EP0540981A1 - Barrière de sécurité - Google Patents

Barrière de sécurité Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0540981A1
EP0540981A1 EP92118315A EP92118315A EP0540981A1 EP 0540981 A1 EP0540981 A1 EP 0540981A1 EP 92118315 A EP92118315 A EP 92118315A EP 92118315 A EP92118315 A EP 92118315A EP 0540981 A1 EP0540981 A1 EP 0540981A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
barrier
barrier part
safety
movable
emptying device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP92118315A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0540981B1 (fr
Inventor
Herbert Reck
Karl-Heinz Dröge
Hans Joachim Dr.-Ing. Pieperhoff
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zoeller Kipper GmbH
Original Assignee
Zoeller Kipper GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zoeller Kipper GmbH filed Critical Zoeller Kipper GmbH
Publication of EP0540981A1 publication Critical patent/EP0540981A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0540981B1 publication Critical patent/EP0540981B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F3/00Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F3/00Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
    • B65F3/001Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse for segregated refuse collecting, e.g. vehicles with several compartments

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a safety barrier for an emptying device for emptying garbage containers into a collecting container, with at least a first and a second barrier part, at least the first barrier part being movable in the rest position and in the securing position.
  • a device for emptying containers in which the working area in the vicinity of the tilting device or lifting / tilting device can be secured by means of barriers acting on the control circuit.
  • barriers are mounted on the side walls of the garbage truck or on the device so as to protect the operating personnel and uninvolved persons, for example temporary passers-by, about the horizontal axis.
  • These include around barriers which are swung up in the rest position and swung down in the working position and then assume a substantially horizontal position. In the working position, the barriers actuate a switching element which closes the control circuit for the emptying device. In the rest position of the barrier elements, this switch is released, which interrupts the control circuit. It has been shown that the garbage workers can manipulate this switch so that the emptying device works even when the barriers have not taken their safety position.
  • a protective device for a lifting and tipping device in which the pouring opening of the collecting container is provided with a shield which protects the Working area of the lifting and tipping device is covered like a hood.
  • This shield is formed from a plurality of wall parts which are movably connected to the collecting container via guide rails.
  • an electrical switch is provided which is arranged in the electrical control circuit for the emptying device and which is only switched on in the closed working position of the shield. Even with this shielding, it is possible for the garbage workers to manipulate the corresponding switch, so that the hood-like sheathing of the working area of the lifting and tilting device does not have to be extended in order to be able to actuate the lifting and tilting device.
  • a lateral shielding of the emptying device which carries the operating elements for the emptying device.
  • the operating elements are then covered by a movable barrier part when it is in the rest position. So that the controls for the emptying device are accessible, this barrier part must be swung down in the securing position.
  • this type of safety barrier has the disadvantage that the movable barrier part can be removed without this having an influence on the emptying device or its operation. When this movable barrier part is removed, the controls are freely accessible and the emptying device can be operated without restriction.
  • the object of the invention is a safety barrier, which only enables actuation of the emptying device in the securing position and which cannot be manipulated.
  • the operating elements for the emptying device are generally attached to the side of the emptying device or to the collecting container.
  • the safety devices provided such as barrier elements or the like, are spatially separated from these operating elements, so that disassembly of the safety barriers or manipulation of the associated switches have no influence on the operation of the emptying device.
  • the invention is based on the knowledge that manipulation is no longer possible if all operating elements for the emptying device are attached to the movable barrier part which laterally secures the working area of the emptying device, this first movable barrier part interacting with a second barrier part in such a way that that the controls for the emptying device are inaccessible in the rest position of the first movable barrier part.
  • the working area is understood to be the area behind the collecting container that is required by the emptying device with the refuse container picked up during the emptying process.
  • the safety barrier can also have further barrier parts which can be arranged, for example, between the first and second barrier parts, between the second barrier part and the collecting container or at the free end of the first barrier part.
  • the second barrier part is designed such that it completely covers the controls in the rest position of the first movable barrier part.
  • control elements are preferably arranged at the free end of the first barrier part, so that, in particular when emptying large containers, the operator can press the container against the receptacle and at the same time reach the control elements.
  • the controls can also be stored Be arranged at the end of the first cabinet part, which has the advantage that the operating elements are completely and freely accessible only in the locked position of the movable cabinet part. In this case, the operator is advantageously completely outside the working area of the emptying device.
  • Another possibility is to arrange the controls on the outside of the first part of the barrier.
  • the second cabinet part is then designed such that the first cabinet part is at least taken up in the rest position to such an extent that the operating elements are not accessible.
  • the movable part of the barrier must be moved a certain distance between the rest position and the securing position. It is entirely possible that the garbage worker only moves the movable barrier part out of the rest position to such an extent that the operating elements are at least partially accessible. In this case, however, the safety barrier cannot yet develop its full effect.
  • at least one concealed switching element is provided, which can be actuated when the first barrier part is moved from the rest position to the securing position and vice versa.
  • the switching element is preferably arranged in the interior of one of the two barrier parts, so that the switching element is not accessible from the outside and therefore cannot be manipulated by the operating personnel.
  • the switch is arranged so that it is only accessible by disassembling the movable part of the cabinet.
  • the switching element is preferably designed such that it interrupts the power supply to the operating elements in the rest position of the movable barrier part and only guarantees a current supply to the operating elements when the movable barrier part is in the securing position. Another possibility is that the switching element emits a signal to the control device of the emptying device depending on the position of the movable barrier part.
  • the controls are in this embodiment in all positions of the movable part of the barrier - except in the locked position - without function.
  • the safety barrier can be designed in different ways.
  • the first barrier part is arranged directly on the emptying device or the collecting container.
  • the second cabinet part which has the task of covering the operating elements in the rest position and thus not making them accessible, is an integral part of the emptying device or the collecting container.
  • a separate second barrier part is fixedly attached to the emptying device or the collecting container, this second barrier part carrying the first barrier part.
  • This second barrier part can be stationary or also movable be arranged.
  • an embodiment is preferred in which the second barrier part is fixedly attached to the emptying device or the collecting container.
  • the movable barrier part is preferably fastened to the second barrier part so as to be pivotable about a horizontal axis.
  • the front of the second cabinet part is then designed to receive the operating elements in the rest position of the movable cabinet part.
  • the movable barrier part can also be pivotable about a vertical axis.
  • the second barrier part has a housing into which the movable barrier part can be moved in order to assume the rest position.
  • This housing preferably consists of a tube which is arranged essentially in the horizontal direction and into which the movable barrier part can be pushed.
  • the housing is designed such that, depending on the arrangement of the operating elements on the movable cabinet part, at least the operating elements are not accessible in the rest position.
  • the second barrier part is preferably designed so that all squeeze and laterally accessible at arm height of the operator Shear points of the emptying device are covered.
  • the second barrier part is designed as a side cover of the emptying device in the form of a plate, so that lateral reaching into the emptying device is largely excluded.
  • the second barrier part is double-walled and at least partially designed as a cable duct. Since in the area of the emptying device for controlling and actuating the pressure medium motors, lines and cables are required which are laid on the outside in accordance with the prior art and can therefore be damaged, it is now possible to accommodate these components in a protected manner.
  • a cloth can be fastened between the movable barrier part and the second barrier part, which is stretched in the securing position of the first barrier part.
  • FIG. 1a The rear part of a refuse collection vehicle with the collecting container 1 is shown in FIG. 1a.
  • the bed 2 On the back of the collecting container is the bed 2, which has one or two emptying devices 3 arranged next to one another.
  • the emptying device 3 which acts as a lift and tilt device can be designed to see only the lower part with the abutment plate 4.
  • a swivel drive 5 is shown in the central area.
  • the remaining components of the emptying device 3 which is in the rest position are covered by a second barrier part 8, which at the same time also forms a lateral cover of the emptying device 3.
  • the shape of the second barrier part 8 is adapted to the design of the emptying device 3 such that lateral intervention in the emptying device 3 is not possible, at least in the upper area.
  • a movable barrier part 9 is arranged so as to be pivotable about an axis 11.
  • the controls 10 for the emptying device 3 are arranged on the top.
  • the controls 10 can also be used elsewhere, e.g. be attached in the vicinity of the pivot axis 11.
  • two switching elements 15a, 15b are provided, which are connected to a control device 16 for the emptying device 3.
  • the switching elements 15a, 15b are arranged in the interior of the barrier parts 8 and 9, so that they are not accessible from the outside without dismantling the movable barrier part 9.
  • the switching elements 15a and 15b are arranged such that they are only opposite each other and only establish a switching connection when the movable barrier part is in the securing position shown in FIG. 1a.
  • the first barrier part 9 extends at least to the rear to such an extent that the working area of the emptying device 3 is sealed off laterally with the refuse container received.
  • the barrier 7 is shown in the rest position in FIG. Since the movable barrier part 9 is arranged so as to be pivotable about the axis 11, the movable barrier part 9 can be swiveled up to take up the rest position.
  • the controls 10 are then opposite the front 12 of the second barrier part 8a and are no longer accessible.
  • the front side 12 of the second barrier part 8 can be provided with a recess or a depression 18 into which the operating elements 10 engage in the rest position. In this embodiment (see FIG. 6), the operating elements 10 are completely covered in the rest position.
  • the second barrier part 8 is double-walled and also serves as a cable duct.
  • FIG. 3 A further embodiment is shown in FIG. 3, in which the stationary second barrier part 8a is designed as a full cladding and shielding of the emptying device 3.
  • the second barrier part 8b is shown as a pentagonal plate which is arranged vertically and extends into the upper region of the bed 2.
  • the width of the second barrier part 8b is selected so that the entire emptying device 3 is laterally covered in its rest position.
  • one half of the safety barrier 7 is thus formed by the plate 8b, while the other half, seen in the longitudinal direction, is formed by the movable barrier part 9.
  • FIG. 7 A further embodiment of the barrier 7 is shown in FIG.
  • the movable barrier part 9 is slidably arranged on the second barrier part 8c, which has a housing 13 into which the movable barrier part 9 can be pushed.
  • the housing 13 is a hollow profile which is arranged on the underside of a barrier part 14 designed as a cover.
  • the length of the hollow profile is matched to the length of the movable barrier part 9, so that the movable barrier part 9 can be accommodated by the housing 13 almost completely (as can be seen in FIG. 5). In the rest position, the operating elements 10 are thus completely covered by the housing 13.
  • contact elements 15b and c are provided which cooperate with a switching element 15a arranged at the rear end of the movable barrier part in the rest position and in the securing position.
  • these switching elements can interrupt the current supply to the operating elements 10 or else emit a corresponding signal to the control device of the emptying device 3 (not shown in FIGS. 4 and 5).
  • FIG. 7 shows a further embodiment, which is between the second barrier part 8 and the movable cabinet part 9 additionally provides a cloth 17 which is stretched in the secured position of the movable cabinet part 9.
  • FIGS. 8-10 Further embodiments of the safety barrier 7 are shown schematically in FIGS. 8-10.
  • a further barrier part 19 is provided between the second barrier part 8 and the emptying device 2, which can be arranged to be stationary or movable.
  • FIG. 9 shows a safety barrier 7, in which 8 further barrier parts 20a, 20b are arranged between the first barrier part 9 and the second barrier part 8.
  • a barrier 7 can be formed, which can also extend beyond the working area 22.
  • yet another barrier part 21 can be arranged on the first barrier part 9, which extends to the edge of the working area 22, as shown in FIGS. 10 and 11 .

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuse-Collection Vehicles (AREA)
  • Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Radiation Diagnosis (AREA)
  • Bipolar Transistors (AREA)
EP92118315A 1991-11-01 1992-10-27 Barrière de sécurité Expired - Lifetime EP0540981B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4136045 1991-11-01
DE4136045A DE4136045C2 (de) 1991-11-01 1991-11-01 Sicherheitsschranke

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0540981A1 true EP0540981A1 (fr) 1993-05-12
EP0540981B1 EP0540981B1 (fr) 1994-12-14

Family

ID=6443897

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP92118315A Expired - Lifetime EP0540981B1 (fr) 1991-11-01 1992-10-27 Barrière de sécurité

Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0540981B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE115501T1 (fr)
CZ (1) CZ283738B6 (fr)
DE (2) DE4136045C2 (fr)
ES (1) ES2065741T3 (fr)
PL (1) PL169968B1 (fr)
SK (1) SK279752B6 (fr)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL9400359A (nl) * 1994-03-08 1995-10-02 Geesink Bv Afvalinzamelvoertuig voorzien van een veiligheidssysteem.
EP0962401A1 (fr) * 1998-06-05 1999-12-08 Geesink B.V. Dispositif de chargement pour un dispositif de collecte d'ordures équipé d'un dispositif de sécurité
NL1009325C2 (nl) * 1998-06-05 2000-02-01 Geesink Bv Inrichting voor het legen van afvalhouders in een verzamelhouder
EP1031520A1 (fr) * 1999-02-22 2000-08-30 Zöller-Kipper GmbH Dispositif pour vider des récipients, notamment récipients à ordures
BE1013780A3 (nl) * 2000-10-17 2002-08-06 Mol Cy N V Beveiligde inrichting voor het ledigen van afvalhouders in een verzamelhouder.
EP1958895A1 (fr) 2007-02-19 2008-08-20 Geesink B.V. Dispositif pour vider des récipients à ordures

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4430833C1 (de) 1994-08-31 1995-11-23 Zoeller Kipper Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Absichern des Arbeitsbereichs von Entleereinrichtungen
DE29718103U1 (de) * 1997-10-14 1999-02-11 Schneider Systemtechnik Gmbh Hub-Kipp-Vorrichtung
DE202004007957U1 (de) * 2004-05-14 2005-09-22 Schneider Systemtechnik Gmbh Müllbehälter-Lifter mit Hinterraum-Überwachung

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1985003689A2 (fr) * 1984-02-20 1985-08-29 Zöller-Kipper GmbH Installation de vidage de conteneurs, en particulier de conteneurs d'ordures
EP0391225A1 (fr) * 1989-04-03 1990-10-10 Zöller-Kipper GmbH Circuit de sécurité avec contacteurs pour dispositifs de renversement et/ou de levage

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3703795A1 (de) * 1987-02-07 1988-08-18 Zoeller Kipper Schutzvorrichtung fuer eine hubkipp- oder kippvorrichtung

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1985003689A2 (fr) * 1984-02-20 1985-08-29 Zöller-Kipper GmbH Installation de vidage de conteneurs, en particulier de conteneurs d'ordures
EP0391225A1 (fr) * 1989-04-03 1990-10-10 Zöller-Kipper GmbH Circuit de sécurité avec contacteurs pour dispositifs de renversement et/ou de levage

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL9400359A (nl) * 1994-03-08 1995-10-02 Geesink Bv Afvalinzamelvoertuig voorzien van een veiligheidssysteem.
EP0962401A1 (fr) * 1998-06-05 1999-12-08 Geesink B.V. Dispositif de chargement pour un dispositif de collecte d'ordures équipé d'un dispositif de sécurité
NL1009325C2 (nl) * 1998-06-05 2000-02-01 Geesink Bv Inrichting voor het legen van afvalhouders in een verzamelhouder
EP1031520A1 (fr) * 1999-02-22 2000-08-30 Zöller-Kipper GmbH Dispositif pour vider des récipients, notamment récipients à ordures
BE1013780A3 (nl) * 2000-10-17 2002-08-06 Mol Cy N V Beveiligde inrichting voor het ledigen van afvalhouders in een verzamelhouder.
EP1958895A1 (fr) 2007-02-19 2008-08-20 Geesink B.V. Dispositif pour vider des récipients à ordures

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PL296408A1 (en) 1993-06-14
DE4136045C2 (de) 1993-10-07
SK325392A3 (en) 1995-02-08
ES2065741T3 (es) 1995-02-16
CZ283738B6 (cs) 1998-06-17
DE4136045A1 (de) 1993-05-06
CZ325392A3 (en) 1994-01-19
PL169968B1 (pl) 1996-09-30
DE59200977D1 (de) 1995-01-26
ATE115501T1 (de) 1994-12-15
SK279752B6 (sk) 1999-03-12
EP0540981B1 (fr) 1994-12-14

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