EP0503204B1 - Entoilage thermocollant et procédé de fabrication - Google Patents
Entoilage thermocollant et procédé de fabrication Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0503204B1 EP0503204B1 EP91403494A EP91403494A EP0503204B1 EP 0503204 B1 EP0503204 B1 EP 0503204B1 EP 91403494 A EP91403494 A EP 91403494A EP 91403494 A EP91403494 A EP 91403494A EP 0503204 B1 EP0503204 B1 EP 0503204B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- polymers
- upper layer
- underlayer
- base fabric
- fusible
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M17/00—Producing multi-layer textile fabrics
- D06M17/04—Producing multi-layer textile fabrics by applying synthetic resins as adhesives
- D06M17/08—Polyamides polyimides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D27/00—Details of garments or of their making
- A41D27/02—Linings
- A41D27/06—Stiffening-pieces
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M17/00—Producing multi-layer textile fabrics
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M17/00—Producing multi-layer textile fabrics
- D06M17/04—Producing multi-layer textile fabrics by applying synthetic resins as adhesives
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M17/00—Producing multi-layer textile fabrics
- D06M17/04—Producing multi-layer textile fabrics by applying synthetic resins as adhesives
- D06M17/06—Polymers of vinyl compounds
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M17/00—Producing multi-layer textile fabrics
- D06M17/04—Producing multi-layer textile fabrics by applying synthetic resins as adhesives
- D06M17/10—Polyurethanes polyurea
Definitions
- the invention relates to a fusible interlining and its manufacturing process.
- fusible linings consisting of a textile support on which is deposited, by coating, a layer of thermo-adhesive polymers distributed in points.
- linings are intended to be laminated on another textile, for example a drapery, so as to constitute a complex whose physical properties: behavior, nervousness, flexibility, touch, volume ... can be controlled.
- thermo-adhesive layer These properties of the complex result from the nature of the drapery, the nature of the textile fabric supporting the interlining and also from the nature, composition and method of application of the thermo-adhesive layer.
- the fusible interfacing After being manufactured, the fusible interfacing must be able to withstand storage at room temperature. It is therefore necessary that the different layers of this product, generally stored in rolls, do not adhere to each other. The fusible interfacing must not have any "tack".
- the fusible interlining is subsequently laminated to the draperies so as to obtain the desired complex.
- this lamination is carried out using a press operating at temperatures between 100 ° C and 180 ° C under pressures of a few decibars to a few bars for relatively short times, of the order of 10 to 30 seconds.
- thermo-adhesive polymers of the interlining must at least partially regain their adhesion property.
- thermo-adhesive polymers from piercing the drapery or producing returns, that is to say piercing the textile support of the interlining.
- the documents GB-A-1 133 331 and GB-A-1 360 496 propose a fusible interlining intended for the clothing industry comprising a textile coated with a discontinuous adhesive layer made of a first thermoplastic material, each spot being then coated with a second polymeric material which can be heat-crosslinkable or have a higher melting point than the first material.
- FR-A-2 177 038 it has been proposed to produce a stabilizer by successively depositing two layers of adhesive on a support.
- the first layer is produced by coating, by screen printing, a viscous dispersion containing polymers with high viscosity and / or high melting point.
- the second layer is produced by dusting a powder of heat-bonding polymers with viscosity and / or melting point lower than those of the first layer.
- the coatings produced by the dry process using a hollow engraved cylinder are affected by a lack of mechanical cohesion of the two layers of polymers with respect to each other.
- the interface of the two layers constitutes a zone of weakness and the clothes made with interlining of this type do not support maintenance treatments.
- German patent DE-C-2 461 845.9 the simultaneous coating by screen printing has been proposed of two layers of viscous dispersion containing polymers of different viscosity and / or melting point.
- the two pastes are delivered in the same frame by two separate doctor blades juxtaposed.
- the object of the present invention is therefore the production of a fusible interlining and its manufacturing process which allow simple industrial operation making it possible to obtain quality products.
- the invention relates to a process for manufacturing fusible linings in which a textile support receives a wet coating of thermo-adhesive polymers distributed in points.
- the undercoat may contain at least one agent capable of reacting with the thermo-adhesive polymers of the upper layer and the undercoat is dried and / or partially crosslinked after its deposition on the textile support and before deposition on the upper layer .
- the sub-layer can be subjected to UV, microwave or H.F. treatment, or to electronic bombardment before the deposition of the upper layer.
- the invention also relates to a fusible interfacing comprising the characteristics defined in claim 6.
- thermo-adhesive properties of the upper layer vary progressively from the zone of contact with the sub-layer to its upper zone.
- the sublayer comprises polymers belonging to the group formed by crosslinkable silicones, polyfluoreas, crosslinkable polyurethanes and polyacrylates.
- the upper layer for its part, preferably comprises polymers belonging to the group formed by polyamides, copolyamides, polyesters, copolyesters, polyurethanes and polyethylenes.
- the upper layer comprises reactive polymers belonging to the group formed by styrene-ethyl acrylate copolymers, melamines, aziridine, isocyanates, unsaturated polyesters and epoxy resins .
- the interlining 1 comprises a textile support 2 and fusible dots 3.
- the textile support 2 is in itself known. It is of the same nature as those conventionally used in the field of interlining.
- Cotton or fibranne fabrics can be used. However, the best results have been obtained with textured polyester fabrics or non-woven veils whose binding avoids the risk of linting. More generally, the use of a fabric of synthetic threads Continuous multifilaments of the flat or textured type is particularly well suited.
- the textile support 2 is glued to a conveyor belt 100.
- the conveyor belt 100 which preferably forms a closed loop, circulates on transport cylinders 101-104.
- the conveyor belt 100 is preferably made from a polyester textile, covered with a layer or a coating of crosslinked silicone polymers. It is important that this mat has very good dimensional stability, especially in the longitudinal direction. Indeed, as we will see later, it is subjected to tensile forces and significant temperature differences which must not cause relative displacements of the points of the textile support 2 glued on it. It can also be produced from a glass fiber or aramid fiber fabric also covered with a layer or a coating of crosslinked silicone polymers.
- the transport cylinders 101-104 associated with guide means ensure the movement of the belt perpendicular to the axes of the frames 112 and 113 and ensure the stability of the position of the belt 100 parallel to these axes.
- a so-called deformation cylinder can be used to facilitate this adjustment.
- a reservoir 105 contains aqueous glue 106 and a doctor blade 107 ensures the deposition of a continuous coating layer 108 of aqueous glue on the conveyor belt 100.
- the aqueous adhesive 106 used is based on starch, dextrin, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, sodium carboxyethyl cellulose, high molecular weight polyethylene glycol (greater than 4,000) or polyvinyl pyrolydone, etc. It must have a good tack capacity under the conditions of deposition at room temperature on the conveyor belt 100.
- a composition comprising an equal distribution by mass of water and of adhesive and the quantity of material deposited is of the order of 1 to 4 g / m 2 .
- the textile support is fed from a roller 109.
- a cylinder-counter-cylinder assembly 110, 111 located on either side of the conveyor belt 100 and the textile support 2 ensures the contacting of one with the other and therefore the bonding of the textile support to the conveyor belt 100.
- Two layers of polymer coating distributed in points 4, 5 are successively applied to the textile support 2 while it is glued to the conveyor belt 100 by rotary frames 112 and 113.
- the axes of these frames are mutually parallel and perpendicular to the direction of travel of the conveyor belt 100 which has been seen to be stabilized.
- rotary frames allow the implementation of wet coating processes in which very fine powders of polymers, in aqueous dispersion, are applied to the textile support by a hollow doctor installed inside the rotary roller which has a thin perforated wall.
- the doctor blade passes the dough through the cylinder openings.
- the speed of rotation of the second rotary frame 113, its angular setting and the speed of advance of the support belt 100 are preferably controlled by the speed of rotation of the first rotary frame 112.
- This control is achieved by an opto-electronic device, schematically represented in FIG. 4.
- Each of the cylinders carries on its periphery reference marks, respectively 118, 119, read by optical sensors 120, 121.
- the electrical information supplied by these sensors is transmitted to a processing unit 122 which controls, via the motors 123, 124, 125, the speeds of rotation of the rotary frames 112 and 113 and the speed of advance of the conveyor belt 100.
- This slaving is carried out so that the peripheral speeds of the rotary frames 112 and 113 are equal to the speed of advance of the conveyor belt. transport 100 and therefore of the textile support 2. Each point 5 of the upper layer is thus deposited on a point 4 of the lower layer.
- An opto-electronic system enables this control to be carried out under good conditions. It can also be electromechanical, electronic or electromagnetic.
- a second oven 150 is for this purpose placed between the rotary frame 112 and the rotary frame 113.
- thermo-adhesive polymers having been deposited on the textile support 2, the conveyor belt 100-coated textile support 2, 3, 4 assembly passes through a continuous drying oven 126.
- This oven is intended to ensure the evaporation of the water and the dispersion which form the paste deposited by coating with thermo-adhesive polymers.
- the temperature of this oven is close to the melting temperature of the polymers, it can be a hot air oven, a microwave oven or a radiant oven, and it is optionally ventilated.
- the coated textile support 2, 4, 5 is separated from the conveyor belt 100 and then cooled. It is then stored on a roller 127.
- the polymer sublayer 4 deposited on the textile support 2 is subjected to UV, microwave, HF treatment or to electronic bombardment before the deposition of the upper layer 5.
- UV, microwave, HF treatment or to electronic bombardment ensure the increase in the viscosity of the sublayer 4 and thus avoid mixing of the upper part of the sublayer 4 with the base of layer 5 of thermo-adhesive polymers.
- the conveyor belt 100 When the conveyor belt 100 forms a continuous loop, it is subjected to a scrubbing wash of the brush 128, itself immersed in the bath 129.
- the rotary frames 112 and 113 have, as indicated above, perforations which form the points, respectively 4, 5, during the coating of the sublayer and of the upper layer.
- the dimension of these perforations determines the dimensions of the points formed.
- the frame rotary 113 is fed with a foam containing polymers.
- This foam is formed in a mixer fed with a pasty dispersion of polymers, to which is added a surfactant and into which air is injected.
- the foam thus formed is deposited by the rotary frame.
- the air bubbles formed by the foam burst, the corresponding air escapes at the same time as the dispersants and leaves the thermoadhesive polymers.
- the sublayer 4 of the fusible interlining preferably has a small thickness. This thickness, determined by the thickness of the first rotary frame 112, is preferably between 0.05mm and 0.20mm.
- the sublayer is deposited in the form of a dispersion in simple aqueous phase consisting of a water-thickener-polymer mixture.
- the polymers are crosslinking. The best results have been obtained with dispersions based on crosslinkable silicones, polyfluoreas, crosslinkable polyurethanes, polyacrylates.
- An important role of the sublayer is to prevent the penetration of the upper layer through the textile support 2 while retaining the physical textile properties of this textile support 2.
- the upper layer 5 preferably has a thickness of between 0.4mm and 0.8mm.
- thermo-adhesive polymer is a polyamide, a copolyamide, a polyester, a copolyester, a polyurethane, a polyethylene ... or a mixture of these different polymers.
- reactive systems such as styrene-ethyl acrylate copolymers, melamines, aziridine, isocyanates, unsaturated polyesters, epoxy resins or, more generally, can also be used as thermoadhesive polymers. Any polymer with reactive function.
- the dispersion is a mixture of solvents, plasticizers, fatty acids, ammonium polyacrylates. It also includes a reology agent and a thixotropic agent.
- the mixture of these various components constitutes a paste which must be homogeneous and the components of which are not liable to separate from each other during the implementation of the process.
- the viscosity of this paste is reduced during its passage in the frame then it increases and the point takes volume during the passage in the oven.
- the thickness of the second frame 113 which gives the thickness of the upper layer depends on the density of points of the coating.
- the thickness of the second frame 113 is preferably between 10 and 13 hundredths of a millimeter.
- the mass of polymers deposited in the sublayer is between 1 and 4g / m 2 and the mass of polymers deposited in the upper layer is between 4 and 14g / m 2 .
- the implementation of the invention allows the production of fusible linings on which the points of polymers are distributed with precision. They provide significant bulk, large volume, good flexibility and good resilience to the textile complex in which they participate.
Landscapes
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Multi-Layer Textile Fabrics (AREA)
- Details Of Garments (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Vehicle Interior And Exterior Ornaments, Soundproofing, And Insulation (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Shaping Of Tube Ends By Bending Or Straightening (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9101287 | 1991-02-05 | ||
FR9101287A FR2672313B1 (fr) | 1991-02-05 | 1991-02-05 | Procede de fabrication d'entoilages thermocollants, entoilage thermocollant. |
AU11204/92A AU651532B2 (en) | 1991-02-05 | 1992-02-24 | Method for production of thermoadhesive fabric coverings thermoadhesive fabric covering |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0503204A1 EP0503204A1 (fr) | 1992-09-16 |
EP0503204B1 true EP0503204B1 (fr) | 1996-09-18 |
Family
ID=25614397
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP91403494A Expired - Lifetime EP0503204B1 (fr) | 1991-02-05 | 1992-01-01 | Entoilage thermocollant et procédé de fabrication |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5290594A (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0503204B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3222521B2 (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE143068T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU651532B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2058860C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE69213791T2 (ja) |
DK (1) | DK0503204T3 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2091312T3 (ja) |
FR (1) | FR2672313B1 (ja) |
GR (1) | GR3021402T3 (ja) |
TR (1) | TR25557A (ja) |
Families Citing this family (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE69319602T2 (de) * | 1993-12-08 | 1999-03-18 | Texil Spa | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines gewebten/nicht-gewebten thermoklebenden Produktes, insbesondere für Fixiereinlagestoffe mit auf unterschiedlichen Temperaturen heizschmelzbaren Punkten und Anlage zum Ausführen dieser Methode |
EP0775773A4 (en) | 1994-08-09 | 1998-08-26 | Asahi Chemical Ind | ADHESIVE UPHOLSTERY MATERIAL, METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF AND BINDING AGENT FOR UPHOLSTERY |
FR2724186B1 (fr) * | 1994-09-02 | 1997-09-19 | Picardie Lainiere | Procede de fabrication d'un support textile composite destine au renfort d'une ceinture et support textile composite ainsi obtenu |
DE19510316A1 (de) * | 1995-03-22 | 1996-09-26 | Huels Chemische Werke Ag | Schmelzklebermasse zur Beschichtung von Einlagenstoff |
FR2745595B1 (fr) * | 1996-02-29 | 1998-05-22 | Picardie Lainiere | Entoilage thermocollant et son procede de fabrication |
DE10027957C1 (de) * | 2000-06-08 | 2001-09-27 | Freudenberg Carl Fa | Fixiereinlage und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Fixiereinlage |
US20030203114A1 (en) * | 2002-04-26 | 2003-10-30 | Nash John L. | Back-coated upholstery fabrics and methods of making same |
EP1364996A1 (de) * | 2002-05-25 | 2003-11-26 | Martin Nielaba | Lackmischung sowie Verwendungen derselben |
DE10240926B4 (de) | 2002-09-02 | 2007-10-25 | Carl Freudenberg Kg | Fixiereinlage und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
AU2003208875A1 (en) * | 2003-02-19 | 2004-09-09 | Hansel Textil Gmbh | Fixable interlining material, method for the production thereof, and use thereof |
WO2005035864A1 (en) * | 2003-10-16 | 2005-04-21 | Groep Masureel Veredeling | Coating process and coated product |
FR2870433B1 (fr) * | 2004-05-24 | 2007-08-24 | Lainiere De Picardie Bc Soc Pa | Procede de fabrication d'un entoilage thermocollant et entoilage thermocollant obtenu |
DE102007062865B4 (de) | 2007-11-09 | 2009-10-15 | Carl Freudenberg Kg | Textiles fixierbares Flächengebilde |
CN101849057B (zh) * | 2007-11-09 | 2014-01-15 | 卡尔·弗罗伊登伯格公司 | 可热熔粘的织物 |
US20100298097A1 (en) * | 2007-11-13 | 2010-11-25 | Universite Libre De Bruxelles | Joint rehabilitation device and method |
KR101025445B1 (ko) * | 2008-07-25 | 2011-03-30 | 한국바이린주식회사 | 패턴 프린팅을 통해 제조된 부직포 접착 심지 및 이의제조방법 |
CN101584507B (zh) * | 2009-06-15 | 2010-11-17 | 周德财 | 一种冷点硅油衬生产工艺 |
CN104738848B (zh) * | 2015-01-27 | 2016-08-24 | 江苏苏博印染有限公司 | 一种烘干定型轧光涂层双点一体机 |
DE102015005089A1 (de) * | 2015-04-22 | 2016-10-27 | Carl Freudenberg Kg | Thermisch fixierbares Flächengebilde |
CN107470107A (zh) * | 2017-09-30 | 2017-12-15 | 浙江唐艺织物整理有限公司 | 一种涂层布固化烘燥装置 |
DE102018214839B4 (de) * | 2018-08-31 | 2021-05-12 | Kufner Holding Gmbh | Heißsiegelbares, textiles Flächengebilde mit nachhaltiger Klebstoffbeschichtung und seine Verwendung |
CN111254580B (zh) * | 2020-03-02 | 2021-05-07 | 桐乡佳车科技股份有限公司 | 一种膜裂纤维无纺布的制造方法 |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1133331A (en) * | 1964-07-28 | 1968-11-13 | Staflex Internat Ltd | Improvements in or relating to fusible inter-linings and the like |
DE1619054C2 (de) * | 1967-09-26 | 1975-04-03 | Fa. Carl Freudenberg, 6940 Weinheim | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Vliesstoffen |
US3679456A (en) * | 1970-04-01 | 1972-07-25 | Hardcast Inc | Method of making sealing tapes |
GB1360496A (en) * | 1972-07-07 | 1974-07-17 | Bondina Ltd | Fusible interlinings |
ATA287276A (de) * | 1976-03-31 | 1979-02-15 | Caratsch Hans Peter | Verfahren und einrichtung zum aufbringen von kunstharzpulver in einer rasterfoermigen beschichtung auf bahnmaterial |
JPS5812545Y2 (ja) * | 1977-04-11 | 1983-03-10 | 電気音響株式会社 | フライバツクトランス |
US4472463A (en) * | 1982-12-06 | 1984-09-18 | The B. F. Goodrich Company | Two-step process for dipping textile cord or fabric and resorcinol/formaldehyde-free composition used therein |
-
1991
- 1991-02-05 FR FR9101287A patent/FR2672313B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1992
- 1992-01-01 DE DE69213791T patent/DE69213791T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-01-01 AT AT91403494T patent/ATE143068T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-01-01 ES ES91403494T patent/ES2091312T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-01-01 EP EP91403494A patent/EP0503204B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-01-01 DK DK91403494.7T patent/DK0503204T3/da active
- 1992-01-07 CA CA002058860A patent/CA2058860C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-01-17 US US07/822,536 patent/US5290594A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-02-04 JP JP01909492A patent/JP3222521B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-02-05 TR TR92/0076A patent/TR25557A/xx unknown
- 1992-02-24 AU AU11204/92A patent/AU651532B2/en not_active Ceased
-
1996
- 1996-10-17 GR GR960402770T patent/GR3021402T3/el unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU1120492A (en) | 1993-08-26 |
FR2672313B1 (fr) | 1993-04-30 |
JPH04316682A (ja) | 1992-11-09 |
JP3222521B2 (ja) | 2001-10-29 |
GR3021402T3 (en) | 1997-01-31 |
DE69213791T2 (de) | 1997-02-06 |
CA2058860C (fr) | 1999-07-13 |
ES2091312T3 (es) | 1996-11-01 |
US5290594A (en) | 1994-03-01 |
CA2058860A1 (fr) | 1992-08-06 |
DK0503204T3 (ja) | 1997-02-10 |
TR25557A (tr) | 1993-05-01 |
ATE143068T1 (de) | 1996-10-15 |
FR2672313A1 (fr) | 1992-08-07 |
DE69213791D1 (de) | 1996-10-24 |
EP0503204A1 (fr) | 1992-09-16 |
AU651532B2 (en) | 1994-07-21 |
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