EP0547390B1 - Epilationsgerät - Google Patents
Epilationsgerät Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0547390B1 EP0547390B1 EP92119661A EP92119661A EP0547390B1 EP 0547390 B1 EP0547390 B1 EP 0547390B1 EP 92119661 A EP92119661 A EP 92119661A EP 92119661 A EP92119661 A EP 92119661A EP 0547390 B1 EP0547390 B1 EP 0547390B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- pressure element
- rotary cylinder
- rotation
- epilating appliance
- several
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
- A45D26/00—Hair-singeing apparatus; Apparatus for removing superfluous hair, e.g. tweezers
- A45D26/0023—Hair-singeing apparatus; Apparatus for removing superfluous hair, e.g. tweezers with rotating clamping elements
- A45D26/0028—Hair-singeing apparatus; Apparatus for removing superfluous hair, e.g. tweezers with rotating clamping elements with rotating discs or blades
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
- A45D26/00—Hair-singeing apparatus; Apparatus for removing superfluous hair, e.g. tweezers
- A45D2026/008—Details of apparatus for removing superfluous hair
- A45D2026/0085—Details of apparatus for removing superfluous hair with means for reducing noise
Definitions
- the invention relates to an epilation device for removal of hair on the human body with a housing by the user can be held in hand with a motor driven rotating elements with clamping elements at least one actuating element passing through the rotary cylinder for actuating the clamping elements coupled to it, wherein at least one actuating element via an associated one Pressure element can be actuated directly or indirectly.
- a device for removing body hair is already known (EP 0 328 426 A2), which consists of a housing with a removable Epilation head exists.
- the housing is also used for recording one driven by a motor, mounted on a shaft Rotary cylinder with several actuating elements passing through the rotary cylinder for actuating the clamping elements coupled to it.
- the actuators are each end of one rotatably mounted on a bracket arranged in the epilation head Roll applied once per revolution and are against the pressure of a common spring can be moved back and forth in opposite directions.
- the oppositely adjustable actuators can be adjusted via a spring Always in neutral position after a work process brought, with the clamping elements back in their starting position can be reset.
- the invention has for its object the removal of body hair by means of a To improve device of the type mentioned.
- an epilation device with the features of Claim 1 solved. Due to the advantageous design and arrangement of the various Actuators or pressure elements or control elements for direct or indirect Adjustment of the clamping elements ensures that the body hair from the Clamping elements are always correctly detected and fed to the clamping area, no matter how the implement is used or in which direction it goes over the skin is moved. For this it is essential that when the direction of rotation of the rotary cylinder changes the position of the contact point between the pressure element and the actuating element is changeable. The direction of rotation of the rotating cylinder of the epilation device is through Switching the motor to the direction of movement of the epilation device during work adaptable or reversible.
- the direction of rotation can be switched by switching the motor of the rotary cylinder change immediately and thereby achieve that the clamping elements now against the direction of hair growth over the surface of the skin. To this In this way, the body hair can easily be fed to the clamping elements and thereby be captured by these flawlessly.
- the position of an investment site between the pressure element and the actuating element can be changed in one plane, which runs substantially perpendicular to the axis of rotation of the rotary cylinder and that at the Place an adjustment of at least one clamping element in the direction of a adjacent clamping element begins.
- Another embodiment of the invention is that an angle between a fixed axis of the device and the main axis of the pressure element, in particular the axis of rotation, can be changed, this change in angle in one Plane takes place, which is essentially perpendicular to the axis of rotation of the cylinder.
- the direction of rotation of the rotary cylinder of the epilation device when changing the working direction of the epilation device automatically on the changed working direction is adjustable.
- the clamping elements for brought into the clamped position at the right time is adjustable.
- by changing the direction of rotation of the rotating cylinder in a simple manner ensure that the clamping elements at an optimal angular position of the holder with respect to the skin surface always against the Direction of growth of the hair used and moved along the surface of the skin can. If the direction of growth of the hair changes, it needs during the epilation process only the direction of rotation of the rotary cylinder to be changed so that Clamping elements can now also be moved against the direction of hair growth.
- the pressure element and / or actuating element and / or control element is adjustable between two stops, which with respect to the axis x-y of Housing are arranged mirror-symmetrically. It is also advantageous that when the direction of rotation changes of the rotary cylinder, the actuating element or the pressure element or the control or bracket from one stop to another Stop is movable. In this way, the holder for recording is simple the clamping elements swiveled into the optimal position, thereby ensuring that the clamping elements are closed at the right time, i.e. on a place in front of the contact point of the device in relation to the working direction of the device Rotating cylinder lies with the skin surface. In this way, lying or pressed down hair can be gripped by the clamping elements and pinched.
- the change in the direction of rotation of the rotating cylinder of the epilation device and also the change in the start of the movement of the clamping elements in the clamping direction is particularly advantageous when using the Device In the upper lip area, especially if the device is always to be held in the same hand and the direction of growth Body hair on the skin surface is different. For this needs the direction of rotation only by an actuation switch of the engine and thereby also that of the rotary cylinder to become.
- Another embodiment is characterized in that automatically by placing the driver on the stop of the control element an adjustment when the direction of rotation of the rotary cylinder changes of the control takes place in an end position.
- the spaced apart Attacks on the epilation head, in particular on the frame of the Epilation head are provided and that the two ends of the Each end of the axis of the rotary cylinder has a slot opening, through which one leg of the bracket extends. It is also advantageous that the spaced apart Stops through the side walls of the in the shaft or Axis provided slot opening are formed in the legs of the bracket are included. This gives you with simple structural means stops to limit the pivoting of the bracket.
- the bracket is designed as a bracket in the epilation head is pivotally mounted, the axis being provided in a device Bearing bush is added.
- the holder is a bearing block trained, which together with the pressure element on an im Epilation head provided bearing bush is pivotally mounted.
- the holder is preferably a U-shaped, pivotable Bracket formed, on the two legs, a pressure element is arranged.
- each leg of a bracket or a holder a pressure element is arranged, each when rotating the rotary cylinder in a definable angular range against the outer end of an actuator for engagement comes and a mutual adjustment of the actuators against the action of at least one spring, the angular position the leg and the pressure element between the stops is adjustable.
- the pressure element as a pressure roller rotatably mounted on the leg of a U-shaped bracket is and that between the pressure element and the end face of the Rotary cylinder one disk is provided. This can the running noise is greatly reduced.
- the pressure element on a in the housing fixed bearing pin is rotatably supported, wherein the bearing pin for receiving the pressure element, the rotation shaft a gearbox for driving the rotary cylinder at approximately right angles cuts.
- control element is arranged on the rotary shaft on the one hand with the pressure element and on the other hand with at least an actuating element is in operative connection.
- the pressure element which with its outer surface on the control surface of the control element rolls as a truncated cone, and that that is rotatable and linearly displaceable on the rotary shaft stored control element formed by the stops Has recess in which the with at least one Actuating element operatively connected driver extends with a change in the direction of rotation of the rotary cylinder the driver with one of the stops of the rotatably mounted Control comes to the plant.
- displaceable control element is particularly advantageous acts on the displaceably mounted actuating element.
- the rotary cylinder 4 is driven by an electric motor 103, connected to a power grid or a rechargeable battery 5 or replaceable batteries can be connected.
- the drive motor 103 stands over a number of gears 9 Gear 7 with a drive wheel 8 of the rotary cylinder 4 in drive connection.
- the epilation head 3, which can be plugged onto the housing 2, has according to Fig. 1 shows a left bearing shell 11, which extends to a horizontal Support part is fixed or connected in one piece.
- each of the bearing shells 11 and 12 there is one in each of the bearing shells 11 and 12 according to FIG. 3 Bearing bushing 17 and 18 for receiving an axis 19 on which the Rotary cylinder 4 is rotatably mounted.
- a cylindrical slot opening 20 through each of which is a leg 21 of a side view Strap 22 extends.
- the bracket 22 can be as follows is described in more detail, between two stops 611, 612 (see Fig. 3, 11, 10) are pivoted. The pivoting of the bracket 22 between the stops 611, 612 takes place at Change of direction of rotation of the rotary cylinder 4. For this, the axis 19 rotated in a bore 693 of a journal 25 until the Bracket 22 comes to rest against the stop 611 or 612. In Fig. 3 only the stop 612 is indicated.
- the threading elements 49, 50 are on one that surrounds the axis 19 Bearing part 24 arranged and releasably connected to this.
- This Parts are part of the rotary cylinder 4, among others is rotatably supported on the axis 19 via the bearing part 24 and is driven by the gear 8.
- the axis 19 of the rotary cylinder 4 of the epilation head 3 serves according to 3 for rotatably receiving the central, rectangular, elongated bearing part 24.
- FIG. 3 As is also apparent from Fig. 3, are on the actuators 109, 110 the clamping elements 42 and 43 shown in FIG. 3 arranged or connected to this drive. Numerous Clamping elements 42, 43 work together and each form one Clamping device for removing body hair.
- the clamping device is part of the rotary cylinder 4.
- the two upper actuating elements 109, 110 are in FIG. 2 reproduced in perspective.
- One is an actuator 110 U-shaped and has parallel rods 30, 31, which end together via a transverse web 32 are connected.
- On top of the two parallel extending rods 30, 31 are numerous, one uniform spacing between slots 33, the with a longitudinal side of the rods 30, 31 at right angles form.
- the slots 33 of the actuating element 110 lie on the same transverse plane as slots 41 of the actuating element 109.
- the two parallel rods 30, 31 form one U-shaped recess 34 in which the actuating element 109 axially is slidably received.
- a pressure element 147 which acts as a pressure roller can be trained.
- the actuators 109, 110 together against the action of a spring 6, if the rotary cylinder 3 with the actuators 109, 110 to the Printing elements 147 is moved past.
- the spring 6 is in accordance with FIG. 2 with its left end against left abutment 73 and with its right end against a right Abutment 74 on.
- the two stops 36, 37 ensure that the actuator 109 does not come from the actuator 110 is pushed out.
- Fig. 5 shows a second embodiment of the device for removal of body hair that easily moves in both directions each against the direction of growth of the body hair is to be used.
- the epilation device 1 consists of the rotary cylinder 4 and an im Epilation head 3 rotatably mounted component 261 with the fixed arranged clamping elements 42 and the movable clamping elements 43. (Further details can be found in the patent application FR A 91 10 965).
- the movable clamping elements are with the clamping elements 42 of the component 261 penetrating actuator 109 coupled and pivotally mounted in bearing points provided on component 261.
- the latter are the clamping elements 42 and 43 passing through holding elements 601.
- the end facing the pressure element 147 is the actuating element 109 and the holding elements 601 within the opening of a guide element 602 stored and by means of an actuating element 109, the holding elements 601 and a guide element 602 passing through Pin 603 connected to a unit.
- the one End face 603 on the pressure element 147 adjacent guide element 602 is in an end plate 605 of the rotatably mounted component 261 mounted horizontally movable.
- the end of the actuator 109 is in an end plate 606 of the component 261 provided opening 607 against the pressure the spring 6 mounted horizontally.
- the second actuator is 110 um 180 ° offset from the previously described actuating element 109 arranged in the component 261 and formed analogously. Since this second actuating element 110 is not in contact with pressure element 147, the spring 6 is in the relaxed state. Therefore take the movable clamping element 43 to the clamping elements 42 one predetermined distance, which is used to capture the to be extracted Hair is required.
- the component 261 of the rotary cylinder 4 is with a left shaft end 610 in a bearing block 608 'and with a right shaft end 610 is rotatably supported in the bearing bush 18.
- a right bearing block 608 is on the bearing bush 18 pivoted.
- Component 261 is driven by drive wheel 8 and one in housing 3 located drive means driven in rotation.
- the Pressure element 147 is on an appropriately trained eccentric 10 rotatably mounted.
- the one provided with an adjustment lever 100 Eccentric 10 is rotatably mounted on a rod 222 which is received in the bearing block 608. By moving the lever 100, the eccentric 10 transmits its eccentricity via the pressure element 147 on the actuating element 109 or 110 and causes a corresponding change in the clamping effect interacting Clamping elements 42 and 43.
- FIG. 6 shows an epilation device similar to that in FIG. 7 but with a clamping element 150. (Further details follow from patent application FR A 91 106 96).
- the housing 2 there are electrical and mechanical drive elements, such as the motor 103, a transmission 208 and a switch 104 are provided. Furthermore, the epilation device 1 according to FIG. 6 and 7 on the rotary cylinder 4 clamping elements 105 and 106.
- the rotary cylinder 4 consists of those which are movable relative to one another Actuators 109, 110, which with the clamping elements 105, 106 are coupled and bring them into their clamping position.
- a rotary shaft 114 passing through the actuator 109 is firmly connected to the actuator 109 and in the housing 2 bearings 115, 116 provided rotatably. Of the The rotation shaft 114 is driven by the motor 103.
- control 145 Between the actuating element 110 and the pressure element 147, in which is a ball 148 rolling, is a control 145 provided with a control cam 146 ( Figure 8).
- the control curve 146 is, for example, wave-shaped and points at least one recess 162 and an elevation 161.
- the setting of the clamping force ( Figure 6) of the pairs interacting Clamping elements 105 and 106 take place after assembly of the epilation device by adjusting the clamping element 150 over a clamping lever 151.
- the clamping force of the clamping elements 105 and 106 depends on the spring force of the bow spring 149.
- FIG. 7 shows a section through the housing 2 of the epilation device 1 without clamping element (fourth embodiment) in which electrical and mechanical drive elements such as a memory cell, the motor 103, the electrical connection of the memory cell switch producing or interrupting motor 103, the transmission 208 and the clamping elements 105 and 106 having rotating cylinders 4 are arranged.
- electrical and mechanical drive elements such as a memory cell, the motor 103, the electrical connection of the memory cell switch producing or interrupting motor 103, the transmission 208 and the clamping elements 105 and 106 having rotating cylinders 4 are arranged.
- the rotary cylinder 4 consists of those which can be moved relative to one another Actuators 109 and 110 with the actuators coupled clamping elements 105 and 106 and a cylindrical, several comb teeth having comb teeth.
- the rotary shaft 114 passing through the actuator 109 is firmly connected to the actuator 109 and in the two bearing points 115 and 116 provided in the housing 2 are rotatable stored.
- the control element 145 is displaceable on the rotation shaft 114 stored and with a parallel to the Rotaionswelle 114 Provided backdrop 153, in the one on the actuator 109th arranged driver element 154 for the purpose of transmitting the rotational movement intervenes.
- the length of the backdrop 153 and in this engaging driver element 154 is one on the other matched that the slidably mounted on the rotary shaft 114 Control element 145 that specified by the control curve 146 Can perform actuation stroke.
- the gear 208 consisting of several gears is between the bearings 115 and 116 arranged and with the rotation shaft 114 driven coupled.
- Control element 145 is provided with the control cam 146, which is in connection with the pressure element 147 arranged in the housing 2 the control element 145 against the pressure of the spring 144 the actuating element 110 moves.
- the pressure element 147 is by means of a bore on one in the housing 2 fixed bearing bolts 159 ( Figure 7) rotatably mounted and designed as a truncated cone, with one to the central axis x-x of the rotating cylinder 4 aligned cone tip.
- the pressure element 147 lies with its outer surface on the parallel to this lateral surface extending control surface 146 of the control element 145 rotatably mounted on the rotary shaft 114 on.
- the tip of the cone of the pressure element designed as a truncated cone 147 preferably ends at point 0 on the central axis x-x.
- control element 145 Details of an embodiment of the control element 145 are further shown in Figure 8.
- circular control surface 146 In adaptation to the lateral surface of the pressure element 147 designed as a truncated cone from the inside outwardly sloping, circular control surface 146 is provided with a wave-like shape, which means at least one increase in the respective application 161 and a recess 162 are formed.
- the control surface 146 of the control element is an exemplary embodiment 145 provided with an elevation 161 and a recess 162.
- the axis of rotation runs parallel to the main axis of the device and in work also parallel to the skin surface. The way of working is at both devices the same.
- the body hair can, as explained below, only optimally be detected if the device is against the direction of growth of the body hair is moved over the skin.
- a bracket 690 (figures 9 to 12) or the control element 145 (FIGS. 13, 14) each can be changed accordingly after handling.
- the device 1 There are various ways of making the device 1 more advantageous Way to adjust to different conditions. To the one is to change the direction of rotation of the device and at the same time the setting angle ⁇ of the driver 154 with respect to the axis x-y to adapt to the changed condition.
- the housing 2 of the device 1 is schematically in a vertical position shown so that the axis x-y with the contact surface the skin forms a right angle, an axis of rotation 108 of the rotating cylinder 4 runs parallel to the skin surface and the area marked A is the front of the Device represents the direction of the hair to be removed shows. Furthermore, the axis of rotation runs in this embodiment 108 perpendicular to the main axis x-y of device 1 (cf. the exemplary embodiments according to FIGS. 15, 17).
- the device is countered the direction of hair growth moves over the skin by hand.
- the rotary cylinder 4 advantageously rotates in direction A according to arrow R.
- the device 1 is with its epilation head 3 at point b on the Skin surface put on ( Figure 15).
- the main axis forms x-y in this embodiment with the skin surface a right one Angle.
- the rotary cylinder 4 rotates according to arrow R with reference to the display in a clockwise direction. Before point a the clamping elements 42, 43 or 105, 106 are still in an open position, since the pressure elements 147 have not yet taken effect are.
- the respective contact point a according to FIG. 15 becomes dependent from the direction of rotation of the rotary cylinder 4 by engaging the driver 154 on one of the stops 611 or 612 and by contact the respective increase 161 of the control curve of the control element 145 determined on the pressure element 147.
- the point a is also the contact point between the pressure element 147 and the actuating element 109 or 110.
- the clamping elements 42, 43 and 105, 106 close from point a gradually towards point b.
- the point b corresponds to the point of contact of the clamping element with the skin surface.
- the clamping elements 42, 43, 105, 106 remain between the point b and c closed and only gradually open again between the two points c and d. This ensures that to remove the body hair creates a stroke that is sufficient that the body hairs are grasped and removed properly. Out of this it also follows that the sole change in the direction of rotation Rotary cylinder 4 is not sufficient to optimally remove the body hair. This work cycle is repeated at least once per cylinder rotation.
- FIG 16 are the individual positions of the actuators 109, 110 shown between points a and d. Thereby 1 between x-y and P the path of the actuating rods 109, 110, when the rotary cylinder 4 passes through the angles ⁇ . The dimension e gives the working width of the actuating rods 109, 110 again. If the Actuating rods 109, 110 in position 2a with the pressure elements 147 come into contact are the clamping elements 105, 106 still open (see Figure 15, point a). From position 2 (a) 2 (b), the pressure elements 147 move the actuators 109, 110 by the amount X and combine them in point b.
- the clamping elements remain closed in position 2 (b) until until the working width e of the actuating elements 109, 110 has passed the contact point P on the pressure elements 147. After that the opening phase of the clamping elements begins between 2 (c) and 2 (d). The rest of the process is as described.
- the individual pressure elements 147 according to FIGS. 9 to 12 on the pivoting device or bracket 690 the can be designed as a bracket 22 or as a bearing block 608, between the two fixed, provided on the epilation head 3 Stops 611, 612 is adjustable.
- This swivel Device or holder 690 is for all epilation devices that work according to this principle ( Figures 1, 3, 5, 4a, b) and in particular described in this application can be used.
- bracket 22 By pivoting the bracket 22 between the stops 611, 612 ensures that the bracket 22 with the pressure elements 147 always in the desired and therefore most favorable position (see Figures 11, 12) is pivoted.
- the pressure element 147 has taken the position in which the rotary cylinder 4 rotates in the direction of the arrow R (cf. also Figure 15) and the contact point between the pressure element 147 and actuating element 109 one identified by the angle ⁇ Has assumed the angular position.
- the rotary cylinder 4 with the associated bracket 22 takes the working position according to this Figure 11 a so that the axis x-y with the contact surface of the Skin forms an approximately right angle and the axis of rotation 108 of the rotary cylinder 4 runs parallel to the skin surface and the side marked with A (left figure 15) the front represents the device against the direction of growth of the to be removed Shows hair.
- the device works similar way as the device of Figure 3.
- the Eccentric 10 receiving pressure element 147 arranged on rod 222 which is accommodated in the bearing block 608, which is on the bearing bush 18 between a position according to FIG. 9 and one Position is pivotally mounted according to Figure 10, so that the Bearing block 608 against the left stop 611 or the right one Stop 612 is present.
- the pivoting of the Bearing block 608 by engaging the actuator 109 (as in the bracket 22) against the pressure element 147 when the direction of rotation the engine is changed.
- control element 145 is provided with a cutout 692, which is limited by the two stops 611, 612.
- the stops 611 and 612 meet alternately the driver arranged in a rotationally fixed manner on the rotary shaft 114 154 to the facility.
- the device according to FIGS. 6, 7 contains the Clamping elements 105, 106, which are adjustable relative to one another, one clamping element 105 is stationary and the other clamping element 106 is movable.
- the rotary cylinder 4 rotates in Direction of rotation according to arrow R.
- the driver 154 the part of the actuating element 109 is rotated by the rotary shaft 114 and thereby rotates the control element 145, whereby the Carrier 154 supports against the stop 611.
- the clamping elements 42, 43 and 105, 106 are used for all device types always pressed against each other when at least one actuating element 109, 110 either on the pressure element 147 or on an increase 161 in the control surface 146 of the control element 145 is moved past (see plant P), so that then according to Figures 6, 7, the pressure element 147 on the control element 145 the actuating element 110 or according to FIGS. 2, 3, 5, 6 Pressure elements 147 directly on the actuating elements 109, 110 can act.
- the bracket 22 can also have a not shown in the drawing, manually or via an encoder that can be influenced, electrical Control device automatically depending on a disturbance variable can be adjusted to the desired position.
- electrical Control device automatically depending on a disturbance variable can be adjusted to the desired position.
- the adjustment of the bracket 22 automatically when the direction of rotation of the drive motor 3 changes the for this purpose via a pulse generator, not shown in the drawing can be connected to an encoder.
- a pulse generator not shown in the drawing
- the start of the movement of a clamping element 42, 43, 105, 106 in the direction of that interacting with and adjacent to it Clamping element is controllable.
Landscapes
- Surgical Instruments (AREA)
- Hair Curling (AREA)
- Vending Machines For Individual Products (AREA)
- Control And Other Processes For Unpacking Of Materials (AREA)
- Bidet-Like Cleaning Device And Other Flush Toilet Accessories (AREA)
- Cleaning And Drying Hair (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Description
- Fig. 1
- eine Vorderansicht eines schematisch dargestellten, nur die wesentlichen Teile aufweisenden Epilationsgerätes mit einem elektrischen Antriebsmotor zum Antrieb eines Klemmelemente aufweisenden Drehzylinders, teilweise im Schnitt;
- Fig. 2
- ein erstes Ausführungsbeispiel zusammenwirkender Betätigungselemente eines Drehzylinders und den zugehörigen Druckelementen mit einem Verstellhebel und einem Exzenter in perspektivischer Darstellung;
- Fig. 3
- eine weitere Schnittdarstellung des einen Bügel aufweisenden Drehzylinders in Klemmstellung, in der die einzelnen Klemmelemente an ihren äußeren Enden gegeneinander anliegen;
- Fig. 4a-4d
- verschiedene Arbeitsstellungen von unterschiedlichen Epilationsgeräten;
- Fig. 5
- ein weiteres Ausführungsbeispiel eines Drehzylinders in Klemmstellung, in der die einzelnen Klemmelemente an ihren äußeren Enden gegeneinander anliegen, in Schnittdarstellung;
- Fig. 6
- Schnitt durch ein weiteres Ausführungsbeispiel eines Epilationsgerätes zum Entfernen von Haaren, insbesondere für den Einsatz im Oberlippenbereich, mit im Klemmzustand befindlichen Klemmelementen;
- Fig. 7
- Schnitt durch ein weiteres Ausführungsbeispiel eines Epilationsgerätes mit im Öffnungszustand befindlichen Klemmelementen;
- Fig. 8
- perspektivische Darstellung eines Steuerelements;
- Fig. 9-12
- verschiedene Stellungen des Bügels bzw. des Lagerblocks mit Druckelement in einer linken bzw. rechten Anschlagstellung;
- Fig. 13-14
- schematische Darstellungen der Positionen eines Steuerelements zur Beaufschlagung der Betätigungselemente, und
- Fig. 15-17
- Bewegungsablauf eines reversiblen Drehzylinders eines Epilationsgerätes mit Bezug zur Hautoberfläche mit den zugehörigen Positionen zur Steuerung der Betätigungselemente.
Claims (27)
- Epilationsgerät (1) zum Entfernen von Haaren am menschlichen Körper mit einem Gehäuse (2), das vom Benutzer in der Hand gehalten werden kann, mit einem über einen Motor (103) angetriebenen, Klemmelemente (42, 43, 105, 106) aufweisenden Drehzylinder (4) mit wenigstens einem den Drehzylinder (49) durchsetzenden Betätigungselement (109, 110) zur Betätigung der mit diesem gekoppelten Klemmelemente (42, 43, 105, 106), wobei wenigstens ein Betätigungselement (109, 110) über ein diesem zugeordnetes Druckelement (147) mittel- oder unmittelbar betätigbar ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß bei Drehrichtungsänderung des Drehzylinders (4) zur Verstellung des Schließzeitpunktes der Klemmelemente (42, 43, 105, 106) eine Verlagerung der Position einer Anlagestelle (a) zwischen Druckelement (147) und Betätigungselement (109, 110) erfolgt.
- Epilationsgerät nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Position einer Anlagestelle (a) zwischen Druckelement (147) und Betätigungselement (109, 110) in einer Ebene veränderbar ist, welche im wesentlichen senkrecht zur Drehachse des Drehzylinders (4) verläuft und daß an der Anlagestelle (a) eine Verstellung zumindest eines Klemmelementes (109) in Richtung eines benachbarten Klemmelementes (110) beginnt.
- Epilationsgerät nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ein Winkel (α) zwischen einer feststehenden Achse (X-Y) des Gerätes (1) und der Hauptachse des Druckelements (147), insbesondere der Drehachse, veränderbar ist, wobei diese Winkeländerung in einer Ebene erfolgt, welche im wesentlichen senkrecht zur Drehachse des Drehzylinders (4) liegt.
- Epilationsgerät nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Drehrichtung des Drehzylinders (4) des Epilationsgerätes (1) bei Änderung der Arbeitsrichtung des Epilationsgerätes (1) automatisch auf die geänderte Arbeitsrichtung einstellbar ist.
- Epilationsgerät nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Druckelement (147) und/oder Betätigungselement (109, 110) und/oder Steuerelement (145) zwischen zwei Anschlägen (611, 612, 691, 691') verstellbar ist, die mit Bezug auf die Achse (x-y) des Gehäuses (2) spiegelsymmetrisch angeordnet sind.
- Epilationsgerät nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß bei Drehrichtungsänderung des Drehzylinders (4) das Betätigungselement (109, 110) oder das Druckelement (147) oder das Steuerelement (145) oder die Halterung (690) von einem Anschlag (611) zu einem anderen Anschlag (612) bewegbar ist.
- Epilationsgerät nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß durch Anlage eines Betätigungselementes (109, 110) an dem Druckelement (147) bei Drehrichtungsänderung des Drehzylinders (4) automatisch eine Verstellung des Druckelementes (147) in Richtung eines Anschlags (611, 612, 691, 691') bzw. in eine Endlagestellung erfolgt, an der die lineare Verstellung mindestens eines Betätigungselementes (109, 110) erfolgt.
- Epilationsgerät nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß automatisch durch Anlage des Mitnehmers (154) an dem Anschlag (611 oder 612) des Steuerelementes (145) bei Drehrichtungsänderung des Drehzylinders (4) eine Verstellung des Steuerelementes (145) in eine Endlagestellung erfolgt.
- Epilationsgerät nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Druckelement (147) zur Betätigung des Betätigungselementes (109, 110) an einem verstellbaren Bügel (22) oder an einer verstellbaren Halterung (690) bzw. an einem Lagerbock (608) angeordnet ist.
- Epilationsgerät nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Druckelement (147) zur Betätigung des Betätigungselementes (109, 110) auf der Halterung (690) angeordnet ist, die um eine Achse (19) verschwenkbar Ist, die in etwa parallel zur Längsmittelachse des Betätigungselementes (109, 110) und/oder der Rotationsachse (19, 114) des Drehzylinders (4) verläuft.
- Epilationsgerät nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die mit Abstand zueinander angeordneten Anschläge (611, 612) am Epilationskopf (3) insbesondere am Rahmen des Epilationskopfes (3) vorgesehen sind.
- Epilationsgerät nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die beiden Enden der Achse (19) des Drehzylinders (4) endseitig je eine Schlitzöffnung (20) aufweisen, durch die sich jeweils ein Schenkel (21) des Bügels (22) erstreckt.
- Epilationsgerät nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die mit Abstand zueinander angeordneten Anschläge (691, 691') durch die Seitenwände der in der Welle bzw. Achse (19) vorgesehenen Schlitzöffnung (20) gebildet werden, in der die Schenkel (21) des Bügels (22) aufgenommen sind.
- Epilationsgerät nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Halterung (690) als Bügel (22) ausgebildet ist, der im Epilationskopf (3) schwenkbar gelagert ist, wobei die Achse (19) in einer im Gerät vorgesehenen Lagerbuchse (17, 18) aufgenommen ist.
- Epilationsgerät nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Halterung (690) als Lagerbock (608) ausgebildet ist, der gemeinsam mit dem Druckelement (147) auf einer im Epilationskopf (3) vorgesehenen Lagerbuchse (18) schwenkbar gelagert ist.
- Epilationsgerät nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Halterung (690) als U-förmiger, verschwenkbarer Bügel (22) ausgebildet ist, an dessen beiden Schenkeln (21) je ein Druckelement (147) angeordnet ist.
- Epilationsgerät nach Anspruch 16, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß auf jedem Schenkel (21) eines Bügels (22) oder einer Halterung (690) ein Druckelement (147) angeordnet ist, das jeweils bei Drehung des Drehzylinders in einem definierbaren Winkelbereich gegen das äußere Ende eines Betätigungselementes (109, 110) zur Anlage kommt und eine gegenseitige Verstellung der Betätigunselemente (109, 110) gegen die Wirkung mindestens einer Feder (6) bewirkt, wobei die Winkellage der Schenkel (21) und des Druckelementes zwischen den Anschlägen (611, 612) verstellbar ist.
- Epilationsgerät nach Anspruch 17, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Druckelement als Andrückrolle (147) auf dem Schenkel (21) eines U-förmigen Bügels (22) drehbar gelagert ist.
- Epilationsgerät nach Anspruch 17, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zwischen dem Druckelement (147) und der Stirnseite des Drehzylinders (4) je eine Scheibe (63) vorgesehen ist.
- Epilationsgerät nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das mit dem ortsfesten Druckelement (147) zusammenwirkende Steuerelement (145) mit den Anschlägen (611, 612) auf einer Welle (114) drehbar und linear verschiebbar gelagert ist.
- Epilationsgerät nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Druckelement (147) auf einem im Gehäuse (2) fest angeordneten Lagerbolzen (159) drehbar gelagert ist.
- Epilationsgerät nach Anspruch 19, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Lagerbolzen (159) zur Aufnahme des Druckelementes (147) die Rotationswelle (114) zum Antrieb des Drehzylinders (4) in etwa rechtwinklig schneidet.
- Epilationsgerät nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß auf der Rotationswelle (114) das Steuerelement (145) angerodnet ist, das einerseits mit dem Druckelement (147) und andererseits mit mindestens einem Betätigungselement (109, 110) in Wirkverbindung steht.
- Epilationsgerät nach einem oder mehereren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Druckelement (147), das mit seiner Mantelfläche auf der Steuerfläche (146) des Steuerelementes (145) abrollt, als Kegelstumpf ausgebildet ist.
- Epilationsgerät nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das auf der Rotationswelle (114) drehbar sowie linear verschiebbar gelagerte Steuerelement (145) eine durch die Anschläge (611, 612) gebildete Aussparung (692) aufweist, in die sich der mit mindestens einem Betätigungselement (109) in Wirkverbindung stehende Mitnehmer (154) erstreckt, wobei bei einer Drehrichtungsänderung des Drehzylinders (4) der Mitnehmer (154) mit einem der Anschläge (611 bzw. 612) des drehbar gelagerten Steuerelementes (145) zur Anlage kommt.
- Epilationsgerät nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das verschiebbare Steuerelement (145) auf das verschiebbar gelagerte Betätigungselement (110) einwirkt.
- Epilationsgerät nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in Abhängigkeit von der Drehrichtung des drehzylinders (4) die jeweilige Anlagestelle (a) durch Anlage des Mitnehmers (154) an einem der Anschläge (611 bzw. 612) sowie durch Anlage der jewieligen Erhöhung (161) der Steuerkurve des Steuerelementes (145) an dem Druckelement (147) bestimmt ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9115461 | 1991-12-12 | ||
FR919115461A FR2684856B1 (fr) | 1991-12-12 | 1991-12-12 | Appareil d'epilation a elements de serrage par paires. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0547390A1 EP0547390A1 (de) | 1993-06-23 |
EP0547390B1 true EP0547390B1 (de) | 1998-01-14 |
Family
ID=9419991
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP92119661A Expired - Lifetime EP0547390B1 (de) | 1991-12-12 | 1992-11-19 | Epilationsgerät |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0547390B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP3439782B2 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE162053T1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE59209134D1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2112290T3 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2684856B1 (de) |
HK (1) | HK1002819A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19745877A1 (de) * | 1997-10-17 | 1999-04-22 | Braun Ag | Epilationsgerät |
JP2001520060A (ja) * | 1997-10-17 | 2001-10-30 | ブラウン ゲーエムベーハー | 脱毛器具 |
TW443921B (en) * | 1998-04-15 | 2001-07-01 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | Depilator |
CN101084807B (zh) * | 2006-06-09 | 2010-05-12 | 超人集团有限公司 | 电动拔毛器 |
CN107107354B (zh) | 2014-12-18 | 2019-07-05 | 皇家飞利浦有限公司 | 毛发去除设备 |
CN112493300B (zh) * | 2020-11-26 | 2023-09-19 | 临沂金锣文瑞食品有限公司 | 一种防加工死角的肉制品加工装置 |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2626750B1 (fr) * | 1988-02-09 | 1991-02-15 | Demeester Jacques | Appareil a epiler |
FR2668902B1 (fr) * | 1990-11-14 | 1993-06-04 | Seb Sa | Appareil a epiler a fonctionnement bistable. |
-
1991
- 1991-12-12 FR FR919115461A patent/FR2684856B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1992
- 1992-11-19 DE DE59209134T patent/DE59209134D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-11-19 AT AT92119661T patent/ATE162053T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-11-19 EP EP92119661A patent/EP0547390B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-11-19 ES ES92119661T patent/ES2112290T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-12-11 JP JP33189192A patent/JP3439782B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1998
- 1998-03-10 HK HK98101941A patent/HK1002819A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2684856A1 (fr) | 1993-06-18 |
DE59209134D1 (de) | 1998-02-19 |
EP0547390A1 (de) | 1993-06-23 |
JP3439782B2 (ja) | 2003-08-25 |
JPH06121707A (ja) | 1994-05-06 |
HK1002819A1 (en) | 1998-09-18 |
ES2112290T3 (es) | 1998-04-01 |
ATE162053T1 (de) | 1998-01-15 |
FR2684856B1 (fr) | 1994-09-02 |
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