EP0603149B2 - Machine d'aspirateur - Google Patents

Machine d'aspirateur Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0603149B2
EP0603149B2 EP93890223A EP93890223A EP0603149B2 EP 0603149 B2 EP0603149 B2 EP 0603149B2 EP 93890223 A EP93890223 A EP 93890223A EP 93890223 A EP93890223 A EP 93890223A EP 0603149 B2 EP0603149 B2 EP 0603149B2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
machine
suction
drive
longitudinal direction
suction nozzle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP93890223A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0603149A1 (fr
EP0603149B1 (fr
Inventor
Josef Theurer
Herbert Wörgötter
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Franz Plasser Bahnbaumaschinen Industrie GmbH
Original Assignee
Franz Plasser Bahnbaumaschinen Industrie GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Application filed by Franz Plasser Bahnbaumaschinen Industrie GmbH filed Critical Franz Plasser Bahnbaumaschinen Industrie GmbH
Publication of EP0603149A1 publication Critical patent/EP0603149A1/fr
Publication of EP0603149B1 publication Critical patent/EP0603149B1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0603149B2 publication Critical patent/EP0603149B2/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
    • E01B27/00—Placing, renewing, working, cleaning, or taking-up the ballast, with or without concurrent work on the track; Devices therefor; Packing sleepers
    • E01B27/06—Renewing or cleaning the ballast in situ, with or without concurrent work on the track
    • E01B27/10—Renewing or cleaning the ballast in situ, with or without concurrent work on the track without taking-up track
    • E01B27/102—Removing unwanted material without removing the ballast
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H1/00—Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
    • E01H1/08—Pneumatically dislodging or taking-up undesirable matter or small objects; Drying by heat only or by streams of gas; Cleaning by projecting abrasive particles
    • E01H1/0827—Dislodging by suction; Mechanical dislodging-cleaning apparatus with independent or dependent exhaust, e.g. dislodging-sweeping machines with independent suction nozzles ; Mechanical loosening devices working under vacuum
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H8/00—Removing undesirable matter from the permanent way of railways; Removing undesirable matter from tramway rails

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a suction machine with a on rail bogies movable, a vacuum generator and a ballast storage Machine frame, one arranged on the end of this Driving cabin and a height-adjustable suction nozzle, which over the the driving cabin having machine end cantilevered and by a Exhaust pipe located above the cab connected to the ballast storage is, which on a connected to the machine frame Supported suction nozzle each with its own, independent drives of the supporting structure which can be acted upon from one another in accordance with a XYZ coordinate system in one in the machine longitudinal direction and in one is designed to be adjustable in the normal direction.
  • Such a known suction machine has one on a wagon platform parked excavator with a rotatable around a vertical axis Crane boom on. This can be tilted and swiveled by additional drives
  • the crane boom is equipped with a flexible suction nozzle Suction pipe connected.
  • this known version has the Disadvantage that the suction of a threshold compartment from one to the other Threshold end to be moved suction nozzle describes an arc and therefore constant recruitment is required.
  • Another suction machine is known from DE 21 36 306 A.
  • the on The suction nozzle attached to the projecting suction tube is equipped with vibrators Loosening of the ballast stones to be extracted.
  • the suction pipe itself is above by a rotating and swiveling boom supported a driving cabin.
  • Another suction machine is already through the German utility model 90 00 529 known, two suction nozzles on one by auxiliary rail trolleys movable trucks are height-adjustable attached to the track.
  • the two suction nozzles are at a fixed distance from each other in the cross-machine direction arranged and are used in the work at a constant low Distance to the surface of the track in order to prevent contamination, such as B. remains of cigarettes or the like.
  • ballast Vacuum the track bed using cross-adjustable and height-adjustable suction nozzles. These are rotating tools for loosening encrusted Associated with crushed stone.
  • the suction nozzles are relative to the machine frame arranged longitudinally displaceable. After centering over one Threshold compartment, the suction nozzles are lowered into the ballast, the Ballast also vacuumed in the adjacent areas below the sleepers becomes. The whole gravel extracted in this way Ballast bedding is fed to a cleaning system and then in cleaned state again thrown onto the exposed formation.
  • the German utility model 82 36 650 is another suction machine known with a height-adjustable suction nozzle.
  • the one about this Suction nozzle taken from the track grate or next to the track grate Ballast stones are led into a collecting container and from there placed on a vibrating floor for cleaning.
  • the lower end of the suction nozzle is connected to a specially designed rubber apron.
  • the object of the present invention is now to create a Suction machine of the type described in the introduction, which with unrestricted Visibility from the cab to the suction nozzle is as powerful as possible Evacuation especially of threshold subjects enabled.
  • Such training allows for a relatively simple design improved control of the suction nozzle according to XYZ coordinates, so that with a faster and more targeted positioning of the suction nozzle a significant improvement in suction power can be achieved. This is especially for the suction of the ballast from a variety of narrow limited areas, such as B. threshold subjects, of great advantage.
  • the Targeted control of the suction nozzle can be advantageous without any restriction Way to be done in the cab.
  • the training of the support structure according to claims 4, 5 and 6 has an even better guidance and adaptation of the suction nozzle to during suction to avoid immediate obstacles.
  • the ballast is also below Areas that are located in threshold areas can be extracted more specifically.
  • the suction machine 1 shown in Fig. 1 is with a on rail bogies 2 movable machine frame having a vacuum generator 3 4 provided. This has driver cabs 5 arranged at the ends a central control device 6. Furthermore, the suction machine 1 equipped with a motor 7 for the energy supply and a travel drive 8.
  • support structure 11 For guiding and supporting one machine end 9 projecting suction nozzle 10 is on the machine frame 4 attached support structure 11 is provided. This consists of two in the machine longitudinal direction arranged in a row and under formation a joint with a vertical swivel axis 12 and a swivel drive 13 articulated with each other connected parts 14.15 together. This The supporting structure is described in more detail in FIG. 2.
  • the Suction nozzle 10 opposite end 49 vertically is slidably mounted to the machine longitudinal direction.
  • Ballast storage 17.18 each with an unloading opening 19 provided.
  • filter chambers 20 with closable discharge openings 21 are located between these ballast stores 17, 18 and the vacuum generator 3 .
  • a machine longitudinal direction Conveyor belt 22 is provided with a rotary drive 23.
  • An end further distanced from the suction nozzle 10 24 of this conveyor belt 22 is above the end rail chassis attached to the machine frame 4 2 and positioned below the cab 5.
  • the End 24 of the conveyor belt 22 is one with a Receiving end 25 below the conveyor belt 22 arranged transfer conveyor 26 assigned. This is on a by a rotary drive 27 by one vertical axis of rotation 28 rotatable on the machine frame 4 attached support 29 stored and in relation to this by a drive 30 in the machine longitudinal direction - In one shown in dash-dotted lines Transfer position - designed to be displaceable.
  • One of those Transfer conveyor belt 26 assigned conveyor drive 31 can be loaded in either direction of rotation.
  • a Drive 32 telescopically extendable in the machine longitudinal direction Main beam 33 formed.
  • This is in his from the suction nozzle 10 more distant end region by a drive 34 transversely to the machine longitudinal direction horizontal cross guides 35 slidably mounted and points in its other End area the joint point with the pivot axis 12 on.
  • Support structure 11 consists essentially of one through the pivot axis 12 articulated with the Main carrier 33 connected support body 36 and one at this fixed parallelogram linkage 37 together. This is in turn with a height guide 38 connected on which a second support body 39 through a first height adjustment drive 40 adjustable in height is stored. The height adjustment of the parallelogram linkage 37 together with the suction nozzle 10 takes place through a second height adjustment drive 41.
  • the lower end of the second support body 39 is provided with a rotator 42 connected, through the one connected to the suction nozzle 10 Support plate 43 about a vertical axis of rotation 44 is rotatable.
  • the suction nozzle 10 is vertical to the nozzle or machine longitudinal direction or horizontally extending pivot axis 45 pivotable with the support plate 43 connected.
  • a Nozzle swivel drive 46 is provided to pivot the Suction nozzle around said pivot axis 45 .
  • each of the two Ballast store 17, 18 has its own intake opening 47.48.
  • the end facing away from the suction nozzle 10 49 of the suction pipe 16 is by a drive 50 from the first to the second suction opening 47,48 stored.
  • This is one with the end 49 of the suction tube 16 and flange connected to the drive 50 51 in one of the two suction openings 47, 48 with one another connecting link guide 52 stored.
  • All on the supporting structure supporting the suction nozzle 10 11 drives are by the in the control device 6 located in the driving cabin 5 can be controlled.
  • the suction nozzle 10 can Central control device 6 directly from the cab 5 off correctly positioned and lowered for suction become. It is conveniently done with the help of second height adjustment drive 41 a first, approximate Lowering the suction nozzle 10 into the desired one Height, which is then using the first height adjustment drive 40 is exactly adjustable.
  • the rotator 42 is the suction nozzle by a total of 180 ° about the axis of rotation 44 pivotable, which means in particular in connection with an additional swivel by the nozzle swivel drive 46 also below a threshold 54 located gravel can be extracted.
  • the positioning the suction nozzle 10 can by means of the drives 33, 34 and 40 and 41 in a simple manner according to XYZ coordinates be performed.
  • Swivel drives 13 is the suction nozzle 10 in a side area adjacent to track 53 can be pivoted.
  • the end 49 of the suction tube 16 to the neighboring Ballast storage 17 or 18 moves. Subsequently takes place parallel to the ballast intake in the empty ballast store emptying the filled one Ballast storage 17 or 18 by opening the corresponding Discharge opening 19. That way emptied gravel is applied to the drive 23 via the conveyor belt 22 and the transfer conveyor belt 26 to one connected to the suction machine 1 Loading car 55 transported and stored. Simultaneously with the automatic loading the drive 50 is also automatic Reversal of the intake flow from one of the first Filter chamber 20 associated suction opening 56 to a the second filter chamber 20 associated suction opening 57 or vice versa. The emptying of the two Filter chambers 20 are carried out in the same way as those of the ballast stores 17, 18 via the conveyor belt 22 and the transfer conveyor belt 26.
  • the transfer conveyor belt is moved 26 with the help of the drive 30 in the Transfer position shown in dash-dotted lines.
  • the conveyor drive 31 is in the opposite direction acted on, so that of the ballast storage 17 or 18 gravel thrown onto the conveyor belt 22 from this to the retracted transfer conveyor 26 is transported, this the gravel in the direction indicated by an arrow 58 the track 53 sheds.
  • the projecting part becomes 15 for the transfer journey the support structure 11 in the dash-dotted in Fig. 2 Lines indicated position to the side of the Driving cabin 5 spent within the clearance prototype. This is for those in the cab 5 Operator an unobstructed view of the track ensures.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Machines For Laying And Maintaining Railways (AREA)
  • Massaging Devices (AREA)
  • Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
  • Magnetic Bearings And Hydrostatic Bearings (AREA)
  • Cleaning In General (AREA)
  • Motor Or Generator Cooling System (AREA)
  • Details Of Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)
  • Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
  • Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)

Claims (11)

  1. Machine d'aspirateur comprenant un châssis de machine (4) déplaçable sur les dispositifs de déplacement sur rail (2) et comprenant un générateur de dépression (3) ainsi qu'un réservoir de stockage de ballast (17, 18), une cabine de pilotage (5) disposée dans la zone d'extrémité sur le châssis et une tuyère d'aspiration (10) déplaçable en hauteur et disposée de façon à faire saillie au-delà de l'extrémité de machine (9) portant la cabine de pilotage (5) et reliée par un tube d'aspiration (16) se trouvant au-dessus de la cabine de pilotage (5) à un réservoir de stockage de ballast (17, 18), la tuyère d'aspiration (10) prenant appuie sur une structure de support (11) reliée au châssis de machine (4) étant configuré de façon à être déplaçable respectivement à l'aide d'entraínements propres (32, 34, 40) et susceptibles d'être sollicités les un indépendamment des autres, de la structure de support (11) dans une direction s'étendant dans la direction longitudinale de la machine ou perpendiculairement à celle-ci ou dans une direction verticale, en fonction d'un système de coordonnés XYZ, caractérisée en ce que la structure de support (11) comprend une poutre principale (33) s'étendant dans la direction longitudinale de la machine, télescopiquement prolongeable par l'entraínement (32) et qui est supportée, dans la zone d'extrémité plus éloignée de la tuyère d'aspiration (10), de façon déplaçable par l'entraínement (34) sur des guidages horizontaux (35) par rapport à la direction longitudinale de la machine.
  2. Machine selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que la structure de support (11) est formée par deux parties (14, 15) articulées l'une à l'autre et disposées l'une derrière l'autre dans la direction longitudinale de la machine en formant un emplacement d'articulation avec un axe pivotant (12) et un entraínement de pivotement (13).
  3. Machine selon la revendication 1 ou 2 caractérisée en ce que la poutre principale (33) s'étendant dans la direction longitudinale de la machine est disposée au-dessus de la cabine de pilotage (5).
  4. Machine selon la revendication 1, 2 ou 3, caractérisée en ce que la tuyère d'aspiration (10) est réglable en hauteur, d'une part, par un dispositif articulé à un parallélogramme (37) avec une commande de réglage en hauteur (41) et, d'autre part, par un guidage en hauteur (38) fixé au dispositif articulé au parallélogramme (37), avec une autre commande de réglage en hauteur (40).
  5. Machine selon une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisées en ce que la tuyère d'aspiration (10) est susceptible de pivoter dans sa zone faisant suite au tube d'aspiration (16), à l'aide d'un rotateur (42) autour d'un axe de rotation vertical (44).
  6. Machine selon la revendication 5, caractérisée en ce que le rotateur (42) est fixé à une plaque de support (43) reliée à la structure de support (11) et sur laquelle est supportée la tuyère d'aspiration (10) de façon rotatif autour de l'axe de pivotement (45) s'étendant horizontalement ou perpendiculairement à la direction longitudinale de tuyère, à l'aide d'une commande de pivotement de tuyère (46)
  7. Machine selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisée en ce que deux réservoirs de stockage de ballast (17, 18) sont disposés l'un à côté de l'autre, dans une direction s'étendant perpendiculairement à la direction longitudinale de la machine, une extrémité (49) éloignée de la tuyère d'aspiration (10) du tuyau d'aspiration (16) étant supporté de façon à être déplaçable d'un orifice d'aspiration (47) associé au premier réservoir de stockage de ballast (17) à un second orifice d'aspiration (48) associé au deuxième réservoir de stockage de ballast (18), situé à une certaine distance du premier.
  8. Machine selon la revendication 7 caractérisée par un guide de coulisse (52) reliant les deux orifices d'aspiration (47, 48) l'un et l'autre, et dans lequel une bride (51) reliée à l'extrémité (49) du tube d'aspiration (16) et de la commande (50) est logée de façon à être déplaçable perpendiculairement à la direction longitudinale de la machine.
  9. Machine selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisée en ce qu'en dessous d'orifices de déchargement (19) des réservoirs de stockage de ballast (17, 18) et en dessous du châssis de machine (4) est disposée une bande transporteuse (22) s'étendant dans la direction longitudinale de la machine dont une extrémité (24) plus éloignée de la tuyère d'aspiration (10) est positionnée au-dessus du dispositif de déplacement sur rail (2) fixé au châssis de machine (4) au niveau de l'extrémité de celui-ci et en dessous d'une autre cabine de pilotage (5).
  10. Machine selon la revendication 9, caractérisée en ce qu'à l'extrémité (24) de la bande transporteuse (22) est associée une bande transporteuse de transfert (26) disposée par son extrémité de réception (25) en dessous de la bande transporteuse (22) et qui prend appuie sur un support (29) fixé sur le châssis de machine (4), de façon à pouvoir être amenée à tourner autour d'un axe de rotation verticale (28) par un entraínement en rotation (27) et est configurée de façon à être déplaçable par rapport à celui-ci par une commande (30) dans la direction longitudinale de la machine.
  11. Machine selon la revendication 10 caractérisée en ce qu'une commande de transport (31) associée à la bande transporteuse de transfert (26) peut être sollicitée, aux choix, dans les deux directions de rotation.
EP93890223A 1992-12-16 1993-11-12 Machine d'aspirateur Expired - Lifetime EP0603149B2 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT249592 1992-12-16
AT1749/93 1993-08-31
AT174993 1993-08-31
AT2495/92 1993-08-31

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0603149A1 EP0603149A1 (fr) 1994-06-22
EP0603149B1 EP0603149B1 (fr) 1996-08-28
EP0603149B2 true EP0603149B2 (fr) 1999-04-07

Family

ID=25596708

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP93890223A Expired - Lifetime EP0603149B2 (fr) 1992-12-16 1993-11-12 Machine d'aspirateur

Country Status (10)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0603149B2 (fr)
JP (1) JP3188575B2 (fr)
CN (1) CN1052772C (fr)
AT (1) ATE141979T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU667591B2 (fr)
CZ (1) CZ279012B6 (fr)
DE (2) DE59303574D1 (fr)
FI (1) FI107822B (fr)
HU (1) HU215742B (fr)
SK (1) SK280231B6 (fr)

Families Citing this family (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ATE173777T1 (de) * 1994-04-18 1998-12-15 Plasser Bahnbaumasch Franz Saugmaschine
AT406060B (de) * 1997-12-19 2000-02-25 Plasser Bahnbaumasch Franz Maschine zum absaugen von schotter
DE10059729A1 (de) * 2000-11-30 2002-06-13 Stefan Mattes Verfahren zur Reinigung von Steinschüttungen
WO2007116249A2 (fr) * 2006-04-10 2007-10-18 Matisa Materiel Industriel Sa Wagon d'entreposage
WO2008074086A1 (fr) * 2006-12-21 2008-06-26 J.D. Rail Machines Australia Pty Ltd Véhicule d'entretien du ballast de voie
AT508931B1 (de) * 2010-03-30 2011-05-15 Plasser Bahnbaumasch Franz Saugmaschine zum ansaugen von bettungsschotter eines gleises
DE102010055722B4 (de) * 2010-12-22 2015-10-22 Continental Automotive Gmbh Reinigungseinrichtung
CN102363954B (zh) * 2011-11-19 2013-08-21 昆明中铁大型养路机械集团有限公司 一种铁路道床侧面吹吸污装置
CN103334398B (zh) * 2013-07-25 2016-01-13 武汉优力汽车技术发展有限公司 具有悬浮式吸嘴装置的清扫车
US10232863B2 (en) 2014-05-20 2019-03-19 Plasser & Theurer Export Von Bahnbaumaschinen Gesellschaft M.B.H. Bulk material loading wagon
AT516471B1 (de) * 2014-10-27 2017-02-15 Hp3 Real Gmbh Vorrichtung zur Materialförderung für den Gleisbau
CN105290869B (zh) * 2015-05-29 2017-10-24 中国铁建高新装备股份有限公司 轨行钢轨铣削打磨机械的铁屑磨粉收集系统
CN109731649B (zh) * 2019-01-17 2021-04-27 徐州专用汽车有限责任公司 一种智能自动分类垃圾清理车

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4741072A (en) * 1987-02-17 1988-05-03 Wilkerson Kenneth R Railroad track cleaner
DE4101489A1 (de) * 1990-02-20 1991-08-22 Josef Nusser Reinigungsmaschine
US5142732A (en) * 1990-09-28 1992-09-01 Davis Henry J Bulk separator for industrial vacuum machine
DE4108673A1 (de) * 1991-03-16 1992-09-17 Helmar Haas Verfahren und vorrichtung zum reinigen eines schotterbetts

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
Prospekt "RAILVAC 16000" der Fa. NORDVAC AB, 1991 †

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE9320980U1 (de) 1995-07-20
SK280231B6 (sk) 1999-10-08
FI935649A0 (fi) 1993-12-15
EP0603149A1 (fr) 1994-06-22
JPH06212603A (ja) 1994-08-02
CZ257393A3 (en) 1994-07-13
SK138393A3 (en) 1994-07-06
HUT66364A (en) 1994-11-28
AU5242793A (en) 1994-06-30
FI935649A (fi) 1994-06-17
AU667591B2 (en) 1996-03-28
DE59303574D1 (de) 1996-10-02
EP0603149B1 (fr) 1996-08-28
ATE141979T1 (de) 1996-09-15
CZ279012B6 (en) 1994-11-16
FI107822B (fi) 2001-10-15
HU215742B (hu) 1999-02-01
CN1052772C (zh) 2000-05-24
JP3188575B2 (ja) 2001-07-16
CN1088649A (zh) 1994-06-29

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