EP0598463B2 - Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Förderung und Ablage von Scharen endloser Fäden mittels Luftkräften - Google Patents
Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Förderung und Ablage von Scharen endloser Fäden mittels Luftkräften Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0598463B2 EP0598463B2 EP93250289A EP93250289A EP0598463B2 EP 0598463 B2 EP0598463 B2 EP 0598463B2 EP 93250289 A EP93250289 A EP 93250289A EP 93250289 A EP93250289 A EP 93250289A EP 0598463 B2 EP0598463 B2 EP 0598463B2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- channel
- gas flow
- filaments
- area
- threads
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 18
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims 9
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 53
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 4
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- QPFMBZIOSGYJDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)C(Cl)Cl QPFMBZIOSGYJDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 2
- JJLJMEJHUUYSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L Copper hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Cu+2] JJLJMEJHUUYSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
- D04H3/005—Synthetic yarns or filaments
- D04H3/009—Condensation or reaction polymers
- D04H3/011—Polyesters
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
- D04H3/005—Synthetic yarns or filaments
- D04H3/007—Addition polymers
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
- D04H3/08—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating
- D04H3/16—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating with bonds between thermoplastic filaments produced in association with filament formation, e.g. immediately following extrusion
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method and a device to convey and store coulters endlessly Threads according to the preamble of the main claim and the subsidiary claim such as this is known from DE-A-4 014 989.
- slot channels have the disadvantage that they are high Require manufacturing accuracy because it acts mostly around slot widths of less than 1 mm, and that they become contaminated over time or damage, for example when the Pollution, change.
- By sticking to Dirt or nicks in the delicate and in the Manufacturing expensive slot lips results in speed differences in the across the width of the Channel flowing air. That draws irregularities in the funded group of threads, by namely areas of higher speed the threads lead to an increasing extent because a thread that is there once got in, not or only from outside forced sideways movement back into areas slower speed.
- the drainage channel then exists from a narrowed part of the pressurized encapsulated space in the form of two closely opposed Walls closed by end walls, which can run parallel or in cross section can expand (diffuser) or narrow and then can expand (venturi).
- Thread speed also in the course of increasing throughput and the economics of the process are desirable. It has its limits in fleece laying. The higher the air speed is, the higher the turbulence between the discharge duct and the fall arrester. In addition is through the free jets below the fume cupboard Ambient air sucked in. It comes to one increase the air conversion loading the entire process, and there will be further turbulence from the mixing generated. In addition, the strong degree of Deceleration of the flow leaving the channel the way to the catchment area through the damming high degree of unregulated flow, partly with Backflow and strong swirling of the threads from the shelf with it. In addition to the elevated This brings energy expenditure mainly through the Turbulence caused by uneven thread distribution Bundles and strands in the later fleece.
- the non-detachable flow is particularly difficult to realize in a flat diffuser because there are disturbances start from the end wall boundary layers and it often leads to unilateral detachment on the longitudinal surfaces comes with a crooked flow profile and thus uneven distribution of the threads over the channel.
- round diffuser channels the conditions are somewhat better, but here too a limited expansion is possible; one expects a maximum of 7 ° extension angle.
- the object of the invention is a method and To create device with which coulters endless Threads or also essentially endless threads high speed through air currents, that can generally also be gas or steam flows be and evenly without thread bundling or Twists are placed on a shelf.
- the channel has a high pulling effect in this area on the threads, but it is through the side suction no longer the high air speeds the laying and also no laterally acting secondary flows present because of the entire draft dog Laying area up to the storage area from the surroundings is encapsulated.
- the seal of the ever-moving Storage area is made by moving rollers, sliding or moving surfaces or brushes, too through labyrinth seals, which sealing gas flows can contain, created in a known manner.
- Duct can reduce the amount of air sucked in and therefore the energy consumption quite narrow to Example 2 to 4 mm, are kept because it comes to generate the force effect on the thread only the size of the speed.
- the Channel width is the Channel width and still by the amount and thickness of the Threads and an operational security surcharge Avoiding bumps on the wall.
- the threads that melt away from the spinneret emerge are usually in a known manner via cross-blowing cooled and enter in solidified form the channel.
- the area above the channel is preferred not isolated from the ambient air, so that the blowing air is only a part of that Channel is sucked in, however, spinning smoke that closes the channel could contaminate, blown off laterally above can be.
- the air extracted from the side can come from the same Blower can be sucked in, which also below sucks off the shelf. You can also by separate Blowers or other suction devices be made. The extracted air can Spinning room from the suction devices to Air balance can be fed back if for that is not taken care of in any other way.
- the channel at the end of the Extend parallel part to a storage chamber can be introduced baffles and the threads succeed under much less Air speeds as they pull over it were used to lay down to an even fleece.
- a first extension can already be in the lower one Area of the channel can be provided on what then the extension into the filing chamber connects.
- the suction chambers on the side of the duct wall can communicate with the laying room by the vacuumed All or part of the air there is the main circuit is supplied again, however in general without directly influencing the thread group.
- the ambient air is caused by the negative pressure greatly accelerated when entering drain channel 5 and then flows through you at high speed upper region of the discharge duct, referred to as the pulling part 10 5, which is designed as a parallel channel and in a lower area that is also parallel, transforms.
- the walls of this area 11 have openings 26, which open into chamber 13.
- the air out the free channel cross section 12 is through the breakthroughs 26 and chambers 13 according to arrows 14a and 14b of a likewise not shown here Extracted suction device. Part or all of it lateral suction from the channel area 11 can but also by the effect of the arrows 8 and 9 illustrated suction device made become.
- the openings 26 in the channel walls are as round holes are formed, but they can also be one have a different cross section. Furthermore, can a porous one for the channel wall in the lower region 11 Material that is used in certain air Lets through.
- the chambers 13 can be different Segments exist that exceed the height of the bottom Area 11 are arranged one above the other. You serve either to equalize the suction or to form different side suction Partial flows. To the extent that air is sucked out to the side the speed of the main current decreases in the trigger channel 5. The speed of each Part sucked off laterally through the openings of the air flow must be at the respective extraction point the speed of the main stream there lie.
- the lower channel area 11 opens into the laying room 16, in which there is a sudden cross-sectional expansion of the parallel channel with the free cross section 12 is coming.
- arrows 17a, 17b, 17c, 17d, 17e by their different lengths, the speed of the air through the side Suction has been greatly reduced and it will Threads in the laying room 16 under much less Speed than in the upper pulling part 10 on the storage surface 15 filed.
- the air speed at the end of culvert 5, arrow 17e accordingly, on the thread speed and also to have sunk a little below. Then she builds further away and the threads accumulate in curved Orbits and intertwine with each other, which ends in the fleece shelf.
- the goal is to apply the highest possible forces to the thread letting can be increased by that stretching rollers above the channel 5 in a known manner or rollers 23a, 23b in the channel 5 pulled thread coulter be swung in. Due to the friction effect on the wrapped rollers is according to the mode of action of a rope drive the pulling effect on the thread around the frictional forces increased on the rollers 23a, 23b and it there is a combined mechanical-aerodynamic Stretching the threads.
- a pair of rollers can also be arranged one above the other are advantageous in such a way that the rollers 23a, 23b first horizontally next to each other on the same Height (shown in dashed lines in Fig.
- the device and the method of manufacture of spunbonded nonwovens with this device is not limited on endless threads Threads, which have a finite length, accompanying them Air flows are fed to the duct and then in same way a pulling action on sections to be subject to the threads. Such methods have become known as meltblown threads, whereby hot air flows emerge next to the melt openings.
- the threads can be endless or they tear off from time to time and form a spectrum irregularly long fibers.
- the advantages of the device according to the invention prove themselves particularly in the production of Spunbonded nonwovens as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 shown.
- the Intake of practically undisturbed air into the duct 5 results from the area below the cooling zone a very even flow in the upper channel area, the drawn part 10.
- With a good seal between Laying room 16 and storage area 15 can control the air speed in the drawn part 10 in the range of 10,000 m / min and above - theoretically up to the speed of sound of approximately 18,000 m / min, practically around some under it.
- the breakthroughs 26 at discrete locations will look like did not show the parallel path of the threads or not significantly disturbed.
- rollers 23a, 23b can be stretched if desired large fleece width can be stored on both sides, unlike stretching with one-sided Godets of bundles of threads or narrow bands of thread or coulters, the rollers for the stretching turn at different speeds. However, it can also swiveling rollers or rollers with approximately same speed can be provided in Form of a rope drive also help pull the thread to the aerodynamic friction forces in the Channel.
- Threads can be pulled out of the Melt, the cooling and solidification through the supply of heat for example using radiant heaters again be heated from the outside. At high thread speeds Then a new stretching succeeds in the form of a neck with a high This increases the orientation of the molecules Flow process. Because of the reduction in diameter shortly afterwards the thread cools down again and the the higher oriented state reached is frozen. The strength increases, the elongation decreases. It will receive higher quality threads. With polyester (PET) leaves there is also a significant reduction in shrinkage achieve. The right location for reheating can easily be determined by experiments. The string should not have cooled too far inside, then warping with "neck” is all the easier.
- PET polyester
- the invention is applied to the Spunbond production continues with the following examples explained.
- the Length of the cooling surface (height of the blowing cassette) was 800 mm. There was a distance of about 200 mm the inlet cross-section of the duct, its width 4 mm and the thread width on each side towered by 8 mm.
- the length of the parallel drawn part was 420 mm, below that the suction part, i.e. the lower part of the canal, with a total length of 250 mm.
- the side suction was done by individual Holes in the channel wall with different Diameters between 2 and 8 mm. It porous sintered metal surfaces were also used but did not change the procedural result. It could through the partially transparent canal walls can be observed that the threads on essentially parallel tracks across the entire Pulling and suction part of the channel moved down.
- the suction was set to different degrees from an air speed about twice that high as the thread speed at the transition of the parallel suction part in the sudden expansion of the laying room up to speeds there slightly below the thread speed. Caught in the latter case the threads start to weave themselves in winding paths move what is then strong in the sudden expansion increased.
- the negative pressure in the laying room 16 was 1050 mm WS, corresponding to approximately 105 mbar compared to atmosphere.
- Laying room 16 was over sealing elements, as described in detail sealed with a rotating drum. The constriction the thread cluster in the lower part was only a few mm with the effect that a fleece of a width of approximately 200 mm from the original Thread width of 200 mm with a slightly reinforced outer edge.
- the threads had an average strength of 1.7 dtex, corresponding approximately 17 ⁇ m, the strength was 2.6 cN / dtex, the elongation as well as the strength when the threads break in Tear test measured 107%, the boil shrinkage less than 3%; all thread values were according to the concerned DIN regulations determined.
- Nonwovens in the range from 6 to 80 g / m 2 were set as a storage surface by changing the peripheral speed of the drum accordingly.
- the drum consisted of a perforated surface with woven wire mesh.
- the basis weight distribution was scattered with a coefficient of variation of less than 8%, for heavy nonwovens significantly less than 4%.
- the threads had an average thickness of 1.6 dtex, corresponding to approximately 18 ⁇ m.
- the nonwovens produced were in the range from 6 to 35 g / m 2 and had a coefficient of variation of the basis weight distribution of less than 10 or less than 6%.
- the fleece was lifted from the drum and fed to a calender, in which the fleece was solidified point by point between a heated roller provided with corrugations (truncated pyramid shape) and then rolled up.
- the device according to the invention was so far shown in the production of spunbonded nonwovens. Another one The field of application is the conveyance of threads and thread lying, the speed of the shelf in the order of the thread speed lies. Another application is generally in conveying threads with air at high speed and the separation of the air where this not simultaneously associated with high turbulence generation should be.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
- Spinning Methods And Devices For Manufacturing Artificial Fibers (AREA)
Description
- Fig. 1
- eine perspektivische Ansicht der Vorrichtung zur Förderung und anschließenden Verzögerung von Scharen endloser Fäden nach einem Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung bei der Herstellung von Spinnvliesen direkt aus der Spinndüse,
- Fig. 2
- einen Schnitt durch die Vorrichtung nach Fig. 1, wobei zusätzlich eine mechanische Kraftübertragung auf die Fäden durch Reibungswirkung mit Hilfe drehender Walzen eingesetzt wird.
Claims (19)
- Verfahren zur Förderung und Ablage von Scharen endloser Fäden (3), die mittels Gasstrom gefördert und im wesentlichen parallel liegend in einen Kanal (5) mit entsprechendem Querschnitt eingeführt werden, wobei der die Fäden (3) begleitende Gasstrom beim Eintritt in den oberen Teil des Kanals zum Verziehen und/oder Verstrecken der Fäden (3) auf hohe Geschwindigkeit beschleunigt und anschließend verlangsamt wird und die Fäden (3) auf einer bewegten Ablagefläche abgelegt werden,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß zur Verlangsamung des die Fäden (3) fördernden Gasstroms ein Teil des Gases im unteren Bereich des Kanals (5) seitlich durch die Kanalwände abgeführt wird. - Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der die Fäden fördemde Gasstrom über eine unterhalb der Absaugefläche liegende Absaugvorrichtung, die den Gasstrom durch den Kanal hindurch absaugt, erzeugt wird und daß der seitlich abgeführte Teil gleichmäßig über den gesamten unteren Bereich des Kanals oder in unterschiedlichen Teilströmen abgesaugt wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der seitlich abgeführte Teil des Gases in den Bereich unterhalb des Kanals teilweise oder vollständig zu dem aus dem Kanal austretenden Gasstrom über der Ablagefläche zurückgeführt wird.
- Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Scharen endloser Fäden aus mindestens einer Spinndüse ausgesponnen werden, wobei sie in den Bereich zwischen Spinndüse und Kanal durch die von dem auf hohe Geschwindigkeit beschleunigten Gasstrom erzeugte Kraft verzogen und/oder verstreckt werden und auf der Ablagefläche als Spinnvlies abgelegt werden.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Fäden in den Bereich zwischen Spinndüse und Kanal zusätzlich über Walzen mechanisch verzogen und/oder verstreckt werden.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 4 oder 5; dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die aus der Spinndüse austretenden Fäden zur Kühlung seitlich angeblasen werden.
- Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Geschwindigkeit des seitlich durch die Kanalwände abgesaugten Gasstroms jeweils unterhalb der jeweiligen Geschwindigkeit des im Kanal nach unten strömenden Gasstroms liegt.
- Vorrichtung zur Förderung und Ablage von Scharen endlosen Fäden mit einem langgestrekten Kanal (5) zur Führung der im Wesentlichen parallel laufenden Fäden (3), einer Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung eines die Fäden fördernden Gasstroms in dem Kanal (5) zum Verziehen und/oder Verstrechen der Fäden und mit einer eine Ablagefläche 15 aufweisenden Legevorrichtung, wobei der Kanal über der Ablagefläche in einen Legeraum mit erweitertem Querschnitt übergeht, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Kanal (5) einen oberen Bereich (10) und einen unteren Bereich (11) aufweist, wobei der untere Bereich mit Durchbrüchen (26) in den langgestreckten Kanalwänden versehen ist, durch die ein Teil des die Fäden fördernden Gasstroms von einer Absaugvorrichtung abgesaugt wird.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Kanal (5) im wesentlichen parallele Wände aufweist.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 8 oder 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Kanal (5) und der Legeraum (16) direkt miteinander verbunden und nach außen hin abgedichtet sind und daß an dem Übergang zwischen Kanal (5) und Legeraum (16) eine plötzliche Querschnittserweiterung vorgesehen ist,wobei eine plötzliche Querschnittserweiterung gleichfalls im unteren Bereich (11) vorsehbar ist.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 8 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung eines die Fäden fördernden Gasstroms als unter der Ablagefläche vorgesehene Absaugvorrichtung ausgebildet ist, wobei der Absaugraum (18) unter der Ablagefläche (15), der Legeraum (16) und der Kanal (5) zur Bildung eines gemeinsamen Unterdruckraums zur Umgebung hin abgedichtet sind.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 8 bis 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Durchbrüche (26) in den Kanalwänden gleichmäßig über den unteren Bereich (11) des Kanals (5) verteilt sind.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 8 bis 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Durchbrüche (26) als in den Kanalwänden vorgesehene Löcher gleichen oder unterschiedlichen Querschnitts ausgebildet sind.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 8 bis 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Kanalwand im unteren Bereich aus einem porösen Material besteht.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 8 bis 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Kanal in seinem unteren Bereich (11) von Kammern (13) umgeben ist, die mit der Absaugvorrichtung in Verbindung stehen.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 15, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Kammem (13) über die Höhe des unteren Bereichs (11) des Kanals (5) unterschiedliche Segmente aufweisen, die zur Vergleichmäßigung der Absaugung oder zur Bildung von unterschiedlichen Teilströmungen des über den unteren Bereich (11) abgesaugten Teils des in den Kanal eintretenden Gasstroms ausgebildet sind.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 16, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Kammern (13) mit dem Legeraum (16) in Verbindung stehen.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 8 bis 17 zur Herstellung von Spinnvliesen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß mindestens eine Spinndüse rechtekkigen Querschnitts zum Ausspinnen der parallelen Fadenschar und unter der Spinndüse eine Blasvorrichtung zur seitlichen Anblasung der aus der Spinndüse austretenden Fäden vorgesehen sind.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 18, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zwischen Spinndüse und Kanal eine Walzenanordnung mit im wesentlichen gleicher Geschwindigkeit zum mechanischen Ziehen oder mit unterschiedlich schnell laufenden Walzenpaaren zur echten mechanischen Verstreckung vorgesehen sind.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4236514 | 1992-10-26 | ||
DE4236514A DE4236514C2 (de) | 1992-10-26 | 1992-10-26 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Förderung und Ablage von Scharen endloser Fäden mittels Luftkräften |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0598463A1 EP0598463A1 (de) | 1994-05-25 |
EP0598463B1 EP0598463B1 (de) | 1996-08-14 |
EP0598463B2 true EP0598463B2 (de) | 1999-09-22 |
Family
ID=6471632
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP93250289A Expired - Lifetime EP0598463B2 (de) | 1992-10-26 | 1993-10-25 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Förderung und Ablage von Scharen endloser Fäden mittels Luftkräften |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5439364A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0598463B2 (de) |
CN (1) | CN1043911C (de) |
BR (1) | BR9304367A (de) |
DE (1) | DE4236514C2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19521466C2 (de) * | 1995-06-13 | 1999-01-14 | Reifenhaeuser Masch | Anlage für die Herstellung einer Spinnvliesbahn aus thermoplastischen Endlosfäden |
US5968557A (en) * | 1995-11-28 | 1999-10-19 | Karl Fischer Industrieanlagen Gmbh | Apparatus for manufacturing spun-bonded webs |
DE19612142C1 (de) * | 1996-03-27 | 1997-10-09 | Reifenhaeuser Masch | Anlage zur Herstellung einer Spinnvliesbahn aus Kunststoffilamenten |
US5665300A (en) * | 1996-03-27 | 1997-09-09 | Reemay Inc. | Production of spun-bonded web |
US6332994B1 (en) | 2000-02-14 | 2001-12-25 | Basf Corporation | High speed spinning of sheath/core bicomponent fibers |
US6402436B1 (en) * | 2000-04-28 | 2002-06-11 | Eastman Chemical Company | Method and device for conveying planar ribbon of crimped fiber using air jets |
DE10065859B4 (de) | 2000-12-22 | 2006-08-24 | Gerking, Lüder, Dr.-Ing. | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von im Wesentlichen endlosen feinen Fäden |
JP3996356B2 (ja) * | 2001-04-18 | 2007-10-24 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | 連続繊維からなるウエブの製造装置 |
EP1270778A1 (de) * | 2001-06-29 | 2003-01-02 | Maschinenfabrik Rieter Ag | Verfahren und Einrichtung zur Herstellung von Stapelfasergarnen die synthetische Fasern enthalten |
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US8333918B2 (en) * | 2003-10-27 | 2012-12-18 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Method for the production of nonwoven web materials |
US7962993B2 (en) | 2005-09-30 | 2011-06-21 | First Quality Retail Services, Llc | Surface cleaning pad having zoned absorbency and method of making same |
US7694379B2 (en) | 2005-09-30 | 2010-04-13 | First Quality Retail Services, Llc | Absorbent cleaning pad and method of making same |
EP1939334B1 (de) * | 2006-12-15 | 2010-02-24 | FARE' S.p.A. | Vorrichtung und Prozess zur Herstellung einer Spinnvliesmatte |
WO2009054349A1 (ja) * | 2007-10-26 | 2009-04-30 | Kaneka Corporation | ポリイミド繊維集合体、吸音材料、断熱材料、難燃マット、濾布、耐熱服、不織布、航空機用途断熱吸音材、及び耐熱性バグフィルター |
DE102008051836B4 (de) * | 2008-10-17 | 2012-09-13 | Carl Freudenberg Kg | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Spinnvliesen |
TWI385286B (zh) * | 2009-08-13 | 2013-02-11 | Taiwan Textile Res Inst | 製造不織布的設備 |
CN109056085A (zh) * | 2018-08-01 | 2018-12-21 | 南通纺织丝绸产业技术研究院 | 熔喷喷嘴结构 |
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1992
- 1992-10-26 DE DE4236514A patent/DE4236514C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1993
- 1993-10-25 US US08/142,234 patent/US5439364A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-10-25 EP EP93250289A patent/EP0598463B2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-10-26 CN CN93120230A patent/CN1043911C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-10-26 BR BR9304367A patent/BR9304367A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
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EP0038989B1 (de) † | 1980-04-25 | 1984-10-03 | Bayer Ag | Ziehdüse zur Durchführung eines Verfahrens zur Herstellung von Mineralwollefasern |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE4236514A1 (de) | 1994-04-28 |
EP0598463B1 (de) | 1996-08-14 |
CN1092034A (zh) | 1994-09-14 |
EP0598463A1 (de) | 1994-05-25 |
DE4236514C2 (de) | 1997-03-27 |
US5439364A (en) | 1995-08-08 |
CN1043911C (zh) | 1999-06-30 |
BR9304367A (pt) | 1994-11-29 |
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