EP0562304B1 - Procédé et dispositif pour attacher des étiquettes à ficelle aux récipients - Google Patents

Procédé et dispositif pour attacher des étiquettes à ficelle aux récipients Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0562304B1
EP0562304B1 EP93103203A EP93103203A EP0562304B1 EP 0562304 B1 EP0562304 B1 EP 0562304B1 EP 93103203 A EP93103203 A EP 93103203A EP 93103203 A EP93103203 A EP 93103203A EP 0562304 B1 EP0562304 B1 EP 0562304B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
labels
loop
gripper
carrier belts
loops
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP93103203A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0562304A1 (fr
Inventor
Albert Hettler
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hettler Maschinen GmbH
Original Assignee
Hettler Maschinen GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hettler Maschinen GmbH filed Critical Hettler Maschinen GmbH
Publication of EP0562304A1 publication Critical patent/EP0562304A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0562304B1 publication Critical patent/EP0562304B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31D—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES B31B OR B31C
    • B31D1/00—Multiple-step processes for making flat articles ; Making flat articles
    • B31D1/02—Multiple-step processes for making flat articles ; Making flat articles the articles being labels or tags
    • B31D1/023—Attaching wires or threads
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65C—LABELLING OR TAGGING MACHINES, APPARATUS, OR PROCESSES
    • B65C7/00—Affixing tags
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
    • Y10T156/10—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
    • Y10T156/1089—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor of discrete laminae to single face of additional lamina
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
    • Y10T156/17—Surface bonding means and/or assemblymeans with work feeding or handling means
    • Y10T156/1702—For plural parts or plural areas of single part
    • Y10T156/1712—Indefinite or running length work
    • Y10T156/1734—Means bringing articles into association with web

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for affixing tag labels to the necks of containers according to the preamble of claim 1. Furthermore, the invention relates to a device for performing this method.
  • tags are often used to mark the contents of containers on their necks.
  • Typical examples of use are containers for food, mineral oil products, other liquids or bulk goods.
  • the tags are usually slipped by hand over the necks of the containers passing on an assembly line. This requires a separate person, and the work is also extremely monotonous and tiring.
  • DE-B-1 267 594 describes a device for attaching physical markings provided with adhesive and a loop, in particular seals on bottles or other objects designed to tighten the loop, for example objects which flare conically downwards.
  • This device has a coupling device with a pivotably mounted discharge lever, the pivoting range of which extends from the beginning to the end of a tongue which receives the marking suspended from its loop and from which the loop loosely marks it by the discharge lever via a bottle or the like which is kept still under the tongue is thrown over.
  • a pivotable centering sleeve which detects and positions the thrown marking, and a stamp which is axially displaceable relative to this sleeve and in the same for pressing the positioned Mark.
  • the device described in this document is unsuitable for attaching pure tag labels because it requires an additional adhesive connection.
  • the task is to develop a method which enables automatic application of adhesive-free labels to container necks and to provide a device for carrying out the method.
  • the automatic label maker 1 shown in FIG. 1 makes the labels 14 provided with closed loops 34 uniform aligned and lined up, fastened with their loops 34 to two carrier tapes 16 and, together with a carrier film 15, rolled up to form a label roll 18.
  • This label roll 18 is then inserted into the transfer station 33, where it is unrolled and the released labels 14 are attached to the necks of containers 27.
  • the automatic label maker 1 comprises a housing with a control panel 3 pivotably mounted thereon.
  • Raw labels are pushed from a supply stack by means of a label pusher 6 to a punching station 5 and punched there.
  • the perforated labels 14 are then held by label pliers 7 and a thread 12 is pushed through the punched hole of each label 14 over the thread guide 4.
  • This thread 12 is fed to the automatic label maker 1 from a thread spool 11 via a thread store 10 in the direction of arrow 29.
  • the knotter 8 takes action and knots the two free ends of the thread together, thereby forming a loop 34.
  • the closed loops 34 of these labels 14 are then aligned and lined up uniformly and at a constant distance from one another along a guide plate 9 and brought into contact with two adhesive tapes 16 which run parallel to one another and slide along the guide rail 9. These adhesive tapes 16 are unwound from a supply roll in the direction of the arrow 31.
  • a carrier film 15 is unwound from a further supply roll in the direction of arrow 32 and deflected such that it slides between the guide plate 9 and the two adhesive tapes 16.
  • the speed of the carrier film 15 along the guide plate 9 is identical to that of the adhesive tapes 16 and the labels 14.
  • the loops 34 of the labels 14 are located between the adhesive tapes 16 and the carrier film 15.
  • These three layers are applied via a pressure and deflection roller 17 performed, with a firm, but releasable bond both between the adhesive tapes 16 and the loops 34 of the labels 14 and between the Adhesive tapes 16 and the carrier film 15 takes place.
  • the conglomerate of carrier film 15, loops 34 and adhesive tapes 16 is then wound up to form a label roll 18 in the direction of arrow 30.
  • the first process stage is thus ended and the label roll 18 can now be stored temporarily until the second process stage is carried out.
  • This transfer station 33 has a horizontally running conveyor belt 19 which moves at a constant speed and on which the containers 27 to be labeled are arranged at constant intervals. Above this conveyor belt 19 there is a turntable 23, the axis 37 of which is essentially vertical, but slightly inclined. The lowest point of this turntable 23 is located above the center of the conveyor belt 19. On the underside of the turntable 23, a plurality of grippers 24 and thread wipers 35 are attached, evenly distributed along the circumference.
  • the label roll 18 is located in a suitable receptacle, from which the tape made of carrier film 15, labels 14 is unwound with loops 34 and adhesive tapes 16 and is fed to the turntable 23 essentially tangentially.
  • the feed takes place at the currently highest point of the turntable 23, that is, opposite the previously mentioned lowest point of the turntable 23, also above the center of the conveyor belt 19.
  • FIGS. 2 and 4 show a side view of the transfer station 33 and a detailed view (detail X).
  • the conveyor belt 19 runs in the direction of the arrow 36, that is to say from left to right in FIG.
  • the axis of rotation 37 of the turntable 23 is arranged substantially vertically, but slightly inclined. The angle to the vertical is about 15 ° in the illustrated embodiment.
  • the axis of rotation 37 forms a plane together with the direction of travel 36 of the conveyor belt 19, ie the axis of rotation 37 is not inclined to the side but in the direction of travel 36.
  • the currently lowest point is the Turntable 23 further forward with respect to the running direction 36 of the conveyor belt 19 than its currently highest point.
  • grippers 24 are eight grippers 24, each with a thread wiper 35 at regular intervals.
  • the structure of such an arrangement of gripper 24 and thread wiper 35 is best seen in FIG. 4.
  • the gripper 24 is fastened with a threaded rod in a bore of the turntable 23 and comprises three uniformly arranged spreading arms 38 which can be spread outwards. In the rest position, these spreading arms 38 are essentially parallel to one another and can be extended by a first lifting cylinder 25 to that shown in FIG Spread position and move axially.
  • This first lifting cylinder 25 is actuated, for example, hydraulically or by compressed air.
  • a thread wiper 35 which comprises a second lifting cylinder 26, is arranged close to the gripper 24 on the turntable 23.
  • this second lifting cylinder 26 By actuating this second lifting cylinder 26, the blade of this thread stripper 35 is pressed downward in the direction of arrow 39 and comes into contact with one of the spreading arms 38 of the gripper 24, engaging under the loop 34 and pushing it downward. All thread wipers 35, viewed from the associated grippers 24, are arranged radially inward on the turntable 23.
  • the carrier film 15, together with the labels 14 provided with loops 34 and the adhesive tapes 16 is fed tangentially to the turntable 23 in the region of the grippers 24.
  • the adhesive tapes 16 together with the labels 14 are detached from the carrier film 15 with the aid of the deflecting roller 22, whereupon the carrier film 15 is then wound onto the rewinding roll 20.
  • the carrier film 15 only touches the deflecting roller 22 tangentially, ie essentially continues straight ahead to the rewinding roller 20.
  • the adhesive tapes 16 with the labels 14 are guided over the deflecting roller 22 over a certain angular range, in the exemplary embodiment shown this is approximately 90 °.
  • the adhesive tapes 16 now converge with the labels 14 via a deflection roller 28 below the turntable 23.
  • the labels 14, as described below, are separated from the adhesive tapes 16 and the adhesive tapes are wound onto rewinding rollers 21.
  • the adhesive tapes 16 are deflected in the deflection roller 28 by approximately 180 ° before they reach the rewinding rollers 21.
  • the rewinding rollers 21 are attached laterally next to the course of the adhesive tapes 16 between the deflecting roller 22 and the deflecting roller 28.
  • the transfer station 33 works as follows: Simultaneously with the linear transport of the containers 27 on the conveyor belt 19, the turntable 23 rotates about its axis 37. Furthermore, the label roll 18 and the rewinding rolls 20 and 21 rotate.
  • the tape made of the carrier film 15, labels 14 and adhesive tapes runs from the label roll 18 16 to the deflection roller 22. In this deflection roller 22, the adhesive tapes 16 are separated together with the labels 14, the carrier film 15 continues to run alone and is wound onto the rewinding roller 20.
  • the adhesive tapes 16 run together with the labels 14 from the deflecting roller 22 to the deflecting roller 28. Shortly before reaching the deflecting roller 28, the labels 14 with the loops 34 are removed from the adhesive tapes 16, the adhesive tapes 16 are strongly deflected and wound onto the two rewinding rollers 21 .
  • the labels 14 provided with loops 34 are removed from the adhesive tapes 16 by the grippers 24 arranged on the turntable 23. These are in the closed position in the area of the label acceptance, that is to say the spreading arms 38 are essentially parallel to one another.
  • the gripper 24 is now inserted into the loop 34 of the label 14 by actuating its lifting cylinder 25 and then spread apart. This also spreads the loop 34 and the label 14 hangs securely with this loop 34 on the spreading arms 38 of the gripper 24. If the turntable 23 has rotated through 180 ° in the course of its continuous movement, the gripper 24 with the label 14 is located on lowest point of its orbit.
  • the thread wiper 35 is activated via its lifting cylinder 26.
  • its blade moves downward in the partial direction 39, engages under the loop 34 and pushes it down over the uppermost spreader arm 38.
  • This expansion arm 38 can yield inwards.
  • the loop 34 is now on the side of the container 27 facing away from the thread scraper 35 on the neck of the container 27 and hangs on the opposite side on the blade of the thread scraper 35.
  • the forward transport of the container 27 on the conveyor belt 19 in the direction of arrow 36 releases thereupon the loop 34 from the beveled blade of the thread scraper 35 and the loop 34 is completely on the neck of the container 27.
  • the total height of the turntable 23 is adjusted so that the two lower spreading arms 38 of the gripper 24 just overlap the neck of the container 27 in the lowest path point. If containers of a different height (27A) are to be used, the total height of the turntable 23 must be adapted to the height of these containers 27A.
  • FIG. 3 eight arrangements of gripper 24 and thread wiper 35 are attached to the turntable 23.
  • the grippers 24 seen in FIG. 3 in the upper half of the turntable 23 are spread apart and carry loops 34 of labels 14. This state of the grippers 24 is shown in detail in FIG.
  • the lower grippers 24 from FIG. 3 are moved together and ready to receive new labels 14 at the transfer point.
  • the speeds of the label roll 18, turntable 23 and conveyor belt 19 as well as the spacing of the loops 34 on the adhesive tapes 16, the gripper 24 with one another and the container 27 on the conveyor belt 19 are exactly matched to one another such that the next gripper 24 the next label 15 can take up and the grippers 24 can transfer the labels 14 in turn to the container 27.
  • the label production machine 1 in the transfer station 33 can be integrated.
  • the output of the automatic label maker 1 is not fed to a label roll 18, but directly to the input of the transfer station 33.
  • a closed conveyor belt can be used instead of the turntable 23.
  • This conveyor belt preferably runs above the conveyor belt 19 and at an angle thereto and is located in one plane with the conveyor belt 19.
  • grippers 24 and thread wipers 35 On the outside of the belt there are grippers 24 and thread wipers 35.
  • the course of the belt approaches the course of the containers 27 on the conveyor belt 19 thereby asymptotically and the speed of the belt corresponds approximately to that of the conveyor belt 19.
  • the loading of the grippers 24 arranged on the belt is carried out analogously to the exemplary embodiment discussed in detail above.
  • the distances between two successive grippers 24 must be identical to the distances between two successive containers 27.
  • the distances of the grippers 24 must also differ from those of the containers 27 differentiate accordingly, so that a gripper 24 always reaches a container 27 on time during operation.

Landscapes

  • Labeling Devices (AREA)

Claims (14)

  1. Procédé pour attacher des étiquettes munies de boucles fermées à des cols de récipients, caractérisé par une disposition et un alignement réguliers des étiquettes (14), ainsi que par les étapes du procédé ci-dessous à mettre en oeuvre pour chaque étiquette (14) :
    (a) fixer la boucle (34) sur deux rubans-supports (16) s'étendent avec un écartement réciproque ;
    (b) introduire un grappin (24) dans la boucle (34) ;
    (c) détacher la boucle (34) des rubans-supports (16) ;
    (d) coiffer le col d'un récipient (27) avec le grappin (24) muni de la boucle (34), et
    (e) détacher la boucle (34) du grappin (24) et éloigner le grappin (24) du récipient (27).
  2. Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que, après avoir introduit le grappin (24) dans la boucle (34), les rubans-supports (16) sont enroulés sur une bobine de rebobinage (21).
  3. Procédé selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que la boucle (34) est fixée sur les rubans-supports (16) par un collage amovible.
  4. Procédé selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la boucle (34) est détachée du grappin (24) en raclant la boucle (34) du grappin (24) au moyen d'un racleur pour le fil (35).
  5. Procédé selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'alignement et la disposition des étiquettes (14), ainsi que la fixation des boucles (34) sur les rubans-supports (16) interviennent au cours d'une première partie du procédé, puis les rubans-supports (16) avec les boucles (34) et les étiquettes (14) sont enroulés sur une bobine en même temps qu'un film-support (15), puis temporairement stockés, et les étapes restantes du procédé se déroulent au cours d'une deuxième partie du procédé qui est indépendante.
  6. Procédé selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que le film-support (15), après avoir détaché les rubans-supports (16) munis des étiquettes (14), est enroulé sur un rouleau de renvoi (22) dans la deuxième partie du procédé.
  7. Dispositif pour mettre en oeuvre le procédé selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte les unités suivantes :
    (a) une machine automatique (1) à fabriquer les étiquettes pour fabriquer et disposer à intervalles réguliers les étiquettes (14) munies de boucles fermées (34), les boucles (34) étant fixées sur deux rubans-supports (16) s'étendant avec un écartement réciproque ;
    (b) un convoyeur à bande (19) s'étendant horizontalement pour transporter en continu les récipients (27) qui y sont placés à intervalles réguliers ;
    (c) un dispositif de transport sans fin qui se trouve au-dessus du convoyeur à bande (19) et s'étend en biais par rapport à ce dernier, le point le plus bas de ce dispositif de transport se situant au-dessus du milieu du convoyeur à bande (19) ;
    (d) plusieurs grappins (24) qui sont fixés à intervalles réguliers le long du dispositif de transport sans fin et pointent vers le convoyeur à bande (19) ;
    (e) un dispositif d'alimentation pour les rubans-supports (16) auxquels sont fixées les boucles (34) avec les étiquettes (14), qui atteint le dispositif de transport sans fin de façon tangentielle et dans la zone du grappin (24) qui est momentanément le plus haut.
  8. Dispositif selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de transport sans fin est un plateau tournant (23) avec un axe de rotation (37) essentiellement vertical, mais légèrement incliné.
  9. Dispositif selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de transport sans fin est une bande circulaire qui s'étend au-dessus du convoyeur à bande (19), dans le même plan que celui-ci et en biais par rapport à ce dernier.
  10. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 7 à 9, caractérisé en ce que les grappins (24) présentent trois bras (38) uniformément répartis qui peuvent être écartés vers l'extérieur.
  11. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 7 à 10, caractérisé en ce que chaque grappin (24) présente un racleur pour le fil (35).
  12. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 11, caractérisé en ce que la machine automatique pour fabriquer les étiquettes (1) est une machine indépendante qui produit des rouleaux d'étiquettes (18).
  13. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 7 à 12, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte un rouleau de renvoi (22) pour faire dévier du film-support (15) les rubans-supports (16) portant les boucles (34) et les étiquettes (14).
  14. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 7 à 13, caractérisé en ce qu'il présente dans le prolongement des rubans-supports (16), en aval du point où les grappins (24) prennent en charge les boucles (34), un rouleau de renvoi (28), ainsi que des bobines de rebobinage (21) pour les rubans-supports (16), et en ce que les rubans-supports (16) sont déviés d'au moins 90° au niveau du rouleau de renvoi (28) avant d'être enroulés sur les bobines de rebobinage (21).
EP93103203A 1992-03-25 1993-03-01 Procédé et dispositif pour attacher des étiquettes à ficelle aux récipients Expired - Lifetime EP0562304B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4209671A DE4209671C1 (fr) 1992-03-25 1992-03-25
DE4209671 1992-03-25

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0562304A1 EP0562304A1 (fr) 1993-09-29
EP0562304B1 true EP0562304B1 (fr) 1995-07-19

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EP93103203A Expired - Lifetime EP0562304B1 (fr) 1992-03-25 1993-03-01 Procédé et dispositif pour attacher des étiquettes à ficelle aux récipients

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US5275681A (fr)
EP (1) EP0562304B1 (fr)
DE (2) DE4209671C1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2078765T3 (fr)

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US5768767A (en) * 1996-09-23 1998-06-23 Schmalbach-Lubeca Ag Automatic handle applicator
AU5131098A (en) * 1996-12-16 1998-07-15 Te.Pro. Snc Packaging line to insert, fold and apply hollow punched cartons upon the neck of packages in uninterrupted transit
FR2761662B1 (fr) * 1997-04-08 2000-12-15 Georges Giulj Procede et dispositif de pose de porte-etiquette sur des cols de bouteilles
IT1307169B1 (it) * 1999-02-12 2001-10-29 Meccaniche S D Di Storti Diego Macchina per calzare su bottiglie etichette pendenti o simili.
AU2003216236A1 (en) * 2003-02-12 2004-09-06 Stoffel Seals Corporation Method and apparatus for applying tags to objects
FR2856031B1 (fr) 2003-06-13 2005-08-19 Mgt Leaflets Procede et dispositif pour la pose automatisee de porte-etiquette
CA2846920C (fr) 2009-06-09 2017-12-05 Graphic Packaging International, Inc. Ensemble et procede de selection et de disposition d'articles
US9789989B2 (en) * 2013-05-01 2017-10-17 Northfield Corporation Flexible loop applicator and method
WO2015013257A2 (fr) * 2013-07-22 2015-01-29 Leader Engineering-Fabrication, Inc. Appareil et procédé d'application de matériau collant
CN103950603B (zh) * 2014-04-18 2015-12-16 江苏新美星包装机械股份有限公司 蒸汽缩标装置
IT201900001611A1 (it) * 2019-02-05 2020-08-05 Cosmopack S R L Sistema e metodo per applicare un pendaglio ad un oggetto
IT201900021198A1 (it) * 2019-11-14 2021-05-14 Meacci S R L Apparecchiatura per l’apposizione automatica su bottiglie di collarini a filo con cartellino pendente
EP4157730A4 (fr) 2020-05-29 2024-05-22 Graphic Packaging Int Llc Procédé et système de changement de pas d'article

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DE1267594B (de) * 1966-07-15 1968-05-02 Stoba Ag Einrichtung zum Anbringen von mit Kleber und einer Schlaufe versehenen koerperlichen Markierungen, insbesondere von Siegeln, an Flaschen oder anderen zur Straffung der Schlaufe ausgebildeten, z. B. sich nach unten konisch erweiternden Gegenstaenden
GB1133546A (en) * 1967-01-27 1968-11-13 Anker Werke Ag Improvements in separable tags and methods for manufacturing such tags
US4490060A (en) * 1982-02-17 1984-12-25 Monarch Marking Systems, Inc. Printing apparatus using snap finger feed assembly and method of assembly
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US5184996A (en) * 1991-08-26 1993-02-09 Gasdorf Tool & Machine Co., Inc. Carton assembly machine for assembling a base and a cover

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0562304A1 (fr) 1993-09-29
DE59300362D1 (de) 1995-08-24
US5275681A (en) 1994-01-04
ES2078765T3 (es) 1995-12-16
DE4209671C1 (fr) 1993-09-09

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