EP0585832A1 - Fixation d'objets sur des palettes ou similaires, par courroie de serrage ou similaires - Google Patents

Fixation d'objets sur des palettes ou similaires, par courroie de serrage ou similaires Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0585832A1
EP0585832A1 EP93113725A EP93113725A EP0585832A1 EP 0585832 A1 EP0585832 A1 EP 0585832A1 EP 93113725 A EP93113725 A EP 93113725A EP 93113725 A EP93113725 A EP 93113725A EP 0585832 A1 EP0585832 A1 EP 0585832A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
belt
pallet
tensioning
tension
fastening according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP93113725A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Hans Jürgen Engelmann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE19924229537 external-priority patent/DE4229537A1/de
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0585832A1 publication Critical patent/EP0585832A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/0004—Rigid pallets without side walls
    • B65D19/0053—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element
    • B65D19/0055—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming a continuous plane contact surface
    • B65D19/0067—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of more than one element
    • B65D19/0071—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
    • B65D19/0073—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces and each contact surface having a stringer-like shape
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00029—Wood
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
    • B65D2519/00064—Wood
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00084—Materials for the non-integral separating spacer
    • B65D2519/00099—Wood
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00293—Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of more than one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00298—Overall construction of the load supporting surface skeleton type
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00323—Overall construction of the base surface made of more than one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00328—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
    • B65D2519/00333—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a stringer-like shape
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00368—Overall construction of the non-integral separating spacer
    • B65D2519/00373—Overall construction of the non-integral separating spacer whereby at least one spacer is made of one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547—Connections
    • B65D2519/00552—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
    • B65D2519/00572—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer with separate auxiliary element, e.g. screws, nails, bayonets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2571/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans, pop bottles; Bales of material
    • B65D2571/00006—Palletisable loads, i.e. loads intended to be transported by means of a fork-lift truck
    • B65D2571/00111—Arrangements of flexible binders

Definitions

  • GB-PS 1 361 066 relates to a pallet, in the supports of which hollow chambers are arranged, from which a wound tape can be pulled off. However, this is not intended for rewinding, but is replaced by a new roll after one use.
  • the object of the invention is to propose a fastening of goods on pallets by means of tension belts or the like, which is effective and easy to use with multiple uses.
  • This tension belt magazine holds the tension belt, which includes all types of belts, tapes, ropes or the like, in a reusable manner.
  • stiffening and support elements running below the pallet level, which usually consist of blocks or struts on the pallets, which are usually made of wood.
  • tension belt magazines directly into these stiffening and support elements, for example by building the tension belt magazine so stably that it can serve as one of the support blocks.
  • the tension belt wound in the tension belt magazine is therefore always present on the pallet and remains on it even when it is returned.
  • the lashing strap comes back with the pallet and can, for example, tighten a pallet cover provided for some shipments on the return transport. It is also possible to make a stack out of pallets using the integrated tensioning belts, several pallets being clamped as transport goods on the lower pallet.
  • the locking means can be designed in a conventional manner and z. B. initiate the lock on a short strong train.
  • Such locking devices are such. B. known in seat belt systems of cars. So it would be possible for the packer to pull the tensioning belt out of the reel device of the magazine, which is also designed in the usual way, against a rewinding spring and, just before he hooks the belt in on the opposite side, to initiate the locking by a short pull on the belt. The remaining lots can then be tensioned by any tensioning device, for example in the manner of a ski tensioner with toggle action or the like.
  • a hanging device can be provided, for example an eyelet or the like, into which one end of the tension belt is hooked.
  • a hanging device can be provided, for example an eyelet or the like, into which one end of the tension belt is hooked.
  • Tension belt magazine and tensioning device can also be arranged on the same side of the pallet and preferably combined with one another in one structural unit.
  • tension belt magazines can be preassembled next to one another on a mounting plate, which in turn is then screwed onto an end face of the pallet.
  • the direct attachment of the tension belt magazine to the pallet is preferred, it would also be possible in certain applications and retrofits to connect the tension belt magazine to the pallet only by means of the belt, which is pulled under the pallet transport level, for example.
  • Tensioning is particularly simple and can be used in particular in the case of such automatic devices if at least two tension belts of a pallet are connected at their ends by means of a connecting piece which is to be gripped jointly by the gripper and then hung on a suspension device.
  • the locking means can preferably be adjustable into a roll-out position and a locking position, the tensioning belt preferably being locked against winding in the roll-out position is and / or secured in the blocking position against rolling out, can be tensioned by rolling in via the tensioning device and / or can be automatically rolled in by the self-winding device. So there are two positions, preferably manually or automatically adjustable.
  • the packer In the roll-out position, the packer can pull out the belt and, for example, pass over or throw the goods stacked on the pallet to the side opposite the tension belt magazine. After he has done this, for example, with all magazines, he can then go around to the other side, possibly tighten as much belt as is required, and hang the belt on a snap lock. The belt is secured against rolling back automatically.
  • the belt can then be tensioned by adjusting the locking position.
  • the belt is tensioned either manually or by an automatic drive by rolling it into the magazine and is then secured against rolling out. This position can also be assumed when the self-winding device takes effect to retract the belt after it has been released and released.
  • the locking means preferably have two oppositely acting, switchable locking mechanism, for. B. locking wheels with spring-loaded latches, between which is switched by means of a manually displaceable switching pin.
  • a switching pin can also be made automatically when packing or unloading z. B. is carried out by a pallet strapping device or another automatic device.
  • a handle can be provided, which can also be operated manually, for example in the form of a rotary knob with gripping surfaces similar to a wing nut.
  • a holder for a fastener attached to the end of the belt preferably a self-engaging snap fastener in the manner of a motor vehicle safety belt lock, can be provided.
  • the loose fastener is securely guided in this holder and can be easily gripped to pull out the belt.
  • FIG. 1 shows a pallet 11 for the transport of goods, which consists of cover boards 12 arranged parallel to one another, three transverse boards 13 running vertically thereto, connecting blocks 14 and lower floor boards 15 running parallel to the cover boards 12.
  • the passages 16 provided for the engagement of the forks of lift trucks etc. are formed between the cover board 12, the blocks 14 and the floor boards 15.
  • Each tensioning belt is contained in a tensioning belt magazine 19 which, as shown in FIG. 1, is attached laterally next to a block 14. It includes a take-up mechanism 20 with a spring return similar to a blind belt retractor.
  • the tension belt magazine 19 is designed to contain the length of the tension belt necessary for strapping a pallet. For example, the length can be approx. 6 m with a pallet base area of 1.2 mx 1 m and a maximum packing height of 2 m.
  • locking, locking or clamping means are provided schematically.
  • Such devices can be operated manually to tighten the belt. However, it can preferably be actuated automatically, for example by a brief sharp jerk on the belt. In this case, when the packer stands on the side 24 of the pallet opposite the tensioning belt magazine, the tensioning belt which has been pulled out and placed over the packaged goods can be locked, hooked and tensioned with a short jerk.
  • the locking / clamping device could also be provided outside the tensioning belt magazine itself and usually work with tensioning jaws or the like.
  • a suspension and tensioning device 25 is provided on the block 14 on a mounting plate 26. It is designed in the manner of a ski tensioner and contains a lever 27 which is provided with barbs 28 on its inside. In this a ring or bracket 29 can be hung, while the lever 28 z. B. is pivoted into the horizontal. By pressing the lever 28 down, the tension can take place. Since the movement occurs beyond the dead center, the device is self-locking.
  • hooking and tensioning devices All possible types are possible. It is also possible to separate the two functions (hanging and tensioning) from one another and, for example, to provide a tensioning device 30, as indicated, in the belt itself or in the tensioning belt magazine.
  • the clamping device shown can also be re-tensioned due to the multiple configurations, but this could also be done continuously by other means, for. B. via a manual Rolling the belt into the magazine with subsequent clamping.
  • the bracket attached to the end 31 of the tension belt 18 can also, as can be seen later in FIG. 3, be combined with an adjacent tension belt to form a unit, in which case only one tensioning device is required for several belts.
  • a wire safety bracket can prevent the clamping device from being opened accidentally.
  • the lever is pivoted up again, the ring or bracket is released and the belt is automatically pulled over the material and automatically brought into the tension belt magazine 19 under the action of the winding mechanism 20.
  • the bracket prevents the belt end from being pulled in. In this form, the pallet is ready for return transport.
  • FIG. 2 shows a pallet and a mounting plate unit 22 which consist of individual plates which cover the blocks 14 of a pallet and which can be fastened to the blocks 14 by means of wood screws screwed through screw holes 32.
  • the mounting plates also cover the front side of tension belt magazines 19 attached to them. These are each provided on the inside of the blocks 14 facing the through openings 16, ie one tension belt magazine on the inside of a corner block and one tension belt magazine on both sides of an edge center block.
  • the free passage for the forklift truck is ensured by cutouts 33 between the individual mounting plates and the tensioning belts 18 pass through the slots 21 in the mounting plate.
  • Such a unit can be prefabricated and placed on the standardized pallets and fastened by screws.
  • FIG. 3 shows a strapping device for pallets, on which pallets can be strapped largely automatically with the straps provided in the tension belt magazine 19.
  • the device has a horizontal conveyor track 35 which is equipped with partially driven rollers 36.
  • Two portals 37 extend over the conveyor track, under which fully loaded pallets 11 can be transported.
  • grippers 38 are guided so that they run on a U-shaped path from one side of the pallet, over them and down on the other side.
  • the gripper 38 is designed such that, as shown in FIG. 3 on the right portal, it grips tension belts, in the example shown two tension belts each on a yoke-like connecting piece 39.
  • the gripper 38 thus pulls both tension belts together out of their magazines 19th out, guides them around the packaged goods and automatically hangs them on the other side in a corresponding hanging and tensioning device.
  • Corresponding actuations for a tensioning device can then be provided on the back, which can also be formed, for example, by a spindle-adjustable hanging eye.
  • the strapping process is shown only on the right side, while it is shown on the left side that the connecting piece 39 lies in the retracted state of the tensioning belt so that it does not prevent the passage of a stacking fork.
  • the tension belt magazine 19 shown in FIG. 4 has a housing 40 which can be made, for example, of plastic, but also of sheet metal.
  • a shaft 41 of the winding mechanism 20 is mounted in it.
  • a spiral spring 44 is provided, which is attached with its inner end to the shaft 41, while its outer end is fixed to the housing.
  • a space 46 defines a space 46 in the housing, in which two ratchet wheels 47, 48 with sawtooth-like toothing, non-rotatably connected to the shaft, are mounted.
  • Each of the locking wheels 47, 48 works together with a locking pawl 49, 50, each of which is resiliently movable against the locking wheel by a leaf spring 51.
  • the ratchet wheels are aligned in the opposite direction in their locking direction and work together with correspondingly aligned latches.
  • the combination of ratchet wheel 47 with pawl 49 shown in FIG. 4 allows a counterclockwise rotation and the combination 48, 50 shown in FIG. 5 allows a clockwise rotation.
  • the latches 49, 50 are switchable by a common actuator 52 in the form of a displaceable rod, which can be actuated via a switching pin 53 through a housing slot, so that in each case one of the two pawls is in engagement with a ratchet wheel.
  • the displacement of the actuating rod 52 actuates the latches, which have a switching cam surface on their inside 53 carry, by a locking pin 54 so that alternately one of the two pawls is held out of engagement with the associated ratchet wheel, while the other can rotate about the common axis 55, which also guides the actuator 52 by means of a slot 56.
  • a drive gear 57 is arranged in a rotationally fixed manner on the shaft 41 and is in engagement with a drive pinion 58.
  • This is mounted on a shaft 59 which is rotatably mounted in the housing parallel to the shaft 41.
  • a handle 60 At the end of the shaft 59 protruding from the device there is a handle 60, in the form of a handle designed, for example, like a window olive, which, however, can also be gripped by a coupling member of an automatic tensioning device. It is also possible to provide a ratchet instead of the handle shown, which also enables a longer operating lever arm.
  • the tensioning device 61 formed from the drive 57, 58 of its actuation 60, the shaft 41, etc. allows the shaft 41 to be rotated by turning the handle 60 and thus to tension the belt 18.
  • all operating elements such as the handle 60 and the actuating member 52, can be arranged on the front of the housing 40 (left in FIG. 6) and / or be directly accessible from there.
  • the housing 40 is essentially rectangular and designed so that it can be screwed to a block 14 of a pallet by means of a side mounting plate 22. It is also possible to provide additional mounting surfaces or also form support webs on the housing, which from the outside on parts of the pallet, eg B. blocks or the pallet boards.
  • the housing can, for example, be assembled from four shell-like plastic bodies by means of two screws in each of the four corners.
  • a holder 69 for a closure part 61 of a belt buckle 63 is provided on the outside of the housing facing the outside. It consists of a flat metal part, at one end of which the belt 18 is fastened, while in the region of the other end a latching recess 65 in the form of a cutout is provided, into which a bolt 64 of the belt buckle 63 can engage (FIGS. 9 and 10) .
  • This belt buckle can be dispensed with, since it can be designed like a conventional belt buckle of a seat belt for motor vehicles or airplanes. It is connected to the pallet by means of screws 66 on corresponding mounting plates and, as shown in FIG. 10, is designed so that it runs obliquely downward from the outside of the pallet. As a result, the opening 67 is easily accessible from the outside and above, without the belt buckle protruding beyond the outer edge of the pallet.
  • a provided on the fastener 61 handle 68 facilitates grasping by hand and the automatic removal of the buckle from the dovetail-shaped bracket 69.
  • the fastener 61 is securely and firmly stored in the wound state of the belt, but still easy to grasp and to the top of the Pull out the bracket to unwind the belt.
  • the attachment works as follows: In the state shown, the belt 18 is wound up in the tension belt magazine 19, under the effect of the pre-tensioned, however largely unwound spiral spring 44. In the idle state, the tensioning belt magazine is in a locking position (FIG. 4) in which the locking means 70 formed by the ratchet wheels and pawls and their actuating means 52 etc. are only rotated in the winding direction (counterclockwise in FIG. 4) ) and block in the opposite direction. This is done in that the actuator 52 is displaced to the left by means of the pin 53, so that the locking pin 54 releases the pawl 49, while at the same time the pawl 50 is blocked in an ineffective position (FIG. 5, dash-dotted representation of the pawl).
  • the roll-out position is set by moving the actuating member 52 to the right (FIG. 5).
  • the pawl 50 released by the locking pin 54, engages in the ratchet wheel 48, while the pawl 49 is blocked in an inactive position.
  • the closure part 61 If the closure part 61 is now pulled up out of its holder, the belt 18 rolls off its supply roll 71, the pawl 50 jumping over the teeth of the ratchet wheel 48. If the train on the belt is interrupted, for example if the packer has thrown the belt over the goods to be transported to the other side, the pawl 50 locks the belt reel 71 against rolling back, even though it unwinds the coil spring 44 further and stores a corresponding reversing force Has.
  • the packer can therefore go to the other side of the pallet without having to hold the belt and insert the closure part 61 into the belt buckle 63, where it automatically engages in the manner of a snap lock.
  • the belt is already attached, but mostly not yet tensioned.
  • the clamping device 62 is actuated by rotating the handle 60 clockwise (FIG. 4).
  • the locking position is switched on again beforehand by moving the actuating member 52 on the pin 53.
  • the belt is then locked against unwinding and can be tensioned by rolling it into the magazine. Due to the quite large reduction via the pinion 58 and the much larger drive gear 57, the necessary clamping forces can be applied at this tension.
  • the belt Before the pallet is unloaded, the belt only needs to be released by pressing a release button 72 on the belt buckle at its end, without the tension having to be released beforehand. It then automatically rolls into the housing under the action of the spiral spring 44 drawn up by the rolling out, and in doing so also automatically introduces its closure part 61 into the holder 69. The belt is again in its locked position secured against rolling out and completely stowed.
  • the tensioning of the belt is also relatively easy because, during the tensioning process, the belt is usually largely unwound from the winding 71, so that the translation for a winding diameter that is not much larger than the relatively small diameter of the hub 42, for tensioning very much is cheap.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
  • Pallets (AREA)
EP93113725A 1992-09-04 1993-08-27 Fixation d'objets sur des palettes ou similaires, par courroie de serrage ou similaires Withdrawn EP0585832A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19924229537 DE4229537A1 (de) 1992-09-04 1992-09-04 Befestigung von Gütern auf Paletten durch Spanngurte oder dergleichen
DE4229537 1992-09-04
DE9309810U 1993-07-01
DE9309810U DE9309810U1 (de) 1992-09-04 1993-07-01 Befestigung von Gütern auf Paletten o.dgl. durch Spanngurte o.dgl.

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0585832A1 true EP0585832A1 (fr) 1994-03-09

Family

ID=25918224

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP93113725A Withdrawn EP0585832A1 (fr) 1992-09-04 1993-08-27 Fixation d'objets sur des palettes ou similaires, par courroie de serrage ou similaires

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0585832A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE9309810U1 (fr)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2001096204A1 (fr) 2000-06-16 2001-12-20 Gripple Limited Moyens de cerclage de charge, destines a la manutention de palettes
WO2001096203A1 (fr) 2000-06-16 2001-12-20 Gripple Limited Palettes de manutention de charges et moyens de sanglage de charges
AT412460B (de) * 2002-03-08 2005-03-25 Berger Fahrzeugtechnik Ges M B Keil zum feststellen beweglicher güter insbesondere auf ladeflächen von lastkraftwagen
US7004083B2 (en) * 2003-10-15 2006-02-28 Sergio Ramirez von Holle Collapsible integrated pallet system
EP1705130A1 (fr) * 2005-03-21 2006-09-27 AVK Plastics B.V. Palette et procédé pour bloquer des marchandises sur une palette

Families Citing this family (2)

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DE29810109U1 (de) 1998-06-05 1998-09-03 Alekoglu, Ute, 07973 Greiz Transport- und Stapelpalette für motorisierte Zweiradfahrzeuge
GB2345050A (en) * 1998-12-22 2000-06-28 Sansetsu Uk Limited Device for securing loads to pallets

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US1090696A (en) * 1912-11-20 1914-03-17 Zephire L Duchene Package-tie.
US3753407A (en) * 1972-04-05 1973-08-21 Kaiser Aluminium Chem Corp Convertible shipping pallet
GB1361066A (en) * 1972-11-17 1974-07-24 Spyk P G J Van Load-carrying pallets
DE2516122A1 (de) * 1974-04-17 1975-11-06 Konrad Ackerl Palettenbindung
DE3040164A1 (de) * 1979-11-05 1981-05-14 Container Safe J.C. Ericsson AB, Västra Frölunda Vorrichtung zur befestigung einer last an einer plattform
DE3235960A1 (de) * 1982-09-29 1984-03-29 Eisen- Und Drahtwerk Erlau Ag, 7080 Aalen Vorrichtung zum verzurren von guetern, wie bretter, schienen, bleche und dergleichen
FR2590553A2 (fr) * 1984-10-09 1987-05-29 Erlau Ag Eisen Drahtwerk Dispositif de transport pour charbonnages

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1090696A (en) * 1912-11-20 1914-03-17 Zephire L Duchene Package-tie.
US3753407A (en) * 1972-04-05 1973-08-21 Kaiser Aluminium Chem Corp Convertible shipping pallet
GB1361066A (en) * 1972-11-17 1974-07-24 Spyk P G J Van Load-carrying pallets
DE2516122A1 (de) * 1974-04-17 1975-11-06 Konrad Ackerl Palettenbindung
DE3040164A1 (de) * 1979-11-05 1981-05-14 Container Safe J.C. Ericsson AB, Västra Frölunda Vorrichtung zur befestigung einer last an einer plattform
DE3235960A1 (de) * 1982-09-29 1984-03-29 Eisen- Und Drahtwerk Erlau Ag, 7080 Aalen Vorrichtung zum verzurren von guetern, wie bretter, schienen, bleche und dergleichen
FR2590553A2 (fr) * 1984-10-09 1987-05-29 Erlau Ag Eisen Drahtwerk Dispositif de transport pour charbonnages

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2001096204A1 (fr) 2000-06-16 2001-12-20 Gripple Limited Moyens de cerclage de charge, destines a la manutention de palettes
WO2001096203A1 (fr) 2000-06-16 2001-12-20 Gripple Limited Palettes de manutention de charges et moyens de sanglage de charges
JP2004503442A (ja) * 2000-06-16 2004-02-05 ロードホグ・リミテッド 荷物取り扱いパレット及び荷物縛り手段
US6821068B2 (en) 2000-06-16 2004-11-23 Loadhog Limited Load handling pallets and load strapping means
JP4913311B2 (ja) * 2000-06-16 2012-04-11 ロードホグ・リミテッド 荷物取り扱いパレット及び荷物縛り手段
AT412460B (de) * 2002-03-08 2005-03-25 Berger Fahrzeugtechnik Ges M B Keil zum feststellen beweglicher güter insbesondere auf ladeflächen von lastkraftwagen
US7004083B2 (en) * 2003-10-15 2006-02-28 Sergio Ramirez von Holle Collapsible integrated pallet system
EP1705130A1 (fr) * 2005-03-21 2006-09-27 AVK Plastics B.V. Palette et procédé pour bloquer des marchandises sur une palette

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