EP2084938B2 - Vorrichtung zur deposition eines dünnen metalldrahtes auf einer oberfläche - Google Patents

Vorrichtung zur deposition eines dünnen metalldrahtes auf einer oberfläche Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2084938B2
EP2084938B2 EP07766117.1A EP07766117A EP2084938B2 EP 2084938 B2 EP2084938 B2 EP 2084938B2 EP 07766117 A EP07766117 A EP 07766117A EP 2084938 B2 EP2084938 B2 EP 2084938B2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
wire
tensioning
sheet
presser
laying
Prior art date
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Active
Application number
EP07766117.1A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP2084938B1 (de
EP2084938A1 (de
Inventor
Benno Dunkmann
Michael Labrot
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Saint Gobain Glass France SAS
Original Assignee
Saint Gobain Glass France SAS
Compagnie de Saint Gobain SA
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Application filed by Saint Gobain Glass France SAS, Compagnie de Saint Gobain SA filed Critical Saint Gobain Glass France SAS
Priority to PL07766117T priority Critical patent/PL2084938T5/pl
Publication of EP2084938A1 publication Critical patent/EP2084938A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2084938B1 publication Critical patent/EP2084938B1/de
Publication of EP2084938B2 publication Critical patent/EP2084938B2/de
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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/84—Heating arrangements specially adapted for transparent or reflecting areas, e.g. for demisting or de-icing windows, mirrors or vehicle windshields
    • H05B3/86—Heating arrangements specially adapted for transparent or reflecting areas, e.g. for demisting or de-icing windows, mirrors or vehicle windshields the heating conductors being embedded in the transparent or reflecting material
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/017—Manufacturing methods or apparatus for heaters

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for depositing a thin metal wire on a surface and in particular on the surface of a sheet, which has the characteristics of the preamble of claim 1. It relates in particular to the preparation of sheets for laminated windows heated by heat. son.
  • wire-heated laminated panes in particular panes for windows and the like which have a multilayer structure consisting of at least one rigid pane (of glass or of synthetic material) and of a layer or sheet of synthetic material which adheres at its surface, several resistance threads deposited by machine being arranged in the boundary surface between the rigid pane and the layer or sheet of synthetic material.
  • These wires are generally electrically connected in parallel and are supplied with heating voltage using at least two collectors.
  • the collectors generally extend along each outer edge of the window.
  • the sheets equipped with wires are enclosed between two rigid panes.
  • European patent EP 0 443 691 describes a device of this type, for depositing these threads on sheets. It comprises a mobile laying device to which the threads which come from a spool are brought by means of an eyelet guide and two toothed wheels which mesh with one another.
  • the document FROM 20 43 746 discloses such a thread laying device which has a thread guide tube disposed between the thread reserve spool and the laying location.
  • the document DE 41 01 984 A1 describes a similar device which has a simple guide between the wire reserve spool and the toothed wheels.
  • a reduction transmission is provided between the toothed wheels and the constantly driven roller, which pushes the threads back onto the sheet.
  • the cogwheels turn slightly slower than the push roller. It is thus obtained that the corrugated wire always remains under a low tensile stress on the path which extends between the toothed wheels and the push roller. This prevents uncontrolled movements of the deposited wire.
  • the sheets which are to be provided with the threads in these known devices are fixed on rotary drums which allow the sheet substrate to be advanced more or less continuously below the thread laying devices.
  • the rotational displacement of the drum can also be controlled at different speeds, so that braking or acceleration transitions are obtained.
  • the problem at the basis of the invention is therefore, for a device of the type indicated at the beginning, to further improve the guiding of the wire before it is placed on the sheet.
  • the clamping element ensures a constant tension of the wire before the actual laying operation and possibly before its corrugation. This greatly reduces the influence of a relatively slow rotation of the wire reserve spool, at least when it is completely full, on the subsequent corrugation and the laying of the wire.
  • the wire is passed through a "buffer zone" (for example provided with guide rollers) to thereby compensate for the change in the tensile force at the exit of the buffer zone by an appropriate compensation of the force as well. than by compensating for the length of the wire inside the buffer zone.
  • a buffer zone for example provided with guide rollers
  • Concrete possibilities of achieving the regularization of the thread tension in the relevant compensating part include passive compensation by gravity-actuated mechanisms and active compensation by means of elastic elements, pneumatic cylinders or regulating motors.
  • a device for laying wires thus equipped is suitable both for laying wires in a conventional manner in a uniform manner, with or without corrugation, in regular paths, as well as for laying the wire following the paths recently proposed in any curves, in divergent paths. , in non-circular paths with variable radius, with local increases and / or decreases in the density of thread laying, etc. the clamping device according to the invention deploys its advantages in particular for the forms of laying mentioned last, because in this case it is often necessary to control the sheet support at variable speeds. It is even possible (in a manner known per se) to have to carry out reversals of the direction of movement.
  • the device according to the invention shown in figure 1 comprises a drum 1 which, thanks to a drive 2, forms a movable laying surface for thermoplastic sheets (in particular made of polyvinyl butyral).
  • the sheets 3 provided with wires are generally placed between two rigid panes of glass and / or synthetic material and connect the latter by adhesion over their entire surface, so that a laminated glazing is thus obtained which can be heated by means of sons.
  • the cylindrical drum 1 advantageously has a large diameter and a large circumference, so that several sheets 3 can be placed on its cylindrical wall. We can see here two sheets 3 of the same size. They are fixed to the casing surface of the drum preferably by depression or pressure difference.
  • the casing surface is provided in known manner with a large number of bores through which air is sucked. Atmospheric pressure pushes the leaves back onto the husk surface.
  • a device 4 for laying the thread also called the laying head. Thanks to a drive not shown in detail, this device can be moved back and forth parallel to the axis of rotation of the drum (and therefore parallel to the direction of examination of the figure) along a guide rectilinear 5.
  • a wire 7 is extracted from a reserve spool 6 of wire and is finally laid with the aid of a push roller 8 (preferably heatable) on the sheet 3 or incorporated into the surface of the latter.
  • the wire reserve spool 6 can in a known manner be equipped with an adjustable brake, for example electric.
  • the push roller 8 is preferably elastically prestressed against the casing surface of the drum 1 and rolls without its own drive on the sheet 3.
  • the wire 7 passes through a guide device generally designated by 9 in the figure 1 . It serves on the one hand and in a known manner to impart a zigzag pattern or an undulation in the thread which passes through it. It is known that laying the wires 7 in a zigzag way minimizes their visibility in the finished laminated glazing (see in this connection the literature mentioned at the beginning).
  • the guide device 9 has for the wire 7 which passes through it another clamping device whose figure 2 gives more details.
  • this figure 2 represents in the same plane the whole of the guide device 9 and the path of the wire 7 between the coil 6 wire reserve and the push roller 8, because it is only a question of explaining the operation and not of showing an actual embodiment.
  • the pushing roller 8 has a flat and convex pushing surface. Wire 7 passes over the line of its top. In this way, the thread 7 is driven into the surface of the sheet 3 without the side edges of the push roller 8 entering the sheet 3.
  • the guide device 9 comprises in a manner known per se two toothed wheels 10 which mesh with one another and which give the wire 7 guided between them the desired undulation immediately upstream of the push roller 8. To simplify , we have not shown the corrugation of the wires placed on the sheet 3. As regards the relative speed between the toothed wheels and the push roller, reference will be made to the state of the art described above.
  • the wire 7 passes through a clamping device generally designated by 11.
  • the latter comprises two fixed guide rollers 12 and between the latter, a movable and elastically prestressed clamping roller 13.
  • the latter is rotatably mounted in the clamping device 11 and / or in the guide device 9 on an oscillating or pivoting lever 14 which itself is pre-stressed by means of a thrust spring 15.
  • a thrust spring 15 There is shown in broken lines. various possible positions for the pivoting lever 14 to exit from the central position shown in solid lines.
  • the invention makes it possible to obtain a reaction which is as sensitive and quick as possible of the clamping device 11 to variations in the instantaneous tension of the thread.
  • a particularly low mass of the moving parts of the clamping device and low friction in all mounting and possibly sliding locations can make a particularly interesting contribution in this respect.
  • the wire 7 forms a U-shaped loop, the depth of which in relation to the guide rollers 12 is defined by the effective position of the movable clamping roller 13 which is kept under stress. by the spring 15.
  • This loop allows a fairly significant compensation of the length, of several centimeters, in the part of the wire which is located at all times between the wire reserve spool 6 and the push roller 8.
  • the clamping roller 13 (elastically prestressed) can also be guided in a straight line in an easily accessible sliding guide, in opposition to an elastic force or the like, instead of the 'be by the pivoting lever shown, so as to be able to extend over a greater length without angular offset.
  • the wire 7 After the guide roller 12 located downstream in the direction of advance of the wire, the wire 7 still passes between two guide rollers 16 which make it enter exactly in the middle between the toothed wheels 10.
  • the latter can obviously also be replaced by the sliding guide or even be completely eliminated if, starting from the second guide roller 12, the sufficiently exact introduction of the wire 7 between the toothed wheels 10 is guaranteed.
  • adjusting means of the clamping roller 13 can also be used, for example an air spring, a pneumatic, electric or similar adjustment drive.
  • the clamping device may optionally also include a measurement unit (not shown here) which determines the effective tension of the thread which then imposes the clamping force required at all times on an associated adjustment drive.
  • a measurement unit could for example detect the force exerted on its bearing by one of the return rollers 12, which force increases when the drum 1 accelerates and decreases when the drum 1 slows down. When the force on the wire is reduced, then additional tightening will have to be exerted, while if the tensile force increases, the tension may be reduced.

Landscapes

  • Tension Adjustment In Filamentary Materials (AREA)
  • Surface Heating Bodies (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)
  • Winding, Rewinding, Material Storage Devices (AREA)

Claims (11)

  1. Vorrichtung zum Aufbringen eines von einer Drahtvorratsspule (6) abgezogenen dünnen Metalldrahtes (7) auf eine Fläche, insbesondere auf die Oberfläche einer Folie (3), mit Hilfe eines Schubelements (8), welche Vorrichtung Mittel zum Ausüben einer mechanischen Spannung in dem zwischen der Drahtvorratsspule (6) und dem Schubelement gelegenen Teil des Drahtes (7) sowie eine Vorrichtung (9) zur Drahtführung, welche in diesem Teil vorgesehen ist, aufweist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Vorrichtung (9) zur Drahtführung eine Klemmvorrichtung (11) umfasst, die direkt auf den von der Drahtvorratsspule (6) abgezogenen Draht (7) wirkt, sodass eine Reaktion auf Änderungen der Momentanspannung des Drahtes erreicht wird, wobei der Draht (7) in dem Bereich der Klemmvorrichtung (11) über einen Teil variabler Lange geführt ist, wobei die variable Lange des Teils mit Hilfe wenigstens einer beweglichen Klemmrolle (13) definiert werden kann, und dass der Draht (7) in der Klemmvorrichtung (11) nacheinander über eine erste Umlenkrolle (12), die bewegliche Klemmrolle (13) und eine weitere Umlenkrolle (12) geführt wird, sodass eine U-förmige Schlaufe gebildet wird, deren Tiefe relativ zu den Umlenkrollen (12) durch die aktuelle Position der beweglichen Klemmrolle (13) definiert ist.
  2. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Klemmrolle (13) an einem elastisch belasteten Schwenkhebel (14) angebracht ist.
  3. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Draht in der Klemmvorrichtung (11) über eine bewegliche und vorzugsweise gebogene verschiebbare Schiene geführt ist.
  4. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Klemmrolle (13) in einer Schiebeführung angebracht ist.
  5. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Klemmvorrichtung (11) wenigstens eine Feder (15) und/oder einen geregelten Verstellantrieb umfasst.
  6. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Klemmvorrichtung (11) eine Vorrichtung zum Messen der Spannung des Drahtes zu jedem Zeitpunkt umfasst.
  7. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine Bremse (6B), deren Bremskraft vorzugsweise geregelt ist, vorgesehen ist, um die Drehbewegung der Drahtvorratsspule (6) zu dämpfen.
  8. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ferner Mittel (10) vorgesehen sind, um den Draht (7) zwischen der Klemmvorrichtung (11) und dem Schubelement (8) mechanisch zu wellen.
  9. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie mehrere Aufbringvorrichtungen nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche umfasst.
  10. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die mit dem Draht (7) zu versehende Folie (3) an einer ebenen oder gekrümmten Aufbringfläche befestigt ist und dass der Draht durch eine Relativbewegung zwischen dem Schubelement (8) und der Folie (3) aufgelegt wird.
  11. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein Element zum Tragen der Folie (3) gegenüber dem Schubelement (8) umkehrbar bewegt werden kann.
EP07766117.1A 2006-06-02 2007-05-30 Vorrichtung zur deposition eines dünnen metalldrahtes auf einer oberfläche Active EP2084938B2 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL07766117T PL2084938T5 (pl) 2006-06-02 2007-05-30 Urządzenie do układania cienkiego metalowego drutu na powierzchni

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102006025893A DE102006025893A1 (de) 2006-06-02 2006-06-02 Vorrichtung zum Ablegen eines dünnen Metalldrahtes auf einer Oberfläche
PCT/FR2007/051350 WO2007141442A1 (fr) 2006-06-02 2007-05-30 Dispositif pour déposer un mince fil métallique sur une surface

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2084938A1 EP2084938A1 (de) 2009-08-05
EP2084938B1 EP2084938B1 (de) 2011-08-31
EP2084938B2 true EP2084938B2 (de) 2021-02-24

Family

ID=38474446

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP07766117.1A Active EP2084938B2 (de) 2006-06-02 2007-05-30 Vorrichtung zur deposition eines dünnen metalldrahtes auf einer oberfläche

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US20090206191A1 (de)
EP (1) EP2084938B2 (de)
AT (1) ATE523063T1 (de)
DE (1) DE102006025893A1 (de)
ES (1) ES2371199T3 (de)
PL (1) PL2084938T5 (de)
PT (1) PT2084938E (de)
WO (1) WO2007141442A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101618418B1 (ko) 2010-11-30 2016-05-04 도시바 미쓰비시덴키 산교시스템 가부시키가이샤 리드선 인출 장치
US20120222601A1 (en) * 2011-03-04 2012-09-06 Reid Michael Anderson Method and device for absorbing initial force in a thread delivery device
CN105800384B (zh) * 2016-05-18 2018-11-27 北方工业大学 一种光纤绕线机动态张力多级控制装置及方法
CN106144751A (zh) * 2016-08-30 2016-11-23 无锡通用钢绳有限公司 一种捻股机自动张力调节装置
DE102018005568A1 (de) * 2018-07-13 2020-01-16 Mühlbauer Gmbh & Co. Kg Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Herstellung von RFID Transpondern mit einer Gleitfläche
DE102018005569A1 (de) * 2018-07-13 2020-01-16 Mühlbauer Gmbh & Co. Kg Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Herstellung von RFID Transpondern
CN112083266B (zh) * 2020-08-07 2023-05-02 云南电网有限责任公司昭通供电局 一种10kV架空线路分布式监测定位系统

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1225008A (en) † 1968-10-18 1971-03-17 British Insulated Callenders Improvements in unwinding mechanisms
US4196038A (en) † 1974-04-30 1980-04-01 Central Glass Co. Device for embedding a metallic antenna wire in plastic sheet
US5240194A (en) † 1989-12-20 1993-08-31 Prosys S.A. Z.A.E. Findrol Apparatus for controlling the tension of a wire fed to a winding machine
US5378305A (en) † 1992-01-22 1995-01-03 Saint-Gobain Vitrage International Device for laying a thin metal wire in a straight line on the surface of the thermoplastic film of a laminated glass pane
EP0788295A2 (de) † 1996-01-30 1997-08-06 Pilkington United Kingdom Limited Elektrisch beheizbare Glasscheibe
WO2003032115A2 (en) † 2001-10-09 2003-04-17 Vahid Taban High speed system for embedding wire antennas in an array of smart cards
WO2004077496A2 (fr) † 2003-02-24 2004-09-10 Saint-Gobin_Glass France Procede et dispositif pour la pose de fils sur un substrat en matiere plastique

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US3731889A (en) * 1971-02-01 1973-05-08 Alexeff Snyder Ets Tensioning apparatus
US3778898A (en) * 1971-07-26 1973-12-18 Gen Electric Method of making a laminated electrically heated window
US4419170A (en) * 1982-05-27 1983-12-06 Lockheed Corporation Automated lay-up machine
DE3811294A1 (de) * 1988-04-02 1989-10-12 Schlafhorst & Co W Einrichtung zum konstanthalten der fadenzugkraft
DE4013027A1 (de) * 1989-04-27 1990-10-31 Brown Inc John Fadenabspul/aufwickelvorrichtung
DE3923261A1 (de) * 1989-07-14 1991-01-24 Karl Kleinlein Drahtzufuehreinrichtung
FI88782C (fi) * 1990-02-23 1993-07-12 Lamino Oy Anordning att placera traodet i ett plastfolie
DE4101984C2 (de) * 1991-01-24 1995-02-09 Ver Glaswerke Gmbh Vorrichtung zum Ablegen und Fixieren eines Widerstandsdrahtes auf einer thermoplastischen Trägerfolie zur Herstellung einer elektrisch beheizbaren Verbundglasscheibe
FR2687389B1 (fr) * 1992-02-17 1994-05-06 Aerospatiale Ste Nationale Indle Dispositif et procede pour realiser une piece de structure complexe par depose au contact de fil ou ruban.
GB9601865D0 (en) * 1996-01-30 1996-04-03 Pilkington Glass Ltd Electrically heated window

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1225008A (en) † 1968-10-18 1971-03-17 British Insulated Callenders Improvements in unwinding mechanisms
US4196038A (en) † 1974-04-30 1980-04-01 Central Glass Co. Device for embedding a metallic antenna wire in plastic sheet
US5240194A (en) † 1989-12-20 1993-08-31 Prosys S.A. Z.A.E. Findrol Apparatus for controlling the tension of a wire fed to a winding machine
US5378305A (en) † 1992-01-22 1995-01-03 Saint-Gobain Vitrage International Device for laying a thin metal wire in a straight line on the surface of the thermoplastic film of a laminated glass pane
EP0788295A2 (de) † 1996-01-30 1997-08-06 Pilkington United Kingdom Limited Elektrisch beheizbare Glasscheibe
WO2003032115A2 (en) † 2001-10-09 2003-04-17 Vahid Taban High speed system for embedding wire antennas in an array of smart cards
WO2004077496A2 (fr) † 2003-02-24 2004-09-10 Saint-Gobin_Glass France Procede et dispositif pour la pose de fils sur un substrat en matiere plastique

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PL2084938T3 (pl) 2012-01-31
DE102006025893A1 (de) 2007-12-06
US20090206191A1 (en) 2009-08-20
PT2084938E (pt) 2011-12-20
WO2007141442A1 (fr) 2007-12-13
PL2084938T5 (pl) 2021-08-16
EP2084938B1 (de) 2011-08-31
EP2084938A1 (de) 2009-08-05
ES2371199T3 (es) 2011-12-28
ATE523063T1 (de) 2011-09-15

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