EP0571663B1 - Tuyau d'admission pour un moteur à combustion interne - Google Patents

Tuyau d'admission pour un moteur à combustion interne Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0571663B1
EP0571663B1 EP92121555A EP92121555A EP0571663B1 EP 0571663 B1 EP0571663 B1 EP 0571663B1 EP 92121555 A EP92121555 A EP 92121555A EP 92121555 A EP92121555 A EP 92121555A EP 0571663 B1 EP0571663 B1 EP 0571663B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
intake pipe
designed
spigot
bellows
internal combustion
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP92121555A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0571663A1 (fr
Inventor
Michael Brümmer
Detlef Dr. Cordts
Klaus Döhring
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Carl Freudenberg KG
Original Assignee
Carl Freudenberg KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Carl Freudenberg KG filed Critical Carl Freudenberg KG
Publication of EP0571663A1 publication Critical patent/EP0571663A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0571663B1 publication Critical patent/EP0571663B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M35/00Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
    • F02M35/10Air intakes; Induction systems
    • F02M35/10091Air intakes; Induction systems characterised by details of intake ducts: shapes; connections; arrangements
    • F02M35/10144Connections of intake ducts to each other or to another device
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M35/00Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
    • F02M35/10Air intakes; Induction systems
    • F02M35/10006Air intakes; Induction systems characterised by the position of elements of the air intake system in direction of the air intake flow, i.e. between ambient air inlet and supply to the combustion chamber
    • F02M35/10026Plenum chambers
    • F02M35/10032Plenum chambers specially shaped or arranged connecting duct between carburettor or air inlet duct and the plenum chamber; specially positioned carburettors or throttle bodies with respect to the plenum chamber
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M35/00Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
    • F02M35/10Air intakes; Induction systems
    • F02M35/10209Fluid connections to the air intake system; their arrangement of pipes, valves or the like
    • F02M35/10236Overpressure or vacuum relief means; Burst protection
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M35/00Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
    • F02M35/10Air intakes; Induction systems
    • F02M35/10242Devices or means connected to or integrated into air intakes; Air intakes combined with other engine or vehicle parts
    • F02M35/10301Flexible, resilient, pivotally or movable parts; Membranes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M35/00Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
    • F02M35/10Air intakes; Induction systems
    • F02M35/10314Materials for intake systems
    • F02M35/10321Plastics; Composites; Rubbers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M35/00Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
    • F02M35/10Air intakes; Induction systems
    • F02M35/10209Fluid connections to the air intake system; their arrangement of pipes, valves or the like
    • F02M35/10229Fluid connections to the air intake system; their arrangement of pipes, valves or the like the intake system acting as a vacuum or overpressure source for auxiliary devices, e.g. brake systems; Vacuum chambers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M35/00Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
    • F02M35/10Air intakes; Induction systems
    • F02M35/10373Sensors for intake systems
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05CINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO MATERIALS, MATERIAL PROPERTIES OR MATERIAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR MACHINES, ENGINES OR PUMPS OTHER THAN NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES
    • F05C2225/00Synthetic polymers, e.g. plastics; Rubber
    • F05C2225/08Thermoplastics
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T137/00Fluid handling
    • Y10T137/6851With casing, support, protector or static constructional installations
    • Y10T137/6855Vehicle

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an intake pipe for an internal combustion engine with a safety valve which can be brought into the open position by a pressure in the interior which exceeds the atmospheric pressure, the safety valve consisting of a ring sleeve made of rubber-elastic material.
  • Such an intake pipe is known from EP 0 280 122 A2.
  • the intake pipe is equipped with a burst protection, which preferably has a separate opening of the intake system and an elastic, lip-like sealing element that cooperates in a biased manner with a limitation of the opening.
  • the lip-like sealing element is designed as a flap valve and, depending on the design, lifts off its sealing surface at a predetermined overpressure within the intake pipe.
  • Intake pipes for internal combustion engines are generally known and mostly consist of a metallic material or plastic.
  • the wall thickness of the previously known intake pipes is often dimensioned such that combustion pressures, which can return to the intake pipe if the internal combustion engine is incorrectly set, can be absorbed without damage. It should be noted, however, that the wall thicknesses of such intake pipes have a considerable thickness, which both in is less satisfactory in terms of production technology and in terms of economy and functionality. Thin-walled plastic intake pipes often cannot withstand the excess pressure and burst.
  • the invention has for its object to further develop an intake pipe of the type mentioned in such a way that the ring sleeve is held securely outside the cross section of the intake pipe when there is negative pressure in the intake pipe.
  • the ring sleeve sealingly encloses a wall opening of the intake pipe in the area of its outer diameter and a pin in the area of its inner diameter, that the ring sleeve is designed as a bellows, that the bellows and the pin each have an adapted surface profile and that the surface profiles can be sealingly engaged with one another when subjected to negative pressure.
  • the wall thicknesses of the intake pipe can be dimensioned to be comparatively thin-walled, since the excess pressure that can be present in the intake pipe is reduced via the safety valve.
  • Such an intake pipe has good performance characteristics over a long period of use, is simple and inexpensive to manufacture in terms of production technology, and has a low weight.
  • FIG. 2 also shows a section of an intake pipe, the ring collar being fixed on the intake pipe on the one hand and in the axial direction on the other hand on a vacuum connection which can be snapped into the wall opening of the intake pipe.
  • the bellows 9 is designed as a preassembled unit 10 with the vacuum port 8.
  • the outer diameter 5 of the bellows 9 is held captive in an undercut and is supported in the region of its inner diameter 7 on the vacuum connection 8.
  • the bellows 9 briefly lifts off the vacuum connection 8 until the overpressure is released from the intake pipe and a pressure equalization with the atmosphere is established.
  • the bellows 9 can be provided with reinforcement or stiffening ribs at least in the area of the wall opening 3 of the intake pipe 4.
  • the preassembled unit 10 can be attached to the suction pipe by friction welding / rotary welding or snapping.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Supplying Secondary Fuel Or The Like To Fuel, Air Or Fuel-Air Mixtures (AREA)
  • Safety Valves (AREA)
  • Check Valves (AREA)
  • Exhaust-Gas Circulating Devices (AREA)

Claims (5)

  1. Tuyau d'admission pour un moteur à combustion interne doté d'une soupape de sûreté (1) qui peut être amenée en position ouverte sous l'action d'une pression intérieure (2) supérieure à la pression atmosphérique, la soupape de sûreté (1) se composant d'une manchette circulaire en matériau élastomère, caractérisé en ce que la manchette circulaire entoure de manière étanche un ajour (3) pratiqué dans la paroi du tuyau d'admission (4) dans la zone de son diamètre extérieur (5) et un tourillon (6) situé dans la zone de son diamètre intérieur (7), en ce que la manchette circulaire est conformée comme un soufflet (9), en ce que le soufflet (9) et le tourillon (6) présentent chacun un profil de surface adapté l'un à l'autre et en ce que, en présence d'une dépression, les profils des surfaces peuvent être mis en contact de manière étanche.
  2. Tuyau d'admission selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le tourillon (6) est conformé comme un raccord à dépression (8).
  3. Tuyau d'admission selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le tourillon (6) est conformé comme un raccord de capteur.
  4. Tuyau d'admission selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que la manchette circulaire et le tourillon (6) sont conformés comme une unité préassemblable (10) et en ce que cette unité (10) peut être fixée au tuyau d'admission.
  5. Tuyau d'admission selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que, pour la fixation, l'unité (10) est pourvue d'un dispositif d'encliquetage à ressort.
EP92121555A 1992-05-23 1992-12-18 Tuyau d'admission pour un moteur à combustion interne Expired - Lifetime EP0571663B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4217191 1992-05-23
DE4217191A DE4217191C2 (de) 1992-05-23 1992-05-23 Ansaugrohr für eine Verbrennungskraftmaschine

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0571663A1 EP0571663A1 (fr) 1993-12-01
EP0571663B1 true EP0571663B1 (fr) 1996-03-06

Family

ID=6459633

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP92121555A Expired - Lifetime EP0571663B1 (fr) 1992-05-23 1992-12-18 Tuyau d'admission pour un moteur à combustion interne

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US5317995A (fr)
EP (1) EP0571663B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPH0674114A (fr)
DE (2) DE4217191C2 (fr)

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5507256A (en) * 1995-06-14 1996-04-16 Ford Motor Company Intake manifold positive pressure relief disk
DE29513019U1 (de) * 1995-08-12 1995-10-19 Fa. Andreas Stihl, 71336 Waiblingen Verbrennungsmotor für ein handgeführtes Arbeitsgerät
US5771863A (en) * 1996-10-11 1998-06-30 Siemens Electric Limited Integrated intake manifold and fuel rail with enclosed fuel filter
DE19826261A1 (de) * 1998-06-15 1999-12-16 Mann & Hummel Filter Ansaugsystem
FR2793525B1 (fr) * 1999-05-12 2001-07-27 Mark Iv Systemes Moteurs Sa Ensemble d'admission pour vehicule a moteur thermique comportant un moyen limiteur de surpression
WO2007006410A1 (fr) * 2005-07-08 2007-01-18 Mündener Gummiwerk Gmbh Manchon d'un tuyau a air de suralimentation destine a fixer le tuyau a air de suralimentation sur une douille, et procede de fixation de ce manchon
DE102014002439B3 (de) * 2014-02-20 2015-07-02 Mtu Friedrichshafen Gmbh Isolierung für eine Komponente eines Verbrennungsmotors
CN105370459B (zh) * 2014-08-18 2018-05-25 陕西重型汽车有限公司 波纹管导向支撑件、组件及汽车进气系统
US10711818B2 (en) 2016-07-01 2020-07-14 Mann+Hummel Gmbh One-time only snap connection system mounting two parts and a sensor mounting system using the snap connection system

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1918883A1 (de) * 1968-04-22 1969-11-06 Jarmuefejlesztesi Intezet Elastische Rohrverbindung mit besonders hoher Deformation fuer Verbrennungsmotoren
US3692337A (en) * 1970-09-04 1972-09-19 Avica Corp Flexible coupling
AU4863172A (en) * 1971-11-09 1974-05-09 James N. Kirby Pty. Ltd Improvements in operation of air supply tubes to internal combustion engine carburettors
DE2342157A1 (de) * 1973-08-21 1975-02-27 Purolator Filter Gmbh Anordnung eines ansaugrohres fuer luftfilter, insbesondere fuer brennkraftmaschinen
US4133347A (en) * 1977-10-31 1979-01-09 Albert Mercer Waste evacuation attachment for recreational vehicles
JPS57151034A (en) * 1981-03-13 1982-09-18 Nissan Motor Co Ltd Control device of air-fuel ratio for internal combustion engine with supercharger
EP0210836B1 (fr) * 1985-07-31 1989-06-14 R. J. Pond Limited Joints de jonction pour tuyau
DE3536522A1 (de) * 1985-10-12 1987-04-16 Audi Ag Saugrohr fuer eine brennkraftmaschine
DE3705765A1 (de) * 1987-02-24 1988-09-01 Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag Sauganlage fuer brennkraftmaschinen
US5150669A (en) * 1989-11-06 1992-09-29 General Motors Corporation Pressure relief means for integrated induction system
GB2239898B (en) * 1990-01-10 1994-05-18 Rover Group Induction system for an internal combustion engine
US5009199A (en) * 1990-06-08 1991-04-23 General Motors Corporation Intake reservoir for an engine having a check valve

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE59205608D1 (de) 1996-04-11
DE4217191C2 (de) 1994-03-31
DE4217191A1 (de) 1993-12-16
JPH0674114A (ja) 1994-03-15
EP0571663A1 (fr) 1993-12-01
US5317995A (en) 1994-06-07

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