EP0581186B1 - Vêtement étanche à l'eau - Google Patents

Vêtement étanche à l'eau Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0581186B1
EP0581186B1 EP93111682A EP93111682A EP0581186B1 EP 0581186 B1 EP0581186 B1 EP 0581186B1 EP 93111682 A EP93111682 A EP 93111682A EP 93111682 A EP93111682 A EP 93111682A EP 0581186 B1 EP0581186 B1 EP 0581186B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
garment
upper extension
extension
lower extension
garment according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP93111682A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0581186A2 (fr
EP0581186A3 (en
Inventor
Johann Aumann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
WL Gore and Associates GmbH
Original Assignee
WL Gore and Associates GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by WL Gore and Associates GmbH filed Critical WL Gore and Associates GmbH
Publication of EP0581186A2 publication Critical patent/EP0581186A2/fr
Publication of EP0581186A3 publication Critical patent/EP0581186A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0581186B1 publication Critical patent/EP0581186B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D3/00—Overgarments
    • A41D3/02—Overcoats
    • A41D3/04—Raincoats
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41F—GARMENT FASTENINGS; SUSPENDERS
    • A41F1/00—Fastening devices specially adapted for garments

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a waterproof garment, in particular a jacket, anorak or a coat, with a textile outer material, a textile lining and a waterproof, water vapor-permeable functional layer arranged in between, and with a releasable closure device serving to open and close the garment with a transition and a step that can only be connected to one another by means of push buttons, which are preferably arranged in at least one parallel row of push buttons.
  • Waterproof garments for the front closure of which only snap fasteners are provided, which releasably hold together a lower step and a transition which overlaps them, are known in the form of rain jackets and raincoats with an outer skin made of rubber or waterproof plastic.
  • water for example rainwater
  • waterproof garments that have a waterproof but water vapor permeable functional layer between textile outer fabric and textile lining, which consist of water-permeable materials, for example made of stretched, microporous polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE).
  • PTFE polytetrafluoroethylene
  • a problem area for waterproof garments are closure devices with which the garments can be opened and closed, for example zippers.
  • closure devices On the one hand water can penetrate between the individual teeth of zippers, on the other hand the textile side strips of zippers with which they are sewn onto the fabric of the respective garment are not waterproof.
  • cover strips In the case of waterproof articles of clothing which, when the article of clothing is closed, lie over the zipper or other closure device.
  • cover strips are usually constructed with the same textile material from which the outer material of the garment is made, to give the garment a pleasing look.
  • an intermediate strip can be used, which lies in the closed state of the garment between the closure device and cover strip.
  • FIG. 2 A known example of such a piece of clothing, for example an anorak-like jacket, is shown schematically and in sections in FIG. 2 .
  • the garment has a left garment part 11 and a right garment part 13. Mutually facing ends of the garment parts 11 and 13 can be connected to one another with the aid of a zipper 15 in order to be able to close and open the garment.
  • the zipper 15 is sewn with a left zipper seam 17 and a right zipper seam 19 on the left garment part 11 and right garment part 13, respectively.
  • the intermediate bar 23 has such a width that it covers the zipper 15 and the two zipper seams 17 and 19 in the closed state of the garment.
  • To the right of the right zipper seam 19 there is a cover strip seam 25, by means of which a cover strip 27 is sewn onto the right garment part 13.
  • the cover strip 27 covers the intermediate strip 23 when the item of clothing is closed
  • Textile materials that are used as outer fabrics for items of clothing of the type under consideration are not only water-permeable in their thickness direction, but also enable the water to crawl in its longitudinal direction. If water reaches the outer fabric of the left garment part 11 or the right garment part 13 to the left of the intermediate strip 23 or to the right of the cover strip 27, this can continue along the surface of the outer fabric up to the intermediate strip seam 21 or the cover strip seam 25 and from there to the zipper seams 17 and 19 and to the textile side stripe of the zipper 15 itself. There it can work through the seam holes and along the seam threads located therein through the waterproof, water vapor permeable functional layer located under the outer fabric on the side facing the lining. In order to prevent this at least for the intermediate strip seam 21 and the cover strip seam 25, these are sealed on the side of the functional layer that is remote from the outer fabric with welding tapes 29. The water cannot reach the feed at these points.
  • this known construction Apart from the fact that with this known construction there is still the possibility that water that has struck the outside of the garment penetrates to the lining, this known construction is relatively complex and correspondingly cost-intensive.
  • the closure according to the invention does not require a zipper or the cover and intermediate strips to be sewn on separately, so that the corresponding seams and the sweatbands used to seal them are also eliminated.
  • the cut ends of the upper step and lower step are appropriately sewn like a wrap, which also applies to corresponding parts of the known closure construction, no further seams are required in the solution according to the invention.
  • the upper step material and the lower step material only need to be folded in the desired manner and the folds fixed with the snap fasteners.
  • the closure structure according to the invention is thus obviously much less complex and much cheaper to manufacture than the known closure solution.
  • a transition 33 overlaps a step 35.
  • the material of the transition 33 is folded into a U-shaped pocket 37 which is open towards the step 35 and into which the step 35 extends.
  • An upper U-leg 39 and a lower U-leg 41 of the pocket 37 are each formed by a double layer of the transition material.
  • the transition material at a free transition end 43 directed towards the underflow 35 is initially kicked back in the opposite direction and then, with the formation of the U-web 45, is again pushed forward toward the free transition end 43. From this point, which is located at the free end 47 of the lower U-leg 41, the transition material is then pushed back towards the U-web 45.
  • the free, cut end of the transfer material facing away from the undercut 35 is formed by folding over several times to form a transfer wrap 49 and fixed in the wrap shape by means of a transfer wrap seam 51.
  • the underlay 35 is also formed in two layers by folding.
  • the underlay material is on itself at the free end facing the U-web 45 of the transition 33 struck back.
  • the double-layer underlay 35 is folded back onto itself in the form of a J from its free end directed towards the U-web 45.
  • the lower step 35 is thereby formed from four layers of the lower step material.
  • step wrap 53 The cut end of the step material lying away from the U-web 45 is folded over to form a step wrap 53 and fixed in this wrap shape by means of a step wrap seam 55.
  • each double push button 57 has two push button outer parts 59 and one push button middle part 61.
  • the two outer push button parts 59 are each connected to one of the two U-legs 39 and 41 of the transition 33.
  • the middle part of the push button 61 is connected to the area of the lower part 35 located between the two U-legs 39 and 41.
  • the push button middle part 31 is provided on both sides with a protruding locking element.
  • the two push button outer parts 59 are provided on their sides facing the push button middle part 31 with complementary receiving catch elements 65.
  • the free ends of the transfer material which are closed with the transfer wrap 49 or the underflow wrap 53 or the underlay material protrude so far from the row of press studs that they can be used as fastening tabs 67 or 69 for releasably fastening, for example, a winter lining (not shown) which can be removed from the garment.
  • fastening tabs 67 or 69 for releasably fastening, for example, a winter lining (not shown) which can be removed from the garment.
  • zip fastener parts, Velcro fastener parts, buttons, snap fasteners or other fastening elements can be arranged on the fastening tabs 67, 69.
  • the lower U-leg 41 is made in two layers in that the free end of the transition material, which forms the fastening tab 67, is knocked outside the U-opening of the U-shaped pocket 37.
  • the free end of the transition material is not required as a fastening tab, it can also be knocked into the U opening.
  • the folded layers of transition 33 and underflow 35 are held in their fold solely by the double push buttons 57. So no seams and seam holes are required to fix these folds.
  • the material of the transition 33 and the material of the bottom 35 each have three layers: a textile upper material, a textile lining and in between a waterproof, water vapor-permeable functional layer, for example made of stretched and thereby microporous polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE).
  • PTFE microporous polytetrafluoroethylene
  • the functional layer perforated by them is watertight sealed. Water could therefore only get to the inside of the garment by moving along the surface of the upper of the transition 33 or the lower 35. This water would have to overcome a long creepage distance to get to the inside of the garment. Water coming from the upper material of the transition 33 would have to overcome twice the length of the upper U-leg 39 and the entire length of the lower U-leg 41. Water that crawls along the surface of the upper surface of the bottom 35 would have to overcome the length of the U-legs 39 and 41 and the additional length due to the J-shaped wedge.
  • this low residual risk of water creeping up to the inside of the garment is further considerably reduced by the fact that at least one of the two U-legs 39 and 41 on an inner layer and one each on the opposite side of the bottom 35 sealing strip (not shown in the drawing) is attached, the sealing strips running parallel to the row of press studs and preferably lying one above the other when the garment is closed. In this way, an overlap of water from the upper material of the transition 33 becomes the upper material of the lower step 35 and hindered in the opposite direction.
  • Such sealing strips are preferably formed by a two-layer sealing tape, one layer of which consists of PTFE and the other of which consists of an adhesive. Such sealing tapes are known per se.
  • the upper material, the functional layer and the lining can be loosely attached to one another.
  • two or all of these three material layers can also be connected to form a two-layer or three-layer laminate.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Outer Garments And Coats (AREA)
  • Details Of Garments (AREA)
  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
  • Gloves (AREA)
  • Materials Applied To Surfaces To Minimize Adherence Of Mist Or Water (AREA)

Claims (16)

  1. Vêtement étanche à l'eau, en particulier blouson, anorak ou manteau,
    - comportant un matériau de dessus en textile, une doublure en textile et une couche fonctionnelle, étanche à l'eau, perméable à la vapeur d'eau, disposée entre les deux
    - et comportant un dispositif de fermeture, pouvant s'ouvrir, servant à l'ouverture et à la fermeture du vêtement et présentant un pan de dessus (33) et un plan de dessous (25), qui peuvent être reliés l'un à l'autre au moyen de boutons-pression (57) qui, de préférence, sont disposés en au moins une rangée de boutons-pression parallèle,
       caractérisé par le fait
    - que, pour former un logement (37) logeant le pan de dessous (35), le matériau du pan de dessus est, en partant de l'extrémité libre (33) du pan de dessus orientée vers le pan de dessous (35), tout d'abord rabattu vers l'arrière puis rabattu à nouveau vers l'avant en direction de l'extrémité libre (43) du pan de dessus de façon telle qu'au moins trois couches superposées du matériau du pan de dessus se forment avec un pliage en forme de U, vu en coupe, l'extrémité libre du U (37) étant orientée vers le pan de dessous (35) et qu'au moins l'une des branches du U (39,41) soit à double couche,
    - que, le vêtement étant fermé, le pan de dessous (35) s'étend entre les couches du matériau du pan de dessus qui forment les branches du U (39,41),
    - que chacun des boutons-pression (57) est conçu en tant que bouton-pression double étanche à l'eau, comprenant une partie médiane (61) de bouton-pression munie, des deux côtés, d'éléments de crantage (63) et deux parties extérieures (59) de bouton-pression qui collaborent avec celle-ci et dont chacune est munie, sur une face orientée vers la partie médiane (31) du bouton-pression, d'un élément de contre-crantage complémentaire (35),
    - et que, dans la zone du pan de dessous (35) qui se trouve entre les branches du U (39, 41), sont disposées les parties médianes (31) des boutons-pression et, en des endroits appropriés de chacune des branches du U (39,41) du part de dessus (33), les parties extérieures (59) du bouton-pression respectivement correspondantes.
  2. Vêtement selon la revendication 1,
       caractérisé
       par le fait que la matériau du part de dessus est tout d'abord rabattu vers l'arrière depuis la couche extérieure située la plus loin de l'utilisateur du vêtement.
  3. Vêtement selon la revendication 1 ou 2,
       caractérisé
       par le fait que les deux branches du U (39,41) du pan de dessus (33) sont en double couche, ce pour quoi, depuis l'extrémité libre, orientée vers le part de dessous (35), de la couche à nouveau rabattue vers l'avant, le matériau du part de dessus est à nouveau rabattu vers l'arrière.
  4. Vêtement selon la revendication 3,
       caractérisé
       par le fait que la couche à nouveau rabattue vers l'arrière est rabattue vers l'extérieur d'une ouverture en U du matériau du part de dessus.
  5. Vêtement selon la revendication 3,
       caractérisé
       par le fait que la couche rabattue à nouveau vers l'arrière est rabattue dans l'intérieur de l'ouverture en U du matériau du part de dessus.
  6. Vêtement selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5,
       caractérisé
       par le fait que pour former un part de dessous (35) au moins en double couche, le matériau du part de dessous est rabattu vers l'arrière, sur lui-même, à l'extrémité libre orientée vers la traverse (45) du U du part de dessus (35).
  7. Vêtement selon la revendication 6,
       caractérisé
       par le fait que, par son extrémité libre, orientée vers la transversale (45) du U du pan de dessus (33), le pan de dessous (35) en double couche est replié sur lui-même, vers l'arrière, de façon qu'entre la traverse (45) du U et la rangée de boutons-pression se trouve une zone de part de dessous en quadruple couche.
  8. Vêtement selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7,
       caractérisé
       par le fait que les couches du part de dessus (33) qui forment les branches du U (39,41) ne sont maintenus dans leur état plié que par les parties extérieures (59) des boutons-pression qui les traversent.
  9. Vêtement selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8,
       caractérisé
       par le fait que le part de dessous (35) n'est maintenu dans sa double couche que par la partie médiane (31) du bouton-pression qui le traverse.
  10. Vêtement selon l'une des revendications 1 à 9,
       caractérisé
       par le fait que l'extrémité libre, coupée, du matériau du part de dessus et/ou du matériau du part de dessous est enroulée en couche multiple et fixée sous forme d'un rouleau (49 ou 53).
  11. Vêtement selon l'une des revendications 1 à 10,
       caractérisé
       par le fait que l'extrémité libre, coupée ou enroulée, du matériau du part de dessus et/ou du matériau du part de dessous forme un rabat de fixation (67, 69) qui est orienté en sens opposé au part de dessous (35) ou au part de dessus (33), dépasse au-delà de la rangée de boutons-pression et sur lequel est disposé un dispositif de fixation pour la fixation, amovible, par exemple d'une doublure d'hiver que l'on peut enlever du vêtement.
  12. Vêtement selon l'une des revendications 1 à 11,
       caractérisé
       par le fait que la couche fonctionnelle présente une membrane de PTFE (polytétrafluoroéthylène) à molécules orientées, microporeux.
  13. Vêtement selon l'une des revendications 1 à 12,
       caractérisé
       par le fait que le matériau de dessus, la couche fonctionnelle et la doublure sont fixés l'un contre l'autre de façon lâche.
  14. Vêtement selon l'une des revendications 1 à 12,
       caractérisé
       par le fait qu'au moins deux des couches formées par le matériau de dessus, la couche fonctionnelle et la doublure sont reliées l'une à l'autre pour former un stratifié.
  15. Vêtement selon l'une des revendications 1 à 14,
       caractérisé
       par le fait qu'au moins sur la face extérieure du part de dessous (35), orientée en sens opposé au corps de l'utilisateur du vêtement, et sur la face intérieure de la branche (39) du U du brin de dessus (33) située le plus loin du corps de l'utilisateur adhère chaque fois une bande d'étanchéité qui est orientée sensiblement parallèlement à la rangée de boutons-pression et qui interdit un cheminement de l'eau le long de la surface du textile qui porte la bande d'étanchéité.
  16. Vêtement selon la revendication 14,
       caractérisé
       par le fait que, le vêtement étant fermé, les bandes d'étanchéité du part de dessus (33) et du part de dessous (35) se rencontrent pour empêcher un débordement de l'eau pour passer du part de dessus (33) au part de dessous (35) et inversement.
EP93111682A 1992-07-30 1993-07-21 Vêtement étanche à l'eau Expired - Lifetime EP0581186B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE9210233U 1992-07-30
DE9210233U DE9210233U1 (de) 1992-07-30 1992-07-30 Wasserdichtes Kleidungsstück

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0581186A2 EP0581186A2 (fr) 1994-02-02
EP0581186A3 EP0581186A3 (en) 1994-05-18
EP0581186B1 true EP0581186B1 (fr) 1996-10-23

Family

ID=6882181

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP93111682A Expired - Lifetime EP0581186B1 (fr) 1992-07-30 1993-07-21 Vêtement étanche à l'eau

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0581186B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE144382T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE9210233U1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10237825A1 (de) * 2002-08-19 2004-03-11 W.L. Gore & Associates Gmbh Bekleidungsstück mit Belüftungseinrichtung
EP4082370A1 (fr) * 2021-04-30 2022-11-02 Seyntex Fermeture pour un produit textile

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE9414265U1 (de) * 1994-09-02 1996-01-18 W. L. Gore & Associates GmbH, 85640 Putzbrunn Zerlegbares Bekleidungsstück
DE29502090U1 (de) * 1995-02-09 1995-04-27 Stocko Verschlußtechnik GmbH & Co., 42327 Wuppertal Wendekugel für Druckknöpfe
DE19936907A1 (de) * 1999-07-30 2001-02-01 Schulten Gmbh & Co Kg Geb Wetterschutzbekleidung, insbesondere Jacke
GB2506571B (en) 2012-05-14 2017-10-18 Berghaus Ltd Garment vent

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR5076E (fr) * 1905-12-11 Georges Jean Louis Coustou Vetement protecteur pour automobilistes
US2582772A (en) * 1950-03-22 1952-01-15 Barrie Sportwear Inc Combination garment
DE3921010C1 (fr) * 1989-06-27 1990-06-21 W.L. Gore & Associates Gmbh, 8011 Putzbrunn, De

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10237825A1 (de) * 2002-08-19 2004-03-11 W.L. Gore & Associates Gmbh Bekleidungsstück mit Belüftungseinrichtung
EP4082370A1 (fr) * 2021-04-30 2022-11-02 Seyntex Fermeture pour un produit textile
WO2022228924A1 (fr) * 2021-04-30 2022-11-03 Seyntex Fermeture d'un produit textile

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE144382T1 (de) 1996-11-15
EP0581186A2 (fr) 1994-02-02
DE59304258D1 (de) 1996-11-28
EP0581186A3 (en) 1994-05-18
DE9210233U1 (de) 1993-12-02

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