EP0529765B1 - Verfahren zum Plissieren von Kleidung und plissierte Kleidung - Google Patents

Verfahren zum Plissieren von Kleidung und plissierte Kleidung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0529765B1
EP0529765B1 EP19920304416 EP92304416A EP0529765B1 EP 0529765 B1 EP0529765 B1 EP 0529765B1 EP 19920304416 EP19920304416 EP 19920304416 EP 92304416 A EP92304416 A EP 92304416A EP 0529765 B1 EP0529765 B1 EP 0529765B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
garment
folded
pleated
unfinished
core plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP19920304416
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP0529765A1 (de
Inventor
Naoki Takizawa
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
KABUSHIKI KAISHA MIYAKE DESIGN JIMUSHO D/B/A MIYAK
Original Assignee
MIYAKE DESIGN JIMUSHO d/b/a MIYAKE DESIGN STUDIO KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by MIYAKE DESIGN JIMUSHO d/b/a MIYAKE DESIGN STUDIO KK filed Critical MIYAKE DESIGN JIMUSHO d/b/a MIYAKE DESIGN STUDIO KK
Publication of EP0529765A1 publication Critical patent/EP0529765A1/de
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Publication of EP0529765B1 publication Critical patent/EP0529765B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B25/00—Packaging other articles presenting special problems
    • B65B25/20—Packaging garments, e.g. socks, stockings, shirts
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06J—PLEATING, KILTING OR GOFFERING TEXTILE FABRICS OR WEARING APPAREL
    • D06J1/00—Pleating, kilting or goffering textile fabrics or wearing apparel
    • D06J1/12—Forms of pleats or the like

Definitions

  • This invention relates to a method of pleating unfinished garments, thereby to manufacture pleated garments such as pleated skirts, pleated dresses, pleated blouses, and pleated slacks.
  • the garment When pleated, the garment attains appropriate shades and visual effects, or a specific aesthetic impression. Further, the pleats impart to the garment flexibility, which makes for comfort for the wearer and enables the wearer to move well, even if the nominal size of the garment is too small for the wearer.
  • Pleated garments such as pleated skirts, pleated dresses, pleated blouses, and pleated slacks, are usually manufactured in the following steps, in most cases:
  • a pleated garment is produced, usually by first cutting cloth into parts, then pleating the parts, and finally sewing these parts together. In some cases, it is made by first pleating cloth, then cutting the pleated cloth into parts, and finally sewing the parts together. Sewing has always been done after pleating. In either case, buttons and the like are fixed during the sewing step.
  • the finished product i.e., the pleated garment has sufficient flexibility, and can have various designs, acquiring different aesthetic impressions.
  • the conventional method of manufacturing pleated garments comprises many steps, i.e., cutting, pressing, pleating, heat-treating, and sewing.
  • the method may further comprise the step of placing the pleated garment in a package.
  • Much time is required to manufacture pleated garments by the conventional method.
  • the method fails to meet great demand for pleated garments.
  • the pleating process consists of clamping a cloth part to be sewed to another part, or an unfinished garment (i.e., cloth parts sewed together), between an upper mold having grooves and a lower mold having projections complementary to the grooves of the upper mold.
  • Most upper and lower molds generally known as “pleats molds,” are made of metal.
  • a pair of molds are attached to a pleating machine, which is operated to form pleats on unfinished garments.
  • pleats molds need to be used. Inevitably, pleats can have but limited designs. Consequently, it is difficult to produce garments having pleats of various designs, in large quantities.
  • a pair of pleats molds i.e., an upper mold and a lower mold
  • an upper mold and a lower mold In the case where an unfinished garment needs to be pleated at a time, it is necessary to make an upper mold and a lower mold, either consisting of many mold elements. Needless to say, it takes a long time to prepare such pleats molds, which hinders efficient large-scale manufacture of pleated garments.
  • the present invention aims to provide pleated garments having a desired visual effect or aesthetic impression.
  • a method according to the present invention comprises the steps of folding a unfinished garment prepared by sewing cloth parts together, around a core plate used in place of pleats molds, placing the unfinished garment, thus folded, in a case, and heating the case and the unfinished garment therein.
  • FIG. 1(A) A method of pleating a T-shirt 10 shown in Fig. 1(A), which is a first embodiment of the present invention, will be described first.
  • the T-shirt 10 comprises two sleeve parts 11L and 11R, a front part 12F, and a back part 12B.
  • the T-shirt, or unfinished garment 14 has been produced, first by cutting cloth into two sleeve parts, a front part, and a back part, and then by sewing these parts together at edges by means of a sewing machine.
  • the unfinished garment 14 is first folded a few times and then folded around a core plate. More specifically, as shown by arrows 1 in Fig. 1(A), the left sleeve part 11L and the right sleeve part 11R are folded, placing the sleeve part 11L on the left half of the front part 12F and the sleeve part 11R on the right half of the front 12F. Next, the front part 11F and the back part 11B, which are overlapping, are folded double at the center line, as indicated by arrow 2 in Fig. 1(B).
  • the unfinished garment 14 is folded in half as illustrated in Fig. 1(C). Then, a core plate 16 is put on the unfinished garment 14 thus folded, at the position specified in Fig. 1(D). A part of the folded garment 14 is folded around one edge of the plate 16 as indicated by arrow 3 in Fig. 1(E), and another part of the folded garment 14 is folded round the opposite edge of the plate 16 as indicated by arrow 4 in Fig. 1(E). Further, the edges of the parts of the garment 14 are bent around onto the back, as specified by arrow 5 in Fig. 1(E). A part of garment 14 thus folded is further folded as is indicated by arrow 6 in Fig. 1(E).
  • the core plate 16 has a desired shape and a desired size; it is made by cutting a plate of material having appropriate rigidness and air-permeability, such as cardboard.
  • the plate 16 is either square or rectangular in most cases, since it is used as a core around which to fold the unfinished garment 14. Nonetheless, it can be pentagonal or can have a similar shape.
  • the garment 14 After having been folded as shown in Fig. 1(E), the garment 14 is further folded twice forward, around the core plate 16 as shown by arrows 7 and 8 in Fig. 1(F). Still further, the unfinished garment 14 is folded as indicated by arrow 9 in Fig. 1(G). As a result, the garment 14 is completely folded as shown in Fig. 1(H), wrapping up the core plate 16.
  • the case 22 is made of air-permeable material such as cardboard, and comprises a base (i.e., a lower half) and a cover (i.e., an upper half).
  • the cover is hinged at one side to the base, and can be locked in its closed position where it covers the base completely.
  • the case 22 has a width and a depth which are so great that the case 22 can contain the whole folded garment 14.
  • the case 22 has such a height that the base and the cover lightly clamp the folded garment 14 as long as the cover is locked in the closed position.
  • the case 22 is a square box.
  • the case 22 can of course be given any other shape.
  • the case 22 can be replaced by a sheet of wrapping paper.
  • the folded garment 14 can be wrapped with a sheet of wrapping paper, and the resultant wrapping can be tied with a string.
  • Bumping material such as a sponge sheet can be interposed between the cover of the case 22 and the folded garment 14 placed in the case 22. If necessary, the folds of the unfinished garment 14 can be held by pins, clips, or the like, thereby to prevent the folded garment 14 from slackening.
  • the folded garment 14 is clamped between the base and the cover, thus prevented from loosening.
  • the case 22, which contains the folded garment 14, is inserted into a heat-treating apparatus 24.
  • the heat-treating apparatus 24 is of the known type which is filled with saturated steam. Since both the core plate 16 and the case 22 are made of air-permeable material such as cardboard, the steam permeates deep into the folded garment 14. As a result, the unfinished garment 14 acquires permanent pleats which extend along the edges of the core plate 16. If the interior of the apparatus 24 is negatively pressurized, the unfinished garment 14 will have sharper pleats.
  • the heat-treated garment 14 is removed from the heat-treating apparatus 24. Then, the folded garment 14 is unfolded, thus obtaining a finished garment 10. As evident from Fig. 3, the finished garment 14 (i.e. the T-shirt 10) has pleats extending along the edges of the core plate 16.
  • the unfinished garment 14 which is folded around the core plate 16 and placed in the case 22, is heat-treated, whereby forming pleats on the unfinished garment 14, each pleat extending along an edge of the core plate 16. That is, the heat treatment and the pleating are accomplished at the same time in the present invention.
  • the folding of the garment 14, though performed by hand, can be quickly accomplished since the core plate 16 works as a folding guide.
  • the method of the invention comprises less steps than the conventional method of pleating garments, and can thus serve to pleat unfinished garments at higher speed. The method according to the invention can, therefore, meet the demand that pleated garments be manufactured in large quantities.
  • the set of pleats molds i.e., the upper mold and the lower mold, used in the conventional method, are large and cannot be prepared quickly or at low cost.
  • the core plate 16, used in the method of the invention is much smaller and can be made easily, merely by cutting it, for example, cardboard. Hence, the plate 16 can be prepared within a sort time and at low cost. Unlike the pleat molds, the core plate 16 does not hinder mass-production of pleated garments. In addition, the core plate 16 can be pro-provided in various sizes and shapes with ease.
  • the unfinished garment 14 can be folded around the core plate 14 with ease and at high speed. Since the unfinished garment 14 is pleated at the same time, it is heat-treated, without making it necessary to heat the garment 14 longer than otherwise. Thus, the pleating step makes no bar to high-speed manufacture of pleated garments.
  • the pleats can be designed, not restricted by the conditions of sewing cloth parts together.
  • core plates 16 of various sizes and shapes interchangeably, and by changing the position of the selected core plate 16, the unfinished garment 14 can have an visual effect, or an aesthetic impression. As a result, the garment 14 acquires an added value easily.
  • the cloth parts are sewed together before they are subjected to the pleating step, the restoring force of the cloth need not be taken into account at all, and the cloth parts need not be pressed while being sewed together. This makes it possible to sew the cloth parts at high speed. Also, since the cloth parts are sewed before they are pleated, they do not overlap greatly. This makes it easier to sew them by a sewing machine than otherwise.
  • the garment 14 Since the cloth parts are sewed before they are pleated, the garment 14 has sufficient flexibility. Were they sewed together in an unfinished garment, and were the unfinished garment then pleated, the finished garment could not have such flexibility.
  • the unfinished garment 14 is pleated, it need no longer be processed in any way whatever. This is because the cloth parts are sewed prior to the pleating step.
  • the pleated garment 14, still folded can be removed from the case 22 and inserted into a package case.
  • the case 22 can be used as the package case. If so, no packaging step needs to be carried out, and the case 22, removed from the heat-treating apparatus 24 and containing the pleated garment, is ready to be put on sale.
  • the pleated garment is quite portable. Further, folded around the core plate 16, the garment does not get loose at all while being transported.
  • the core plate 16 can be made at low cost.
  • the plate 16 is so inexpensive that it will not increase the price of the pleated garment even if the garment is sold, together with the plate 16.
  • the core plate 16 need be nothing more than a dispensible item.
  • the pleats may deform to some extent, and the flexibility of the garment may decrease. If this is the case, the pleats will regain their original shape, and the flexibility of the garment will be restored, merely by folding the garment around the core plate 16 and heat-treating.
  • buttons are clamped between the upper pleat mold and the lower pleat mold.
  • the cloth parts have buttons sewed to them before they are subjected to the pleating step, there is the possibility that the buttons are clamped by the pleat molds and subsequently broken.
  • the buttons cannot be sewed to the cloth parts before the pleating step.
  • the unfinished garment 14 is folded around the core plate 16 made of, e.g., cardboard. Buttons, if attached to the garment 14, are not broken by an impact, if any, applied from the core plate 16. Rather, the buttons may damage the core plate 16, which does not matter since the plate 16 is no more than a throwaway item. Hence, buttons can be sewed to the unfinished garment 14 before the garment 14 is subjected to the pleating step.
  • An unfinished garment having buttons can be pleated exactly in the same way as one having no buttons. For the same reason, pockets can be sewed to the garment 14 before the garment 14 is pleated.
  • an unfinished garment with buttons be folded such that the buttons are exposed and located on the uppermost layer.
  • a flat insert be interposed between the uppermost layer and the layer beneath the uppermost layer, so that the buttons make depressions in the layers under the insert. If it is difficult to fold the unfinished garment to have the buttons exposed and located on the uppermost layer, two flat inserts should better be interposed, one between the layer having the buttons and the immediately upper layer, and the other between the layer having the buttons and the immediately lower layer.
  • the insert is made of material having appropriate air-permeability, such as cardboard, like the core plate 16 and the case 22.
  • FIG. 4(A) A method of pleating a T-shirt 60 shown in Fig. 4(A), which is a second embodiment of the present invention, will now be described.
  • the T-shirt 60 comprises two sleeve parts 61L and 61R, a front part 62F, and a back part 62B.
  • the T-shirt, or unfinished garment 64 has been produced, first by cutting cloth into two sleeve parts, a front part, and a back part, and then by sewing these parts together at edges by means of a sewing machine.
  • the unfinished garment 64 is first folded a few times and then folded around a core plate. More specifically, as shown in Fig. 4(A), the left sleeve part 61L and the right sleeve part 61R are folded as indicated by arrows 1, placing the sleeve part 61L on the left half of the front part 62F and the sleeve part 61R on the right half of the front part 62F. Next, the front part 62F and the back part 62B, which are overlapping, are folded double at a horizontal line, as indicated by arrow 2 .
  • the unfinished garment 64 is folded in half as illustrated in Fig. 4(B). Then, the garment 64, thus folded, is further folded double at a horizontal line, as indicated by arrow 3, and again folded double at a vertical line, as indicated by arrow 4. As a result, the unfinished garment 64 is folded compactly as shown in Fig. 4(C).
  • a core plate 66 which is zig-zag folded, is inserted into the gap between the halves of the folded garment 64 as shown in Fig. 4(D). Then, the zig-zag plate 66 is gradually folded further, whereby the unfinished garment 64 is also folded further, first zig-zag as shown in Fig. 4(E), and then folded compact as shown in Fig. 4(F). Alternatively, the zig-zag core plate 66 can be placed upon or under the folded garment 64, and then be gradually folded further, along with the garment 64.
  • the garment 64 folded compactly together with the zig-zag core plate 66, is placed in a case 72, which can serve as a package case, too.
  • a case 72 which can serve as a package case, too.
  • the folded garment 64 compressed between the base and the cover of the case 72 and, hence, remains folded compact.
  • the case 72 containing the folded garment 64 is inserted into a heat-treating apparatus 74 of the same type as the apparatus 24 shown in Fig. 2.
  • the unfinished garment 64 is heat-treated in the same way as in the method of the first embodiment. Thereafter, the case 72 is removed from the heat-treating apparatus 74, and the folded garment 64 is removed from the case 72 and unfolded, thus obtaining a finished garment 60. As evident from Fig. 6, the finished garment (i.e. the T-shirt 60) has pleats which were the folds extending along the edges of the core plate 66.
  • the unfinished garment 64 is automatically folded as the plate 66 is folded. No skilled labor is required to fold the garment 64 quickly and precisely. Since the parts of the folded garment 64 are clamped among the folds of the zig-zag core plate 66, the garment 64 will have sharp pleats.
  • the plate 66 is made of material having proper air-permeability, such as cardboard, and is therefore far less expensive than the pleat molds used in the conventional method.
  • the folded T-shirt 60 can be put to sale at once. Further, since the pleated garment 64 folded, each part clamped between the adjacent two folds of the zig-zag core plate 66, the pleats of the garment 64 do not loosen as long as it is placed in the case 72.
  • the core plates 16 and 66, and the cases 22 and 72, and the flat inserts can be made of any material other than cardboard, provided the material has appropriate rigidity and proper air-permeability, allowing the passage of saturated steam during the heat treatment.
  • an auxiliary core plate 76 shaped like a heart, a star, a simplified animal figure, or the like, can be put on the core plate 16, and the unfinished garment can be folded around the core plate and on the auxiliary core plate.
  • the garment thus folded is heat-treated, there will be obtained a pleated garment which not only has pleats but also has an embossed shape like a heart, a star, an animal, or the like.
  • the garment, thus produced, gives a specific aesthetic impression which is quite different from those of ordinary pleated garments.
  • the unfinished garment is a T-shirt. Nonetheless, the method according to the present invention can be employed to manufacture other kinds of pleated garments, such as blouses, skirts, slacks, dresses, and cocktail dresses.
  • An unfinished garment can be folded in other various ways, merely by changing the position of a core plate.
  • an unfinished garment which is folded around the core plate and placed in the case, is heat-treated to have pleats, each extending along an edge of the core plate. That is, the heat treatment and the pleating are accomplished at the same time in the present invention.
  • the method of the present invention comprises less steps than the conventional method of pleating garments, and can thus serve to pleat unfinished garments at higher speed.
  • the unfinished garment can be folded around the core plate with ease and at high speed. Since the unfinished garment is pleated at the same time as it is heat-treated, it need not be heated longer than otherwise. Thus, the pleating step is no bar to high-speed manufacture of pleated garments.
  • the pleating step is carried out after the sewing step, the pleats can be designed, without restriction by the conditions of sewing cloth parts together.
  • the unfinished garment can be given any desired visual effect, or aesthetic impression. As a result, the garment easily acquires an added value.
  • the cloth parts are sewed together before they are pleated, the restoring force of the cloth need not be taken into account at all. Nor is it necessary to press the cloth parts while being sewed together. This makes it possible to sew the cloth parts at high speed. Also, since the cloth parts are sewed before they are pleated, they do not overlap greatly. It is therefore easy to sew them by a sewing machines.
  • the pleated garment Since the cloth parts are sewed together before they are pleated, the pleated garment has flexibility as high as is demanded of pleated garments.
  • the unfinished garment once the unfinished garment is pleated, it need no longer be processed in any way whatever, and can be put to sale. This is because the cloth parts are sewed prior to the pleating step.
  • the pleated garment can be inserted into a package case right after it is removed from the case.
  • the core plate is no more than a throwaway member. It can be made at low cost, and is so inexpensive that it would not increase the price of the pleated garment.
  • the case can be used as the package case, too. If it is so used, no packing step is necessary, and the pleated garment can be put to sale, immediately after it is heat-treated.
  • buttons if attached to the garment, are not broken by an impact, if any, applied from the core plate. Further, buttons can be sewed to the unfinished garment before the garment is subjected to the pleating step. Also, pockets can be sewed to the garment before the garment is pleated.
  • the unfinished garment is automatically folded as the plate is folded. No skilled labor is required to fold the garment fast and precisely. Since the parts of the folded garment are clamped among the folds of the zig-zag core plate, the garment will have sharp pleats. In addition, the pleated garment can be put on sale as it is. Further, since the pleated garment is folded, each part clamped between the adjacent two folds or the zig-zag core plate, the pleats of the garment do not loosen as long as it is placed in the case.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
  • Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)

Claims (4)

  1. Ein Verfahren zum Plissieren eines nicht ausgerüsteten Kleidungsstücks (14,64) in einer Wärmebehandlungsvorrichtung (24,74), die mit gesättigtem Dampf gefüllt ist, das die folgenden Schritte umfaßt:
    Falten eines genähten, nicht ausgerüsteten Kleidungsstücks (14,64) um eine Kernplatte (16,66), die aus Material hergestellt ist, das Steifigkeit und Luftdurchlässigkeit aufweist;
    Legen des gefalteten, nicht ausgerüsteten Kleidungsstücks (14,64) in ein Gehäuse (22,72), das aus Material hergestellt ist, das Steifigkeit und Luftdurchlässigkeit aufweist;
    Einführen des Gehäuses (22,72), das das gefaltete, nicht ausgerüstete Kleidungsstück (14,64) enthält, in die Wärmebehandlungsvorrichtung (24,74) und
    gleichzeitiges Wärmebehandeln und Plissieren des nicht ausgerüsteten Kleidungsstücks (14,64) in der Wärmebehandlungsvorrichtung (24,74), in der gesättigter Dampf tief in das gefaltete Kleidungsstück (14,64) durch das Gehäuse (22,72) und die Kernplatte (16,66) eindringt.
  2. Das Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, bei dem das Gehäuse (22,72) ein Verpackungskasten ist.
  3. Das Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 2, bei dem das genähte, nicht ausgerüstete Kleidungsstück (14,64) um die Kernplatte (16,66) und um eine Zusatzkernplatte (76), die auf der Kernplatte (16,66) positioniert ist, gefaltet wird.
  4. Ein plissiertes Kleidungsstück (10,60), das durch das Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3 hergestellt worden ist.
EP19920304416 1991-08-22 1992-05-15 Verfahren zum Plissieren von Kleidung und plissierte Kleidung Expired - Lifetime EP0529765B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP233768/91 1991-08-22
JP3233768A JP2537109B2 (ja) 1991-08-22 1991-08-22 プリ−ツ製品の加工方法

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0529765A1 EP0529765A1 (de) 1993-03-03
EP0529765B1 true EP0529765B1 (de) 1995-07-26

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19920304416 Expired - Lifetime EP0529765B1 (de) 1991-08-22 1992-05-15 Verfahren zum Plissieren von Kleidung und plissierte Kleidung

Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0529765B1 (de)
JP (1) JP2537109B2 (de)
KR (1) KR960013193B1 (de)
CN (1) CN1026142C (de)
CA (1) CA2067543C (de)
DE (1) DE69203676T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2075622T3 (de)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101067280B (zh) * 2007-05-29 2011-04-27 程金魁 用于服装、面料的摺景褶皱加工方法
CN107736672A (zh) * 2017-11-16 2018-02-27 东华大学 一种利用弹力网布自身弹力进行收缩打褶的服装造型方法
CN107853783A (zh) * 2017-11-16 2018-03-30 东华大学 一种利用纸桶高温压褶的服装造型方法

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE100312C (de) *
GB1230570A (de) * 1967-10-21 1971-05-05
JPS6054471B2 (ja) * 1979-07-03 1985-11-30 株式会社ナカ技術研究所 床下収納装置
JPS58169564A (ja) * 1982-03-25 1983-10-06 ユニチカ株式会社 織物のリラツクス処理方法
DE3312822A1 (de) * 1983-04-09 1984-10-11 Kurt 6842 Bürstadt Kleber Verfahren zum plissieren von stoffzuschnitten fuer damenroecke und plissierform zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens
JPH01280065A (ja) * 1988-04-30 1989-11-10 Kanebo Ltd 絹織編物のストーンウォッシュ調反撥仕上方法
JPH02259157A (ja) * 1989-03-29 1990-10-19 Kanebo Ltd 再生セルロース系繊維布帛のストーンウォッシュ調仕上方法
JPH02269866A (ja) * 1989-04-07 1990-11-05 Miyake Design Jimusho:Kk プリーツ製品の加工方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR960013193B1 (en) 1996-09-30
DE69203676D1 (de) 1995-08-31
JPH06158530A (ja) 1994-06-07
EP0529765A1 (de) 1993-03-03
JP2537109B2 (ja) 1996-09-25
ES2075622T3 (es) 1995-10-01
CN1026142C (zh) 1994-10-05
DE69203676T2 (de) 1996-04-04
CN1070704A (zh) 1993-04-07
CA2067543C (en) 1996-12-03
CA2067543A1 (en) 1993-02-23

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