EP0548563A1 - Récipient à ordures - Google Patents

Récipient à ordures Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0548563A1
EP0548563A1 EP92119948A EP92119948A EP0548563A1 EP 0548563 A1 EP0548563 A1 EP 0548563A1 EP 92119948 A EP92119948 A EP 92119948A EP 92119948 A EP92119948 A EP 92119948A EP 0548563 A1 EP0548563 A1 EP 0548563A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
pin
waste bin
guide
door
guide link
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP92119948A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0548563B1 (fr
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Westermann KG
Original Assignee
Westermann KG
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Westermann KG filed Critical Westermann KG
Publication of EP0548563A1 publication Critical patent/EP0548563A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0548563B1 publication Critical patent/EP0548563B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/1426—Housings, cabinets or enclosures for refuse receptacles
    • B65F1/1436—Housings, cabinets or enclosures for refuse receptacles having a waste receptacle withdrawn upon opening of the enclosure
    • B65F1/1442—Housings, cabinets or enclosures for refuse receptacles having a waste receptacle withdrawn upon opening of the enclosure the receptacle being rotated about a vertical axis

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a waste bin for arrangement in a cabinet, the waste bin being mounted on a side wall of the cabinet so as to be pivotable about an essentially vertical axis of rotation and being releasably couplable with a cabinet door as a coupling means via a guide link and a pin running in a guide recess in the guide link, wherein the guide link and / or the pin have a run-up slope and the pin or the guide link can be moved vertically to automatically catch the pin after it has been triggered.
  • a waste bin of this type is known from DE-PS 37 03 544.
  • the coupling means is designed there with respect to the guide link so that the pin leaves the guide recess when a so-called normal opening position of the door is exceeded (approx. 90 ° position).
  • the guide recess is open at the end.
  • the 90 ° opening position of the door is generally perceived as sufficient. Only when the interior of the cabinet has to be cleaned does the user swivel the door into the maximum opening position of approx. 180 °.
  • the transition into the uncoupled area which is practically imperceptible in the previously known solution, takes at least some getting used to and is usually perceived spontaneously as damage to the device by the technically less experienced layperson. On the other hand, there is not always enough space to unlock the door so far.
  • the present invention has set itself the task of further developing the guide link accordingly with structurally simple means.
  • the procedure is such that the guide recess has a closure wall at least on one side, which ends in an outward-facing ramp.
  • the waste bin is actively pulled out over the entire normal opening angle via a pin, at the end of which movement the user feels a noticeable stop.
  • it is sufficient to close the guide recess on one side, that is to say the side which is closer to the vertical axis of rotation.
  • an embodiment of the shape is chosen such that the guide recess is closed at both ends in the sense of catching the pin, that is to say has the closure wall mentioned, such a guide link can, of course with a correspondingly mirror-symmetrical design, optionally be used for right- or left-hinged doors. Added to this is the stabilizing effect; there is a frame-like dam circumscribing the guide recess.
  • the run-up slope extending in front of the closure wall allows again after release the automatic capture of the pen in the guide slot. It is advantageous that a run-up slope section adjoins the run-up slope, which forms a gusset towards the inner surface of the cabinet door.
  • the entry of the pin can consequently also take place over this entire end region, precisely the zone which it ultimately leaves by lifting.
  • the guiding backdrop has an inclined slope everywhere. This allows the pen to enter even if the waste bin has largely entered the interior of the cabinet and the decoupled door is subsequently closed.
  • the clutch position is therefore automatic.
  • the invention further proposes that the end region of the guide recess be cantilevered. It is practically oriel-like. If it is designed in outline so that the cantilevered section is trapezoidal, there is even a particularly effective trapping gusset between the inside of the door and the exposed end area of the guide link.
  • the longitudinal outer edge of the guide link is slightly convex.
  • an advantageous precaution can also be taken in such a way that the guide recess has a central section which runs in a substantially regular circular section and lies in this direction.
  • the corresponding curvature creates crest-like transitions that can coincide with the closed position of the door, for example, and have a practical effect like detents; the opening then takes place against a rising edge.
  • the guide recess in the circular section is formed in a smaller width.
  • the closing wall is preceded by a lifting element to enable the pin to pass over the closing wall automatically when a certain door opening angle is exceeded.
  • a lifting element can optionally be assigned to the guide link, in particular by the user of the arrangement according to the invention. Using such a lifting element, the closure wall no longer acts essentially in the sense of a fixed terminal movement stop; rather, there is still a noticeable resistance in the position of the specific door opening angle; this noticeable attack can be overcome. It is proposed that the lifting element can be inserted into a compartment of the guide link, in the sense of realizing the optional assignment mentioned.
  • such a lifting element can be designed in such a way that it consists of a magnet that can be inserted under the bottom of the guide link and the pin is longitudinally magnetized.
  • the pin is driven out of the effective range of the closure wall to overcome the end-side closure wall.
  • a vertical movement is expediently present here in order to be able to use the force of gravity for the pin to fall back into the guide engagement.
  • the lifting element consists of a run-up wedge that can be inserted into a transverse shaft of the guide link. This forms a kind of ramp, which causes the corresponding, now touching lifting of the pin in order to guide it over the closure wall.
  • the cupboard 2 which has a waste bin 1 and an additional waste bin 1 'of the same shape, has a cupboard base 3, two side walls 4, 5, a cupboard rear wall 6 and a cupboard ceiling 8 forming a work surface 7.
  • the interior of the cabinet 2 is accessible via a front door 9.
  • the latter is connected to one side wall 4 via two hinges 10. They are spaced vertically.
  • a holder H which forms a waste bin carrier (cf. FIG. 2).
  • the bracket H pivots Rotation axis xx extending parallel to the side wall 4 and defined by stub axles 11 arranged one above the other.
  • the stub axles of this geometric vertical axis of rotation xx are seated on one- or two-leged bearing blocks 12.
  • the bearing blocks are fixed to the inner surface 4 ′ of the side wall 4 by means of fastening screws 13. 1, the axis of rotation xx extends as close as possible in the area of the hinge-side opening edge 2 'of the cabinet 2.
  • the holder H of the trash can carrier forms in the upper region a hooking angle (not shown in more detail) for a flanged edge 14 of the trash can 1, 1 '.
  • a base-side, boom-like support 15 of the waste bins 1, 1 ' is also realized. Further relevant technical details can be found in the applicant's patent application P 35 16 101.9-22 and are included here. This also applies with regard to an upward control, depending on the pivoting-out movement of the door 9, of two hinged lids 16 of the waste bins 1, 1 ', which are hinged horizontally on the cabinet side.
  • the door 9 is coupled to the waste bin 1 closer to it or the holder H carrying it to the side of the lateral surface of the said waste bin 1. Due to the rectangular cross-section of the bucket 1, the relevant outer surface section 17 in the coupled state of the door 9 runs essentially parallel to the inner door surface 9 '.
  • Waste bin-side part of the coupling means is a vertically arranged and pin 18 guided in this direction with limited stops.
  • the pin 18 interacts with a guide link 19 embodied on a console.
  • the pin 18 is located on the holder H. It extends in the bottom region of the same, that is to say at the level of the support 15.
  • the guided height shift and stop limitation brings a bearing block 20.
  • Said bearing block has a correspondingly vertically oriented bore 21.
  • the bore 21 runs congruently a recess 22 of a door-side, boom-like extension 23 of the support 15 (see FIG. 2).
  • the bore 21 is reduced in cross section.
  • the upper section of the pin 18 is set off accordingly, namely to about a third of its initial cross section.
  • the offset section 18 ′ extends through an opening 24 on the ceiling side with a reduced cross section. Beyond this opening 24, the pin 18 forms a clip edge 25. Its back has a truncated cone-shaped structure and, starting from the section 18 'of smaller cross section, continues coaxially into a free-standing, upward-facing socket 26. It is a button-shaped structure.
  • the insertion of the pin 18 takes place from below and is completed after the clip edge 25 has passed through the opening 24. Then the spherical or button-like, significantly larger cross section 26 is put on. This can be done using screws or clips.
  • the axial stop limitation for the pin 18 results from the shoulder 18 ′′ obtained by reducing its cross section, which is released by removing the coupling occurs against the underside of the ceiling area of the bearing block 20. Otherwise, the pin 18 hangs on the edge of the clip 25 due to its own weight. In this sense, a return spring to be accommodated in the bore 21 could also cooperate (not shown). This supported position is the basic position.
  • the axially measured free travel stroke of the pin 18 corresponds at least to the depth y of the guide link 19 interacting with the pin 18.
  • the immersed, guide-link end of the pin 18 is chamfered. It forms a truncated cone tapering in the direction of the bottom of the groove-shaped guide recess F of the guide link 19. Said truncated cone engages so deep in the groove-shaped guide recess F in the immersion position that a cylindrical section of the otherwise continuously cylindrical pin 18 lies within the depth y.
  • the groove-shaped guide recess F is strictly U-shaped in cross section and open at the top.
  • flanks 27 running on all sides parallel to the lateral wall of the cylindrical pin 18, formed by the U-legs, and a base or bottom extending perpendicularly to the direction of extension of the pin 18 as a U-web.
  • the guide recess F of the guide link 19 is closed at least on one side.
  • the closed side lies on the area of the guide link 19 which is closer to the axis of rotation xx.
  • the console forming the guide link 19 is assigned to the inner door surface 9 'in such a way that when the corresponding, stop-forming end position is reached, essentially 90 ° of the total pivoting movement of 180 ° of the door 9 has passed through.
  • the guide recess F is closed on both sides. With a corresponding mirror-symmetrical shape of the console, this opens up the use for both doors that open to the right and to the left.
  • the guide recess F is not only closed on both sides, but on both sides.
  • Each end has a closure wall 27 '.
  • the console is a strip-like body which is made as a plastic injection-molded part and, viewed in cross section, is rectangular. Its vertically aligned, with its back against the door inner surface 9 'angle leg 19' has a smaller length and width than the horizontally exposed, the angle recess 19 containing the guide recess F ''.
  • the former has horizontally extending slots 28 for the passage of retaining screws 29.
  • each cantilevered end area is trapezoidal. Your facing each other broad base or its base line is designated LL. These lines run parallel.
  • the narrower head surface of the trapezoidal, cantilevered end regions also take a parallel course to said baseline LL. The latter extends perpendicular to the vertical stop plane formed by the inner door surface 9 '.
  • the trapezoidal height corresponds to approximately one third of the length of the base of the trapezoid.
  • the head surface on the other hand, has a length that is twice the trapezoidal height.
  • the substantially uniform trapezoidal shape leads to undercut-like gussets Z on the door side. These have a capturing effect with respect to a peripheral run-up slope 30, 30 ', 30' 'of the guide link 19. Said total run-up slope 30, 30', 30 '' extends over the whole Edge region of the horizontal angle leg 19 ′′ is therefore omitted only on the region directly adjacent to the door 9.
  • the helix angle of the ramp 30 is 45 °.
  • the taper lies in the direction of the top of the angle leg 19 ''.
  • the same helix angle is also present in the region of the closed ends of the guide recess F, that is to say the closure wall 27 ', as an outward-facing bevel (run-up bevel 30') including the region which also forms the gusset Z.
  • the bevel is referred to as the bevel section 30 ′′.
  • a middle section of the guide recess F also runs namely, the end regions of the groove-shaped guide recess F are oriented essentially parallel to the inner door surface 9 ', referred to as link sections a and a, the middle section b extending therebetween takes a clearly regular circular section.
  • This change in course leads to a step 31 at the opposite ends of the link sections a, a. Although they are only obtuse-angled steps, they nevertheless form a noticeable, defined but surmountable hold for the pin 18.
  • the manner of attachment can be such that the pin 18 enters stage 31 when the door is closed.
  • the pin 18 passes through the other stage 31, which is closer to the hinge of the door 9, which indicates to the user a clear, noticeable indication of the stop-limited opening position of the door 9 that is soon to come. There is a kind of pre-rest.
  • the axis of symmetry of the console is entered in Fig. 4 and designated z-z.
  • FIG. 9 it should be noted that, in the interest of a material-saving and nevertheless stable design of the console, the solid form shown in the other figures is given up there. Rather, a hollow is made from the bottom, into which the part creating the guide recess F is drawn like a deep-drawn part.
  • the channel-like channel is connected on the outside to stiffening ribs 32, which are rooted in the edge-forming walls and in the ceiling of the console.
  • This normal opening position which extends over an initial swivel path, is 90 ° and is defined using the coupling means K.
  • the pin 18 strikes the steep side flank there as a closing wall 27 'of the guide recess F. It is caught.
  • this catch position need only be released.
  • the pin 18 is raised while grasping its grip 26. It leaves the effective range of the end flank or closure wall 27 '. The maximum opening position of approx. 180 ° can now be reached.
  • the guide recess F catches the pin 18 which is in the ready position again due to the peripheral run-up slope 30, 30', 30 '' of the guide link 19 when the door 9 is closed. due to the all-round trap function, also in any position, regardless of whether the carrier has already been swung into the cabinet 2 or is in any intermediate position. Characterized in that a substantial part of the cylindrical wall of the pin 18 is immersed in the guide recess F, the molded truncated cone or the chamfer of the lower end of the pin in the above-described variant of FIGS. 1 to 9 cannot cause self-regulation from the guide recess F.
  • the guide link 19 When the bevel 30 lying on the pin 18, the guide link 19 would be pivotably mounted on the door 9 like a folding lever in reversal of the means, specifically on a universal joint with resilient return to the basic position (not shown).
  • FIGS. 10 to 13 embody a solution that is basically the same.
  • the relevant development provides, however, a lifting element HE on the inside of the closure wall 27 ', that is to say in the back of the outward ramp 30' at least at one end of the guide recess F, but expediently at both ends.
  • Such a lifting element HE can be optionally assigned. It also serves to achieve a defined opening position for the cabinet door 9, but it can also be overcome with emphasis, now no longer by pulling the pin 18, but automatically when the corresponding angular position is exceeded.
  • a coupling means K is formed, on which the lifting element HE can be inserted into a compartment 33 of the guide link 19 for the corresponding optional use.
  • This compartment 33 is in the vicinity of the mentioned closure wall 27 '. It lies under the bottom of the guide recess F of the guide link 19.
  • the compartment 33 is accessible from below and consists of a cylindrical chamber with a vertical longitudinal central axis.
  • a permanent magnet 34 is used here as the lifting element HE. Reference is made to FIG. 11.
  • Compartment 33 and guide recess F are separated by an at least rudimentary, horizontally oriented transverse wall 35.
  • the latter forms the floor mentioned.
  • the opening in the floor shown in FIG. 11 allows a view into the compartment 33 from above, so that it can be seen whether the said compartment is equipped.
  • the opening in the floor is designated 37.
  • the magnet 34 can be pushed out again downward through the opening 37 on the bottom, for example using a pencil as an auxiliary tool.
  • the north pole of the magnet 34 is directed upwards. It interacts with the magnetized pin 18 of the coupling means K, which is also denoted by N, that is to say longitudinally magnetized.
  • the equipolarity lifts the pin 18 out of its locked position, so that its truncated cone-shaped, that is, phased end, possibly causing the residual modulation, can slide over the crest of the closure wall 27 of the guide link 19.
  • FIGS. 12 and 13 A second variant of this optionally applicable lifting element assignment is shown in FIGS. 12 and 13.
  • the reference numbers are used accordingly.
  • the lifting element HE consists of a run-up wedge 38 which can be inserted into a transverse shaft 33 '.
  • the shaft specifically the transverse shaft 33', is again adjacent to the closure wall 27 'or wall 27' described.
  • the lifting element HE designed as a run-up wedge 38 is now lying on the bottom of the guide recess F.
  • the bevel lies in the direction of the length of the guide recess F, more precisely the link sections a.
  • the helix angle is 45 °. This corresponds essentially to the frustoconical design of the free end of the pin 18, that is, the chamfer.
  • the insertion limit stop for the ramp wedge 38 is formed by the vertical flank of the guide recess F which is closer to the inner surface 9' of the door 33 'of the contour of the triangular cross section of the run-up wedge 38.
  • the run-up wedge 38 which is added by means of the reversible plug-in assignment, can also be designed as a folding wedge, which is optionally expanded or collapsed about an axis of the joint (not shown).
  • the hiding position of such an element can even be such that the back of such a folding wedge complements or closes the leading flank of the guide recess F.
  • the desired function results in that the closure wall 27 'is a lifting element HE is upstream for automatically driving over the pin 18 over the closure wall 27 'when a certain door opening angle is exceeded (90 °).

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuse Receptacles (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)
  • Centrifugal Separators (AREA)
  • Polyesters Or Polycarbonates (AREA)
EP92119948A 1991-12-24 1992-11-24 Récipient à ordures Expired - Lifetime EP0548563B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE9116055U DE9116055U1 (de) 1991-12-24 1991-12-24 Abfalleimer
DE9116055U 1991-12-24

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0548563A1 true EP0548563A1 (fr) 1993-06-30
EP0548563B1 EP0548563B1 (fr) 1995-05-03

Family

ID=6874623

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP92119948A Expired - Lifetime EP0548563B1 (fr) 1991-12-24 1992-11-24 Récipient à ordures

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0548563B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE122017T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE9116055U1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1998040291A1 (fr) * 1997-02-24 1998-09-17 Denset Ab Dispositif de separation d'ordures menageres conçu pour etre installe dans un espace dote au moins d'une porte pivotant vers l'exterieur

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4143473C2 (de) * 1991-03-06 1995-01-05 Niro Plan Ag Küchenunterschrank mit Abfallbehälter
DE9116055U1 (de) * 1991-12-24 1992-02-20 Westermann KG, 5760 Arnsberg Abfalleimer
WO2012159642A1 (fr) * 2011-05-23 2012-11-29 Kesseböhmer Holding e.K. Ferrure de placard d'angle
DE202016006656U1 (de) * 2016-10-28 2018-02-01 Hetal-Werke Franz Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg Steuervorrichtung zur Bewegungssteuerung einer Eckschranktür eines Eckschranks

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0132642A2 (fr) * 1983-07-30 1985-02-13 Westermann Kommanditgesellschaft Poubelle incorporée dans une armoire munie d'une porte pivotante
DE3703544C1 (de) * 1987-02-06 1988-07-07 Westermann Kg Abfallbehaelter mit Kupplungsmittel
DE9116055U1 (de) * 1991-12-24 1992-02-20 Westermann KG, 5760 Arnsberg Abfalleimer

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0132642A2 (fr) * 1983-07-30 1985-02-13 Westermann Kommanditgesellschaft Poubelle incorporée dans une armoire munie d'une porte pivotante
DE3703544C1 (de) * 1987-02-06 1988-07-07 Westermann Kg Abfallbehaelter mit Kupplungsmittel
DE9116055U1 (de) * 1991-12-24 1992-02-20 Westermann KG, 5760 Arnsberg Abfalleimer

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1998040291A1 (fr) * 1997-02-24 1998-09-17 Denset Ab Dispositif de separation d'ordures menageres conçu pour etre installe dans un espace dote au moins d'une porte pivotant vers l'exterieur

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE59202084D1 (de) 1995-06-08
ATE122017T1 (de) 1995-05-15
DE9116055U1 (de) 1992-02-20
EP0548563B1 (fr) 1995-05-03

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