EP0501209B1 - Dispositif de combustion pour mazout ou analogue - Google Patents

Dispositif de combustion pour mazout ou analogue Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0501209B1
EP0501209B1 EP92102118A EP92102118A EP0501209B1 EP 0501209 B1 EP0501209 B1 EP 0501209B1 EP 92102118 A EP92102118 A EP 92102118A EP 92102118 A EP92102118 A EP 92102118A EP 0501209 B1 EP0501209 B1 EP 0501209B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
housing
baffle plate
wall
combustion device
combustion
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP92102118A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0501209A2 (fr
EP0501209A3 (en
Inventor
Hartmut Dipl.-Ing. Nohren
Andreas Walter
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Interdomo & Co Heizungs- und Warmetechnik GmbH
Original Assignee
Interdomo & Co Heizungs- und Warmetechnik GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Interdomo & Co Heizungs- und Warmetechnik GmbH filed Critical Interdomo & Co Heizungs- und Warmetechnik GmbH
Publication of EP0501209A2 publication Critical patent/EP0501209A2/fr
Publication of EP0501209A3 publication Critical patent/EP0501209A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0501209B1 publication Critical patent/EP0501209B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23D—BURNERS
    • F23D11/00—Burners using a direct spraying action of liquid droplets or vaporised liquid into the combustion space
    • F23D11/36—Details, e.g. burner cooling means, noise reduction means
    • F23D11/40—Mixing tubes or chambers; Burner heads
    • F23D11/406—Flame stabilising means, e.g. flame holders

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a combustion device for heating oil and the like according to the preamble of the main claim.
  • a burner is held in a housing which is open on its front side, from which fuel emerges during operation of the combustion device. Combustion air continues to flow through the housing during operation of the combustion device.
  • a baffle plate is arranged between the flame opening of the housing and the burner from which the fuel emerges, which in turn usually has a central opening and several air gaps.
  • the housing wall at the flame opening is bent inwards in DE-GM 90 03 176.8.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a combustion device for heating oil u. To create the.
  • the combustion flame By introducing additional air through the recirculation, the combustion flame should be kept particularly cool, so that the formation of NO x gases is drastically reduced.
  • This economical and environmentally compatible combustion should be guaranteed in all operating positions of the combustion device, ie at all possible distances of the baffle plate from the flame opening of the housing.
  • combustion device for heating oil u. Proposed, in which swirl webs are arranged transversely to the flow direction of the fuel-air mixture on a wall which is attached to the baffle plate.
  • This arrangement of the intermingling webs has the advantage that the distance from the flame root, which is located at the bottom of the baffle plate, to the intermingling webs not changed, even if the baffle plate z. B. is shifted axially in the housing when the heating power changes. This ensures that the combustion conditions for the flame are always kept optimal and that the fuel is always swirled well with the combustion air. The recirculation of combustion air in the lateral areas of the flame also lowers the temperature of the flame, so that the formation of toxic NO x gases is reduced.
  • the combustion device according to the invention can be adjusted over a wide range under optimal firing conditions, so that favorable firing conditions occur both at high and at particularly low heating loads.
  • a combustion device for heating oil and. Like. From a housing 1, which narrows conically in its front section. Located at the front end of the housing 1 there is a flame opening 2, from which the flames emerge during operation of the combustion device. Inside the housing 1 there is a holding device 6 which carries a burner (not shown) and an ignition device (not shown). On the holding device 6, a baffle plate 3 is fastened by means of supports 9, which has a central opening 4 and a plurality of air gaps. The baffle plate 3 has a wall 5 on its outer circumference, on which in turn passage openings 7 are arranged.
  • the interior of the housing 1 is in contact, among other things, with the through openings 7 with the outside air, as can be seen, inter alia, from FIG. 2. From this sectional view it is clear that the upper region of the wall 5 is fastened to the lower region of the wall 5 by means of webs 10.
  • the swirling webs are not arranged at the upper end of the wall 5, but further below. Furthermore, in contrast to FIG. 1, the passage openings 7 are located directly below the swirling webs 8.
  • combustion air is conducted through the housing 1 in the direction of the flame opening 2 during operation of the combustion device.
  • Fuel emerges through the nozzle of a burner, not shown, which is held in the holding device 6 and mixes with the combustion air.
  • the combustion air flowing through the housing 1 passes through the central opening 4, through one or more air gaps within the baffle plate 3 and through the passage openings 7 into the area behind the baffle plate 3, in which the flame root is formed. Due to the different flow paths, there is intensive mixing of the fuel-air mixture. An additional mixing takes place through the intermingling webs 8, and a suction is formed behind these. This suction effect has the effect that a recirculation is formed, which leads more cool air to the flame. This cools the flame and, due to this lower temperature, significantly less NO x pollutants are formed than in devices which work with a hotter flame.
  • the holding device 6 together with the burner held therein and the baffle plate 3 can be moved axially back and forth in the housing 1.
  • the baffle plate 3 is moved forward in the direction of the flame opening 2, so that the passage openings 7 are either completely or partially covered by the wall of the housing 1. As a result, the air flow through the passage openings 7 is partially or completely prevented. So that the passage openings 7 close completely when the baffle plate 3 is fully advanced, it is advantageous if the wall 5 of the baffle plate 3 lies closely against the inner wall of a specific area of the housing 1. In the In the figures shown, this area is located in the immediate area of the flame opening 2 behind the narrowing area of the housing 1.
  • baffle plate 3 shown in the drawings and the design of the wall 5 as a ring are merely exemplary embodiments, which of course can also be carried out in a different way.
  • the design of the baffle plate 3 as a polygon is possible.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Feeding And Controlling Fuel (AREA)
  • Pressure-Spray And Ultrasonic-Wave- Spray Burners (AREA)

Claims (6)

  1. Dispositif de combustion pour mazout ou similaire, pourvu d'un logement (1) de forme conique dans sa partie antérieure, qui présente sur sa face frontale une ouverture de flamme (2), dans lequel le logement (1) reçoit, dans un dispositif de maintien (6), une buse à combustible et il est prévu entre la buse à combustible et l'ouverture de flamme (2) une plaque de retenue (3), laquelle présente une ouverture centrale (4) et plusieurs fentes d'aération et porte sur une face orientée vers l'ouverture de flamme (2) une cloison (5) dans laquelle sont prévues des ouvertures de passage (7) pour l'air de combustion et des barrettes génératrices de turbulences (8) orientées vers l'intérieur du logement (1), la buse à combustible dans le dispositif de maintien (6) et la plaque de retenue (3) pouvant être avancées et reculées dans le sens axial dans le logement (1) et de l'air de combustion pouvant être amené en direction de l'ouverture de flamme (2) par le logement (1) pendant le fonctionnement de la buse à combustible, caractérisé en ce que les barrettes génératrices de turbulences (8) sont sensiblement perpendiculaires à l'axe longitudinal de la cloison (5) en aval, au-dessus des ouvertures de passage (7).
  2. Dispositif de combustion selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les barrettes génératrices de turbulences (8) sont disposées au-dessus du bord supérieur de la cloison (5).
  3. Dispositif de combustion selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que le diamètre intérieur de l'ouverture de flamme correspond sensiblement au diamètre extérieur de la cloison (5) de la plaque de retenue (3).
  4. Dispositif de combustion selon l'une ou l'ensemble des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que les ouvertures de passage (7) pour l'air de combustion sont disposées dans la partie supérieure de la cloison (5).
  5. Dispositif de combustion selon l'une ou l'ensemble des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que les ouvertures de passage (7) sont couvertes au moins en partie par le logement (1) lorsque la plaque de retenue (3) est avancée en direction de l'ouverture de flamme (2).
  6. Dispositif de combustion selon l'une ou l'ensemble des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que la partie la plus antérieure du logement (1) se compose de parois orientées parallèlement l'une à l'autre.
EP92102118A 1991-02-26 1992-02-08 Dispositif de combustion pour mazout ou analogue Expired - Lifetime EP0501209B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4105936 1991-02-26
DE4105936A DE4105936C2 (de) 1991-02-26 1991-02-26 Verbrennungseinrichtung für Heizöl

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0501209A2 EP0501209A2 (fr) 1992-09-02
EP0501209A3 EP0501209A3 (en) 1993-02-10
EP0501209B1 true EP0501209B1 (fr) 1996-01-24

Family

ID=6425872

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP92102118A Expired - Lifetime EP0501209B1 (fr) 1991-02-26 1992-02-08 Dispositif de combustion pour mazout ou analogue

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0501209B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE133489T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE4105936C2 (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4327987C2 (de) * 1993-08-20 1997-08-28 Electro Oil Gmbh Brennerkopf für einen Ölbrenner
DE29621350U1 (de) * 1996-12-09 1997-01-23 ABIG-Werke Carry Gross GmbH & Co. KG, 88662 Überlingen Mischzündeinrichtung

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2434211A1 (de) * 1974-07-16 1976-02-05 Weishaupt Max Gmbh Brenner fuer fluessige brennstoffe
DE2809415C3 (de) * 1978-03-04 1993-09-30 Herrmann Gmbh & Co Stauvorrichtung für einen Druckzerstäuber-Ölbrenner
DE8909202U1 (de) * 1989-07-29 1989-09-14 Körting Hannover AG, 3000 Hannover Mischeinrichtung für Gebläsebrenner
DE8915398U1 (de) * 1989-11-15 1990-06-13 Electro-Oil GmbH, 2057 Reinbek Drallflammen-Mischvorrichtung für Ölbrenner

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0501209A2 (fr) 1992-09-02
EP0501209A3 (en) 1993-02-10
DE4105936C2 (de) 1994-11-03
ATE133489T1 (de) 1996-02-15
DE4105936A1 (de) 1992-09-03
DE59205135D1 (de) 1996-03-07

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