EP1466650B1 - Rettungsleine mit Falldämpfer - Google Patents
Rettungsleine mit Falldämpfer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1466650B1 EP1466650B1 EP20040290919 EP04290919A EP1466650B1 EP 1466650 B1 EP1466650 B1 EP 1466650B1 EP 20040290919 EP20040290919 EP 20040290919 EP 04290919 A EP04290919 A EP 04290919A EP 1466650 B1 EP1466650 B1 EP 1466650B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cable
- lifeline
- rod
- spring
- rack system
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 title 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 6
- 241000282461 Canis lupus Species 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008733 trauma Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001061 forehead Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B35/00—Safety belts or body harnesses; Similar equipment for limiting displacement of the human body, especially in case of sudden changes of motion
- A62B35/0043—Lifelines, lanyards, and anchors therefore
- A62B35/005—Vertical lifelines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B35/00—Safety belts or body harnesses; Similar equipment for limiting displacement of the human body, especially in case of sudden changes of motion
- A62B35/04—Safety belts or body harnesses; Similar equipment for limiting displacement of the human body, especially in case of sudden changes of motion incorporating energy absorbing means
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a life line fall shock.
- safety standards recommend the use of lifelines comprising a steel cable stretched between two fixed anchoring elements. on the frame.
- this cable is frequently permanently installed in parallel and at a predetermined distance from the ridge.
- each person on the cover and equipped with a harness can hook to this cable through a link (for example a lanyard or a strap) connected on one side to harness (or shoulder harness) and, on the other side, a carabiner that can be mounted on the cable and slide along it.
- a link for example a lanyard or a strap
- the length of this link is determined by standards according to the dimensions of the roof.
- the link between the link and the harness or harness is in the dorsal region of it.
- the object of the invention is therefore more particularly to eliminate these disadvantages.
- a lifeline with a drop damper comprising a cable stretched between two anchoring elements fixed on the roof and a link one end of which is slidably mounted on the cable, while the other is connected. fastening means such as a harness or a harness, this lifeline comprising in series with said cable or said link a damping device comprising elastic means subjected to tensile forces of said cable and / or said link.
- this device is characterized in that the said elastic means consist of a helical spring which can deform linearly as a function of the traction exerted by the aforesaid cable or the aforesaid connection, and in that it comprises means of retention consisting of a rack system secured to one of the ends of the spring, this rack system comprising notches cooperating with a snap fastened to the other end of the spring so as to make the deformation of the spring and means for return the spring to its initial position after it has undergone a remanent deformation.
- the return of the spring to its original position can be obtained by exerting an action on the snap to release the rack.
- the aforesaid rack system may comprise a wolf-tooth helical threaded rod cooperating with pawls so that, during a deformation of the spring generated by pulling the cable, it occurs. a relative displacement between the rod and the ratchets (which slide on the slightly inclined edges of the net) and that, when this traction stops, the spring is held in its position thanks to the engagement of the pawls on the net (the pawls coming into stop on the abrupt forehead of the net).
- This solution has the advantage of allowing to bring the spring back to its original position by a simple relative rotation between the rod and the pawls: this operation can be performed without causing sudden return of the spring and therefore without danger. In addition, it ensures the initial tension of the cable, which avoids having to use a cable tensioner.
- the lifeline 1 consists of a steel cable 2 stretched between two anchoring elements 3, 4 by means of a conventional cable tensioner 5 (located between the its ends 6 and the element 3).
- This lifeline 1 further comprises a damper 7 mounted between the other end 8 of the cable 2 and the other anchoring element 4, as well as holding and guiding elements 9 of the cable arranged at regular intervals (for example every 5 m).
- the anchoring elements 3, 4 are fixed to the top of a roof 10, so that the cable 2 extends parallel to and near the ridge 11.
- the position of these elements d anchorage 3, 4 in relation to the shores and gables of the roof must comply with the safety regulations in force.
- the cable 2 is intended to receive carabiners 12 connected to insurance links (lanyards, straps or insurance ropes), themselves attached to harnesses 13 or harnesses worn by people working on the roof. These carabiners 12 can slide along the cable 2 so as to allow these people to move parallel to the ridge 12 while remaining assured.
- carabiners 12 connected to insurance links (lanyards, straps or insurance ropes), themselves attached to harnesses 13 or harnesses worn by people working on the roof. These carabiners 12 can slide along the cable 2 so as to allow these people to move parallel to the ridge 12 while remaining assured.
- the anchoring elements 3, 4 may consist, as illustrated in FIG. 2, in an angle section of which a flange 14 of rectangular shape is provided with a plurality of bores for fastening the element to a blanket by screwing, and the other wing 15, of substantially triangular shape, is provided, at its top, with a bore 16 intended to allow the attachment of one end of the cable 2 directly or via an accessory such as, for example, the cable tensioner 5 or the damper 7.
- This triangular wing further comprises two holes 17, 18 to ensure the attachment of an additional anchoring piece 19 provided with an orifice 20 serving as a fixed anchor point.
- the holding and guiding elements 9 also consist of angles sections having a rectangular fixing wing 21 provided with bores and a trapezoidal wing 22 whose large base is integral with the wing 21, while the small base is extended by two curved tabs of opposite concavities 23, 24. These two tabs 23, 24 which are axially offset define a passage through which the cable 2 and the carabiners 12 sliding on the cable 2 can pass.
- the cable tensioner 5 used in this example conventionally comprises two coaxial nuts 25, 26 connected to each other by an H-shaped connecting piece. In each of these nuts 25, 26 engage and engage with each other. screw two respective screws 27, 28, the heads of which are constituted by hinge clevises each having a transverse axis intended to engage in the orifice of an anchoring element 3, 4 or a loop formed to the end of the cable 2.
- the damper 7 consists of a cylindrical tubular body 30 closed on one side by a bottom 31 provided with a central bore 32 in which is engaged and fix a clevis articulation 33.
- this yoke 33 has a U-shaped structure comprising two parallel wings connected by one of its ends by an axially extended core by a threaded rod which engages in the orifice 32. The fixing is then obtained by screwing a nut 34 with the interposition of a washer.
- the second end of the tubular body is equipped with a bearing 35 in which a rod 36, terminated on one side by a yoke 37 and on the other side by a thread on which a nut 38 is screwed, engages and can slide.
- the rod comprises a series of annular wolf teeth 39, each comprising, on the bottom side, a stiff front 40 (perpendicular to the axis of the rod 36) and, on the other side, a conical front 41 with a relatively gentle slope.
- These notches 39 are intended to cooperate with a snap comprising at least one jaw 42 comprising two jaws 43, 44 located on either side of the rod 36 in two diametrically opposite locations.
- These two jaws 43, 44 each have a rectangular trapezoidal shape whose large 45 oblique base is located on the rod side and is oriented parallel to the conical face 39 of the notches of the rod while the larger of the two parallel sides 45 '( which extends radially) is intended to serve as a backstop for the steep edge 40 of a notch.
- the two jaws 43, 44 are pivotally mounted around two substantially parallel axes which extend in a plane perpendicular to the axis of the rod: these two axes here consist of two opposite portions of an annular ring 46 passing through two orifices corresponding to the middle portion of the jaws 43, 44.
- the two jaws 43, 44 are biased by an elastic ring 47 so that their angular region delimited by the large base 45 and the long side 45 'bear on the stem 36.
- the jaw 42 is axially retained in a space delimited by the bearing 35 and an annular element 48 integral with the inner wall of the body 30.
- the rod 36 is subjected to the action of a helical spring 49 disposed coaxially inside the body 30 around the rod 36 and one end bears on the annular element 48, while the other end is retained by the nut 34 by means of a washer 50 of outside diameter substantially equal to the inside diameter of the body 30.
- the end of the rod 36 adjacent to the yoke 37 may comprise a graduation for adjusting the tension of the cable 2 to the image of a conventional dynamometer.
- the operator acts on the cable tensioner 5 until the tension of the cable reaches the desired value (indicated on the graduation).
- the rod 36 moves axially by compressing the spring 49.
- the jaws 43, 44 remain in abutment on a smooth portion of the rod 36 adjacent to the yoke 37.
- This cable tension 2 must be sufficient so that persons who are hooked there can perform light traction without this resulting in a significant deformation of the cable 2 and / or a snap of the jaw on a notch of the rod 36.
- the rod 36 subjected to a large tensile force moves axially.
- the jaws 43, 44 are successively spaced to allow the passage of the notches 39 until the balance of forces is reached. In this case, the jaws 43, 44 are closed on the rod 36, the long side 45 'abutting on the stiff front 40 of the last notch passed through the jaw 42.
- damper 7 then remains locked in this position.
- this return to the initial position will be provided at the factory using means to prevent the release of the spring does not occur suddenly putting the operators in danger.
- This release can be obtained by exerting on the jaws 43, 44 a force tending to tilt them, thus making them escape the notches 39.
- orifices 52, 53 may be provided in the cylindrical body 30 to allow exert this effort by means of a special tool.
- the toothed rod may be replaced by a rod 54 with helical thread 55 with wolf teeth (having an abrupt flank and a slightly inclined flank).
- the jaws 43 ', 44' will be specially shaped to cooperate with the thread 55.
- the operation of this damper is very similar to the previous one. However, in this case, the return of the rod 54 to its original position after performing its damping function can be simply ensured by pivoting the rod 54 relative to the body 30, so as to generate a process of unscrewing . This gives a return to the original position without risk for the operator.
- this yoke may be integral with a threaded rod 56 which is screwed into the bottom 31.
- this rod 56 By providing for this rod 56 a reverse pitch from that of the rod 54, the cable voltage adjustment means the effects are added to those obtained with the jaw pair 43 ', 44' / rod 54.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
Claims (7)
- Rettungsleine mit Falldämpfer, die ein Kabel (2) umfasst, das zwischen zwei auf dem Dach befestigten Verankerungselementen (3, 4) gespannt ist, sowie eine Verbindung, bei der ein Ende gleitend auf dem Kabel (2) montiert ist, während das andere mit Befestigungsmitteln, wie z.B. ein Fallschutzharnisch oder eine Sicherheitsweste (13), verbunden ist, wobei diese Rettungsleine einen mit besagtem Kabel oder besagter Verbindung in Reihe angeordneten Stoßdämpfer (7) umfasst, der mit elastischen Elementen (49) versehen ist, welche den Zugkräften des genannten Kabels (2) und/oder der genannten Verbindung ausgesetzt sind, gekennzeichnet dadurch, dass die besagten elastischen Elemente aus einer Spiralfeder (49) bestehen, die sich geradlinig in Funktion der durch das besagte Kabel (2) oder die besagte Verbindung ausgeübten Zugkraft verformen kann, und dass sie Haltevorrichtungen umfasst, die aus einem kraftschlüssig mit einem der Enden der Feder (49) verbundenen Zahnstangensystem (36, 39) bestehen, wobei dieses Zahnstangensystem mit Rastungen (39) versehen ist, die mit einer kraftschlüssig mit dem anderen Ende der Feder (40) verbundenen Schnappvorrichtung (42, 43, 44) zusammenwirken, um die Feder und die Mittel dauerhaft zu verformen, wodurch es möglich ist, die Feder (49) in ihre Ausgangsposition zurückzubringen, nachdem diese eine permanente Verformung erfahren hat.
- Rettungsleine nach Anspruch 1, gekennzeichnet dadurch, dass der besagte Stoßdämpfer (7) zwischen dem einen der Enden des Kabels (2) und dessen Verankerungselement (4) angeordnet ist.
- Rettungsleine nach Anspruch 1, gekennzeichnet dadurch, dass diese Mittel (52, 53) umfasst, womit es möglich ist, eine Aktion auf die Schnappvorrichtung (42) auszuüben, um die Zahnstange (36, 39) freizugeben und deren Rückkehr in ihre Ursprungslage zu gestatten.
- Rettungsleine nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüchen, gekennzeichnet dadurch, dass das besagte Zahnstangensystem (36, 39) mit einem Schaft (36), der mit einer Reihe von ringförmigen Zackenrasten (39) versehen ist, sowie mit einer Schnappvorrichtung mit zwei Spannbacken (43, 44) ausgerüstet ist, die auf beiden Seiten des Schaftes (36) liegen, wobei diese beiden Spannbacken (43, 44) kippbar montiert und von elastischen Mitteln (47) in Richtung des Schaftes (36) beansprucht sind.
- Rettungsleine nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, gekennzeichnet dadurch, dass das besagte Zahnstangensystem einen Schaft (54) mit Zackengewinde (55) umfasst, die mit Sperrklinken (43', 44') zusammenwirkt, so dass nach einer Verformung der Feder (49) die durch einen Kabelzug (2) entstanden ist, eine relative Verschiebung zwischen dem Schaft (54) und den Sperrklinken (43', 44') bewirkt wird, die auf den leicht geneigten Frontseiten des Gewindes (55) gleiten, wobei die Sperrklinken (43', 44') auf der abrupten Frontseite des Gewindes (55) zum Anschlag kommen.
- Rettungsleine nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, gekennzeichnet dadurch, dass das Zahnstangensystem eine Unterteilung umfasst, wodurch eine Regulierung der Kabelspannung (2) möglich wird.
- Rettungsleine nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, gekennzeichnet dadurch, dass die Befestigung des besagten Stoßdämpfers (7) an dessen Verankerungselement (4) mit einer Haube (33') erfolgt, die mit einem Schaft (56) ausgestattet ist, der in einer im Boden (31) des Körpers (30) des genannten Stoßdämpfers (7) durchgeführten Gewindebohrung verschraubt ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0304306A FR2853250B1 (fr) | 2003-04-07 | 2003-04-07 | Ligne de vie a amortisseur de chute |
FR0304306 | 2003-04-07 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1466650A1 EP1466650A1 (de) | 2004-10-13 |
EP1466650B1 true EP1466650B1 (de) | 2007-01-10 |
Family
ID=32865388
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20040290919 Expired - Lifetime EP1466650B1 (de) | 2003-04-07 | 2004-04-07 | Rettungsleine mit Falldämpfer |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1466650B1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE602004004188T2 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2853250B1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB0426147D0 (en) * | 2004-11-29 | 2004-12-29 | Rapid Rail Internat Ltd | Fall arrest tensioning |
GB2443620A (en) * | 2005-11-05 | 2008-05-14 | Stephen Murten | Shock absorbing and tensioning device for a safety cable for operatives working at height |
GB2420544B (en) * | 2005-11-28 | 2007-02-28 | Rapid Rail Internat Ltd | Fall arrest support |
DE202008002704U1 (de) | 2008-02-26 | 2008-05-15 | Skylotec Gmbh | Falldämpfer |
CN103111029B (zh) * | 2012-12-25 | 2016-03-09 | 上海普英特高层设备有限公司 | 防坠落安全线 |
GB2513190B (en) * | 2013-04-19 | 2017-03-01 | Latchways Plc | Fall arrest systems and anchor |
FR3008528B1 (fr) * | 2013-07-09 | 2016-12-23 | Total Raffinage Marketing | Dispositif de detection de chute pour une ligne de vie ; installation de ligne de vie equipee d'un tel dispositif; methode de detection de chute associee |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1315110A (fr) * | 1961-12-04 | 1963-01-18 | Amortisseur de chute | |
WO1994008658A1 (en) * | 1992-10-14 | 1994-04-28 | Rose Systems, Inc. | Safety apparatus |
WO1999051304A2 (en) * | 1998-04-02 | 1999-10-14 | Choate, Gary, A. | Energy absorption device for fall arrest systems |
WO2002019547A2 (en) * | 2000-08-31 | 2002-03-07 | Choate Gary E | Method to reduce horizontal lifeline tension and extension during fall arrest |
-
2003
- 2003-04-07 FR FR0304306A patent/FR2853250B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2004
- 2004-04-07 DE DE602004004188T patent/DE602004004188T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-04-07 EP EP20040290919 patent/EP1466650B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE602004004188D1 (de) | 2007-02-22 |
FR2853250A1 (fr) | 2004-10-08 |
FR2853250B1 (fr) | 2005-05-20 |
EP1466650A1 (de) | 2004-10-13 |
DE602004004188T2 (de) | 2007-11-15 |
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