EP0605072B1 - Schiffsantrieb mit zwei gegenläufigen Schrauben - Google Patents
Schiffsantrieb mit zwei gegenläufigen Schrauben Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0605072B1 EP0605072B1 EP93250358A EP93250358A EP0605072B1 EP 0605072 B1 EP0605072 B1 EP 0605072B1 EP 93250358 A EP93250358 A EP 93250358A EP 93250358 A EP93250358 A EP 93250358A EP 0605072 B1 EP0605072 B1 EP 0605072B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- shaft
- gear
- engine
- ship
- inner shaft
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63H—MARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
- B63H5/00—Arrangements on vessels of propulsion elements directly acting on water
- B63H5/07—Arrangements on vessels of propulsion elements directly acting on water of propellers
- B63H5/08—Arrangements on vessels of propulsion elements directly acting on water of propellers of more than one propeller
- B63H5/10—Arrangements on vessels of propulsion elements directly acting on water of propellers of more than one propeller of coaxial type, e.g. of counter-rotative type
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63H—MARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
- B63H23/00—Transmitting power from propulsion power plant to propulsive elements
- B63H23/02—Transmitting power from propulsion power plant to propulsive elements with mechanical gearing
- B63H23/10—Transmitting power from propulsion power plant to propulsive elements with mechanical gearing for transmitting drive from more than one propulsion power unit
Definitions
- the invention relates to a letter drive with two counter-rotating screws, the rear propeller on an inner shaft and the front propeller is attached at the head end to a hollow shaft guided concentrically to the inner shaft, the shafts being connected to a transmission, the input shaft of which is connected to a drive unit.
- the invention has for its object to provide a generic ship propulsion that drives maintenance-friendly and low power loss merchant ships with the greatest possible saving of fuel with structurally simple means and a minimum of components for power transmission from the drive unit.
- the thrust bearing is an integrated component of the engine or the transmission.
- Both motors can be operated independently of one another and each act on a propeller. This applies in particular to emergency operation, so that if one drive train is damaged, the other can continue to be used without hindrance.
- the engine speeds and the gear ratio can be set according to the desired ratio of the propellers.
- Fuel savings of up to 10% are expected due to the precise design options for the shape of the propellers and the rotational ratio to one another, as well as the low loss of power transmission from the drive units to the bolts.
- a coupling between the drive unit and the gearbox is not required to use only one of the CRP propellers. Stopping an engine is sufficient here.
- the clear and uncluttered structure of the ship propulsion system also allows simple installation of standard thrust bearings for the propeller shafts.
- FIG. 1 and 2 show the diagram of a ship's drive with the motors 11 and 12 of the drive assembly 10.
- the motor 11 is connected via a coupling 21 to an output shaft 13, to which an inner shaft 53 is fastened, which has the rear propeller 51 at the head end Output 50 assembly.
- the inner shaft 53 is guided through a hollow gear shaft 41 of a transmission assembly 40, a pressure bearing 31 and a brake 24 being arranged between the transmission 40 and the clutch 21.
- the clutch 21 can be omitted.
- a hollow shaft 54 is guided concentrically to the inner shaft 53 and has a front propeller 52 at one end and a gearwheel 41 at the other end.
- a thrust bearing 32 is arranged between the front propeller 52 and the transmission 40.
- a gear 42 with a smaller diameter meshes with the gear 41 and is connected via an input shaft 15 to an output shaft 14 connected to the motor 12, the shaft 14, 15 having a brake 23.
- the output shaft 14 is connected to the motor 12 via a clutch 22 (only in FIG. 1).
- the motor 11 is designed as a slow runner and the motor 12 as a medium speed runner.
- the small-sized medium-speed rotor is arranged next to the propeller shafts, which leads to a very compact overall drive. It is conceivable, as is also customary in systems of this type, to connect a generator which generates the on-board current to the input-side half of the transmission. This could either work as a power take-off (PTO) or as a power take-in (PTI).
- PTO power take-off
- PPI power take-in
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Transmission Devices (AREA)
- Gear Transmission (AREA)
- Structure Of Transmissions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4244586A DE4244586C2 (de) | 1992-12-28 | 1992-12-28 | Schiffsantrieb mit zwei gegenläufigen Schrauben |
DE4244586 | 1992-12-28 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0605072A1 EP0605072A1 (de) | 1994-07-06 |
EP0605072B1 true EP0605072B1 (de) | 1996-02-28 |
Family
ID=6476854
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP93250358A Expired - Lifetime EP0605072B1 (de) | 1992-12-28 | 1993-12-22 | Schiffsantrieb mit zwei gegenläufigen Schrauben |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5441388A (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0605072B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JPH06278690A (ja) |
DE (2) | DE4244586C2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4430409C2 (de) * | 1994-08-26 | 1997-08-14 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren zur Optimierung des Wirkungsgrades bei Schiffen mit Bug- und Heckpropeller sowie Anordnung zur Einstellung der Drehzahl des Bugpropellers |
US5954479A (en) * | 1996-12-16 | 1999-09-21 | Smith; Ronald A. | Twin engine, coaxial, dual-propeller propulsion system |
DE102004053108B4 (de) * | 2004-10-28 | 2008-06-19 | Alexander Rubinraut | Anordnung zur Kraftübertragung für einen Schiffsantrieb mit gegenläufigen Schrauben |
KR20090004577U (ko) * | 2007-11-08 | 2009-05-13 | 이경수 | 쌍 스크루 |
FR2962109B1 (fr) * | 2010-07-05 | 2013-04-12 | Snecma | Turbomoteur a helices non carenees |
KR101225179B1 (ko) * | 2010-07-06 | 2013-01-22 | 삼성중공업 주식회사 | 추진장치 및 이를 포함하는 선박 |
US20120156066A1 (en) * | 2010-12-16 | 2012-06-21 | Eaton Corporation | Concentric multi-stage centrifugal pump with start stage |
WO2017158205A1 (en) | 2016-03-18 | 2017-09-21 | Rolls-Royce Marine As | Steerable grim-vane propulsion system |
CN106122452B (zh) * | 2016-06-30 | 2018-10-16 | 杭州发达齿轮箱集团有限公司 | 一种轻量化重载船用齿轮箱 |
EP3590821B1 (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2021-02-24 | OXE Marine AB | Outboard motor |
WO2020108749A1 (en) | 2018-11-28 | 2020-06-04 | Volvo Penta Corporation | Mounting arrangement for a propulsion unit |
CN111017180A (zh) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-04-17 | 武昌船舶重工集团有限公司 | 船舶混合推进方法及系统 |
CN113320669A (zh) * | 2021-06-30 | 2021-08-31 | 刘志刚 | 一种螺旋桨动力装置及船舶 |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1336770A (en) * | 1920-04-13 | wittmaack | ||
US2244763A (en) * | 1938-03-19 | 1941-06-10 | Bugatti Ettore | Power plant for airplanes |
GB591492A (en) * | 1939-12-30 | 1947-08-20 | United Aircraft Corp | Improvements in or relating to counter-rotating propellers |
GB1269043A (en) * | 1968-04-10 | 1972-03-29 | British Petroleum Co | Oil tank ship |
US3527545A (en) * | 1969-04-14 | 1970-09-08 | Algoship Int | Contrarotating propeller drive |
US4451238A (en) * | 1982-09-07 | 1984-05-29 | Twin Disc, Incorporated | Shaft brake for marine propulsion system |
JPS6018095U (ja) * | 1983-07-18 | 1985-02-07 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 船舶用二重反転プロペラ装置 |
DE3468389D1 (de) * | 1983-07-18 | 1988-02-11 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Marine contra-rotating propeller apparatus |
JPH06520B2 (ja) * | 1988-11-30 | 1994-01-05 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 舶用二重反転プロペラ駆動装置 |
DE9000354U1 (de) * | 1990-01-15 | 1990-04-19 | Kempf, Klaus-Dieter, 5892 Neuenrade | Wellenbock für einen Schiffsantrieb |
JPH0680997A (ja) * | 1992-08-31 | 1994-03-22 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | 低泡性アルカリ洗浄剤 |
-
1992
- 1992-12-28 DE DE4244586A patent/DE4244586C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1993
- 1993-12-22 DE DE59301732T patent/DE59301732D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-12-22 EP EP93250358A patent/EP0605072B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-12-27 JP JP5348770A patent/JPH06278690A/ja active Pending
- 1993-12-28 US US08/174,472 patent/US5441388A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE4244586C2 (de) | 1996-09-05 |
DE59301732D1 (de) | 1996-04-04 |
DE4244586A1 (de) | 1994-07-07 |
US5441388A (en) | 1995-08-15 |
JPH06278690A (ja) | 1994-10-04 |
EP0605072A1 (de) | 1994-07-06 |
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