EP0593630B1 - Heisse fertiggerichte ausgabeautomat unter verwendung mikrowellenofen - Google Patents

Heisse fertiggerichte ausgabeautomat unter verwendung mikrowellenofen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0593630B1
EP0593630B1 EP92915274A EP92915274A EP0593630B1 EP 0593630 B1 EP0593630 B1 EP 0593630B1 EP 92915274 A EP92915274 A EP 92915274A EP 92915274 A EP92915274 A EP 92915274A EP 0593630 B1 EP0593630 B1 EP 0593630B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
oven
consumable
microwave ovens
dispenser
consumable products
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP92915274A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0593630A1 (de
Inventor
André MONFREDO
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from FR9108423A external-priority patent/FR2678496A1/fr
Priority claimed from FR9202682A external-priority patent/FR2688085A1/fr
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to EP96115963A priority Critical patent/EP0945835A1/de
Publication of EP0593630A1 publication Critical patent/EP0593630A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0593630B1 publication Critical patent/EP0593630B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B6/00Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
    • H05B6/64Heating using microwaves
    • H05B6/80Apparatus for specific applications
    • H05B6/808Microwave heating adapted for vending machines
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07FCOIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F17/00Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services
    • G07F17/0064Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for processing of food articles
    • G07F17/0078Food articles which need to be processed for dispensing in a hot or cooked condition, e.g. popcorn, nuts
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07FCOIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F9/00Details other than those peculiar to special kinds or types of apparatus
    • G07F9/10Casings or parts thereof, e.g. with means for heating or cooling
    • G07F9/105Heating or cooling means, for temperature and humidity control, for the conditioning of articles and their storage

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an automatic distributor of ready meals.
  • the automatic dispenser is specific for hot cooked dishes using several microwave ovens.
  • the automatic vending machine for hot meals according to the invention tends to solve all these problems. In particular, it allows hot meals to be distributed, without the public having access to microwave ovens.
  • the invention therefore relates to an automatic dispenser of the type comprising a frame including storage columns for storing consumable products, two microwave ovens, means for conveying consumable products from said storage columns to said micro ovens -waves, a payment system and means managing the various corresponding automations.
  • the automatic dispenser further comprises a hopper below said storage columns, arranged to collect consumable products and direct them towards a tilting tray, said tilting tray being located between said two microwaves. waves and arranged to tilt from a horizontal position towards one of these ovens according to their availability and ejection means in each microwave oven to eject a consumable product on a conveyor which conveys the consumable product in front of a access window.
  • the automatic dispenser further comprises a piercing system which lowers needles to perforate the packaging of the consumable product located on said tilting tray.
  • said needles are sterilized by electrical resistors.
  • the automatic dispenser further comprises cutlery storage columns which eject boxes of cutlery by ejectors in a receptacle.
  • Figure 1 is a perspective view of the dispenser according to the invention.
  • Figure 2 is a perspective view of a column loaded with consumables; it highlights its pivoting bar for loading and holding and its device for distributing each consumable product one by one.
  • FIG. 3 is a sectional view of the column along the transverse axis A-A shown in FIG. 2.
  • FIG. 4 is a sectional view along the axis B-B shown in FIG. 3.
  • FIG. 5 is a sectional view along the axis C-C shown in FIG. 3.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic perspective view of the oven showing the entry door, the exit door with its ejection means and the perforation means.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic view of the hooks-hinges of the front door, suspended door of the oven.
  • FIG. 8 is a plan view of the means for perforating the packaging of consumable products.
  • Figure 9 is a schematic view of the operating mode according to a preferred embodiment of the invention where the single hopper is provided with a tilting tray surmounted by the drilling system and the ovens provided with a tilting tray. It highlights the tilting hopper tray, the drilling system, the oven inlet, the oven tilting tray and the oven outlet.
  • Figure 10 is a schematic view of one of the storage columns. It highlights the hinge support system for the columns.
  • Figure 11 is a schematic view of the hopper which shows the tilting tray as well as the drilling and sterilization system.
  • FIG. 12 is a perspective view of the microwave ovens showing the movement of the access hatches, of the tilting plate which ejects the consumable product from the oven, from the conveyor and from the support of the microwave ovens.
  • Figure 13 is a schematic view of the dispenser door and highlights the storage columns of cutlery boxes and the receptacle.
  • the dispenser 1 is of the type using a means of storing consumable products 14, several microwave ovens, means of conveying dishes or consumable products from the stock to the oven, as well as a payment system and control.
  • the dispenser 1 is in the form of a frame chassis 2, with a door 3 mounted on a hinge 4.
  • This front door 3 has on its face a window of access 5 which allows the public to take the consumable products chosen.
  • Selection buttons 6 allow the user to select the consumable product he desires.
  • a coin mechanism 7 allows the consumer to pay for the consumable products chosen.
  • a control screen 8 allows the user to know at each stage where the distributor is and his chosen dish. It also allows you to be guided in its operations.
  • the distributor 1 comprises two modular cabinets which are fixed in the upper part of the frame chassis 2 of the distributor 1. Said cabinets are provided with transverse support bars which allow the distribution columns 11 to be fixed by means of upper support legs 12 and lower support legs 13 to hang on to the said cross bars of the cabinets. These columns 11, which are attached to the transverse support bars of the various cabinets, are adjustable and adapted to the specific consumable products 14 from which the dispenser 1 is supplied.
  • Figures 2, 3 or 4 and 5 highlight the device for distributing the columns 11 for storing consumable products 14.
  • Figure 2 is a perspective view of a column 11. It highlights in particular the bar 34 which is a swivel bar as shown in phantom. This pivoting bar makes it possible to clear the front entry of the column 11 for its loading of consumable products 14. In the closed position, the bar 34 makes it possible to maintain the consumable products one on the other in the column 11.
  • a distribution device is set up which makes it possible to deliver the consumable products 14 one by one.
  • the distribution device of the column 11 consists of a flap 35, actuated by a linkage 36 provided with a counterweight 37.
  • a conveyor 38 disposed in the lower part of the column 11, makes it possible to release the consumable product 14.
  • the flap 35 then being open.
  • the conveyor belt 38 is provided with an index 39 which carries with it the consumable product 14.
  • the means 51 for ejecting the consumable product from the microwave oven is a scraper 51, such as a vertical wall which delimits a corresponding space for receiving the consumable product.
  • Said scraper 51 is integral with the oven exit door, door 52. This door has a vertical hinge 53. As soon as the oven exit door 52 is actuated, the scraper 51 drives the consumable product out of the micro-oven. waves 44, 48. The scraper 51, by its vertical wall, scrapes the bottom 54 of the microwave oven and drives, outside the microwave oven, the consumable product, when the door 52 is open.
  • the outlet door 52 of the microwave oven is actuated by an electromagnet and a return spring.
  • the perforation means 55 is composed of articulated fingers 56 integral with an axis 57, actuated in rotation by an electromagnet and a spring (not shown in the figures).
  • the fingers 56 are provided at their end with at least one perforating needle 58.
  • Said fingers 56 are of different sizes and independent of each other to adapt to the different forms of packaging of consumable products 42.
  • the programmed automaton actuates an electro- magnet and a return spring which act on the perforation means 55 which acts as a hand which comes to fall on the packaging of the consumable product 42, and by its fingers 56 and its perforating needles 58, pierce the packaging. After this action, the perforation means is raised by a return spring, not shown in the figures.
  • the set of perforation means 55 forms a hand, the fingers 56 of which may be straight, of different length, but the hand may also include fingers which, seen from above, form a fan, that is to say that they 'spread apart from each other in the last third of their length.
  • the dispenser according to the invention is of the type using a means for storing consumable products 79, several microwave ovens 90, 91, means for conveying consumable dishes or products from the stock. in the oven, as well as a payment and ordering system.
  • the dispenser according to the invention is in the form of a frame chassis, with a door mounted on a hinge.
  • This front door has on its face an access window which allows the public to take the consumable products chosen. Selection buttons allow the user to select the consumable product he wants.
  • a coin mechanism allows the consumer to pay for the consumable products chosen.
  • a control screen allows the user to know at each stage where the distributor is and his chosen dish. It also allows you to be guided in its operations.
  • the dispenser comprises in the upper part four double columns for storage and distribution 65 or eight possible choices of consumable products 79. These columns are fixed by means of supports 77 lower and upper. These storage and distribution columns 65, which are attached to the transverse support bars 77, are adjustable and adapted to the specific consumable products 79 which are supplied the distributor. The number of storage and distribution columns 65 of consumable products 79 can vary as required.
  • FIGS. 9 and 10 show the device for distributing the columns 65 for storing consumable products 79.
  • FIG. 10 is a diagram of a column 65. It in particular highlights the bar 78 which is a pivoting bar. This pivoting bar makes it possible to clear the front entry of the column 65 for its loading of consumable products 79. In the closed position, the bar 78 makes it possible to maintain the consumable products one on the other in the column 65.
  • a device 74 is installed which makes it possible to prevent the last consumable product 79 from falling from column 65.
  • the dispensing device of the storage column 65 ejects the consumable product 79 to be dispensed, by a dish ejection motor 66, arranged in the lower part of the column 65.
  • the mat of the dish ejection motor 66 is provided an index which carries with it the consumable product 79.
  • this distribution device provided in the lower part of the bottom of the storage and distribution column 65 of consumable products 79 is very simple to operate.
  • a hopper formed of transverse rollers, is arranged under the dispensing columns 65 to collect the consumable products 79 and direct them onto the hopper tilting tray 70 located between the two microwave ovens 90, 91.
  • the system piercing 64 lowers the needles 62 to perforate the packaging of the consumable product 79 and raises them to the standby position to sterilize them with resistors 75.
  • the hopper tilting tray 70 switches to one of the microwave ovens 90 or 91 depending on their availability.
  • the motor 69 turns slightly, the upper door 80 of the oven closes.
  • the microwave oven 90 or 91 starts up during the heating time programmed according to the consumable product 79.
  • the motor 69 of the microwave oven 90 or 91 turns until the tilting oven tray 61 provided with two axes at the front of each side of the lower door 81, or towed on one side by the oven tray traction bar 60 which is fixed to the crown driven by the motor 69, is sufficiently inclined to push the lower door 81 from the oven 90 or 91, which was closed by the return spring 92, this, to evacuate the consumable product 79 on the conveyor rollers 71 towards the receptacle intended for the consumer.
  • the motor 69 continues to run until the tilting plate of the oven 61 of the oven 90 or 91, pulled by the draw bar of the oven plate 60, has returned to the horizontal and, by the same, releases the lower door 81 of the oven 90 or 91, closed by the return spring 92.
  • the motor 69 of the oven 90 or 91 turns sufficiently to actuate the opening rod 82 which opens the upper door 80 of the microwave oven 90 or 91 in order to pass the new selected consumable product 79.
  • FIG. 13 represents the view of the door equipped with a cutlery storage column 87, fitted with motors 89 which make it possible to eject a cutlery box 97 in the receptacle 88 on each order of consumable product 79.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Vending Machines For Individual Products (AREA)
  • General Preparation And Processing Of Foods (AREA)
  • Heating, Cooling, Or Curing Plastics Or The Like In General (AREA)
  • Constitution Of High-Frequency Heating (AREA)

Claims (4)

  1. Automatischer Verteiler, umfassend
    ein Gehäuse (2) mit Lagerungssäulen zur Lagerung von Verbrauchsgütern (79),
    zwei Mikrowellenherde (90, 91),
    ein Beförderungsmittel für die Verbrauchsgüter von den Lagerungssäulen bis zu den Mikrowellenherden,
    eine Zahlungsvorrichtung und
    eine Steuereinrichtung für die verschiedenen entsprechenden automatischen Einrichtungen,
       dadurch gekennzeichnet,
       daß der automatische Verteiler außerdem einen Behälter (68) unter den Lagerungssäulen umfaßt, der die Verbrauchsgüter aufnimmt und sie zu einem schwenkbaren Teller (70) führt, wobei der schwenkbare Teller sich zwischen den zwei Mikrowellenherden befindet und so ausgebildet ist, daß er von einer horizontalen Lage aus zu einem dieser Herde je nach ihrer Verfügbarkeit verschwenkt werden kann, sowie eine Auswerfvorrichtung (61) in jedem Mikrowellenherd, die ein Verbrauchsgut auf ein Förderband auswirft, das das Verbrauchsgut vor ein Zugangsfenster (88) befördert.
  2. Automatischer Verteiler nach Anspruch 1,
       dadurch gekennzeichnet,
    daß außerdem eine Durchstichvorrichtung (64) vorgesehen ist, die Nadeln (62) nach unten führt zum Durchstechen der Verpackung des Verbrauchsgutes, das sich auf dem verschwenkbaren Teller (70) befindet.
  3. Automatischer Verteiler nach Anspruch 2,
       dadurch gekennzeichnet,
    daß die Nadeln durch elektrische Widerstände (75) sterilisiert sind.
  4. Automatischer Verteiler nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
       dadurch gekennzeichnet,
    daß außerdem Lagerungssäulen für Besteck (87) vorgesehen sind, die Besteckbehälter (97) mittels Auswerfer (89) in einen Auffangbehälter auswerfen.
EP92915274A 1991-07-01 1992-06-29 Heisse fertiggerichte ausgabeautomat unter verwendung mikrowellenofen Expired - Lifetime EP0593630B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP96115963A EP0945835A1 (de) 1991-07-01 1992-06-29 Ausgabeautomat für warme Speisen

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9108423A FR2678496A1 (fr) 1991-07-01 1991-07-01 Distributeur automatique de plats cuisines chauds utilisant un four a micro-ondes.
FR9108423 1991-07-01
FR9202682A FR2688085A1 (fr) 1992-03-02 1992-03-02 Distributeur automatique de plats cuisines chauds utilisant un ou plusieurs fours a micro-ondes.
FR9202682 1992-03-02
PCT/FR1992/000609 WO1993001569A1 (fr) 1991-07-01 1992-06-29 Distributeur automatique de plats cuisines chauds utilisant un ou plusieurs fours a micro ondes

Related Child Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP96115963A Division EP0945835A1 (de) 1991-07-01 1992-06-29 Ausgabeautomat für warme Speisen
EP96115963.9 Division-Into 1996-10-04

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0593630A1 EP0593630A1 (de) 1994-04-27
EP0593630B1 true EP0593630B1 (de) 1997-10-29

Family

ID=26228811

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP92915274A Expired - Lifetime EP0593630B1 (de) 1991-07-01 1992-06-29 Heisse fertiggerichte ausgabeautomat unter verwendung mikrowellenofen
EP96115963A Withdrawn EP0945835A1 (de) 1991-07-01 1992-06-29 Ausgabeautomat für warme Speisen

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP96115963A Withdrawn EP0945835A1 (de) 1991-07-01 1992-06-29 Ausgabeautomat für warme Speisen

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US5564594A (de)
EP (2) EP0593630B1 (de)
JP (1) JPH08506668A (de)
AT (1) ATE159830T1 (de)
AU (1) AU2278292A (de)
DE (1) DE69222942T2 (de)
DK (1) DK0593630T3 (de)
ES (1) ES2111073T3 (de)
WO (1) WO1993001569A1 (de)

Cited By (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2835512A1 (fr) 2002-02-06 2003-08-08 Amd Panier autoporteur destine a contenir une ou plusieurs barquettes contenant des produits alimentaires

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IT1396044B1 (it) * 2009-10-16 2012-11-09 Cierreci S R L Apparecchio distributore automatico di prodotti alimentari, quali pizze od altri, riscaldati e metodo di funzionamento
US9295344B2 (en) 2010-03-19 2016-03-29 Dixie Consumer Products Llc Cutlery utensil dispenser
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US10898010B2 (en) 2010-12-10 2021-01-26 Gpcp Ip Holdings Llc Screw drive for dispensing cutlery and related methods
CN103249332B (zh) 2010-12-10 2016-11-16 迪克西消费产品有限公司 用于器具分配器的分配机构以及相关方法
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2835512A1 (fr) 2002-02-06 2003-08-08 Amd Panier autoporteur destine a contenir une ou plusieurs barquettes contenant des produits alimentaires

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH08506668A (ja) 1996-07-16
DE69222942D1 (de) 1997-12-04
ATE159830T1 (de) 1997-11-15
EP0945835A1 (de) 1999-09-29
DK0593630T3 (da) 1998-07-20
DE69222942T2 (de) 1998-05-28
EP0593630A1 (de) 1994-04-27
ES2111073T3 (es) 1998-03-01
US5564594A (en) 1996-10-15
AU2278292A (en) 1993-02-11
WO1993001569A1 (fr) 1993-01-21

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