EP0560692B1 - Einrichtung zum Kontaktbeheizen von Bahnen - Google Patents
Einrichtung zum Kontaktbeheizen von Bahnen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0560692B1 EP0560692B1 EP93420084A EP93420084A EP0560692B1 EP 0560692 B1 EP0560692 B1 EP 0560692B1 EP 93420084 A EP93420084 A EP 93420084A EP 93420084 A EP93420084 A EP 93420084A EP 0560692 B1 EP0560692 B1 EP 0560692B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- heat source
- web
- sector
- contact
- hot
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000010023 transfer printing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 18
- 235000021183 entrée Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241001417494 Sciaenidae Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001080024 Telles Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B19/00—Treatment of textile materials by liquids, gases or vapours, not provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B17/00
- D06B19/0005—Fixing of chemicals, e.g. dyestuffs, on textile materials
- D06B19/0076—Fixing of chemicals, e.g. dyestuffs, on textile materials by contact with a heated surface
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B23/00—Component parts, details, or accessories of apparatus or machines, specially adapted for the treating of textile materials, not restricted to a particular kind of apparatus, provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B21/00
- D06B23/02—Rollers
- D06B23/028—Rollers for thermal treatment
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for heating by contact a flexible sheet, textile in particular running; it relates more particularly to a device of the kind in question for chain printing by the transfer technique.
- a device for heating a flexible moving material, such as paper, comprising at least one pair of fixed longitudinal convex heating sectors, arranged opposite to define a passage for the material, and means for guiding the material in movement against said fixed longitudinal heating sectors.
- This device useful for heating paper on a coating machine for the formation of corrugated cardboard, cannot be used in the chain printing of a web of textile threads, because when the scrolling stops, it must, as before, immediately remove the cable from the contact of the fixed heating sectors.
- this device completely lacks flexibility. In fact, when the running of the tablecloth is stopped, it is not possible to remove the portion of tablecloth included in contact with the heating drum, so that during restarting, it is necessary to cut the entire portion of tablecloth which was included in contact with said heating drum.
- the invention overcomes these drawbacks. It is aimed at a device of the kind in question, which is easy to produce, reliable, ensures good contact at all points of the sheet and a homogeneous and constant tension, even in the event of the sheet stopping, without thermal disturbance or move the portion of the tablecloth that has stopped. In addition, this device makes it possible to restart the processing without offset of origin.
- the device according to the invention consists in using a curved shoe formed of two sectors, one hot, one cold, this shoe having means enabling it to pivot when the scrolling of the tablecloth, to immediately bring the cold sector into contact with the stopped tablecloth in substitution for the hot sector Then conversely, to replace the hot sector (maintained at constant temperature) for the cold sector as soon as the water table is restarted.
- the member delivering the transfer paper is braked, while the member for receiving the spent transfer paper is controlled.
- the invention also relates to the warp knitting looms equipped with such a device, and in which the drive and reception members for the transfer paper are actuated in synchronism with the running members of the web of knitting yarns.
- Figure 1 is a schematic summary representation of a device according to the invention.
- Figure 2 is a schematic sectional representation of an improved heating cylinder.
- Figure 3 is a summary representation of a chain transfer printing device according to the invention.
- the contact heating device designated by the general reference (1) ( Figure 1), comprises a cylinder (2) consisting of two semi-cylindrical longitudinal sectors, respectively a hot sector (3) heated by suitable means , and a cold sector (4).
- This cylinder (2) is mounted around a shaft (5) arranged along its longitudinal axis.
- the shaft (5) has at one of its ends a toothed pinion (6) intended to rotate the cylinder (2) by 180 °.
- the toothed wheel (6) cooperates, via a chain (7) associated with another toothed wheel (8), with a double-acting jack (9).
- the device also comprises two fittings (10) and (11) formed by fixed stainless steel bars, the axis of which is parallel to the shaft (5).
- the tablecloth (12) which scrolls from right to left, passes under the first input tie-down (10), then under the second output tie-down (11), so that the arc (13) of the tablecloth embraces the cylinder (2) over 180 °.
- the reference (14) designates the heated or treated tablecloth which goes to the other work station.
- a suitable conventional device synchronizes the control of the movement of the jack (9) with the triggering of the advancement or of the stopping of the ply (12).
- the hot sector (3) is normally stationary in contact with the portion (13) of the traveling web. So all the points of the same width of the sheet (13) are subjected to the same temperature, under the same tension and for the same duration.
- the jack (9) is actuated to rotate the cylinder (2) by 180 °, and thus immediately bring the cold sector (4) into substitution of the hot sector (3) in contact with the embraced sheet (13) immobilized.
- FIG. 2 represents a particular embodiment of the heating cylinder according to the invention.
- the two respectively heating (3) and cold (4) sectors are constituted by two identical semi-cylindrical shells of stainless steel, respectively (20) and (21), having insulating means (22) along their contact generators. and (23) to absorb the expansion caused by the heating of the hot shell (20).
- These expansion means (22, 23) can be produced in a known manner, in particular by radial V-shaped angles.
- the upper shell (20), the external surface of which is polished, is associated with electric heating resistors (25, 26) held together by wedges which are not shown. These resistors (25,26) are held in place by another semi-cylindrical, coaxial shell (24), for example made of aluminum.
- the electrical resistors (25,26) are supplied by connections passing through the axis (5). It is important that during operation, the expansion of the hot shell (20) can be done without disturbing the cold shell (21), thanks to the expansion and insulation elements (22,23).
- FIG. 3 represents a particular embodiment of the invention in its application to chain printing by transferring a sheet (30) of parallel warp threads in movement.
- the heating cylinder formed of its two sectors respectively hot (3) and cold (4), is associated with an upright (31) placed on a sole (32) comprising the feed and receiving elements for transfer paper (33) , the outer face (34) of which is intended to come into contact with the ply of wires, at least on the portion (13).
- the transfer paper (33) is cut from a reel (35) whose axis is parallel to the longitudinal axis (5) of the heating cylinder, placed on two idle rollers, respectively (36) and (37).
- the unwound paper passes over a deflection roller (38) tangentially associated with a driving roller (39).
- the paper (33) comes into contact with the ply (12) at the level of the input tie-down (10).
- the paper (33) and more precisely its face carrying the pattern of dyes (34) is in contact with the sheet (13) which heats up.
- the printed tablecloth (14) separates from the spent paper (40), which passes over a deflection roller (41), and from there is rewound into (42) on two rolls respectively (43 ) and (44).
- the roller (44) is powered by the belt (46) driven by the engine (39).
- the belt (47) essentially aims at slowing down the drive of the support roller (36), and thereby ensuring an appropriate tension on the transfer paper (33).
- the two-position device according to the invention is characterized by its simplicity, by its efficiency, since as soon as the tablecloth scrolling stops and then when it is restarted, it pivots 180 °, which immediately prevents and then re-establishes contact between the heat source and the water table. It follows that during any stop, the sheet is maintained at all points and for the same duration at the same tension and at the same low temperature without offset of origin, and moreover, the heating pad is maintained independently at constant temperature . In this way, during the restart, there is no fault.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Thermotherapy And Cooling Therapy Devices (AREA)
Claims (7)
- Vorrichtung zum Kontakterwärmen einer vorbeilaufenden Bahn (12-14) über ihre ganze Breite mittels einer Wärmequelle (2) allgemein konvexer Form, die zwei Längssektoren umfaßt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Wärmequelle (2):- aus zwei halbzylindrischen Längssektoren (2, 3) besteht, die an ihrer Basis zusammengefügt sind, und zwar einem warmen Sektor (3) und einem kalten Sektor (4);- um ihre Längsachse (5) schwenkbar befestigt ist- und Mittel (7, 9) aufweist, die dazu bestimmt sind, sie um diese Längsachse (5) zu drehen,. wenn der Lauf der Textilbahn (12-14) anhält, um den mit der angehaltenen Bahn in Kontakt stehenden warmen Sektor (3) sofort durch den kalten Sektor (4) zu ersetzen;. und, wenn der Lauf der Bahn fortgesetzt wird, um den mit der vorbeilaufenden Bahn (13) in Kontakt stehenden kalten Sektor (4) sofort wieder durch den warmen Sektor (3) zu ersetzen.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die zylindrische Wärmequelle (2) auf einer Welle (5) befestigt ist, die an einem ihrer Enden ein Zahnrad (6) aufweist, das über eine Kette (7) mit einem Zylinder (9) zusammenwirkt, der durch das Stellglied für den Start (oder das Anhalten) des Laufs der Bahn (12) betätigt wird.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die zylindrische Wärmequelle (2) um 180° geschwenkt wird, wenn die Bahn (12) anhält oder wieder startet.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die zylindrische Wärmequelle (2) aus zwei zusammengefügten halbzylindrischen Schalen (20, 21) besteht, die entlang ihren Kontakt-Erzeugenden Isolationsmittel (22, 23) zum Aufnehmen der durch das Erwärmen der warmen Schale (20) hervorgerufenen Dehnung aufweisen.
- Vorrichtung zum Kettendruck eines Motivs (34) auf eine vorbeilaufende Bahn aus parallelen Textilfasern (30) mittels eines Transferpapiers (33), das ein Farbmotiv (34) trägt, und unter der kombinierten Wirkung der Wärme und des Drucks, mit- einer Wärmequelle (2), die eine Längsachse (5) aufweist;- zwei Spannvorrichtungen (10, 11), und zwar einer Eintritts- und einer Austrittsspannvorrichtung, deren Achse parallel zur Längsachse (5) der Wärmequelle (2) ist und die dieser gegenüber derart angeordnet sind, daß die Bahn (13) die Wärmequelle (2) auf einem Kreisbogen umgibt;- ein Mitführglied (36, 37, 39) für das Transferpapier (33) zum Führen dieses Papiers unter die Eintrittsspannvorrichtung (10) zwischen der Wärmequelle (2) und der vorbeilaufenden Bahn (12);- ein Aufnahmeglied (43, 44, 45, 39) für das verbrauchte Transferpapier (40);
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sie eine zylindrische Wärmequelle (2) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4 enthält. - Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Mitführglied (36, 37) für das Transferpapier (33) gebremst wird und daß das Aufnahmeglied (43, 44) für das verbrauchte Transferpapier (40) gesteuert (39) wird.
- Kettenwirkmaschine, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sie eine Transferbedruckvorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 5 und 6 enthält.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9203188 | 1992-03-10 | ||
FR9203188A FR2688522B1 (fr) | 1992-03-10 | 1992-03-10 | Dispositif pour chauffer par contact une nappe en defilement. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0560692A1 EP0560692A1 (de) | 1993-09-15 |
EP0560692B1 true EP0560692B1 (de) | 1995-12-27 |
Family
ID=9427770
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP93420084A Expired - Lifetime EP0560692B1 (de) | 1992-03-10 | 1993-02-23 | Einrichtung zum Kontaktbeheizen von Bahnen |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0560692B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE132215T1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE69301114T2 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2084474T3 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2688522B1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2019502416A (ja) * | 2015-11-05 | 2019-01-31 | ディーエスエム アイピー アセッツ ビー.ブイ.Dsm Ip Assets B.V. | 繊維製品を製造するための方法、その使用、及びその方法を適用するための装置 |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1200168A (en) * | 1968-02-03 | 1970-07-29 | Vepa Ag | Device for the treatment of textile material |
FR2451415A1 (fr) * | 1979-03-15 | 1980-10-10 | Astin France Assist Tech Indle | Dispositif de chauffage pour un materiau souple en defilement |
FR2662716B1 (fr) * | 1990-05-29 | 1994-04-01 | Corbiere Sa | Procede pour imprimer chaine un motif sur une etoffe chaine et etoffes imprimees chaine ainsi obtenues. |
-
1992
- 1992-03-10 FR FR9203188A patent/FR2688522B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1993
- 1993-02-23 EP EP93420084A patent/EP0560692B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-02-23 ES ES93420084T patent/ES2084474T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-02-23 DE DE69301114T patent/DE69301114T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-02-23 AT AT93420084T patent/ATE132215T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE132215T1 (de) | 1996-01-15 |
EP0560692A1 (de) | 1993-09-15 |
DE69301114D1 (de) | 1996-02-08 |
FR2688522B1 (fr) | 1994-05-06 |
DE69301114T2 (de) | 1996-05-15 |
FR2688522A1 (fr) | 1993-09-17 |
ES2084474T3 (es) | 1996-05-01 |
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