EP0536057B1 - Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Erklimmen eines Seiles - Google Patents

Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Erklimmen eines Seiles Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0536057B1
EP0536057B1 EP92420296A EP92420296A EP0536057B1 EP 0536057 B1 EP0536057 B1 EP 0536057B1 EP 92420296 A EP92420296 A EP 92420296A EP 92420296 A EP92420296 A EP 92420296A EP 0536057 B1 EP0536057 B1 EP 0536057B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
ascender
cord
climber
rope
ascending
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP92420296A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0536057A1 (de
Inventor
Jean Louis Rocourt
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zedel SAS
Original Assignee
Zedel SAS
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zedel SAS filed Critical Zedel SAS
Publication of EP0536057A1 publication Critical patent/EP0536057A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0536057B1 publication Critical patent/EP0536057B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B27/00—Apparatus for climbing poles, trees, or the like
    • A63B27/02—Climbing devices for round poles or trees attachable to the feet
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B1/00—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
    • A62B1/06—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices
    • A62B1/14—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices with brakes sliding on the rope
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B35/00—Safety belts or body harnesses; Similar equipment for limiting displacement of the human body, especially in case of sudden changes of motion
    • A62B35/04—Safety belts or body harnesses; Similar equipment for limiting displacement of the human body, especially in case of sudden changes of motion incorporating energy absorbing means
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B29/00—Apparatus for mountaineering
    • A63B29/02—Mountain guy-ropes or accessories, e.g. avalanche ropes; Means for indicating the location of accidentally buried, e.g. snow-buried, persons
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B29/00—Apparatus for mountaineering
    • A63B29/08—Hand equipment for climbers

Definitions

  • the FROG or DED method of ascent along a fixed rope 10 makes use of a dynamic sit-stand system operating with a pair of blockers 12, 14 and a foot loop 16 in the form pedal.
  • the first ascender 12 is fixed to the harness 18 for climbing the climber 20, and cooperates in the ventral area with the rope 10 to freely allow an ascending movement of the climber 20 along the arrow M, and to oppose any opposite movement D descent by self-locking action on the rope 10.
  • the second blocker 14 has an operation similar to the first, and is connected to the foot loop 16 by a connecting cord 22 having a diameter generally less than that of the main rope 10.
  • the second blocker 14 is engaged on the rope 10 above the first blocker 12, and is movable in the direction of ascent M by a lifting action by means of the hand 24 of the climber 20.
  • the foot loop 16 is provided for the positioning of a foot of the right or left leg or of the two feet in the same loop, but it is also possible to provide a pair of separate pedals for the engagement of the two feet. climber 20.
  • the rise of a step d requires a vertical displacement of the same length of the second blocker 14, and of the foot loop 16. During this displacement, the force F1 of thrust on the foot loop 16 is substantially equal to the weight P of the climber 20, neglecting the traction forces of the hand 24.
  • the FROG ascent consisting of standing up (legs straight), then to sit down (legs folded), requires forces proportional to the weight P of the climber 20.
  • a method and an ascent device comprising the features of the preamble of claim 1 and 4, respectively, are known from the "Italian" method (see figs. 3 and 4).
  • the "Italian" method consists in attaching the cord 22 to the first blocker 12, with an intermediate passage on a first hen 26 secured of the second blocker 14.
  • the connecting cord 22 forms a half-turn mounted on the pulley 26, and connected respectively by its opposite ends to the first blocker 12 and to the foot loop 16.
  • the reduction effect generated by the presence of the pulley 26 allows, compared to the FROG process, to halve the force exerted on the foot loop 16.
  • the modulus of force F2 ( Figure 4) corresponds substantially to the half the weight P of the climber 20, of course neglecting the traction forces of the hand 24. But the disadvantage of this "Italian" method comes from the greater displacement of the foot loop 16.
  • the unevenness of the foot corresponds substantially to a doubling of the distance of the step. This results in a certain slowness of movement, and this method is not suitable for the ascent of wells of great heights, for example greater than 15 meters, because of the shortness of breath it causes.
  • the document FR-A-2422587 describes a mixed device descender-blocker of rope, usable either as a descender or as a blocker, respectively during the descent or ascent along a fixed rope. Such a device does not by itself generate a reduction in the effort during the ascent when the descender is out of service.
  • a first object of the invention consists in finding an effective method of ascent along a rope, making it possible to reconcile the problems of reduction in effort with the displacement race.
  • the method according to the invention is characterized in that the cord also passes over a second hen secured to the foot loop, and that the other end of the cord is fixed to the second blocker, to cause a multiplying effect of the force F3 exerted on the foot loop, the modulus of said force F3 necessary for a step of ascent corresponding substantially to two thirds of the weight of the climber, while the corresponding stroke of the leg during the passage of the standing to sitting position reaches approximately one and a half times the distance of one ascent step.
  • the effort reduction effect is generated by a hoist device secured to the foot loop. This results in optimum functioning of the sit-stand ascent system, requiring a moderate effort on the foot loop for a stroke of the leg slightly greater than the distance of a step of ascent.
  • the device is characterized in that the cord additionally passes over a second pulley integral with the foot loop, and that the other end of the cord is fixed to the second blocker so as to form a hoist device.
  • the first pulley is associated with the second blocker at a predetermined location located above the point of attachment of the cord, in particular at the level of the blocking trigger.
  • the hooking of the cord on the first blocker must be as short as possible. It can be carried out by means of a knot, or an anchor device.
  • the ascent of the first blocker in the direction of the second blocker then has a maximum stroke. This results in a minimum of fatigue during the second lifting step.
  • the cord 22 of the foot loop 16 cooperates with a pair of hens 26, 28 to form a hoist device 30.
  • one 46 of the ends of the cord 22 is secured to the first blocker 12, followed by engagement on the first upper pulley 26 associated with the second blocker 14.
  • the cord 22 passes to the lower part on a second pulley 28 secured to the foot loop 16, and is then secured by the end opposite to the second blocker 14.
  • the reduction effect due to the presence of the hoist device 30 implies a moderate force applied to the foot loop 16 during the ascent.
  • the force module F3 (FIG. 5) necessary for a climbing step of the climber 20 corresponds substantially to two thirds of the weight P of the climber 20.
  • the corresponding stroke of the leg reaches approximately 1.5 times the distance of a step of ascent.
  • the sit-stand lift system shows the two different types of blockers 12 and 14, the first 12 of which is a ventral blocker secured to the harness 18, and the second 14 of which is associated with a handle 44 d 'ascent.
  • Each of these blockers 12, 14 comprises, in a well known manner, a blocking trigger 32, 34 cooperating with the main rope 10.
  • the hoist device 30 is equipped with a tensioner 36 for adjusting the useful length of the cord 22.
  • One end of the cord 22 forms a ring 38 of attached attachment by means of a carabiner 40 in an orifice 42 at the lower part of the handle 44 for gripping the second blocker 14.
  • the cord 22 at the outlet of the tensioner 36 passes through the second pulley 28 of the foot loop 16.
  • the other end 46 of the cord 22, after passing over the first pulley 26, is fixed directly to the first blocker 12 by means of a knot, or an anchor device, shown in FIG. 8.
  • the anchor device comprises, for example, a section of tube 50, having a slot 52 for introducing the end 46 of the cord 22.
  • the attachment of the end 46 of the cord 22 inside the tube 50 is carried out by a crimping operation. It then suffices to introduce the tube 50 axially into a hole 54 in the flange 56 of the first blocker 12, and to orient the tube 50 at a right angle to ensure the self-jamming of the anchor device, and the attachment of the cord 22 to the first blocker 12. This fastener is then easily removable, even in the presence of mud, or with gloves.
  • the pulley 26 of the second blocker 14 is housed laterally in a stirrup 58 secured to the outer flank of the metal body 60 by fixing means 62.
  • the axis 64 of the pulley 26 extends orthogonally with respect to to the pivot axis 66 of the trigger 34, and is anchored by one of its ends to the stirrup 58, and by its end opposite to the external flank of the body 60.
  • the pulley 26 is mounted with free rotation on the axis 64, and is located substantially at the level of the blocking zone defined by the trigger 34.
  • Figures 13 and 14 show a variant of the second blocker 140, without a grip handle.
  • the stirrup 158 of the pulley 126 is fixed to the rear of the body 160, and the axis 164 is slightly inclined relative to the direction of the axis 166 of pivoting of the trigger 134.
  • the angle of inclination of the axis 164 is chosen to ensure correct positioning of the pulley 126 by the reaction of the cord 22 during the pushing phase on the foot loop 16.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)
  • Lift-Guide Devices, And Elevator Ropes And Cables (AREA)

Claims (8)

  1. Verfahren zum Erklimmen eines Hauptseiles (10), das ein dynamisches Sitz-Steh-System benutzt, mit einer ersten Steigklemme (12), die an dem Anseil-Gurt (18) des Kletterers (20) mit Durchführen des Seiles (10) befestigt ist, und mit einer zweiten Steigklemme (14, 140), die mit einer Verbindungsschnur (22) mit einer Fuss-Schlaufe (16) verbunden ist, wobei die zweite Steigklemme (14, 140) auf dem Hauptseil (10) über der ersten Steigklemme (12) angebracht ist, und die Aufsteigbewegung besteht aus einer Folge von Grundschritten, die jeweils erzeugt werden während:
    - einer ersten Etappe eines Zugs auf die Arme und einer gleichzeitigen Druckausübung auf die Fuss-Schlaufe (16), was die Blockierung der zweiten Steigklemme (14, 140) an einem vorbestimmten Punkt des Seiles (10) bewirkt, und eine Gleitbewegung der ersten Steigklemme (12) längs des Seiles (10) in Richtung der zweiten Steigklemme (14, 140), wobei das Nachlassen des Druckes auf die Fuss-Schlaufe (16) in stehender Lage des Kletterers (20) dann die automatische Blockierung der ersten Steigklemme (12) durch das Gewicht P des Kletterers (20) gewährleistet,
    - und einer zweiten Etappe des Anhebens der zweiten Seilklemme (14, 140) durch die Hand (24) des Kletterers (20), wobei die Fuss-Schlaufe (16) nach oben bis in eine Sitzlage gebracht wird,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Schnur (22) ausserdem über eine zweite Rolle (28) läuft, die mit der Fuss-Schlaufe (16) verbunden ist, und dass das andere Ende der Schnur (22) mit der zweiten Steigklemme (14, 140) verbunden ist, um einen Untersetzungseffekt der auf die Fuss-Schlaufe (16) ausgeübten Kraft (F3) hervorzurufen, wobei das Modul der für einen Klimmschritt notwendigen genannten Kraft (F3) merkbar zwei Dritteln des Gewichts (P) des Kletterers (20) entspricht, während die entsprechende Strecke des Beines beim Übergehen von der stehenden Lage in die Sitzlage ungefähr anderthalb mal den Abstand eines Klimmschrittes erreicht.
  2. Verfahren zum Erklimmen eines Seiles gemäss Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Untersetzungseffekt der Kraft (F3) von einer mit der Fuss-Schlaufe (16) verbundenen Winde-Vorrichtung (30) hervorgerufen wird.
  3. Verfahren zum Erklimmen eines Seiles gemäss Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Länge der Schnur (22) zwischen der ersten Steigklemme (12) und der Fuss-Schlaufe (16) gemäss der Morphologie des Kletterers (20) regulierbar ist.
  4. Verfahren zum Erklimmen eines Seiles (10) mit Hilfe eines dynamischen Sitz-Steh-Systems mit :
    - einer ersten Steigklemme (12), die an dem Anseilgurt (18) des Kletterers (20) befestigt ist,
    - einer zweiten Steigklemme (14, 140), die auf dem Hauptseil (10) über der ersten Steigklemme (12) angebracht ist, und in die Aufwärtsrichtung durch die Hand des Kletterers (20) bewegbar ist,
    - und einer pedalförmigen Fuss-Schlaufe (16), die mit einer Schnur (22) zusammenwirkt, von der das eine Ende (46) auf der ersten Steigklemme (12) festgemacht ist nach dem Laufen über eine erste Rolle (26, 126), die mit der zweiten Steigklemme (14, 140) verbunden ist,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Schnur (22) ausserdem über eine zweite Rolle (28) läuft, die mit der Fuss-Schlaufe (16) verbunden ist, und dass das andere Ende der Schnur (22) an der zweiten Steigklemme (14, 140) befestigt ist, um eine Winde-Vorrichtung (30) zu bilden.
  5. Verfahren zum Erklimmen eines Seiles gemäss Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Winde-Vorrichtung (30) mit einem Spanner (36) ausgerüstet ist für das Regeln der nützlichen Länge der Schnur (22).
  6. Verfahren zum Erklimmen eines Seiles gemäss Anspruch 4 oder 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die erste Rolle (26, 126) mit der zweiten Steigklemme (14, 140) an einer vorbestimmten Stelle über dem Befestigungspunkt der Schnur (22) verbunden ist.
  7. Verfahren zum Erklimmen eines Seiles gemäss Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die erste Rolle (26, 126) auf einer Aussenflanke der zweiten Steigklemme (14) merkbar auf der Höhe des Blockierungsdrückers (34, 134) gelagert ist.
  8. Verfahren zum Erklimmen eines Seiles gemäss Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Ende (46) der Schnur (22) mit der ersten Steigklemme (12) durch eine Ankervorrichtung verbunden ist.
EP92420296A 1991-09-30 1992-09-07 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Erklimmen eines Seiles Expired - Lifetime EP0536057B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9112094 1991-09-30
FR9112094A FR2681790B1 (fr) 1991-09-30 1991-09-30 Methode et dispositif de remontee le long d'une corde.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0536057A1 EP0536057A1 (de) 1993-04-07
EP0536057B1 true EP0536057B1 (de) 1996-03-20

Family

ID=9417492

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP92420296A Expired - Lifetime EP0536057B1 (de) 1991-09-30 1992-09-07 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Erklimmen eines Seiles

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US5400869A (de)
EP (1) EP0536057B1 (de)
DE (1) DE69209208T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2086703T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2681790B1 (de)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102008064193A1 (de) 2008-12-22 2010-06-24 Matthias Knappik Vorrichtung mit zumindest einer Seilklemme zur Personensicherung an einem Seil
DE202010009342U1 (de) 2010-06-21 2010-09-02 Knappik, Matthias Vorrichtung mit zumindest einer Seilklemme zur Personensicherung an einem Seil

Families Citing this family (27)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6488267B1 (en) 2000-09-12 2002-12-03 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army Apparatus for lifting or pulling a load
FR2820641B1 (fr) * 2001-02-14 2003-04-04 Sk Antichute mobile pour support d'assurage
KR100395784B1 (ko) * 2001-08-20 2003-08-21 박상환 암벽등반용 풋 레스트
US20030051944A1 (en) * 2001-09-14 2003-03-20 Shea Richard D. Descent control device
FR2846887B1 (fr) * 2002-11-12 2005-01-14 Jacky Noel Gilles Antoi Thomas Dispositif facilitant le fractionnement lors d'evolution verticale sur corde
US6896101B2 (en) * 2003-08-08 2005-05-24 Lou Done, Llc Climbing device
WO2005087321A1 (en) * 2004-03-05 2005-09-22 Bacou-Dalloz Fall Protection, Inc. Footholds for fall protection devices
US8061481B2 (en) 2004-07-22 2011-11-22 D B Industries, Inc. Suspension trauma relief strap assembly for use with a full body harness
US7669835B2 (en) * 2005-02-02 2010-03-02 Techxotic Lc Closure system, method of use, and devices including closure system
GB2432541B (en) * 2005-11-24 2007-10-17 Christopher Ewart Moorhouse An aid for ascending a fixed rope
US20080000719A1 (en) * 2006-06-29 2008-01-03 Jones Dennis K Suspension relief device and method of use thereof
FR2918288B1 (fr) * 2007-07-03 2009-08-28 Zedel Soc Par Actions Simplifi Dispositif bloqueur de remontee sur corde double
US20100181142A1 (en) * 2009-01-16 2010-07-22 Gerner Mark H Method and Apparatus for Climbing
FR2941871B1 (fr) * 2009-02-09 2011-02-25 Zedel Bloqueur sur corde a poignee de prehension integree
GB201013929D0 (en) * 2010-08-20 2010-10-06 Spraggon Michael J Improved apparatus for climbing a rope
ITMI20120483A1 (it) * 2012-03-27 2013-09-28 Camp Spa Bloccante ventrale
DE102012207223B3 (de) * 2012-04-30 2013-09-26 Bornack Gmbh & Co. Kg Sicherungsvorrichtung
FR3015963B1 (fr) * 2013-12-27 2016-01-22 Zedel Dispositif de mouflage ameliore
US9707433B1 (en) * 2014-10-27 2017-07-18 Steven Paul McGibbons Exercise handles and band
CN105401876B (zh) * 2015-12-15 2017-03-08 宁波天弘电力器具有限公司 脚蹬爬升机构
CN105396236B (zh) * 2015-12-15 2019-03-08 宁波天弘电力器具有限公司 攀爬防坠落装置
US11273345B1 (en) * 2017-04-14 2022-03-15 Climbing Innovation LLC Adjustable knee ascender climbing apparatus
GB2572826B (en) * 2018-04-13 2021-02-10 Treemagineers Ltd Pulley assembly with rope passage of varying cross-section
US10780301B2 (en) 2018-08-07 2020-09-22 Ronald J. Hester Pelican hook
USD869264S1 (en) * 2018-10-18 2019-12-10 Camp S.P.A. Gymnastics and sports apparatus and equipment
US11617922B2 (en) * 2019-05-27 2023-04-04 Climbing Innovations Llc Knee ascender climbing apparatus with removable tether
RU2709450C1 (ru) * 2019-07-30 2019-12-17 Валерий Иванович Паутов Устройство для гравитационного самостоятельного спуска людей с большой высоты

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1650281A (en) * 1926-01-19 1927-11-22 Emma R Knudson Locking hoisting tackle
US1921627A (en) * 1931-04-25 1933-08-08 Lucchesi Napoleon Rope brake and lock
US1890992A (en) * 1931-05-16 1932-12-13 Charles F Janssen Tackle block
US3112816A (en) * 1959-09-29 1963-12-03 Halford Wilfrid Charles Julian Block and tackle apparatus with rope brake means
FR1429441A (fr) * 1965-01-14 1966-02-25 Appareil d'assurance et de traction sur corde pour la spéléologie et l'alpinisme
FR2422587A1 (fr) * 1978-04-11 1979-11-09 Motte Denis Descendeur-bloqueur de corde

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102008064193A1 (de) 2008-12-22 2010-06-24 Matthias Knappik Vorrichtung mit zumindest einer Seilklemme zur Personensicherung an einem Seil
DE202010009342U1 (de) 2010-06-21 2010-09-02 Knappik, Matthias Vorrichtung mit zumindest einer Seilklemme zur Personensicherung an einem Seil

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2681790A1 (fr) 1993-04-02
ES2086703T3 (es) 1996-07-01
DE69209208D1 (de) 1996-04-25
DE69209208T2 (de) 1996-10-10
FR2681790B1 (fr) 1993-12-03
US5400869A (en) 1995-03-28
EP0536057A1 (de) 1993-04-07

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