer shell 1.
  • air from a hair dryer entering the adapter 2 is blown out through the hair detection elements 9, 10, 11 and further air outlet openings 12 in the diffuser.
  • the diffuser shown in Figures 1 and 2 shows only three interrupted rings of hair detection elements 9, 10 and 11, where two of the rings are rotatable relative to a fixed ring.
  • additional rings with hair detection elements can be provided, it being useful to arrange a fixed ring between each of the rotatable rings.
  • the air outlet openings 12 of the inner shell 3 can be arranged both ben the hair detection elements 9 and between the hair detection elements 10 and 11.
  • the hair detection elements 9, 10 and 11 are also arranged on the inner shell 3, the middle piece 6 being firmly connected to the outer shell 1 via fastening webs 15.
  • the fastening webs 15 are arranged in arcuate openings in the inner shell 3, which at the same time also represent the limits for the rotation of the inner shell 3.
  • an air guiding element which serves to reduce the exit velocity of the air flow without there reduce air flow or increase flow resistance.
  • the air outlet is distributed over the entire inner shell through the air outlet holes 12 and through the openings 48 at the upper end of the hair detection elements 9, 10, 11.
  • additional disks 18 are arranged on the inner shell 3, each rotating about an axis assigned to them.
  • Hair detection elements 9, 10 are arranged on these disks, wherein in particular the number of hair detection elements 9 can be variable, but preferably moves between 2 and 5.
  • the disks 18 are arranged in depressions 16 which are formed in the inner shell 3. Openings 17 are located in the recesses 16 and are surrounded by cylinder connections 21.
  • Axes 19 are arranged on the disks 18, which are guided into the cavity 5 via the cylinder connecting pieces 21 and have a gear wheel 20 at their end.
  • a rotating device 24 is arranged, which an angled, z. B. T or L-shaped cross section.
  • FIG. 7, 8 show a further embodiment of a diffuser, in which further disks 26 are arranged on the disks 18, each rotating about axes assigned to them. To avoid pinching hair between the inner shell 3 and the disks 18, the disks 18 are arranged in depressions 16. Further recesses 25 are formed on the disks 18, in which the disks 26 are received. The disks 26 are rotatably mounted in the disk 18 via an axis 27. The outer edge of the disks 26 is provided with teeth. The discs 18 have an edge 28 with an internal toothing, which with the teeth of the disks 26 interlock.
  • the disk 18 is set in motion via the rotating device 24, the internal toothing of the edge 28 meshes with the toothed outer edge 29 of the disk 26, as a result of which the disk 26 is driven and the hair detection elements 9 of the individual disk are moved relative to one another.
  • a diffuser with hair detection elements 9, which are movable in the radial direction with respect to the central axis of the diffuser.
  • These hair detection elements 9 are arranged on strips 36. These strips are in turn in guides with openings, which are arranged on the inner shell 3.
  • a rotatable disc 30 is provided, which has curved-arch-shaped recesses 32 which rise or fall towards the edge of the disc. The pins 37 of the strips 36 engage in these cutouts 32.
  • the pins 37 are guided in the curved-arc-shaped recesses 32, by means of which the strips 36 are moved in the radial direction with respect to the central axis of the diffuser.
  • Rows with permanently arranged hair detection elements 10 are provided between the movable strips 36 with hair detection elements 9. The movement of the hair detection elements 9 in the radial direction and thus relative to the hair detection elements 10 offers a wide range of options for individual hair shaping by means of this diffuser.
  • FIGS. 12 and 13 show a diffuser which has an outer shell 38 and an inner shell 40 with a rectangular outer circumference.
  • the inner shell 40 is formed by individual strips 42 and lateral guides 43.
  • the strips 42 lie directly next to one another, but are designed as toothed racks in their lower region and are guided on an underside of the inner shell 40.
  • toothed wheels 44 In each case between the strips 42 there are toothed wheels 44, but at least one toothed wheel 44 which engages in the toothed racks.
  • Adjustment means 46 On the outer shell 38 is a Adjustment means 46 arranged, which is coupled to one of the strips 42 and is linearly movable.
  • this bar 42 is moved by means of the adjusting means 46, then at least one gear 44 is driven via the rack formed on the bar 36 and the next bar 36 is driven via this gear 44, as a result of which the bars 36 move linearly and in opposite directions.
  • the hair detection elements 9 arranged on the strips are moved away from one another, the hair captured between the hair detection elements 9 is shaped in this way in sections in an S-shape and is fixed in this position during the drying process, so that they are inevitably wavy or be lured.
  • the density of the waves or curls can be varied according to the needs of the user by the respective number of strips 36 and the hair detection elements 9 provided thereon.

Landscapes

  • Cleaning And Drying Hair (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
  • Hair Curling (AREA)
  • Manufacturing Of Micro-Capsules (AREA)
  • Cosmetics (AREA)
  • Percussion Or Vibration Massage (AREA)
  • Brushes (AREA)
  • Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
  • Massaging Devices (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

Diffuseur pour sèche-cheveux comprenant un élément diffuseur fixable à l'orifice de sortie d'air d'un sèche-cheveux et plusieurs éléments d'accrochage des cheveux (9, 10, 11) dépassant de l'élément diffuseur. Au moins un des éléments dépassant des cheveux (9, 10) est monté de manière mobile sur l'élément diffuseur.
EP92923731A 1991-11-20 1992-11-16 Diffuseur pour seche-cheveux Expired - Lifetime EP0610412B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB919124609A GB9124609D0 (en) 1991-11-20 1991-11-20 A diffuser
GB9124609 1991-11-20
PCT/EP1992/002640 WO1993009693A1 (fr) 1991-11-20 1992-11-16 Diffuseur pour seche-cheveux

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0610412A1 true EP0610412A1 (fr) 1994-08-17
EP0610412B1 EP0610412B1 (fr) 1995-07-19

Family

ID=10704905

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP92923731A Expired - Lifetime EP0610412B1 (fr) 1991-11-20 1992-11-16 Diffuseur pour seche-cheveux

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US5488783A (fr)
EP (1) EP0610412B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE125120T1 (fr)
CA (1) CA2124091C (fr)
DE (1) DE59202983D1 (fr)
DK (1) DK0610412T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2076041T3 (fr)
GB (2) GB9124609D0 (fr)
GR (1) GR3017700T3 (fr)
HK (1) HK174495A (fr)
WO (1) WO1993009693A1 (fr)

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GB2539431B (en) 2015-06-16 2018-01-03 Dyson Technology Ltd Diffuser
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US11006720B2 (en) * 2019-04-04 2021-05-18 Shih-Ling Hsu Concentrator nozzle for hair dryer
JP2021146151A (ja) * 2020-03-13 2021-09-27 深▲せん▼奥郎格環保有限公司Shenzhen Airgle Corporation Limited ディフューザー及びヘアドライヤー
KR102366466B1 (ko) * 2020-05-12 2022-02-23 엘지전자 주식회사 헤어드라이어
KR102367892B1 (ko) 2020-05-12 2022-02-25 엘지전자 주식회사 헤어드라이어
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CN111802780B (zh) * 2020-07-03 2023-03-10 美国华尔推剪公司 蓬松定型风嘴和吹风机
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US5275339A (en) * 1992-12-10 1994-01-04 Andis Company Diffuser for hair dryer

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See references of WO9309693A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE125120T1 (de) 1995-08-15
GB9124609D0 (en) 1992-01-08
GB2261602A (en) 1993-05-26
HK174495A (en) 1995-11-24
CA2124091A1 (fr) 1993-05-27
WO1993009693A1 (fr) 1993-05-27
EP0610412B1 (fr) 1995-07-19
DE59202983D1 (de) 1995-08-24
DK0610412T3 (da) 1995-12-18
GB2261602B (en) 1994-09-21
GB9219798D0 (en) 1992-10-28
ES2076041T3 (es) 1995-10-16
GR3017700T3 (en) 1996-01-31
US5488783A (en) 1996-02-06
CA2124091C (fr) 1996-04-30

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