EP0571663B1 - Tuyau d'admission pour un moteur à combustion interne - Google Patents
Tuyau d'admission pour un moteur à combustion interne Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0571663B1 EP0571663B1 EP92121555A EP92121555A EP0571663B1 EP 0571663 B1 EP0571663 B1 EP 0571663B1 EP 92121555 A EP92121555 A EP 92121555A EP 92121555 A EP92121555 A EP 92121555A EP 0571663 B1 EP0571663 B1 EP 0571663B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- intake pipe
- designed
- spigot
- bellows
- internal combustion
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M35/00—Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M35/10—Air intakes; Induction systems
- F02M35/10091—Air intakes; Induction systems characterised by details of intake ducts: shapes; connections; arrangements
- F02M35/10144—Connections of intake ducts to each other or to another device
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M35/00—Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M35/10—Air intakes; Induction systems
- F02M35/10006—Air intakes; Induction systems characterised by the position of elements of the air intake system in direction of the air intake flow, i.e. between ambient air inlet and supply to the combustion chamber
- F02M35/10026—Plenum chambers
- F02M35/10032—Plenum chambers specially shaped or arranged connecting duct between carburettor or air inlet duct and the plenum chamber; specially positioned carburettors or throttle bodies with respect to the plenum chamber
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M35/00—Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M35/10—Air intakes; Induction systems
- F02M35/10209—Fluid connections to the air intake system; their arrangement of pipes, valves or the like
- F02M35/10236—Overpressure or vacuum relief means; Burst protection
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M35/00—Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M35/10—Air intakes; Induction systems
- F02M35/10242—Devices or means connected to or integrated into air intakes; Air intakes combined with other engine or vehicle parts
- F02M35/10301—Flexible, resilient, pivotally or movable parts; Membranes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M35/00—Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M35/10—Air intakes; Induction systems
- F02M35/10314—Materials for intake systems
- F02M35/10321—Plastics; Composites; Rubbers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M35/00—Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M35/10—Air intakes; Induction systems
- F02M35/10209—Fluid connections to the air intake system; their arrangement of pipes, valves or the like
- F02M35/10229—Fluid connections to the air intake system; their arrangement of pipes, valves or the like the intake system acting as a vacuum or overpressure source for auxiliary devices, e.g. brake systems; Vacuum chambers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M35/00—Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M35/10—Air intakes; Induction systems
- F02M35/10373—Sensors for intake systems
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05C—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO MATERIALS, MATERIAL PROPERTIES OR MATERIAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR MACHINES, ENGINES OR PUMPS OTHER THAN NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F05C2225/00—Synthetic polymers, e.g. plastics; Rubber
- F05C2225/08—Thermoplastics
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
- Y10T137/6851—With casing, support, protector or static constructional installations
- Y10T137/6855—Vehicle
Definitions
- the invention relates to an intake pipe for an internal combustion engine with a safety valve which can be brought into the open position by a pressure in the interior which exceeds the atmospheric pressure, the safety valve consisting of a ring sleeve made of rubber-elastic material.
- Such an intake pipe is known from EP 0 280 122 A2.
- the intake pipe is equipped with a burst protection, which preferably has a separate opening of the intake system and an elastic, lip-like sealing element that cooperates in a biased manner with a limitation of the opening.
- the lip-like sealing element is designed as a flap valve and, depending on the design, lifts off its sealing surface at a predetermined overpressure within the intake pipe.
- Intake pipes for internal combustion engines are generally known and mostly consist of a metallic material or plastic.
- the wall thickness of the previously known intake pipes is often dimensioned such that combustion pressures, which can return to the intake pipe if the internal combustion engine is incorrectly set, can be absorbed without damage. It should be noted, however, that the wall thicknesses of such intake pipes have a considerable thickness, which both in is less satisfactory in terms of production technology and in terms of economy and functionality. Thin-walled plastic intake pipes often cannot withstand the excess pressure and burst.
- the invention has for its object to further develop an intake pipe of the type mentioned in such a way that the ring sleeve is held securely outside the cross section of the intake pipe when there is negative pressure in the intake pipe.
- the ring sleeve sealingly encloses a wall opening of the intake pipe in the area of its outer diameter and a pin in the area of its inner diameter, that the ring sleeve is designed as a bellows, that the bellows and the pin each have an adapted surface profile and that the surface profiles can be sealingly engaged with one another when subjected to negative pressure.
- the wall thicknesses of the intake pipe can be dimensioned to be comparatively thin-walled, since the excess pressure that can be present in the intake pipe is reduced via the safety valve.
- Such an intake pipe has good performance characteristics over a long period of use, is simple and inexpensive to manufacture in terms of production technology, and has a low weight.
- FIG. 2 also shows a section of an intake pipe, the ring collar being fixed on the intake pipe on the one hand and in the axial direction on the other hand on a vacuum connection which can be snapped into the wall opening of the intake pipe.
- the bellows 9 is designed as a preassembled unit 10 with the vacuum port 8.
- the outer diameter 5 of the bellows 9 is held captive in an undercut and is supported in the region of its inner diameter 7 on the vacuum connection 8.
- the bellows 9 briefly lifts off the vacuum connection 8 until the overpressure is released from the intake pipe and a pressure equalization with the atmosphere is established.
- the bellows 9 can be provided with reinforcement or stiffening ribs at least in the area of the wall opening 3 of the intake pipe 4.
- the preassembled unit 10 can be attached to the suction pipe by friction welding / rotary welding or snapping.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Supplying Secondary Fuel Or The Like To Fuel, Air Or Fuel-Air Mixtures (AREA)
- Safety Valves (AREA)
- Check Valves (AREA)
- Exhaust-Gas Circulating Devices (AREA)
Claims (5)
- Tuyau d'admission pour un moteur à combustion interne doté d'une soupape de sûreté (1) qui peut être amenée en position ouverte sous l'action d'une pression intérieure (2) supérieure à la pression atmosphérique, la soupape de sûreté (1) se composant d'une manchette circulaire en matériau élastomère, caractérisé en ce que la manchette circulaire entoure de manière étanche un ajour (3) pratiqué dans la paroi du tuyau d'admission (4) dans la zone de son diamètre extérieur (5) et un tourillon (6) situé dans la zone de son diamètre intérieur (7), en ce que la manchette circulaire est conformée comme un soufflet (9), en ce que le soufflet (9) et le tourillon (6) présentent chacun un profil de surface adapté l'un à l'autre et en ce que, en présence d'une dépression, les profils des surfaces peuvent être mis en contact de manière étanche.
- Tuyau d'admission selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le tourillon (6) est conformé comme un raccord à dépression (8).
- Tuyau d'admission selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le tourillon (6) est conformé comme un raccord de capteur.
- Tuyau d'admission selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que la manchette circulaire et le tourillon (6) sont conformés comme une unité préassemblable (10) et en ce que cette unité (10) peut être fixée au tuyau d'admission.
- Tuyau d'admission selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que, pour la fixation, l'unité (10) est pourvue d'un dispositif d'encliquetage à ressort.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4217191 | 1992-05-23 | ||
| DE4217191A DE4217191C2 (de) | 1992-05-23 | 1992-05-23 | Ansaugrohr für eine Verbrennungskraftmaschine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0571663A1 EP0571663A1 (fr) | 1993-12-01 |
| EP0571663B1 true EP0571663B1 (fr) | 1996-03-06 |
Family
ID=6459633
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP92121555A Expired - Lifetime EP0571663B1 (fr) | 1992-05-23 | 1992-12-18 | Tuyau d'admission pour un moteur à combustion interne |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5317995A (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP0571663B1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JPH0674114A (fr) |
| DE (2) | DE4217191C2 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5507256A (en) * | 1995-06-14 | 1996-04-16 | Ford Motor Company | Intake manifold positive pressure relief disk |
| DE29513019U1 (de) * | 1995-08-12 | 1995-10-19 | Fa. Andreas Stihl, 71336 Waiblingen | Verbrennungsmotor für ein handgeführtes Arbeitsgerät |
| US5771863A (en) * | 1996-10-11 | 1998-06-30 | Siemens Electric Limited | Integrated intake manifold and fuel rail with enclosed fuel filter |
| DE19826261A1 (de) * | 1998-06-15 | 1999-12-16 | Mann & Hummel Filter | Ansaugsystem |
| FR2793525B1 (fr) * | 1999-05-12 | 2001-07-27 | Mark Iv Systemes Moteurs Sa | Ensemble d'admission pour vehicule a moteur thermique comportant un moyen limiteur de surpression |
| WO2007006410A1 (fr) * | 2005-07-08 | 2007-01-18 | Mündener Gummiwerk Gmbh | Manchon d'un tuyau a air de suralimentation destine a fixer le tuyau a air de suralimentation sur une douille, et procede de fixation de ce manchon |
| DE102014002439B3 (de) * | 2014-02-20 | 2015-07-02 | Mtu Friedrichshafen Gmbh | Isolierung für eine Komponente eines Verbrennungsmotors |
| CN105370459B (zh) * | 2014-08-18 | 2018-05-25 | 陕西重型汽车有限公司 | 波纹管导向支撑件、组件及汽车进气系统 |
| US10711818B2 (en) | 2016-07-01 | 2020-07-14 | Mann+Hummel Gmbh | One-time only snap connection system mounting two parts and a sensor mounting system using the snap connection system |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1918883A1 (de) * | 1968-04-22 | 1969-11-06 | Jarmuefejlesztesi Intezet | Elastische Rohrverbindung mit besonders hoher Deformation fuer Verbrennungsmotoren |
| US3692337A (en) * | 1970-09-04 | 1972-09-19 | Avica Corp | Flexible coupling |
| AU4863172A (en) * | 1971-11-09 | 1974-05-09 | James N. Kirby Pty. Ltd | Improvements in operation of air supply tubes to internal combustion engine carburettors |
| DE2342157A1 (de) * | 1973-08-21 | 1975-02-27 | Purolator Filter Gmbh | Anordnung eines ansaugrohres fuer luftfilter, insbesondere fuer brennkraftmaschinen |
| US4133347A (en) * | 1977-10-31 | 1979-01-09 | Albert Mercer | Waste evacuation attachment for recreational vehicles |
| JPS57151034A (en) * | 1981-03-13 | 1982-09-18 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | Control device of air-fuel ratio for internal combustion engine with supercharger |
| EP0210836B1 (fr) * | 1985-07-31 | 1989-06-14 | R. J. Pond Limited | Joints de jonction pour tuyau |
| DE3536522A1 (de) * | 1985-10-12 | 1987-04-16 | Audi Ag | Saugrohr fuer eine brennkraftmaschine |
| DE3705765A1 (de) * | 1987-02-24 | 1988-09-01 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Sauganlage fuer brennkraftmaschinen |
| US5150669A (en) * | 1989-11-06 | 1992-09-29 | General Motors Corporation | Pressure relief means for integrated induction system |
| GB2239898B (en) * | 1990-01-10 | 1994-05-18 | Rover Group | Induction system for an internal combustion engine |
| US5009199A (en) * | 1990-06-08 | 1991-04-23 | General Motors Corporation | Intake reservoir for an engine having a check valve |
-
1992
- 1992-05-23 DE DE4217191A patent/DE4217191C2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-12-18 DE DE59205608T patent/DE59205608D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-12-18 EP EP92121555A patent/EP0571663B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1993
- 1993-04-29 US US08/054,988 patent/US5317995A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-05-20 JP JP5118252A patent/JPH0674114A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE59205608D1 (de) | 1996-04-11 |
| DE4217191C2 (de) | 1994-03-31 |
| DE4217191A1 (de) | 1993-12-16 |
| JPH0674114A (ja) | 1994-03-15 |
| EP0571663A1 (fr) | 1993-12-01 |
| US5317995A (en) | 1994-06-07 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
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| 17P | Request for examination filed |
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| AK | Designated contracting states |
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| RAP3 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
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| RBV | Designated contracting states (corrected) |
Designated state(s): DE FR GB |
|
| 17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 19941229 |
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| GRAA | (expected) grant |
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| REF | Corresponds to: |
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| GBT | Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977) |
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| ET | Fr: translation filed | ||
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| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
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| 26N | No opposition filed | ||
| GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
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