EP0569863A1 - Flacher Axiallüfter - Google Patents

Flacher Axiallüfter Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0569863A1
EP0569863A1 EP93107390A EP93107390A EP0569863A1 EP 0569863 A1 EP0569863 A1 EP 0569863A1 EP 93107390 A EP93107390 A EP 93107390A EP 93107390 A EP93107390 A EP 93107390A EP 0569863 A1 EP0569863 A1 EP 0569863A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
fan
hub
shroud
band
groove
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP93107390A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0569863B1 (de
Inventor
William P. Gallivan
Haran K. Periyathamby
Alex S. Joseph
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens Canada Ltd
Original Assignee
Siemens Electric Ltd
Siemens Automotive Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens Electric Ltd, Siemens Automotive Ltd filed Critical Siemens Electric Ltd
Priority to EP98124305A priority Critical patent/EP0913584B1/de
Publication of EP0569863A1 publication Critical patent/EP0569863A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0569863B1 publication Critical patent/EP0569863B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/26Rotors specially for elastic fluids
    • F04D29/32Rotors specially for elastic fluids for axial flow pumps
    • F04D29/38Blades
    • F04D29/384Blades characterised by form
    • F04D29/386Skewed blades
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/08Sealings
    • F04D29/16Sealings between pressure and suction sides
    • F04D29/161Sealings between pressure and suction sides especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
    • F04D29/164Sealings between pressure and suction sides especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps of an axial flow wheel
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/26Rotors specially for elastic fluids
    • F04D29/32Rotors specially for elastic fluids for axial flow pumps
    • F04D29/325Rotors specially for elastic fluids for axial flow pumps for axial flow fans
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/40Casings; Connections of working fluid
    • F04D29/52Casings; Connections of working fluid for axial pumps
    • F04D29/54Fluid-guiding means, e.g. diffusers
    • F04D29/541Specially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
    • F04D29/545Ducts
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S416/00Fluid reaction surfaces, i.e. impellers
    • Y10S416/02Formulas of curves

Definitions

  • This invention relates to one-piece fans of the type that are used in cooling modules of automotive vehicles for moving cooling air through heat exchangers of the vehicle, i.e. the engine radiator and/or the air conditioning condenser.
  • Fig. 1 is a front axial end view of a low axial profile fan embodying principles of the invention.
  • Fig. 2 is a rear axial end view of the fan of Fig. 1.
  • Fig. 3 is a cross sectional view in the direction of arrows 3-3 in Fig. 2.
  • Fig. 4 is a rear axial end view of the fan in association with a shroud member.
  • Fig. 5 is a right side elevational view of Fig. 4 with a portion sectioned away for illustrative purposes.
  • Fig. 6 is a fragmentary view in the vicinity of the sectioned away portion of Fig. 5 illustrating the association of the fan and shroud member with a further shroud member.
  • Figs. 7-11 are views useful in describing the inventive fan.
  • Figs. 1, 2, and 3 illustrate an exemplary one-piece high efficiency, low axial profile, low noise, axial flow fan 10 embodying principles of the invention.
  • Figs. 4 and 5 illustrate fan 10 in association with a one-piece shroud member 28.
  • the fan and shroud member are fabricated by means of known processes using known materials.
  • Fan 10 comprises a hub 12 that supports the fan for rotation about an axis 14, a plurality of identical blades 16 (seven in the exemplary fan) symmetrically arranged around hub 12, and a circular outer band 18. A number (fourteen in the exemplary fan) of stiffening ribs 23 are integrally formed on the interior of the hub as shown.
  • Hub 12 comprises a circular end wall 20 and a circular side wall 22. At its center, end wall 20 is configured to provide accommodations for mounting of the fan to the shaft of an electric motor (hereinafter described).
  • Blades 16 are arranged in a uniform symmetrical pattern around the hub. Each blade is skewed and has a root 16R joining with side wall 22 of hub 12 and a crest 16C that joins with band 18.
  • Band 18 has a axial dimension equal to or just slightly greater than the axial dimension of each blade crest, and includes a radial flange 24 that extends outwardly at the axially forward edge of the band.
  • Figs. 4-5 illustrate fan 10 in an operative association with shroud member 28, which also provides mounting for an electric motor 30 that powers the fan.
  • the fan and shroud When installed in an automotive vehicle to form a cooling module, the fan and shroud function to draw air through a heat exchanger structure (not shown) that is disposed in front of them.
  • a heat exchanger can represent either or both of the engine radiator and the air conditioning condenser.
  • the points of attachment of shroud member 28 to the vehicle are designated by the numerals 38 in Fig. 4, and they will be subsequently explained in greater detail.
  • Shroud member 28 comprises a fan-surrounding portion 39 that is shaped for cooperation with band 18 and flange 24.
  • the shroud also integrally comprises four members 40 that extend from the fan surrounding portion of the shroud to an integral mount 42 for electric motor 30.
  • Motor 30 fastens to mount 42 at the three mounting locations designated by the reference numerals 46.
  • the motor has a shaft (not shown) that points axially forwardly coaxial with axis 14, and the motor mounting accommodations in end wall 20 of hub 12 provide for the fan to be fitted onto and secured to the external end of the motor shaft so that the fan is rotated in unison with the rotation of the shaft when motor 30 is operated.
  • Members 40 are arranged to have other than a straight radial shape. They extend from fan-surrounding portion 39 of the shroud, first axially away from portion 39, and then both axially rearwardly and radially inwardly to mount 42.
  • each blade is disposed sufficiently axially forwardly of each member along the radial extent of each blade that the passage of each blade past each member does not create unacceptably high turbulence that is detrimental to the desired objectives of high efficiency and low noise.
  • the combination of the four members 40 as shown provides structural support for the motor mount, including the motor and fan.
  • Fig. 6 depicts the association of fan 10 and shroud member 28 with a further shroud member 48.
  • Shroud member 48 is a part of an automotive vehicle in which fan 10 and shroud member 28 are installed.
  • Shroud member 48 comprises a wall portion 50 which is generally transverse to axis 14 and against which the forward edge of fan-surrounding portion 39 of shroud member 28 abuts.
  • Fan surrounding portion 39 comprises a radially inner, axially extending wall portion 39a that merges axially forwardly with a radial wall portion 39b.
  • Wall portion 39b extends radially outwardly from wall portion 39a to merge with a radially outer, axially extending wall portion 39c that extends axially forwardly from wall portion 39b. It is the forward edge of wall portion 39c that abuts wall portion 50 of shroud member 48.
  • shroud member 48 has an axial ledge extending axially rearwardly from wall portion 50. At a lower region that ledge contains a pair of slots.
  • the lower two attachment points 38 of shroud member 28 are in the form of tabs that drop into these slots.
  • the upper two attachment points are apertured and align with respective apertures in an upper region of shroud member 48. Respective fasteners are passed through the respective aligned apertures to fasten the two shroud members together.
  • each blade 16 has the shape of an airfoil that can be defined geometrically by several parameters. Some of these parameters are graphically portrayed in Fig. 7 in relation to a representative airfoil cross section while remaining parameters are graphically portrayed in Figs. 8 and 9.
  • Fig. 10 provides specific numerical values of these parameters.
  • Fig. 11 presents the parameters of Fig. 10 on a non-dimensional basis.
  • the airfoil-shaped cross section of a blade 16 is taken at a number of radial distances R as measured radially from axis 14. These radial distances are designated by the letters A-I in both Figs. 1 and 8.
  • the Y offset is the axial offset distance of the trailing edge of the circular arc camber line measured from the back of hub 12. Positive values of the Y offset are forward while negative values are rearward. As shown by Fig. 3, the axially rearward face of hub 12, the axially rearward edge of band 18 and the tails of blades 16 occupy a common plane that is perpendicular to axis 14.
  • the numerical values of the parameters defining each blade of the example provide noise attenuation at higher frequency bands.
  • the fan and shroud of the invention provide high efficiency, low noise performance with a low axial profile for the fan.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
EP93107390A 1992-05-15 1993-05-06 Flacher Axiallüfter Expired - Lifetime EP0569863B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP98124305A EP0913584B1 (de) 1992-05-15 1993-05-06 Axiallüfter

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US88496892A 1992-05-15 1992-05-15
US884968 1992-05-15

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP98124305A Division EP0913584B1 (de) 1992-05-15 1993-05-06 Axiallüfter

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0569863A1 true EP0569863A1 (de) 1993-11-18
EP0569863B1 EP0569863B1 (de) 2000-03-29

Family

ID=25385839

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP98124305A Expired - Lifetime EP0913584B1 (de) 1992-05-15 1993-05-06 Axiallüfter
EP93107390A Expired - Lifetime EP0569863B1 (de) 1992-05-15 1993-05-06 Flacher Axiallüfter

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP98124305A Expired - Lifetime EP0913584B1 (de) 1992-05-15 1993-05-06 Axiallüfter

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US5326225A (de)
EP (2) EP0913584B1 (de)
JP (1) JP3481970B2 (de)
DE (2) DE69328212T2 (de)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2781843A1 (fr) * 1998-07-28 2000-02-04 Valeo Thermique Moteur Sa Helice de ventilateur compacte optimisee
WO2013131641A3 (de) * 2012-03-06 2013-12-12 Ziehl-Abegg Ag Axialventilator
WO2014041223A1 (es) * 2012-09-12 2014-03-20 Soler & Palau Research, S.L. Acoplamiento entre un rodete centrífugo y su boca de aspiración
EP2622226B1 (de) * 2010-09-29 2020-03-25 Valeo Systemes Thermiques Propeller für einen ventilator mit veränderbarem schaufelwinkel
EP3736506A1 (de) * 2019-05-07 2020-11-11 Carrier Corporation Hlk-lüfter

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US5513951A (en) * 1993-03-29 1996-05-07 Nippondenso Co., Ltd. Blower device
US5624234A (en) * 1994-11-18 1997-04-29 Itt Automotive Electrical Systems, Inc. Fan blade with curved planform and high-lift airfoil having bulbous leading edge
US5588804A (en) * 1994-11-18 1996-12-31 Itt Automotive Electrical Systems, Inc. High-lift airfoil with bulbous leading edge
US5577888A (en) * 1995-06-23 1996-11-26 Siemens Electric Limited High efficiency, low-noise, axial fan assembly
US5996685A (en) * 1995-08-03 1999-12-07 Valeo Thermique Moteur Axial flow fan
US5871335A (en) * 1995-10-31 1999-02-16 Siemens Electric Limited Twist-lock attachment system for a cooling fan and motor
US5769607A (en) * 1997-02-04 1998-06-23 Itt Automotive Electrical Systems, Inc. High-pumping, high-efficiency fan with forward-swept blades
KR100467331B1 (ko) * 1997-06-05 2005-04-08 한라공조주식회사 휀과,휀쉬라우드조립체
US5906179A (en) * 1997-06-27 1999-05-25 Siemens Canada Limited High efficiency, low solidity, low weight, axial flow fan
US6065937A (en) * 1998-02-03 2000-05-23 Siemens Canada Limited High efficiency, axial flow fan for use in an automotive cooling system
US5957661A (en) * 1998-06-16 1999-09-28 Siemens Canada Limited High efficiency to diameter ratio and low weight axial flow fan
US6856941B2 (en) 1998-07-20 2005-02-15 Minebea Co., Ltd. Impeller blade for axial flow fan having counter-rotating impellers
US6129528A (en) * 1998-07-20 2000-10-10 Nmb Usa Inc. Axial flow fan having a compact circuit board and impeller blade arrangement
US6565334B1 (en) 1998-07-20 2003-05-20 Phillip James Bradbury Axial flow fan having counter-rotating dual impeller blade arrangement
US6086330A (en) * 1998-12-21 2000-07-11 Motorola, Inc. Low-noise, high-performance fan
US6241474B1 (en) * 1998-12-30 2001-06-05 Valeo Thermique Moteur Axial flow fan
EP1070849B1 (de) 1999-07-22 2010-03-24 LG Electronics, Inc. Axiallüfter
US6368061B1 (en) * 1999-11-30 2002-04-09 Siemens Automotive, Inc. High efficiency and low weight axial flow fan
US6315521B1 (en) * 1999-11-30 2001-11-13 Siemens Automotive Inc. Fan design with low acoustic tonal components
KR100648087B1 (ko) * 1999-12-21 2006-11-23 한라공조주식회사 축류팬
US6360703B1 (en) 1999-12-22 2002-03-26 Siemens Automotive, Inc. Insert molded electronically controlled engine cooling module for DC motors
US6814545B2 (en) * 2000-04-21 2004-11-09 Revcor, Inc. Fan blade
US6712584B2 (en) * 2000-04-21 2004-03-30 Revcor, Inc. Fan blade
US20040258531A1 (en) * 2000-04-21 2004-12-23 Ling-Zhong Zeng Fan blade
BR0003706A (pt) 2000-05-30 2002-02-13 Tecsis Tecnologia E Sist S Ava Pá para ventilador axial de baixo ruìdo e alta eficiência
US6428277B1 (en) * 2001-05-17 2002-08-06 Siemens Vdo Automotive Inc. High speed, low torque axial flow fan
JP4862224B2 (ja) * 2001-06-06 2012-01-25 株式会社デンソー 軸流ファン及び熱交換装置
JP2003042094A (ja) * 2001-07-27 2003-02-13 Zexel Valeo Climate Control Corp 軸流ファン
US6599085B2 (en) 2001-08-31 2003-07-29 Siemens Automotive, Inc. Low tone axial fan structure
JP3919496B2 (ja) * 2001-10-15 2007-05-23 ヤンマー株式会社 ラジエータファンおよびこれを用いたエンジン冷却装置
KR100852950B1 (ko) * 2002-05-29 2008-08-19 한라공조주식회사 축류팬의 블레이드 구조
US6682308B1 (en) 2002-08-01 2004-01-27 Kaz, Inc. Fan with adjustable mount
US6942457B2 (en) * 2002-11-27 2005-09-13 Revcor, Inc. Fan assembly and method
FR2848619B1 (fr) * 2002-12-13 2006-03-17 Valeo Systemes Dessuyage Helice de refroidissement moteur
US6872052B2 (en) * 2003-03-07 2005-03-29 Siemens Vdo Automotive Inc. High-flow low torque fan
ES2300799T3 (es) * 2003-04-28 2008-06-16 Robert Bosch Llc Conjunto de ventilador de refrigeracion de motor de automovil.
KR20050052151A (ko) * 2003-11-29 2005-06-02 엘지전자 주식회사 냉장고용 축류팬
WO2005066504A1 (en) * 2004-01-12 2005-07-21 Siemens Vdo Automotive Inc. Low pressure fan with high-flow
DE102005005977A1 (de) * 2005-02-09 2006-08-10 Behr Gmbh & Co. Kg Axiallüfter
US7654793B2 (en) * 2005-05-13 2010-02-02 Valeo Electrical Systems, Inc. Fan shroud supports which increase resonant frequency
KR20080039599A (ko) * 2006-11-01 2008-05-07 현대자동차주식회사 차량용 팬 구조
US9004864B2 (en) * 2009-06-22 2015-04-14 Kean W. Stimm Wind turbine
US8091177B2 (en) 2010-05-13 2012-01-10 Robert Bosch Gmbh Axial-flow fan
WO2012098652A1 (ja) * 2011-01-19 2012-07-26 日立アプライアンス株式会社 送風装置およびそれを備えた空気調和機の室外機
US10550847B2 (en) * 2011-03-26 2020-02-04 Ebm-Papst St. Georgen Gmbh & Co. Kg Mixed-flow or diagonal ventilating fan with consistent cooling
DE102011121025A1 (de) * 2011-08-18 2013-02-21 Ziehl-Abegg Ag Motoraufhängung für Ventilatoren, vorzugsweise Axialventilatoren, sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Lüftungsgitters einer solchen Motoraufhängung
DE102014103839A1 (de) 2014-03-20 2015-09-24 Wistro Elekto-Mechanik Gmbh Lüfter
JP6490421B2 (ja) * 2014-12-25 2019-03-27 テラル株式会社 ロータ
DE102015204304A1 (de) * 2015-03-11 2016-09-15 Voith Patent Gmbh Axiallaufrad und Ventilator mit einem solchen Axiallaufrad
US10428831B2 (en) 2015-07-30 2019-10-01 WLC Enterprises, Inc. Stepped leading edge fan blade
CN206322105U (zh) * 2016-12-30 2017-07-11 华硕电脑股份有限公司 离心式风扇
USD860427S1 (en) 2017-09-18 2019-09-17 Horton, Inc. Ring fan
US11085415B1 (en) * 2017-12-22 2021-08-10 Star Sailor Energy, Inc. Wind generator system having a biomimetic aerodynamic element for use in improving the efficiency of the system
JP7052541B2 (ja) * 2018-05-08 2022-04-12 株式会社デンソー ファン装置
USD938011S1 (en) 2019-12-10 2021-12-07 Regal Beloit America, Inc. Fan blade
USD952830S1 (en) * 2019-12-10 2022-05-24 Regal Beloit America, Inc. Fan shroud
US11371517B2 (en) 2019-12-10 2022-06-28 Regal Beloit America, Inc. Hub inlet surface for an electric motor assembly
US11555508B2 (en) * 2019-12-10 2023-01-17 Regal Beloit America, Inc. Fan shroud for an electric motor assembly
US11859634B2 (en) 2019-12-10 2024-01-02 Regal Beloit America, Inc. Fan hub configuration for an electric motor assembly
USD938009S1 (en) 2019-12-10 2021-12-07 Regal Beloit America, Inc. Fan hub
USD938010S1 (en) 2019-12-10 2021-12-07 Regal Beloit America, Inc. Fan hub
CN112128124A (zh) * 2020-09-28 2020-12-25 西南电子技术研究所(中国电子科技集团公司第十研究所) 电子设备风冷散热轴流冷却风机

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EP0364689A1 (de) * 1988-09-21 1990-04-25 Robert Bosch Gmbh Lüfterrad
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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2781843A1 (fr) * 1998-07-28 2000-02-04 Valeo Thermique Moteur Sa Helice de ventilateur compacte optimisee
WO2000006913A1 (fr) * 1998-07-28 2000-02-10 Valeo Thermique Moteur Helice de ventilateur
US6350104B1 (en) 1998-07-28 2002-02-26 Valeo Thermique Moteur Fan blade
EP2622226B1 (de) * 2010-09-29 2020-03-25 Valeo Systemes Thermiques Propeller für einen ventilator mit veränderbarem schaufelwinkel
WO2013131641A3 (de) * 2012-03-06 2013-12-12 Ziehl-Abegg Ag Axialventilator
WO2014041223A1 (es) * 2012-09-12 2014-03-20 Soler & Palau Research, S.L. Acoplamiento entre un rodete centrífugo y su boca de aspiración
EP3736506A1 (de) * 2019-05-07 2020-11-11 Carrier Corporation Hlk-lüfter
US11187083B2 (en) 2019-05-07 2021-11-30 Carrier Corporation HVAC fan

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0913584A1 (de) 1999-05-06
JP3481970B2 (ja) 2003-12-22
DE69333845T2 (de) 2006-04-27
DE69328212T2 (de) 2000-09-07
JPH06147194A (ja) 1994-05-27
DE69333845D1 (de) 2005-08-25
EP0913584B1 (de) 2005-07-20
DE69328212D1 (de) 2000-05-04
EP0569863B1 (de) 2000-03-29
US5326225A (en) 1994-07-05

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