EP0530578A1 - Toiture de bâtiment - Google Patents

Toiture de bâtiment Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0530578A1
EP0530578A1 EP92114003A EP92114003A EP0530578A1 EP 0530578 A1 EP0530578 A1 EP 0530578A1 EP 92114003 A EP92114003 A EP 92114003A EP 92114003 A EP92114003 A EP 92114003A EP 0530578 A1 EP0530578 A1 EP 0530578A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
substructure
roof
building
elements
covering
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP92114003A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Gerhard Bodry
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0530578A1 publication Critical patent/EP0530578A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D12/00—Non-structural supports for roofing materials, e.g. battens, boards
    • E04D12/004—Battens

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a building cover, in particular a roof covered with tiles, with a roof substructure and a plurality of cover elements placed on the substructure.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object of providing a device and a method with which a building covering can be repaired both quickly and inexpensively.
  • the roof which is in need of repair, serves as a supporting scaffold for a second substructure that is placed on this.
  • the second cover elements are placed on it, so that the first roof is now covered by a second one.
  • This measure eliminates the need to remove the old roof, so that no time and no costs have to be used for this.
  • the old roof even if it has leaks, still serves as additional protection for the building.
  • the construction according to the invention has the advantage that the second, attached roof, due to the between the first and second cover elements located substructure is optimally ventilated so that, for example, moisture or the like. no damage occurs. Ventilation openings can advantageously be provided in the plane of the second cover elements, so that optimal ventilation of the roof can be achieved.
  • the second substructure is fixed on the lower cover elements by means of an adhesion promoter, such as food, mortar, assembly foam or the like, or by means of a releasable connection, such as screwing, stapling, etc.
  • an adhesion promoter such as food, mortar, assembly foam or the like
  • a releasable connection such as screwing, stapling, etc.
  • the second substructure is fixed on the first cover elements by means of feed points, which has the advantage of quick and easy assembly.
  • the use of mounting foam has the advantage of extremely low weight and strong and reliable adhesive properties.
  • the second substructure preferably consists of horizontal, longitudinally spaced longitudinal members, such as pipes, slats, etc., or of plate-shaped elements or a steel mesh.
  • the substructure can therefore have a conventional construction and is not restricted to the construction mentioned above.
  • Pipes or hoses made of metal or plastic are preferred and are attached to the roof in need of repair by means of an adhesion promoter and fixed there. The distance between the individual pipes corresponds to the usual slat spacing of a roof slat construction.
  • the second cover elements are preferably designed as roof tiles which are seated on the second substructure and are suspended therein. Can instead of roof tiles also roof panels, especially corrugated panels or the like. be used. If roof tiles are also used as the second covering elements, the second roof, which sits on the first roof that is in need of repair, has the same advantages as the roof underneath.
  • Insulation is preferably provided between the first cover elements and the second cover elements.
  • Rock wool mats, glass wool mats, polystyrene panels or the like can be used equally well. be used. In southern countries in particular, this has the advantage that the roof under the insulation is protected from intense heating.
  • tubes forming the second substructure are hydraulically connected to one another.
  • a heat transfer medium e.g. a liquid, in particular water
  • these pipes can advantageously be connected to a heat pump.
  • FIG. 1 shows sections of the gable of a building designated overall by 1 and a roof covering building 1 and designated overall by 2. From this roof, roof tiles 3 can be seen, which are laid in a mortar bed and placed on a concrete ceiling forming the upper end of building 1. If this roof 2 leaks over time, which can happen, for example, that one or more of the roof tiles 3 have damage through which the rainwater penetrates, then this rainwater runs under the roof tiles 3 and finally seeps through a weak point through the Concrete ceiling 4 inside the building 1. In the rarest of cases, the location of the damaged roof tiles 3 and the weak points of the concrete ceiling 4 at which the water penetrates into the building 1 match. Locating the damaged roof tiles 3 is therefore very tedious and may not be possible.
  • pipes 5 are placed on the roof tiles 3 in a horizontal direction. These tubes 5 form a second substructure 6 for second cover elements 7, as can be seen in FIG. 2.
  • the pipes 5 are fastened to the roof tiles 3 by means of feed or mortar points 8.
  • the distance 9 between two pipes corresponds to the anchoring dimension of the cover elements 7.
  • assembly foam can also be used to fasten the pipes 5.
  • battens or flat plates can also be attached to the roof tiles 3.
  • the tubes 5 can be provided with lateral tubes running along the longitudinal edges of the roof 2, on which the cover elements 7 on the edge are supported. Insulation made of glass wool, mineral wool or styrofoam can be introduced between the tubes 5, so that heating of the roof 2 can be counteracted.
  • the lower tubes 5 are partially provided with cover elements 7, the cover elements 7 forming the second roof 10.
  • the edge-side 11 and the lower elements 12 of these cover elements 7 are also placed in the feed and thereby hold the adjacent elements securely in their position.
  • a few ventilation openings can be provided between the cover elements 7, so that the substructure or the roof 10 is well ventilated.
  • cover elements 7 e.g. be fixed by means of food.
  • cover elements 7 have e.g. Roof tiles have proven their worth, especially the 'Frankfurter Pfanne'.
  • the invention can also be used with the same advantage if a hollow brick construction has taken place after the "monk and nun brick" has been laid and the monk brick placed on it has been removed.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
  • Working Measures On Existing Buildindgs (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
EP92114003A 1991-08-27 1992-08-17 Toiture de bâtiment Withdrawn EP0530578A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES9101934A ES2037598B1 (es) 1991-08-27 1991-08-27 "cubierta de edificio y procedimiento para su fabricacion"
ES9101934 1991-08-27

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0530578A1 true EP0530578A1 (fr) 1993-03-10

Family

ID=8273375

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP92114003A Withdrawn EP0530578A1 (fr) 1991-08-27 1992-08-17 Toiture de bâtiment

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0530578A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2037598B1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19757254A1 (de) * 1997-12-22 1999-07-01 Esp Daemmsysteme Gmbh Produkte Dachaufbau

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2347501A1 (fr) * 1976-04-09 1977-11-04 Menabe Edme Toiture pour des constructions diverses
FR2461072A1 (fr) * 1979-07-12 1981-01-30 Claux Antony Element de maintien de materiaux de parement du batiment, tel que bardeau
DE3218013A1 (de) * 1982-05-13 1983-11-24 Aluminium-Werke Wutöschingen GmbH, 7896 Wutöschingen Dachlatte fuer ziegeldaecher
EP0395290A1 (fr) * 1989-04-18 1990-10-31 Onduline Building Products Limited Structure de toiture
FR2648170A1 (fr) * 1989-06-07 1990-12-14 Eternit Financiere Procede pour realiser une couverture double isolante et element de fixation pour la mise en oeuvre

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES476550A1 (es) * 1979-01-03 1979-06-16 Robert Pelmore James Un metodo mejorado de refozar un tejado.
HUT42551A (en) * 1985-08-30 1987-07-28 Koezponti Banyaszati Fejleszte Method for fixing combinable with insulating of roofing shell platings

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2347501A1 (fr) * 1976-04-09 1977-11-04 Menabe Edme Toiture pour des constructions diverses
FR2461072A1 (fr) * 1979-07-12 1981-01-30 Claux Antony Element de maintien de materiaux de parement du batiment, tel que bardeau
DE3218013A1 (de) * 1982-05-13 1983-11-24 Aluminium-Werke Wutöschingen GmbH, 7896 Wutöschingen Dachlatte fuer ziegeldaecher
EP0395290A1 (fr) * 1989-04-18 1990-10-31 Onduline Building Products Limited Structure de toiture
FR2648170A1 (fr) * 1989-06-07 1990-12-14 Eternit Financiere Procede pour realiser une couverture double isolante et element de fixation pour la mise en oeuvre

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19757254A1 (de) * 1997-12-22 1999-07-01 Esp Daemmsysteme Gmbh Produkte Dachaufbau

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2037598A1 (es) 1993-06-16
ES2037598B1 (es) 1994-01-16

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PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

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Effective date: 19930911