EP0532922B1 - Dispositif fournisseur de fil - Google Patents
Dispositif fournisseur de fil Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0532922B1 EP0532922B1 EP92114043A EP92114043A EP0532922B1 EP 0532922 B1 EP0532922 B1 EP 0532922B1 EP 92114043 A EP92114043 A EP 92114043A EP 92114043 A EP92114043 A EP 92114043A EP 0532922 B1 EP0532922 B1 EP 0532922B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- thread
- friction
- swivel
- swivel arm
- parallel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 241000046053 Betta Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B15/00—Details of, or auxiliary devices incorporated in, weft knitting machines, restricted to machines of this kind
- D04B15/38—Devices for supplying, feeding, or guiding threads to needles
- D04B15/48—Thread-feeding devices
- D04B15/52—Thread-feeding devices for straight-bar knitting machines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H51/00—Forwarding filamentary material
- B65H51/02—Rotary devices, e.g. with helical forwarding surfaces
- B65H51/04—Rollers, pulleys, capstans, or intermeshing rotary elements
- B65H51/08—Rollers, pulleys, capstans, or intermeshing rotary elements arranged to operate in groups or in co-operation with other elements
- B65H51/12—Rollers, pulleys, capstans, or intermeshing rotary elements arranged to operate in groups or in co-operation with other elements in spaced relation to provide a series of independent forwarding surfaces around which material is passed or wound
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2701/00—Handled material; Storage means
- B65H2701/30—Handled filamentary material
- B65H2701/31—Textiles threads or artificial strands of filaments
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for the simultaneous delivery of several threads with two spacing parallel friction rollers, the peripheral speed is higher than the thread take-off speed.
- the invention is therefore based on the object of designing a thread delivery device with two friction rollers of parallel spacing parallel to one another of the type mentioned at the outset in such a way that they also provide guidance and individual control allows multiple threads over a very wide wrap angle range.
- all mutually interacting but not necessarily jointly controllable swivel arm pairs of which one swivel arm is assigned to the first and the other swivel arm to the second friction roller, can have at their free ends two thread deflecting rollers arranged with parallel axes.
- any number of swivel arms for guiding separate threads can be arranged over a correspondingly wide, identical friction roller.
- the thread delivery device can also have two friction rollers running parallel to one another at a distance, with each thread guided over both friction rollers being assigned at least one thread guide element arranged on a swivel arm on each friction roller and the thread guide elements being all pivotable into the distance between the two friction rollers.
- each of several threads can be individually influenced in its feed rate, and wrap angles can be set on the friction rollers, which can be from 0 ° (lifting the thread from the friction roller) to over 270 °.
- the swivel arms of the thread delivery device according to the invention can be arranged on a common axis running outside an associated friction roller, so that they can also be coupled together for a common adjustment if necessary.
- the associated friction roller can advantageously be designed as a continuous long roller with a stepped surface, so that after a thread break forming thread winding of each of the driven threads can be pushed over a free end of the friction roller after pivoting the adjacent threads.
- a thread delivery device designed according to the invention is particularly suitable for textile machines, for example flat knitting machines, with an automatic regulation of the thread feed, the tension of the individual threads being measured and an adjustment motor assigned to each individual swivel arm and acting on it being driven depending on the measured thread tension.
- end stops can be expediently provided, which limit its swivel range overall, with an infinitely adjustable intermediate stop being arranged within the maximum wrap range defined by the end stops, with which a swivel angle determined as favorable can be determined such that a swivel arm after one temporary pivoting can be pivoted back into this convenient position.
- the thread guiding device shown has a flat and essentially circular cylindrical housing 10, in which two friction rollers 11 and 12 projecting over the one end face of the housing 10 and running parallel to one another at a distance are overhung.
- An electric motor 13 is flanged to the other end face of the housing 10 and drives the two friction rollers 11 and 12 at a peripheral speed that is greater than a desired thread take-off speed via a gear (not shown) housed in the housing 10.
- a rod 14 is fastened in the housing 10, on each of which several of two types of swivel arms 15 and 16 are alternately supported in succession.
- the swivel arms 15 are the friction roller 12 and the swivel arms 16 are assigned to the friction roller 11.
- the pivot arms 15 and 16 are substantially longer than the diameter of the friction rollers 11 and 12 and curved so that they can be seen from their support rod 14 in the space between the two friction rollers 11 and 12 through the common imaginary connection plane of the axes 11.1 and 12.1 of the two friction rollers 11 can be pivoted through without touching the friction rollers 11, 12.
- Each swivel arm 15, 16 carries at its free end two deflection rollers 15/1, 15/2 or 16/1, 16/2, which are mounted parallel to one another and freely rotatable.
- the plurality of threads to be driven are first fed to the friction roller 11 via a thread guide rail 18 which is shown in FIG. 2 and is provided with thread guide eyelets 17. For reasons of clarity, only a single thread 20 is shown in the drawing. 1, the thread passes through a thread guide eyelet 17 of the thread guide rail onto the friction roller 11. Its wrap angle around the friction roller 11 is determined by the deflection roller 16/2 of a swivel arm 16, through which the thread is derived from the friction roller 11 and passed to the friction roller 12 becomes.
- the wrap angle alpha 2 of the thread 20 around the friction roller 12 is determined by the deflecting roller 15/2 of a swivel arm 15 adjacent to the swivel arm 16, through which the thread is lifted from the friction roller 12 and passed again to the friction roller 11.
- the thread 20 is finally discharged downward from the friction roller 11 to a thread guide member, not shown.
- both pivot arms 15 and 16 are also shown with dash-dotted lines in a second pivot position, in which they each give the thread 20 'also drawn for this position a smaller wrap angle betta 1 and betta 2 around the friction rollers 11 and 12.
- the thread 20 ' is guided over the deflection rollers 15/1 and 16/1.
- the swivel arms 15 and 16 can be adjusted by hand using a grip pin 19 indicated in FIG. 1.
- This grip pin can be assigned to an intermediate stop, not shown, which is infinitely adjustable between end stops and with which a swivel arm setting can be fixed.
- the end stops can be determined, for example, by the ends of guide slots 21, one of which is also indicated in FIG. 2.
- each of the swivel arms 15 and 16 is assigned an adjusting motor 22 which engages the swivel arms 15 or 16 on a second arm, here on an arm 16/3 of a swivel arm 16.
- Each thread is passed in the direction of travel behind the thread delivery device via a thread tension meter 23, which supplies a control signal to a control circuit 24, from which the individual adjustment motors 22 receive their adjustment signals, for example adjustment pulses.
- the drive motors can have any suitable structure. All swivel arms 15 and / or all swivel arms 16 can also have a thru-axle, not shown, for which the swivel arms have a through-opening 25, are positively coupled to one another so that all swivel arms 15 or 16 can be adjusted together, for example by means of a single drive motor 22.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Forwarding And Storing Of Filamentary Material (AREA)
- Knitting Machines (AREA)
Claims (6)
- Dispositif de fourniture simultanée de plusieurs fils, avec deux rouleaux à friction (11, 12) s'étendant parallèlement et à distance l'un de l'autre, rouleaux dont la vitesse périphérique est supérieure à la vitesse d'extraction du fil et sur lequel chaque fil (20) est guidé et est dévié, en passant sur au moins un organe de guidage de fil (16/1, 16/2; 15/1, 15/2), associé au premier rouleau à friction (1), et sur au moins un autre organe de guidage de fil, associé au deuxième rouleau de friction (12), ces organes de guidage de fil étant réalisés sous forme de rouleaux de renvoi, dont la position détermine l'angle d'enlacement du fil autour des rouleaux à friction et qui sont disposés chacun sur un bras pivotant (16; 15), monté à rotation sur un axe (14) disposé à l'extérieur des axes (11.1, 12.1) des deux rouleaux à friction (11, 12) et bras pivotant qui, en ayant chacun une longueur dépassant le diamètre des rouleaux à friction (11, 12), est doté d'une incurvation faisant qu'il sont susceptibles de pivoter, avec le rouleau de renvoi (16/1, 16/2; 15/1, 15/2), dans l'espace intermédiaire constitué entre les rouleaux à friction (11, 12), jusqu'en pénétrant dans le plan de liaison imaginaire commun des axes de rouleaux de friction (11.1, 12.1) sans venir en contact avec les rouleaux de friction (11, 12).
- Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les deux bras pivotants (15, 16) associés à chaque fil (20) présentent respectivement à leurs extrémités libres des rouleaux de renvoi de fil (15/1, 15/2; 16/1, 16/2) disposés à distance et sur des axes parallèles.
- Dispositif selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que tous les bras pivotants (15; 16) sont disposés à distance, parallèlement les uns aux autres, sur un axe (14) commun, courant parallèlement aux axes (11.1, 12.1) des rouleaux à friction.
- Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que la pluralité de bras pivotants (15, 16) ayant le même axe sont susceptibles d'être couplés ensemble en vue d'effectuer un réglage commun.
- Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que chaque bras pivotant est couplé à un servomoteur (42) pouvant être soumis à une commande.
- Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que, pour chaque bras pivotant (15, 16), sont prévus des butées d'extrémités et, à l'intérieur de la plage de pivotement délimitée par les butées d'extrémités, est prévue une butée intermédiaire (19) réglable de façon continue, pour obtenir une position reproductible d'un réglage des bras pivotants.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4131322A DE4131322A1 (de) | 1991-09-20 | 1991-09-20 | Fadenliefervorrichtung |
DE4131322 | 1991-09-20 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0532922A1 EP0532922A1 (fr) | 1993-03-24 |
EP0532922B1 true EP0532922B1 (fr) | 1996-04-17 |
Family
ID=6441069
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP92114043A Expired - Lifetime EP0532922B1 (fr) | 1991-09-20 | 1992-08-18 | Dispositif fournisseur de fil |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5320294A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0532922B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2509133B2 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE4131322A1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2087370T3 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102016015018A1 (de) * | 2016-12-16 | 2018-06-21 | Sipra Patententwicklungs- Und Beteiligungsgesellschaft Mbh | Friktionsfournisseur |
CN107964728B (zh) * | 2018-01-12 | 2024-03-19 | 泰山玻璃纤维有限公司 | 一种经编织物的纺织装置 |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE484053A (fr) * | ||||
NL71675C (fr) * | 1947-04-14 | |||
US2641913A (en) * | 1947-04-15 | 1953-06-16 | Poron Ets | Yarn feeding method and apparatus for knitting machines |
GB951728A (en) * | 1962-03-10 | 1964-03-11 | Spinner Oy | Thread-feeding device |
FR2071546A5 (en) * | 1969-12-31 | 1971-09-17 | Verdol Mecaniques | Yarn tensioner - for yarn let-off mechanism feeding ring spinner |
US3831873A (en) * | 1970-05-26 | 1974-08-27 | Leesona Corp | Take-up system |
CS158783B1 (fr) * | 1972-02-14 | 1974-12-27 | ||
DE2245869A1 (de) * | 1972-09-19 | 1974-03-28 | Karl Bous | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum liefern und spannen von garnen mit einstellbarer, konstant bleibender fadenspannung |
JPS5424218U (fr) * | 1977-07-20 | 1979-02-17 | ||
JPS60188272A (ja) * | 1984-03-06 | 1985-09-25 | Fukuhara Seiki Seisakusho:Kk | 編機における積極型の糸送り装置 |
DE3416195C2 (de) * | 1984-05-02 | 1987-01-08 | Gustav 7290 Freudenstadt Memminger | Fadenliefervorrichtung für fadenverarbeitende Textilmaschinen, bspw. Rundstrick- oder -wirkmaschinen |
JPS60248572A (ja) * | 1984-05-22 | 1985-12-09 | Toyoda Autom Loom Works Ltd | 精紡機の巻取張力補正装置 |
DE3732102C1 (de) * | 1987-09-24 | 1989-05-03 | Gustav Memminger | Fadenliefervorrichtung fuer Textilmaschinen mit zeitlich unterschiedlichem Fadenverbrauch,insbesondere Strick- und Wirkmaschinen |
DE3908012A1 (de) * | 1989-03-11 | 1990-09-13 | Sobrevin | Liefervorrichtung fuer laufende faeden |
-
1991
- 1991-09-20 DE DE4131322A patent/DE4131322A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1992
- 1992-08-18 EP EP92114043A patent/EP0532922B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-08-18 ES ES92114043T patent/ES2087370T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-08-18 DE DE59206014T patent/DE59206014D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-09-09 JP JP4282137A patent/JP2509133B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-09-21 US US07/947,452 patent/US5320294A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US5320294A (en) | 1994-06-14 |
JP2509133B2 (ja) | 1996-06-19 |
JPH05214647A (ja) | 1993-08-24 |
ES2087370T3 (es) | 1996-07-16 |
DE59206014D1 (de) | 1996-05-23 |
EP0532922A1 (fr) | 1993-03-24 |
DE4131322A1 (de) | 1993-03-25 |
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