EP0607196B1 - Procede d'exploitation d'un dispositif de production d'etiquettes a partir d'une bande decoupee de materiau - Google Patents

Procede d'exploitation d'un dispositif de production d'etiquettes a partir d'une bande decoupee de materiau Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0607196B1
EP0607196B1 EP92920405A EP92920405A EP0607196B1 EP 0607196 B1 EP0607196 B1 EP 0607196B1 EP 92920405 A EP92920405 A EP 92920405A EP 92920405 A EP92920405 A EP 92920405A EP 0607196 B1 EP0607196 B1 EP 0607196B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
strip
feed
folding
feed device
strip material
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP92920405A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0607196A1 (fr
Inventor
Peter Reinders
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Carl Schmale GmbH and Co
Original Assignee
Carl Schmale GmbH and Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Carl Schmale GmbH and Co filed Critical Carl Schmale GmbH and Co
Publication of EP0607196A1 publication Critical patent/EP0607196A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0607196B1 publication Critical patent/EP0607196B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D05SEWING; EMBROIDERING; TUFTING
    • D05BSEWING
    • D05B35/00Work-feeding or -handling elements not otherwise provided for
    • D05B35/06Work-feeding or -handling elements not otherwise provided for for attaching bands, ribbons, strips, or tapes or for binding
    • D05B35/066Work-feeding or -handling elements not otherwise provided for for attaching bands, ribbons, strips, or tapes or for binding for attaching small textile pieces, e.g. labels, belt loops
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D05SEWING; EMBROIDERING; TUFTING
    • D05BSEWING
    • D05B35/00Work-feeding or -handling elements not otherwise provided for
    • D05B35/06Work-feeding or -handling elements not otherwise provided for for attaching bands, ribbons, strips, or tapes or for binding
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D05SEWING; EMBROIDERING; TUFTING
    • D05DINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES D05B AND D05C, RELATING TO SEWING, EMBROIDERING AND TUFTING
    • D05D2305/00Operations on the work before or after sewing
    • D05D2305/02Folding
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T156/00Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
    • Y10T156/10Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
    • Y10T156/1002Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with permanent bending or reshaping or surface deformation of self sustaining lamina
    • Y10T156/1051Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with permanent bending or reshaping or surface deformation of self sustaining lamina by folding
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T156/00Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
    • Y10T156/10Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
    • Y10T156/1052Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with cutting, punching, tearing or severing
    • Y10T156/1062Prior to assembly
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T156/00Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
    • Y10T156/12Surface bonding means and/or assembly means with cutting, punching, piercing, severing or tearing

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for operating a device for producing labels from tape material, comprising a storage device for tape material, a feed device for the tape material, into which the tape end can be threaded and by means of which the threaded tape can be removed from the storage device.
  • a clamping device for taking over the end of the strip from the feed device
  • a folding device which is displaceable transversely to the feed path of the ribbon and the feed device and transfers the ribbon to a positioning device and transfers it to a processing device, wherein a separating device for separating the ribbon from the ribbon material is also arranged at a suitable location.
  • the ribbon material can be arranged on a storage device in the form of a rotatably held roll.
  • the ribbon material for example, to be folded in a zigzag fashion, to be held in a corresponding storage device and to be removed from it virtually endlessly.
  • the ribbon material is preferably withdrawn intermittently from the storage device by means of the feed device.
  • the clamping device can be designed in any way, but is preferably designed as a clamp.
  • the folding device can also be of any design, but preferably consists of a folding plate.
  • the term "transverse to the feed path" should not be understood to mean that it must necessarily be a right angle, but the term “transverse” is understood to mean both a right-angled arrangement and an oblique-angled arrangement as well as an arched feed direction.
  • the feed device can feed the ribbon material linearly, that is, on a linear movement path. However, it is also possible to make the feed device movable, for example, about a pivot point fixed to the frame, so that the feed of the ribbon material takes place on an arc-like curve.
  • the separating device for separating the ribbon from the ribbon material can be arranged at a suitable location. This arrangement is preferably provided between the feed device and the clamping device. However, other arrangements are also possible.
  • the known device consists of a feed device which intermittently pulls a tape from a tape roll, a controlled separating device for the tape, a controlled folding device for the tape, and a downstream device by means of which the label can be fed to a piece of fabric so that the tape is brought to the edge ( Hem) of the piece of fabric can be sewn in a sewing device.
  • the strip When the strip is pulled off the roll, the strip is advanced by a predetermined distance and one in the feed path of the strip by means of a motor or pneumatically adjustable feed device arranged pliers fed.
  • the feed device consists of two parallel flat rails, between which the tape can be threaded. In the rest position of the rails, these are at a short distance from one another, so that the band can be threaded easily.
  • a pair of rollers is arranged, which serves to capture and press the rails as soon as they are pushed forward after a short distance, so that the belt cannot move relative to the rails.
  • the band is fed to a collet which grips the band, whereupon the rails can be withdrawn.
  • the strip is cut through near the end of the rail by means of the separating device.
  • the band hangs vertically under the influence of the gravity of the earth.
  • the tape is then folded by means of a folding device.
  • the folding device consists essentially of a folding plate, which is arranged in a guide in the longitudinal direction.
  • a pneumatic working cylinder can be provided as the actuator for the advancing and retracting movement.
  • the folding plate has a folding edge running transversely to the direction of displacement of the folding plate, and two obliquely converging folding edges adjoining it laterally.
  • a guide Auxiliary frame arranged through which the folding plate can reach.
  • the entire device is combined into a single component and attached to the edge of a conveyor table or the like machine frame.
  • the cut tape still hangs vertically in the clamp and under the influence of gravity. If the folding plate is then moved in the direction of the belt, it leads the belt section in the middle, driving it into the slot of the auxiliary frame. At the same time the collet opens so that the band section can be folded freely.
  • the band section is then passed through the folding plate to a positioning device, by means of which the band can then be sewn onto the edge of a fabric web.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a method of the generic type and an associated device, by means of which an adjustment can be made quickly and easily with a low design effort so that tapes of different dimensions can be folded and processed.
  • the end of the tape is held in the clamping device, preferably a pair of pliers, and is not yet separated from the tape material running off the tape roll.
  • the feed device can then be withdrawn and, after the feed device of the band has been withdrawn, the folding plate can first be moved in the direction of the Advance positioning device, in particular positioning pliers, a corresponding feed being selected according to the leg length of the ribbon to be produced or, in the case of unfolded ribbon, the length of the ribbon.
  • the feed device in the foremost position, in which it feeds the ribbon material into the clamping device.
  • the separating device can then intervene directly between the feed device in the foremost position and the clamping device and separate the ribbon material.
  • the feed device with a pass-through slot or the like through which the separating device can grip, so that when the feed device is in the foremost position, the separating device engages through the feed device and separates the strip. In this way, the movement cycle is positively influenced, i.e. the work cycle is reduced by one movement.
  • each ribbon has legs of the same length, but the leg lengths are variable depending on the feed path of the feed device.
  • the folding sheet is advanced so far after the ribbon has been severed until the ribbon is fully unfolded.
  • the first tensioning device still holds one end of the ribbon. Only when the ribbon is fully unfolded does the positioning tongs close and hold the unfolded ribbon end in place while the folding plate moves back to the starting position and the collet releases the ribbon.
  • the unfolded ribbon can then be sent for further processing or placed in a magazine.
  • the ribbon is first inserted into the clamping device (clamping pliers) by means of the feed device and the clamping device is closed.
  • the tape to be molded which is still attached to the tape material in one piece, can be held in the area of the feed device by the feed device itself or by a second clamping device, while the first clamping device releases the tape end.
  • the folding device can then move forward in the direction of the positioning pliers, a corresponding feed being selected in accordance with the length of the folded ribbon. If the ribbon is then fully unfolded and inserted into the positioning tongs, the positioning tongs are closed and the ribbon material can be separated with a suitable separating device directly in front of the feed device.
  • the separating device in the area of the feed device, that is to say, for example by reaching through it, in order to enable the ribbon to be separated.
  • the separating device in the feed direction of the strip in front of the feed device and to carry out the separation there. It is only essential for the procedure that the ribbon to be formed is held at a later end, either the end that is already free or the end that is later exposed by detaching, and then the folding device is actuated so far that the ribbon is fully unfolded and into the Positioning pliers with one end is inserted. The ribbon can then be guided further by means of the positioning pliers by cutting off the strip material.
  • the method according to the invention simplifies the setting of the device for the purpose of changing the length of the ribbon, and the constructional means for producing ribbons of different lengths are also simple.
  • a preferred development is seen in the fact that after threading the ribbon material into the feed device before the start of the feed movement, the ribbon material is held in contact near the end of the feed device lying forward in the feed direction, in particular the pressure rollers are advanced together with the feed device and only then After the end of the band has been transferred to the collet, the band material is released from the pressure rollers and the feed device is retracted.
  • This arrangement ensures that the ribbon located in the feed device is held in place during the feed of the feed device and is forcibly carried along, the pressure rollers, contrary to the teaching of the prior art, first being brought into the engagement position and only then is the feed device being put into operation .
  • a further preferred embodiment is seen in the fact that the folding plate is braked in the direction of the positioning pliers before the selected repeat length of the label to be cut from the tape material (tape section) is braked, then or simultaneously a print mark reader is put into operation, by means of which the print mark of the producing tape section is detected, and that after detecting the print mark, the tape section in the area of the print mark is separated from the tape material.
  • the folding plate is moved in the direction of the positioning tongs at considerable speed, so that it is very difficult to scan with a print mark reader and also very difficult to separate with a cutting device.
  • the design is preferred, since during the decelerated movement the scanning is facilitated by the print mark reader and, in addition, triggered by the braking movement, it only becomes functional is, so that previously running components of the ribbon, such as imprints or the like, do not lead to misinterpretations by the print mark reader. By slowing down the movement, it is also possible in a simplified manner to cut the band section at the desired point.
  • the leg ends of the latter are connected to one another after separation from the ribbon material, in particular be welded.
  • a preferred method for producing U-shaped labels according to the preamble of claim 5 is that the legs of the ribbon are pressed around the converging edges of a shaped plate, so that a U-shape is created, by means of an approximately U-shaped folding plate with converging legs, which is shifted linearly from a position located above the ribbon parallel to this and the mold plate to a position below the mold plate, that the mold plate is then linearly displaced in the direction of the positioning pliers and preferably in the direction of the mold plate, so that the ribbon is taken over by the positioning pliers before its legs emerge completely from the gap between the molded sheet and the folded sheet.
  • a corresponding ribbon is fed via a separate feed device, the ribbon being folded solely by the folding plate, which is linearly transverse to the Area extension of the sheet is shifted. Then the shaped sheet is pushed forward crossing the displacement path of the folding sheet and thus the tape is transferred to the positioning pliers.
  • the invention further relates to a device for producing labels for carrying out the method according to one of claims 1 to 5, consisting of a storage device or a rotatably held roll with ribbon material or a storage device for folded ribbon material, a feed device for the ribbon material, into which the The end of the tape can be threaded and by means of which the threaded tape can be pulled off the storage device, a clamping device or pliers for taking over the tape end from the feed device, a folding device or a folding plate which can be moved transversely to the feed path of the tape and the feed device and the tape of a positioning device passes or inserted between the jaws of a positioning device or positioning pliers, which takes over the inserted ribbon area and transfers it to a storage or processing device, appel i
  • a separating device for separating the ribbon from the ribbon material is also arranged.
  • the feed device have a guide channel for the ribbon material, the side walls of which can be adjusted and locked parallel to or away from each other for the purpose of width adjustment to ribbon material of different widths.
  • pressure rollers which engage the feed device in a manner fixed to the mouth of the frame are provided, by means of which the wall regions of the feed device directed parallel to the ribbon plane can be pressed against one another.
  • the print mark reader be one Has read head with light guide cable.
  • a welding gun for welding the ribbon ends is arranged between the separating device and the positioning gun.
  • folding plate is mechanically adjustable on a part of the device guided on the frame (e.g. slide) and that the drive of the folding plate is a stepper motor or that the travel is limited by an adjustable position stop when driven by a pressure medium.
  • a further preferred variant consists in that a switch is coupled to the feed device for the folding plate, by means of which a switch can be switched on when the feed device reaches a desired position.
  • the feed speed of the feed device can be positively braked before reaching the cutting position, in particular a working cylinder with a throttle being arranged as a braking element, which is movably held on the feed device together with it and which can be moved against a stop fixed to the frame before reaching the desired position .
  • a sensing element is arranged between the belt roll and the feed device, by means of which the presence of the ribbon material can be detected, and which is coupled to a switching element by means of which the device or device is put out of operation.
  • the width of the strip material can be, for example, 10 to 50 mm, and any intermediate size can be processed.
  • the length of the individual labels can be, for example, 60 to 130 mm in the folded state, and approximately 30 to 65 mm in the unfolded format. Every length within this tolerance range can also be processed here. In order to maintain a clear length repeat, a print mark of approx. 10 mm width and 1 to 3 mm length must be present on the material at certain intervals.
  • a spindle with left-right thread which is driven by a handwheel, serves as the setting device. When the spindle is actuated, two guide blocks are moved in parallel, which serve as lateral fixation of the label.
  • FIG. 3 denotes a linear feed device which is moved up or down in the direction of FIG. 1 by means of a pressure-actuated cylinder in order to take over the transport of the labels or the tape to the collet 16.
  • the linearly displaceable feed device 3 is located between the pressure rollers 4.
  • the rollers are arranged on both sides of the movement path, the one roller 4 being adjustable towards the other roller by means of a pressure-actuated cylinder and being movable away therefrom.
  • the feed device including the clamped belt can move together without the position of the belt moving through being able to change.
  • the adjustable roller is removed from the other so that the strip material can move between the elements of the feed device and can be pulled off the roller 1.
  • a print mark reading head is screwed directly onto the automatic label machine. Due to the size of the print mark reader, it is not possible with this arrangement to directly scan the label to be cut, but only every second label can be scanned. The result of this is that the read head must also be adjusted with each change in length. This is very complex and must be extremely exactly to ensure a precise cut of the repeat length. This arrangement also results in a relatively large construction.
  • a reading head with light guide cable is integrated in the print mark reader, which, because of its small size, makes it possible to directly scan the label which is to be cut. Since the height of the probe can be adjusted, the cutting position can be determined individually.
  • a cutting device in the form of scissors is designated, which has an upper knife and a lower knife.
  • a positioning pliers is designated, which takes over the label after being cut to length by a folding plate 23 and transfers it by means of an actuator to a downstream organ, for example the hem of a towel to which the ribbon is to be sewn on.
  • a pressure medium-operated parallel cylinder which causes the gripping movement of the positioning pliers 8.
  • a pressure medium-actuated short stroke cylinder with a linear drive unit is designated by 12, by means of which the positioning pliers 8 can be moved linearly from the transfer point to the insertion position on a piece of cloth or to a magazine.
  • the positioning pliers 8 can be moved along the hem, which, as can be seen particularly in FIG. 2, lies on a conveyor belt by means of which the hem is transferred to a sewing station 30.
  • the guide element 13 guides it.
  • a pressure-operated cylinder short-stroke cylinder 18
  • a lifting movement of a welding gun 15 is achieved.
  • the welding tongs 15 are used to prevent the label legs from shifting during transport to a downstream processing station, for example to a seaming device and to a sewing station 30.
  • the folded end pieces of the labels are welded together.
  • a hot welding wire is preferably provided, which is toothed at the tip and which is heated by a transformer and then briefly pressed onto the label pieces. The labels are then fixed in position by fusing the material.
  • the feed device 3 transfers the strip material to the clamping pliers 16, which clamps the corresponding strip end. Then the feed device moves back and the material can be cut to length by advancing the folding plate 23, with it additionally is withdrawn from roll 1.
  • a movable clamping jaw of the collet 16 can be actuated by means of a short stroke cylinder 17.
  • a position stop is called.
  • the length of a corresponding label is determined by the travel length of the folding plate 23.
  • This travel path is limited by the position stop 19.
  • This stop 19 is adjustable, for example by means of a threaded spindle. An adjustment possibility is also possible by simply clamping onto a scale carrier 27 by means of a clamping screw 28.
  • the scale carrier 27 is directed parallel to the direction of adjustment of the folding plate.
  • the stop 19 can be arranged as desired in the corresponding travel.
  • An advertising text or the like is usually arranged on the tape material in the area which will later form a corresponding label and also has essentially the same color as the print mark for determining the separation point.
  • the probe of the print mark reader 6 is switched on only about 10 mm before the print mark actually appearing. This is achieved in that a cetop cylinder 21 moves together with the folding plate 23. Its piston rod hits the position stop 19 during the feed movement. As a result, the piston is retracted into the cylinder, with an adjustable switch actuating a magnetic switch 20, which then releases the print mark reader 6 with regard to its desired function.
  • the label is cut to length by advancing the folding plate 23 at high speed.
  • the folding plate 23 In order to ensure an exact separation at the print mark, the folding plate 23 must be braked shortly before the cutting position is reached.
  • the cylinder 21 takes over braking, the braking force being able to be adjusted via a throttle 32.
  • the cylinder is driven with oil from an oil tank 31.
  • a linear drive with a pressure medium operated cylinder is designated.
  • the folding plate 23 is driven in the direction of the advance and retraction by means of this drive unit 22. If a stepper motor were arranged, only a corresponding part would have to be provided, which has only management tasks.
  • the folding plate 23 takes over the cutting and folding of the ribbon material to be processed.
  • a radius attached to the free end of the folding plate makes it easier for the label to slide off and prevents the weft threads from being damaged in the case of woven labels.
  • a monitoring device is provided, by means of which it can be determined whether or not tape material is being fed.
  • the strip material is guided past a guard wheel 25, which is set in rotation by the ribbon.
  • Metal plates are attached to the guard wheel 25, which run past a proximity switch 24.
  • the pulses emitted by the proximity switch 24 are evaluated by a PLC control and the device is deactivated in the event of an error message.
  • a spindle is designated, by means of which the mutually parallel guide edges of the device for adjusting the width of the ribbon can be adjusted are.
  • the scale carrier 27 denotes a scale carrier on which the position stop 19 can be adjusted by means of a clamping device 28.
  • the scale carrier 27 has a scale that can be read optically. When replacing the drive with a stepper motor design, the corresponding actuation path could be read on the stepper motor controller.
  • the ribbon material to be processed is introduced from the tape roll 1 under the guard wheel 25 into the feed device 3 with the wide adjustable guide channel.
  • the material With the right pressure roller 4 shifted to the right according to FIG. 1, the material can be shifted until it emerges from the mouth of the feed device and is arranged in the area of the scissors 7.
  • the ribbon material clamped between the right-hand pressure roller 4 then moved to the left, the guide channel (part 2) and the pressure roller 4 on the left is conveyed into the clamping tongs 16 by means of the linear feed device 3. This is then closed by actuating the short-stroke cylinder 17. As soon as the clamp 16 has taken over the ribbon material, the pressure rollers 4 solved so that the entire feed unit including the wide adjustable channel can return to the starting position. After the distortion has been reached, the linear drive unit 22 is driven pneumatically or electrically, for example with a stepper motor, and thereby sets the folding plate 23 in motion, from right to left in FIG. 1.
  • the ribbon material to be processed is held in the clamping pliers 16, the ribbon material additionally required according to the feed path of the folding plate 23 must be pulled through the now released pressure rollers 4, the wide adjustable channel and the guard wheel 25. If there is no length transport because the ribbon material 1 has been completely unwound from the roll, the guard wheel 25 issues an error message due to the lack of pulses and the entire device is shut down.
  • the piston rod of the cylinder 21 hits the position stop 19 that was set before the cutting to length in accordance with the repeat length of the label. As a result, braking takes place.
  • the magnetic switch 20 is actuated and the print mark reader is thus controlled, in particular released.
  • the scissors 7 receive the impulse for cutting.
  • the positioning pliers 8, into which the folding plate 23 including the ribbon closes is retracted. The positioning tongs take over the finished folded label, while the folding plate 23 is moved back into the original position by means of the linear drive 22.
  • the welding gun 15 in the drawing figure 1 then moves briefly downward and fixes the label legs to one another.
  • the label Via the short-stroke cylinder with a linear actuating unit 12, the label is, for example, brought to a position in the hem that lies on the conveyor belt 29, by means of which it is transferred to the sewing station 30.
  • the label is first correctly positioned relative to the hem and then moved via the guide 13 at the same speed as the conveyor belt 29 and inserted into the hem.
  • the sewing station 30 the label is then sewn together with the hem.
  • the positioning pliers 8 move back to their original position and the workflow can start again.
  • the corresponding workflow for unfolded labels is as follows.
  • the tape material pulled off the tape roll 1 is inserted under the guard wheel 25 into the channel of the feed device 3 and pushed through, into the area of the scissors 7.
  • the pressure roller 4 By adjusting the pressure roller 4, the tape material is clamped relative to the feed device, so that it can be advanced together with this. It is then fed into the collet 16 which is closed by actuating the short-stroke cylinder 17.
  • the pressure rollers 4 are released and the feed device 2, 3 can return to the original position.
  • the linear actuating unit 22 is driven pneumatically or electrically, for example with a stepper motor, and thereby sets the folding plate 23 in motion.
  • the guard wheel 25 gives an error message due to the lack of pulses, which leads to the machine being stopped.
  • the piston rod of the cylinder 21 hits the position stop 19 which has been previously aligned and adapted to the repeat length of the label and is braked.
  • the magnetic switch 20 is actuated and the print mark reader is released.
  • the scissors 7 receive the impulse for cutting.
  • the folding plate is pushed forward 23, whereby the label previously folded in the position tongs 8 is laid straight.
  • the positioning pliers 8 can be moved parallel to the folding plate 23 in the same direction. As soon as the previously folded label is laid straight, the pliers 8 close and the label can be placed as a flag on a piece of cloth in the area of the hem or in a magazine.
  • the label For placing on the hem, the label is brought into position by means of a short-stroke cylinder with a linear unit 12, from where it is inserted into the hem, for example, via the guide 13 at the same speed as the conveyor belt 29. From there it is transported to the sewing station 30 and sewn with a hem, for example. After insertion, the positioning pliers 8 move back to their original position and the workflow can start again.
  • a functional extension is shown in FIGS. 4 to 6.
  • This training is used for additional processing of U-shaped labels and is to be held on the machine frame in addition to the embodiment described above.
  • the machine frame is otherwise designated 9 in all embodiments.
  • a slide 33 with an adjustment option for the width of the ribbon 39 and a guide 34 is arranged.
  • the arrangement is on the machine frame 9.
  • the ribbon material to be processed is located between two guide rails or guide plates 34. It is under pressure an adjustable pressure roller 35 is fed to a counter roller of a pair of tongs 38 (collet).
  • the carriage initially moves in the drawing figure 6 from left to right until the ribbon is transferred to the collet 38.
  • the carriage 33 then moves back with associated guide elements.
  • the ribbon material is then cut off by scissors 36.
  • the pliers 38 are opened and by means of actuators, in the exemplary embodiment cylinder 37, a U-shaped folding plate 40 is moved downward from a position above the band section in FIG. 6, so that it lies below the plane of the band section.
  • the strip section lies in the central region on the shaped plate 23, which supports the cut strip material.
  • the folding plate 40 By this movement of the folding plate 40 relative to the shaped plate 23, the legs of the ribbon are folded over, so that a U-shape of the ribbon is created.
  • the folding edges are converging edges of the folding plate and shaped plate in a manner known per se. In the construction according to the invention, only the folding plate 40 is moved linearly from top to bottom in accordance with FIG. 6. The converging bevels of the folding sheet and the shaped sheet are inclined at an angle of 45 °.
  • the molding plate 23 moves forward, while the positioning tongs 8 are pushed in the direction of the front edge of the molding plate, that is to say shifted to the right according to FIG.
  • the shaped plate 23 pushes the label into the open positioning pliers 8, the legs of the ribbon still between the Form plate 23 and the folding plate 40 are until the front area of the ribbon is in the positioning pliers.
  • the positioning tongs 8 are closed and the folded label is taken over, the molding plate 23 simultaneously moving back and the positioning tongs 8 moving to the left according to drawing FIG.
  • the label is brought into the correct position by the positioning pliers 8 in relation to the hem of the piece of cloth lying on the conveyor belt 29. It is moved at the same speed as the conveyor belt 29 and inserted into the hem. From there it is transported to the sewing station 30 and sewn with a hem, for example. After insertion, the positioning pliers 8 move back to their original position and the workflow can start again.
  • the drive for the displacement of the shaped plate 23 can, like in particular also the drive of the feed unit 39, be effected by stepper motors.
  • the label can also be used the welding gun 15 are welded or also pressed against a heated plate or the like in order to form the label permanently. Both operations on a label are also possible.
  • the label can be handed over to a stacking device or a container.
  • the workflow can then start over.
  • the container in which the labels are placed can be, for example, a label magazine or the like.
  • the invention is not limited to the exemplary embodiments, but is often variable within the scope of the disclosure.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Labeling Devices (AREA)
  • Folding Of Thin Sheet-Like Materials, Special Discharging Devices, And Others (AREA)
  • Making Paper Articles (AREA)
  • Package Closures (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)
  • Containers And Plastic Fillers For Packaging (AREA)
  • Sewing Machines And Sewing (AREA)

Claims (13)

  1. Procédé d'exploitation d'un appareil pour produire des étiquettes, également des étiquettes en boucle, à partir d'un matériau en bande, comprenant un dispositif de réserve de matériau en bande, un dispositif d'avancement (2, 3) pour le matériau en bande, dans lequel peut être enfilée l'extrémité de la bande et au moyen duquel la bande enfilée peut être retirée du dispositif de réserve, un dispositif de serrage pour recevoir l'extrémité de la bande du dispositif d'avancement, un dispositif de pliage déplaçable transversalemept au trajet d'avancement du matériau en bande et du dispositif d'avancement, qui transmet l'extrémité du matériau en bande ou une petite bande séparée de ce matériau à un dispositif de positionnement et le transfère à un dispositif de traitement, de même qu'un dispositif de sectionnement (7) installé à un endroit approprié pour couper ou détacher d'une autre manière une petite bande du matériau en bande, caractérisé en ce que les cycles de mouvements des parties de l'appareil sont commandés de manière qu'après la transmission de l'extrémité de la bande au dispositif de serrage et après le rappel du dispositif d'avancement (2, 3), ou alors que le dispositif d'avancement (2, 3) occupe sa position avancée entre celui-ci et le dispositif de sectionnement (7), ou à travers le dispositif d'avancement (2, 3), le dispositif de pliage avance tout d'abord en direction du dispositif de positionnement, le dispositif de sectionnement coupe ensuite une petite bande du matériau en bande, devant le dispositif d'avancement (2, 3) et, soit avec un décalage dans le temps, soit à peu près simultanément, le dispositif de positionnement se ferme et fixe la petite bande pliée, pendant que le dispositif de pliage retourne à la position initiale, ou alors, après la coupe de la petite bande, le dispositif de pliage avance jusqu'à ce que la petite bande soit dépliée, le dispositif de positionnement se ferme ensuite et le dispositif de pliage retourne à la position initiale ou encore, avant la coupe de la petite bande du matériau en bande, ce matériau est tenu, dans la zone de l'extrémité du dispositif d'avancement (2, 3) dirigée vers le dispositif de serrage, par un second dispositif de serrage ou par le dispositif d'avancement (2, 3) lui-même, le premier dispositif de serrage libère l'extrémité de la bande, le dispositif de pliage avance jusqu'à ce que le matériau en bande soit déplié, le dispositif de positionnement se ferme ensuite, le dispositif de pliage retourne à la position initiale et la petite bande est coupée dans la zone du second dispositif de serrage ou avant ou derrière celui-ci.
  2. Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que, après que le matériau en bande a été enfilé dans le dispositif d'avancement (2, 3), il est solidarisé avec ce dispositif, avant le début du mouvement d'avancement, près de l'extrémité du dispositif d'avancement située à l'avant dans la direction d'avancement, au moyen de galets presseurs (4), ces galets (4) étant en particulier avancés ensemble avec le dispositif d'avancement (2, 3), et le matériau en bande étant seulement libéré par les galets presseurs (4) après la transmission de l'extrémité de la bande à la pince de serrage (16), le dispositif d'avancement (2, 3) étant rappelé ensuite.
  3. Procédé selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que la tôle de pliage (23) est freinée pendant son déplacement en direction de la pince de positionnement (8), avant qu'elle n'atteigne la longueur de rapport choisie de l'étiquette (morceau de bande) à détacher par la coupe à longueur du matériau en bande, un lecteur de marques imprimées (6) est mis en action ensuite ou simultanément, lecteur au moyen duquel est saisie la marque imprimée du morceau de bande à produire et, après la saisie de la marque imprimée, le morceau de bande est coupé du matériau en bande dans la zone de la marque imprimée.
  4. Procédé selon une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que, lorsque le morceau de bande a été plié, les extrémités des branches ou ailes de ce morceau de bande sont reliées entre elles, en particulier par soudage.
  5. Procédé selon le préambule de la revendication 1, en particulier pour produire des étiquettes de forme en U, selon lequel, au moyen du dispositif de sectionnement (36), une petite bande est coupée du matériau en bande dès que l'extrémité de la bande est tenue par la pince de serrage (38) et le dispositif d'avancement (33, 39) est retiré, et selon lequel la pince de serrage (38) est ensuite ouverte, la petite bande reposant alors sur la tôle de formage (23), caractérisé en ce que les branches de la petite bande sont refoulées autour des bords convergents de la tôle de formage (23), de manière que la petite bande soit dotée d'une forme en U, l'opération étant effectuée plus particulièrement au moyen d'une tôle de pliage (40) à peu près en U et ayant des ailes convergentes, qui est déplacée linéairement, à partir d'une position où elle se trouve au-dessus de la petite bande, parallèlement à celle-ci et à la tôle de formage (23), jusque dans une position au-dessous de la tôle de formage (23) et la tôle de formage (23) est ensuite déplacée linéairement en direction de la pince de positionnement (8), laquelle est de préférence déplacée linéairement en direction de la tôle de formage (23), de manière que la petite bande soit reprise par la pince de positionnement (8) avant que ses branches ne sortent complètement de la fente entre la tôle de formage (23) et la tôle de pliage (40).
  6. Appareil de production d'étiquettes pour la mise en oeuvre du procédé selon une des revendications 1 à 5, comprenant un dispositif de réserve ou un rouleau (1) supporté rotatif de matériau en bande, ou un dispositif de stockage pour matériau en bande plié, un dispositif d'avancement (2, 3) pour le matériau en bande, dans lequel peut être enfilée l'extrémité de la bande et au moyen duquel le matériau en bande enfilé peut être retiré du dispositif de réserve, un dispositif ou pince de serrage (16) pour recevoir l'extrémité de bande du dispositif d'avancement, un dispositif ou tôle de pliage (23) déplaçable transversalement au trajet d'avancement du matériau en bande et du dispositif d'avancement et qui transmet l'extrémité du matériau en bande ou une petite bande séparée de ce matériau à un dispositif de positionnement ou la fait glisser entre les mâchoires d'un dispositif ou pince de positionnement (8), lequel prend la portion de bande insérée et la transfère à un dispositif de stockage ou de traitement, de même qu'un dispositif de sectionnement (7) pour couper ou détacher d'une autre manière une petite bande du matériau en bande, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif d'avancement (2, 3, 33, 39) comporte un canal de guidage pour le matériau en bande, dont les parois latérales peuvent être approchées ou éloignées parallèlement l'une de l'autre et immobilisées en vue de l'adaptation de la largeur du canal à des matériaux en bande de différentes largeurs.
  7. Appareil selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend des galets presseurs (4, 35) portés par le bâti et attaquant le dispositif d'avancement (2, 3, 33, 39) près de l'embouchure de ce dispositif, au moyen desquels les portions de parois coordonnées du dispositif d'avancement, lesquelles sont orientées parallèlement au plan du matériau en bande, peuvent être pressées l'une contre l'autre.
  8. Appareil selon la revendication 6 ou 7, caractérisé en ce que le lecteur de marques imprimées (6) comporte une tête de lecture avec un câble guide-lumière.
  9. Appareil selon une des revendications 6 à 8, caractérisé en ce qu'une pince à souder (15) pour souder ensemble les extrémités des petites bandes, est placée entre le dispositif de sectionnement (7) et la pince de positionnement (8).
  10. Appareil selon une des revendications 6 à 9, caractérisé en ce que la tôle de pliage (23) est guidée et peut être déplacée mécaniquement sur une partie de l'appareil (un chariot par exemple) qui est elle-même guidée sur le bâti, et que la commande de déplacement de la tôle de pliage (23) est un moteur pas à pas ou que, en cas de déplacement au moyen d'un vérin mû par un fluide de pression, la course de la tôle de pliage (23) est limitée par une butée de fin de course réglable (19).
  11. Appareil selon une des revendications 6 à 10, caractérisé en ce qu'un interrupteur (20) est couplé au dispositif d'avancement de la tôle de pliage (23), interrupteur au moyen duquel le lecteur de marques imprimées (6) peut être enclenché lorsque le dispositif d'avancement atteint une position prescrite.
  12. Appareil selon une des revendications 6 à 11, caractérisé en ce que la vitesse d'avancement du dispositif d'avancement (2, 3, 33, 39) peut être réduite par un freinage forcé avant que la position de coupe ne soit atteinte, l'appareil comprenant en particulier, à cet effet, un vérin (21), auquel est coordonné un étrangleur (32) servant d'organe de freinage, qui est supporté par le dispositif d'avancement pour être déplacé conjointement avec celui-ci, et qui peut venir s'appliquer, avant que la position prescrite ne soit atteinte, contre une butée (19) solidaire du bâti.
  13. Appareil selon une des revendications 6 à 12, caractérisé en ce qu'un organe de palpage (par exemple 24, 25) est placé entre le rouleau de bande (1) et le dispositif d'avancement (2, 3), au moyen duquel peut être détectée la présence du matériau en bande et qui est couplé à un organe de commutation par lequel l'appareil ou le dispositif peut être arrêté.
EP92920405A 1991-10-09 1992-09-24 Procede d'exploitation d'un dispositif de production d'etiquettes a partir d'une bande decoupee de materiau Expired - Lifetime EP0607196B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4133473 1991-10-09
DE4133473 1991-10-09
PCT/DE1992/000830 WO1993007325A2 (fr) 1991-10-09 1992-09-24 Procede d'exploitation d'un dispositif de production d'etiquettes a partir d'une bande decoupee de materiau

Publications (2)

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EP0607196A1 EP0607196A1 (fr) 1994-07-27
EP0607196B1 true EP0607196B1 (fr) 1997-03-05

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EP92920405A Expired - Lifetime EP0607196B1 (fr) 1991-10-09 1992-09-24 Procede d'exploitation d'un dispositif de production d'etiquettes a partir d'une bande decoupee de materiau

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US5599410A (fr)
EP (1) EP0607196B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE149587T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU2662292A (fr)
BR (1) BR9206611A (fr)
DE (2) DE59208141D1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2098538T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO1993007325A2 (fr)

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DE102018118937A1 (de) * 2018-08-03 2020-02-06 Schmale-Holding Gmbh & Co. Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Bilden einer Schlaufe

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DE19852505B4 (de) * 1998-11-16 2007-03-08 Ecker, Andreas, Dr. Anordnung und Verfahren zur Bereitstellung von Flachmaterialstücken zur Kennzeichnung von Nähgut
US6273411B1 (en) * 1999-06-07 2001-08-14 Vijuk Equipment, Inc. Booklet forming method and apparatus
US6506275B1 (en) * 2000-05-26 2003-01-14 Vijuk Equipment, Inc. Informational item forming and bonding machine and method
DE10025777C2 (de) * 2000-05-26 2003-07-24 Schips Ag Naehautomation Tueba Etikettenspender mit beheizbarer Bügeleinrichtung
DE10026439A1 (de) * 2000-05-29 2001-12-06 Schips Ag Naehautomation Tueba Etikettenspender mit Falzeinrichtung
AU2002368460A1 (en) * 2002-12-18 2004-07-09 Ko-Packaging, S.A. De C.V. Method of producing promotional stickers together with a label which is wrapped around a drinks bottle
CN105755688B (zh) * 2016-04-25 2019-01-22 广东溢达纺织有限公司 自动拉纽机及其夹料输送装置
CN115791426B (zh) * 2023-02-07 2023-04-11 四川炬原玄武岩纤维科技有限公司 一种玄武岩纤维复合管压力测试装置及方法

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102018118937A1 (de) * 2018-08-03 2020-02-06 Schmale-Holding Gmbh & Co. Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Bilden einer Schlaufe
EP3604656B1 (fr) * 2018-08-03 2022-09-07 SCHMALE-Holding GmbH & Co. Procédé et dispositif de formation d'une boucle

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO1993007325A3 (fr) 1993-05-27
DE59208141D1 (de) 1997-04-10
US5599410A (en) 1997-02-04
ES2098538T3 (es) 1997-05-01
DE4293090D2 (de) 1996-01-25
AU2662292A (en) 1993-05-03
WO1993007325A2 (fr) 1993-04-15
EP0607196A1 (fr) 1994-07-27
BR9206611A (pt) 1995-10-17
ATE149587T1 (de) 1997-03-15

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