EP0559648A1 - Chaussure avec fermeture centrale. - Google Patents

Chaussure avec fermeture centrale.

Info

Publication number
EP0559648A1
EP0559648A1 EP91914050A EP91914050A EP0559648A1 EP 0559648 A1 EP0559648 A1 EP 0559648A1 EP 91914050 A EP91914050 A EP 91914050A EP 91914050 A EP91914050 A EP 91914050A EP 0559648 A1 EP0559648 A1 EP 0559648A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
shoe according
shoe
holding plate
tongue
tensioning
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP91914050A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0559648B1 (fr
Inventor
Christoph Berger
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Puma SE
Original Assignee
Puma AG Rudolf Dassler Sport
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=6859875&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP0559648(A1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Puma AG Rudolf Dassler Sport filed Critical Puma AG Rudolf Dassler Sport
Publication of EP0559648A1 publication Critical patent/EP0559648A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0559648B1 publication Critical patent/EP0559648B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43D—MACHINES, TOOLS, EQUIPMENT OR METHODS FOR MANUFACTURING OR REPAIRING FOOTWEAR
    • A43D999/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B1/00—Footwear characterised by the material
    • A43B1/0072—Footwear characterised by the material made at least partially of transparent or translucent materials
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43C—FASTENINGS OR ATTACHMENTS OF FOOTWEAR; LACES IN GENERAL
    • A43C11/00—Other fastenings specially adapted for shoes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43C—FASTENINGS OR ATTACHMENTS OF FOOTWEAR; LACES IN GENERAL
    • A43C11/00—Other fastenings specially adapted for shoes
    • A43C11/20—Fastenings with tightening devices mounted on the tongue

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a shoe with a central closure according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Such a shoe is known from DE-A-23 41 658.
  • a central locking device in the form of a rotatable toggle on a tongue-like center shaft of a ski boot which is articulatedly connected to the front shoe for easy entry.
  • a central locking device runs both upwards and downwards, a tension cable, essentially transversely to the center shaft.
  • This tensioning rope forms a loop on the outside and is attached to the center shaft at the same height as the first loop after transverse return through the center shaft and after formation of a further loop on the other side edge of the center shaft.
  • the loops lying opposite one another are in the area of the foot kick at the end of the instep, ie in the joint at the transition to the lower leg.
  • the other two loops are provided in the area of the ball of the big toe or the base of the toe joint.
  • Hooks are formed on the shaft material of the ski boot. In the position of the middle shaft folded towards the shaft, the loops are placed over the hooks and are turned by rotating the toggle over a rope pulley coupled to it
  • the present invention is intended to achieve the object of designing a shoe with a central closure of the type mentioned in such a way that its use for shoes with a shaft material which is flexible in relation to tensile stresses in the closing area or with several flexible shaft materials, in particular for sports , Leisure or rehabilitation shoes, is made possible, that is to say with shoes that do not have dimensionally stable, shell-shaped shaft parts.
  • a good adaptation of the shoe to the foot, especially in the instep area should be made possible, so that despite the foot being well fixed in the shoe, the mobility of the foot in the area of the basic toe joints as well as in the area of the upper and lower ankle joint is not restricted .
  • the configuration according to the invention means that the shoe remains flexible in the area of the basic toe joints and the Tongue, especially its middle part, can adapt well to the instep shape, ie to the instep arch of the foot, over the entire length of the instep due to the soft, elastic design. Since the holding plate for the central closure does not completely cover the instep length, but rather a lower part of the tongue remains free and thus elastic, the mobility of the foot in the area of the basic toe joints, which is important for shoes that are not alpine ski shoes, is certain ⁇ asked.
  • the instep length - according to the lower illustration in FIG. 1 - is the distance between the upper and lower ankle and the basic toe joints.
  • FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of various individual elements of a shoe and the associated central lock
  • FIG. 1 a shows the view of one part of the central lock in the direction of arrow I of FIG.
  • 2 is a plan view of the shoe composed of the individual parts of FIG. 1,
  • Fig. 3 shows a part of the side view of the shoe
  • Fig. 2 is a view of the straps used with a tension bar before assembly
  • Fig. 5 shows a section through the tension bar according to the
  • Section plane II-II of Fig. 4 and 6 is a partial view of the tensioning bar and the associated head part of a tensioning strap.
  • FIG. 1 shows an exploded view of a shoe 1 according to the invention in its essential individual elements.
  • This is preferably a sport, leisure or rehabilitation shoe, that is to say shoes whose shaft, in contrast to alpine ski shoes, does not consist of dimensionally stable, shell-shaped shaft parts, but whose shaft consists of a uniform, flexible shaft material or of several resilient shaft materials, such as leather, synthetic leather, fiber fabric, possibly provided with leather or synthetic leather trimmings.
  • sports or leisure shoes include, for example, training shoes, tennis shoes, jogging shoes or special sports shoes such as racing shoes, diving shoes or the like.
  • Rehabilitation shoes or shoes for rehabilitation purposes are to be understood in particular as shoes which make it possible for rigid supports, such as plaster bandages, orthoses or the like, to be removed again as soon as possible in the case of foot injuries or those operated on the foot, and the patient as quickly as possible can run again without renewed damage or consequential damage due to, for example, incorrect walking positions due to the so-called "gentle postures".
  • Such rehabilitation shoes are described in DE-A-35 20> 786.
  • the shoe 1 shown in the exploded view according to FIG. 1 consists of an unspecified sole, the upper material with the side parts 3 and 4 of the upper 2, the heel part 5, the front shoe 6 and an insole 7.
  • the ending in the instep edge 8 of the side parts 3, 4 is each provided with a stiffening element 9, 10 in the form of a 'made of an elastic, flexible resilient material clamping bar 9.1 and 10.1.
  • Each of the clamping strips S1 and 10.1 is provided with two longitudinal slots 11 and 12, respectively.
  • the Thiswange ⁇ 18, 19 of the tongue 15 come to lie below the side parts 3, 4 of the shaft 2.
  • an opening 20 is formed which has a central strip 21 of the tongue 15 in a maximum closed position with a width of at least Leaves 1.5 to 2 cm free.
  • a flat depression 22 is preferably provided in the middle third of the same on the upper side thereof, into which a holding plate 23 of a central closure 24 is inserted and can be fastened therein, for example by gluing, sewing or overmolding.
  • the holding plate 23 consists of hard elastic, dimensionally stable and therefore hardly or only slightly bendable material, in particular of a hard, compact plastic, such as polyamide, polyimide, polyethylene or the like.
  • the length 25 of the holding plate 23 and the arrangement thereof on the median strip 21 of the tongue 15 is selected so that it is about 25% to 95% of the instep length 26th can cover, but at least 5%, preferably 20% to 50%, of the instep lengths 26 between the front edge 27 of the holding plate 23 and the fixed end 17 remain free and therefore flexible and also, according to a preferred embodiment, at least approximately 10% of the instep length 26 behind the rear edge 28 of the holding plate 23 remains free or is only covered by the tongue 15 with a tongue part 29 which is extended in the direction of the upper and lower ankle joint.
  • the holding plate 23 is provided with a support 30 in the form of a recessed base plate and with annular sections 31, 32 surrounding it.
  • a locking part 33 can be inserted into this support 30 and can be fastened there, for example by gluing.
  • the closing part 33 comprises a fixed lower part 34 with lateral arms 35, 36 and a rotatable adjusting knob 37. Between the lower part 34 and the adjusting knob 37 there is a winding device with a blocking effect and optionally with a release mechanism for a tensioning element 39 or possible by pressing a button 38. provided for the two ends of a one-piece clamping element or for the ends of two clamping element sections. Turning the adjusting knob 37 in one direction winds up the tensioning element 39 and unwinds it - as is known - by turning it in the opposite direction.
  • a recess 40 for guiding the clamping element 39 is or are provided in the arms 35, 36 and / or in the support 30 located underneath.
  • a locking projection 41 is formed on the front and on the back (not visible). This engages under each when the closing part 33 is inserted Opening 42 of the support 30 the web portion, so that the closing member 33 is fastened by a snap connection 31 or 32 with the retainer plate '23rd
  • the holding plate 23 has a projection 43 projecting forward. This itself or a mountable thereon and / or latchable and / or stickable and / or weldable by an ultrasonic welded connection, in FIG. 1 a in view of the arrow I in FIG. 1
  • the attachment part 44 shown is of two-shell design. Between the upper shell .45 and the lower shell 46 there is an intermediate space 47 with an internal width that is equal to or greater than the thickness of the tensioning element 39.
  • the two shells 45, 46 are on the sides 48, 49 through in the intermediate space 47 provided or molded deflection elements 50, 51 for the tensioning element 39 are connected to one another.
  • the extension 43 and / or the attachment part 44 are preferably each formed in one piece, for example produced by an injection molding or die casting molding process.
  • the mounting part 44 may be on the sides 48, 'a comparable be seen by projecting fixing web below 52, 53, 49 each.
  • the tensioning element 39 is pushed through from the rear to the front during assembly, with lateral loops being formed above and below, which are brought into operative connection with deflecting elements of the side parts 3, 4, as will be described below with reference to FIG. 2 is illustrated.
  • FIG. 2 shows a shoe 1 assembled from the individual parts of FIG. 1 in a top view.
  • the surface of the side cheeks 18, 19 is designed as a sliding surface for the adjacent side parts 3, 4.
  • the tensioning element sections 54, 55 guided in the uppermost guide groove of the holding plate 23 and / or the recess 40 of the arms 35, 36 on the lower part 34 of the closing part 33, ie the one closest to the heel, are from the adjusting knob 37 of the central closure 24, initially via deflection elements 56, 57, which are non-positively connected to the side parts 3, 4, to the deflection elements 50, 51 of the holding plate 23 and from there to the front deflection elements 58, 59 and finally returned from these to the front part of the central strip 21 of the tongue 15.
  • the section 60 to be returned lies in a transverse groove 61 in the central strip 21 of the tongue 15.
  • a pipe section 62 can be pushed over it there.
  • the section 60 in the transverse groove 61 can also be secured against lateral displacement.
  • At least the two uppermost lateral clamping element sections 54, 55 of the clamping element 39 are, but preferably also the immediately following ones Clamping element sections 63, 64 are provided running obliquely backwards from their guides on the holding plate 23 or from the central strip 21 of the tongue 15 to the deflection elements 56, 57 and 58, 59 respectively provided there. This will make the top two in the top two
  • Clamping element sections 54, 55 and 63, 64 conduct the tensile stress occurring when closing in the direction of the heel part 5.
  • the tensioning straps 13, 14 are preferably also arranged such that the tensile stress is directed downwards towards the sole on the one hand and towards the heel 5 on the other hand.
  • the further clamping element sections 65, 66 and 60 preferably run from the holding plate 23 or from the central strip 21 of the tongue 15 in a plan view obliquely to the front or transversely to the tongue 15.
  • the respective deflection elements 56, 57 and 58, 59 are each one on the head part 67
  • Tension band 13, 14 attached, in particular molded, as illustrated with reference to FIGS. 4 to 6.
  • the head part 67 is in each case inserted into the clamping strip 10.1 through a lower insertion slot 68 opposite a longitudinal slot 11 or 12 and is locked with the lower edge 70 of the insertion slot 68 by means of a detent 69.
  • a stop 71 for example in the form of a web, against which the front edge 72 of the head part 67 can strike after a certain play of a few millimeters has been bridged.
  • the tensioning strips 9.1, 10.1 are each advantageously provided with a molded fastening tab 78. With these fastening tabs 78, they can be sewn and / or glued and / or riveted onto the shaft material.
  • the fastening tabs 78 are preferably formed in such a way that they extend in a plane below the slots 11, 12 or * 5 of the insertion slots 68 and their surface is flush with the bottom edge 70 of the insertion slots 68.
  • the tongue 15 advantageously consists of a foamed polymer, preferably of a thermoplastic, pressure-transmitting cushioning material in the form of foamed polyethylene, polyurethane or ethylene-vinyl acetate.
  • the tongue 15 can be provided on its underside with a textile covering 79, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3.
  • the top of the tongue 15 can at least partially be covered with a textile covering, with leather or with other conventional shoe materials, in particular laminated with it.
  • the stiffening elements 9, 10 or the tensioning strips 9.1, 0 10.1 preferably consist of elastic plastics, in particular of polyamide, polyid, polyurethane or the like. This also applies to the tensioning straps 13, 14, which preferably consist of the plastics mentioned in transparent versions exist does not become invisible to ware ⁇ Schweizeraußi 'ge marks in question 5 shoes.
  • FIGS. 1 to 6 in which a mechanical connection of the stiffening elements 9, 10 or the tensioning strips 9.1, 10.1 to the tensioning straps 13, 14 and, via these, to the shaft and / or sole material is produced , a width adjustment system is obtained with which the inner dimensions of the shoe upper can be adapted exactly to the circumferential dimension of the foot.
  • the central lock 24 fulfills a multiple function. It not only serves to produce an evenly adjustable closing pressure which is evenly distributed over the entire shoe, but at the same time it requires increased stability of the entire shoe in the sense that the risk of overextension of the sensitive joints and tendons, preferably in the The outer area of the shoe is largely reduced.
  • the central closure 33 described above, together with the tensioning element 39 can in principle be released from the holding plate 23 and can be exchanged practically like a shoelace.
  • the central lock 33 can be completed with the tensioning element 39 as a sub-element of the shoe according to the invention and checked for functionality.
  • the central lock 33 with the tensioning element 39 can also be exchanged after assembly with the shoe 1 - in the manner of a modular system.
  • the error rate or reject rate is considerably reduced, which is of particular importance for a "high-tech" shoe of the present type.
  • the soft-elastic tongue 15 provided as an instep cover forms a pressure-damping intermediate element between the comparatively rigid holding plate 23 which is acted upon by the tensioning forces and the foot of the shoe wearer.
  • the holding plate 23 consists of hard, dimensionally stable material preferably has a Shore hardness of 60 to 80 Shore D. Accordingly, the holding plate 23 acts on the one hand as a pressure distribution element without, on the other hand, making it difficult to deflect the tongue 15 on the tongue end 17.
  • the tongue 15 is made of much softer material than the holding plate 23 and therefore preferably has a Shore hardness well below 60 Shore D.

Landscapes

  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
  • Table Devices Or Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

Chaussure, en particulier une chaussure de sport, de loisir ou de rééducation, comportant une fermeture centrale prévue sur un recouvrement indéformable du coup-de-pied, lequel recouvrement est mobile vers ou à partir de ce dernier. La fermeture doit être conçue de sorte à pouvoir être utilisée pour des chaussures avec une matière flexible pour tiges qui soit souple aux efforts de traction dans la zone de la fermeture, donc dans le cas de chaussures sans éléments de tige indéformables en forme de coque. Ceci est obtenu essentiellement par le fait que la fermeture centrale (24) est munie d'une plaque de maintien (23) fixée sur une languette souple et élastique (15). La plaque de maintien (23) est considérablement moins grande que la longueur du coup-de-pied (26). De cette manière, les parties principales de la languette (15) restent flexibles.
EP91914050A 1990-11-30 1991-08-05 Chaussure avec fermeture centrale Expired - Lifetime EP0559648B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE9016325U DE9016325U1 (de) 1990-11-30 1990-11-30 Schuh mit einem Zentralverschluß
DE9016325U 1990-11-30
PCT/DE1991/000633 WO1992009216A1 (fr) 1990-11-30 1991-08-05 Chaussure avec fermeture centrale

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0559648A1 true EP0559648A1 (fr) 1993-09-15
EP0559648B1 EP0559648B1 (fr) 1994-10-19

Family

ID=6859875

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP91914050A Expired - Lifetime EP0559648B1 (fr) 1990-11-30 1991-08-05 Chaussure avec fermeture centrale

Country Status (21)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0559648B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP3162377B2 (fr)
KR (1) KR100191297B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN1054273C (fr)
AT (1) ATE112940T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU659782B2 (fr)
BR (1) BR9107105A (fr)
CA (1) CA2097323A1 (fr)
CS (1) CS362791A3 (fr)
DE (2) DE9016325U1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2040165B1 (fr)
HU (1) HUT65299A (fr)
IE (1) IE914151A1 (fr)
IL (1) IL99929A0 (fr)
MX (1) MX9102291A (fr)
NZ (1) NZ240780A (fr)
PT (1) PT8877T (fr)
TR (1) TR26273A (fr)
WO (1) WO1992009216A1 (fr)
YU (1) YU187491A (fr)
ZA (1) ZA916459B (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1820672B (zh) * 2005-01-25 2011-05-18 双十有限公司 鞋带引导钩

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DE9209383U1 (de) * 1992-07-13 1993-11-11 Puma Ag Rudolf Dassler Sport, 91074 Herzogenaurach Schuh, insbesondere Sport-, Freizeit- oder Rehabilitationsschuh
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DE9211711U1 (de) * 1992-08-31 1994-01-05 Puma Ag Rudolf Dassler Sport, 91074 Herzogenaurach Schuh mit einem Zentralverschluß
DE9211710U1 (de) * 1992-08-31 1994-01-05 Puma Ag Rudolf Dassler Sport, 91074 Herzogenaurach Schuh mit einem Zentralverschluß
DE4230652A1 (de) * 1992-09-14 1994-03-17 Egolf Heinz Schuh
DE4230653A1 (de) * 1992-09-14 1994-03-17 Egolf Heinz Schuh
FR2697730B1 (fr) * 1992-11-06 1995-02-10 Salomon Sa Chaussure avec serrage par lien flexible.
FR2697729B1 (fr) * 1992-11-06 1995-02-10 Salomon Sa Chaussure avec système de serrage avec mémorisation de tension.
DE4305671A1 (de) * 1993-02-24 1994-09-01 Pds Verschlustechnik Ag Schuh
DE9302677U1 (de) * 1993-02-24 1993-07-15 PDS Verschlußtechnik AG, Schaffhausen Schuh
DE9308037U1 (de) 1993-05-28 1994-10-13 Puma Ag Rudolf Dassler Sport, 91074 Herzogenaurach Schuh mit einem Zentraldrehverschluß
DE9307857U1 (de) * 1993-05-28 1994-10-06 Puma Ag Rudolf Dassler Sport, 91074 Herzogenaurach Schuh mit einem Zentraldrehverschluß
DE9307480U1 (de) * 1993-05-28 1994-10-06 Puma Ag Rudolf Dassler Sport, 91074 Herzogenaurach Schuh mit einem Zentraldrehverschluß
IT1263374B (it) * 1993-06-02 1996-08-05 Sidi Sport Sas Di Dino Signori Calzatura ciclistica perfezionata
DE9315640U1 (de) * 1993-10-14 1995-02-16 Puma Ag Rudolf Dassler Sport, 91074 Herzogenaurach Schuh, insbesondere Sportschuh
US6267390B1 (en) 1999-06-15 2001-07-31 The Burton Corporation Strap for a snowboard boot, binding or interface
US6416074B1 (en) 1999-06-15 2002-07-09 The Burton Corporation Strap for a snowboard boot, binding or interface
DE20013472U1 (de) 2000-08-04 2001-12-13 Dassler Puma Sportschuh Schuh, insbesondere Sportschuh
KR100598627B1 (ko) * 2005-06-27 2006-07-13 주식회사 신경 신발끈 조임기
FR2922416B1 (fr) * 2007-10-23 2010-02-19 Salomon Sa Chaussure a serrage de tige ameliore
WO2010020029A1 (fr) * 2008-08-19 2010-02-25 Gamble Adriana C Paire de chaussures pour personne ayant un membre supérieur sensiblement non fonctionnel
US8051585B2 (en) * 2008-11-06 2011-11-08 Nike, Inc. Article of footwear comprising a plurality of strips
DE102009019893A1 (de) * 2009-05-04 2010-11-18 Stefan Lederer Zunge und Verschlusssystem für Schuhe
US9107474B2 (en) * 2011-02-04 2015-08-18 Nike, Inc. Article of footwear with decoupled upper
EP2502513A1 (fr) * 2011-03-23 2012-09-26 POWERSLIDE Sportartikelvertriebs GmbH Chaussure de sport
US11071344B2 (en) 2012-02-22 2021-07-27 Nike, Inc. Motorized shoe with gesture control
US11684111B2 (en) 2012-02-22 2023-06-27 Nike, Inc. Motorized shoe with gesture control
EP4327688A3 (fr) 2012-08-31 2024-05-01 Nike Innovate C.V. Système de tensionnement motorisé avec capteurs
JP6581989B2 (ja) * 2013-09-20 2019-09-25 ナイキ イノヴェイト シーヴィーＮｉｋｅ Ｉｎｎｏｖａｔｅ Ｃ．Ｖ． 取り外し可能な電動調整システムを有する履物
CN104585973B (zh) * 2013-10-31 2016-08-17 际华三五一五皮革皮鞋有限公司 快速隐藏固定鞋带的鞋舌
KR200480235Y1 (ko) 2015-09-16 2016-04-27 소윤서 탈부착이 가능한 신발끈 조임 장치
EP3232848B1 (fr) * 2015-10-07 2018-04-25 Puma Se Chaussure, en particulier chaussure de sport
ITUA20164251A1 (it) * 2016-06-09 2017-12-09 Sidi Sport S R L Calzatura sportiva, in particolare per ciclismo
CN106993849B (zh) * 2017-04-10 2022-06-10 北京小米移动软件有限公司 鞋类物品
JP2019000213A (ja) * 2017-06-13 2019-01-10 キャラウェイ・ゴルフ・カンパニ 靴
CN107549929B (zh) * 2017-10-17 2020-10-27 北京小米移动软件有限公司 鞋类物品
CN113942891B (zh) * 2020-07-17 2024-04-26 苏州星诺奇科技股份有限公司 绳带松紧组件的制造方法及可穿戴制品的制造方法

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WO1990014779A1 (fr) * 1989-06-03 1990-12-13 Puma Aktiengesellschaft Rudolf Dassler Sport Chaussure a dispositif de fermeture et a tige en materiau deformable

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1820672B (zh) * 2005-01-25 2011-05-18 双十有限公司 鞋带引导钩

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NZ240780A (en) 1993-11-25
WO1992009216A1 (fr) 1992-06-11
ATE112940T1 (de) 1994-11-15
JP3162377B2 (ja) 2001-04-25
KR100191297B1 (ko) 1999-06-15
BR9107105A (pt) 1993-11-09
AU659782B2 (en) 1995-05-25
MX9102291A (es) 1992-07-08
ES2040165A1 (es) 1993-10-01
CN1054273C (zh) 2000-07-12
HUT65299A (en) 1994-05-02
ZA916459B (en) 1992-05-27
AU8294391A (en) 1992-06-25
YU187491A (sh) 1994-06-24
ES2040165B1 (es) 1994-06-16
DE59103300D1 (de) 1994-11-24
PT8877T (pt) 1994-01-31
CA2097323A1 (fr) 1992-05-31
TR26273A (tr) 1995-02-15
HU9301592D0 (en) 1993-11-29
CS362791A3 (en) 1992-06-17
CN1061706A (zh) 1992-06-10
IL99929A0 (en) 1992-08-18
IE914151A1 (en) 1992-06-03
EP0559648B1 (fr) 1994-10-19
DE9016325U1 (de) 1991-06-20
JPH06502775A (ja) 1994-03-31

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