EP0497359A2 - Vorrichtung zum Verhindern des Herausziehens von Banknoten oder ähnlichem - Google Patents

Vorrichtung zum Verhindern des Herausziehens von Banknoten oder ähnlichem Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0497359A2
EP0497359A2 EP92101602A EP92101602A EP0497359A2 EP 0497359 A2 EP0497359 A2 EP 0497359A2 EP 92101602 A EP92101602 A EP 92101602A EP 92101602 A EP92101602 A EP 92101602A EP 0497359 A2 EP0497359 A2 EP 0497359A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
bill
preventing
accumulating box
passage
pull out
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP92101602A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0497359B1 (de
EP0497359A3 (de
Inventor
Masayuki Watabe
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nippon Conlux Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Nippon Conlux Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nippon Conlux Co Ltd filed Critical Nippon Conlux Co Ltd
Publication of EP0497359A2 publication Critical patent/EP0497359A2/de
Publication of EP0497359A3 publication Critical patent/EP0497359A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0497359B1 publication Critical patent/EP0497359B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F7/00—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus
    • G07F7/04—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by paper currency
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
    • G07D7/00—Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of valuable papers or for segregating those which are unacceptable, e.g. banknotes that are alien to a currency

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an apparatus for preventing a bill or the like sheet from being pulled out from a bill processing machine such as an automatic vending machine and a money exchanger.
  • a bill processing machine such as an automatic vending machine and a money exchanger.
  • the term "bill” is referred to a paper money and the like valuable sheet material.
  • such a money processing machine is provided with a bill or paper money discriminating unit and a bill accumulating unit.
  • the discriminating unit discriminates an inserted genuine bill from a counterfeit one, and the bill accumulating unit accumulates only genuine bills accepted in a bill accumulating box.
  • Bills are conveyed by means of conveyor belts or the like device from an inlet slot along a bill passage to the bill accumulating box.
  • a shutter plate is provided to block the bill passage for the purpose of preventing a genuine bill, which has passed the discriminating unit, from being drawn back to the bill inlet slot by an illegal act.
  • the shutter plate may be manually retreated by inserting an elongated thin plastic plate into the bill passage through the bill inlet slot.
  • the present invention provides an apparatus for preventing a bill from being pulled out, in which a bill inserted from a bill inlet is judged as to whether or not it is genuine, and only a genuine bill is passed into a bill accumulating box through a bill passage, the apparatus comprises pull out preventing means, arranged in the bill passage, for preventing a bill from being pulled out from the bill accumulating box, the pull out preventing means including: pull out preventing levers each including a pawl; hang preventing means including a tongue for preventing a bill from hanging from the bill accumulating box into the bill passage; supporting means for pivotally supporting the pull out preventing levers and the hang preventing means, the pawl of each pull out preventing lever being arranged to traverse the bill passage to block a bill, received in the bill accumulating box from returning to the bill inlet; first biasing means for spring biasing the pull out preventing levers toward the bill passage to block a bill, received in the bill accumulating box from returning to the bill inlet;
  • FIG. 1 is a vertical section of a bill processing system to which the present invention is applied.
  • the bill processing system includes a housing 1, which has a bill insertion slot 2 formed through the front wall thereof. A bill is allowed to be inserted into the bill insertion slot 2 when a cover 3 is swung upwards.
  • Within the housing 1 there are provided a horizontal bill passage 4 and a vertical bill passage 5 which communicates to the horizontal bill passage 4 in an L shape.
  • the horizontal bill passage 4 is formed to communicate to the bill insertion slot 2.
  • a magnetic head 6 is arranged on the upper side of the horizontal bill passage 4.
  • a head pinch roller 7 is arranged to oppositely face the magnetic head 6.
  • Pulleys 8 and 9 are disposed upstream and downstream of the pinch roller 7, respectively.
  • An endless belt 10 extends in a parallel fashion between and around the pulleys 8 and 9.
  • the belt 10 is moved by movement of an endless belt 15 which extends around a driven pulley 14 since the pulley 9 is in contact with the belt 15.
  • a pinch roller 11 presses the pulley 8 through the belt 10.
  • a pair of drive pulleys 12 and 12 at a horizontal distance although only one drive pulley 12 is shown.
  • the drive pulleys 12 and 12 are rotated by the conveying motor 51.
  • a pair of driven pulleys 14 and 14 are arranged at a lower portion of the housing 1 to correspond to the drive pulleys 12 and 12, respectively, and thereby two pairs of drive pulleys 12 and driven pulleys 14 are provided.
  • An accumulating belt 15 extends in a parallel manner between and around each pair of the drive pulley 12 and the driven pulley 14.
  • a bill stacker unit 16 Adjacent to the accumulating belt 15 there is provided a bill stacker unit 16, which includes a pushing plate 17, a pair of links 19 and 20, and an eccentric cam 21.
  • the pushing plate 17 is adapted to push backwardly a bill B which has been conveyed along the vertical bill passage 5 to a stacking position.
  • Each of the links 19 and 20 is pivotally attached at its one end to the front surface of the pushing plate 17, and is slidably mounted at the other end to a fixed shaft 18A, 18B which passes through a slot 19A, 20A form through the link.
  • the eccentric cam 21 is mounted on an output shaft of a stack motor unit 55 to rotate around a rotation center O.
  • the pushing plate 17 is spring biased toward the bill stacker unit 16 by a pair of coil springs 22 and 22.
  • an accumulating box 23 which accumulates in it bills B urged toward it by the bill stacker unit 16.
  • a compressing plate 24 is arranged within the accumulating box 23 and is urged forwardly or to the left in FIG. 1 by a spring bar 25.
  • a shutter plate 26 which is pivotally mounted to the housing 1 through a pivot 26B.
  • the shutter plate 26 is spring biased in the counterclockwise direction in FIG. 1, and normally closes or blocks the vertical bill passage 5 at its distal end 26A as shown.
  • the shutter plate 26 is rotated in the clockwise direction by a bill B, which is being transported to the accumulating box 23 in a bill receiving direction, so that the shutter plate 26 is automatically retracted away from vertical bill passage 5.
  • This causes a shutter switch 53 (FIGS. 7-10) to be turned on.
  • the shutter plate 26 serves as a stopper to a bill B which is moving in the opposite direction or toward the bill inlet slot 2.
  • the accumulating box 23 is provided with a bottom plate 27.
  • a pull out preventing unit 28 is arranged below the bottom plate 27.
  • the pull out preventing unit 28 includes, as shown in FIG. 2, an upwardly opening channel-shaped bracket 29, a pull out preventing lever 30, a bill hang preventing lever 31, and a pivotal shaft 32 which pivotally connecting the pull out preventing lever 30 and the bill hang preventing lever 31 to the bracket 29.
  • the bracket 33 includes a pair of attaching flanges 29a and 29a, a pair of opposing side bearing plates 29b and 29b, and a bottom plate 29c which integrally interconnects the side bearing plates 29b and 29b.
  • the bottom plate 29c is provided in each of opposite end portions of the front edge thereof with an engaging slot 29d.
  • the pull out preventing lever 30 has a pair of pawls 33 and 33 which are integrally connected through a connecting plate 35. Each of the pawls 33 and 33 extends diagonally upwards to define a hook groove 34 in the upper edge thereof.
  • the pull out preventing lever 30 is arranged so that the pawls 33 and 33 extend away from the bill insertion slot 2.
  • the connecting plate 35 has an inverted-L shaped spring engaging portion 36 integrally formed at the upper flange thereof with the left pawl 33 in FIG. 2.
  • a first spring 37 is fitted around a pivotal shaft 32, and one end thereof engages with the spring engaging portion 36 whereas the other end is inserted into a spring holding hole 38.
  • the pull out preventing lever 30 is spring biased the first spring 37 in the clockwise direction in FIG.
  • each pawl 33 is placed at the maximum projection position when the pawl 33 is brought into engagement with the edge of the corresponding engaging groove 29d of the bottom plate 29c of the bracket 29.
  • the bill hang preventing lever 31 is provided with a channel-shaped pivotally supported portion which includes a pair of bearing eye portions 31a and 31b and an interconnecting plate 31c interconnecting the bearing eye portions 31a and 31b.
  • the pivotal shaft 32 passes through the bearing eye portions 31a and 31b.
  • the interconnecting portion 31c has a tongue 39 integrally and vertically formed with a portion thereof close to the spring engaging portion 36 of the pull out preventing lever 30.
  • the tongue 39 effectively prevents lower edges of bills received in the accumulating box 23 from suspending into the vertical bill passage 5.
  • a second spring 40 is wound around the pivotal shaft 32, and one end thereof is inserted into a spring holding hole 41 formed through the bottom plate 29c of the bracket 29 whereas the other end is engaged with the rear edge of the interconnecting plate 31c.
  • the bill hang preventing lever 31 is spring biased by the second spring 40 to direct the tongue 39 normally upwardly.
  • the eye portion 31b is provided with a stopper 42 which holds the tongue 39 in the vertical position in FIG. 2 by abutting against the edge of the engaging groove 29d remote from the tongue 39.
  • inlet sensors 41R and 41L are arranged just behind the bill insertion slot 2 to detect a bill inserted.
  • the reference numeral 44 designates a stacker switch which detects whether or not the accumulating box 23 is set in position.
  • the bill pull out preventing apparatus is provided with a control unit 50 (FIG. 11), which includes a conventional central processing unit (CPU) and a read only memory (ROM) with a control program stored in it.
  • a control unit 50 FIG. 11
  • CPU central processing unit
  • ROM read only memory
  • step S1 when the stacker switch 44 is on (step S1) and the shutter switch 53 is off (step S2) after the power is turned on, according to the program of the ROM the CPU instructs the stack motor unit 55 to be energized (step S3).
  • the CPU is placed in a standby state after the eccentric cam 21 made two revolutions (steps S4 and S5).
  • step S4 the eccentric cam 21 does not makes two revolutions, it is presumed that the accumulating box 23 is full up. Thus, necessary steps, such as bill receipt prohibition, are executed.
  • step S4 it is judged whether or not the accumulating box 23 is full up of bills when the power is turned on.
  • the eccentric cam 21 is made two revolutions to positively place bills in the accumulating box 23. These revolutions are detected by a signal from the stack motor unit 55.
  • the CPU controls so that the conveying motor 51 is reversed (step S25) to return the remaining bill to the bill insertion slot 2.
  • the inlet sensors 41R and 41L send signals to the CPU, and then the CPU stops reversing of the motors (step S30), and thus the CPU returns to the step S3.
  • step S26 When the bill is not returned, the check of the step S26 is repeated for about 3 seconds (steps S26 and S27). After lapse of 3 seconds, the reversing of the conveying motors is stopped (step S28). After the stopping of the motors, the CPU judges whether or not there is a jam of a bill or bills (step S29). This judgement is repeated until the jam is removed, and when the jam is removed, the CPU returns to the step S3.
  • step S6 When in the standby state, the shutter switch 53 is not on (step S6), the CPU goes to the step S7, where it is judged based on signals sent from the inlet sensors 41R and 41L whether or not the inlet sensors 41R and 41L are tuned on.
  • the inlet sensors 41R and 41L detect this and turn on, and then the conveying motors 51 is energized to introduce the inserted bill B into the bill passages 4 and 5 by the belts 10 and 15 (step S8).
  • the CPU When the shutter switch 53 is turned on in the step S6, it is presumed that an illegal action was taken, and the CPU enters a routine 1 and goes to the step S21.
  • the CPU energises the stack motor 55 to rotate the eccentric cam 21 to the top dead center and thereby the pushing plate 17 is raised to the top dead center position.
  • the pushing plate 17 When the shutter switch 53 is still on, the pushing plate 17 is kept urging the accumulated bills of the accumulating box 23 in the top dead center state against the compressing plate 24 which is spring biased to the left in FIG. 1 by the spring bar 25.
  • the shutter plate 26 causes the shutter switch 53 to be turned off, and thus the CPU goes from the step S22 to the step S23.
  • the CPU energizes stack motor 55 to rotate the eccentric cam 21 so as to return the pushing plate 17 to the standby state with the eccentric cam 21 placed at the bottom dead center (FIG. 1).
  • the CPU returns to the standby state in the step 5 of the routine 3.
  • the illegal action may be conducted by the following procedures: a genuine bill having a tape attached to its one end is inserted to the bill processing machine; the bill is stacked in the accumulating box 23 in the routine of steps S7 to S17; and then it is tried to draw back the bill by pulling the tape. More specifically, to retract the shutter plate 26 from the bill passage, a thin plastic plate or the like plate is inserted through the bill inlet slot 2 to push the shutter plate (the shutter switch 53 is turned on). In this state, it is tried to draw back the bill by pulling the tape.
  • the CPU receives a signal representing that the shutter switch 53 is on or off, and when the shutter switch 53 is on, the CPU executes procedures of steps S20 to S24.
  • the stacked genuine bill with the tape is urged by the pushing plate 17 to the top dead center position due to the rotation of the eccentric cam 21, and hence it is not possible to draw back the bill.
  • step S8 it is detected by the magnetic head 6 whether or not the bill is magnetized when the leading end of the bill reaches the magnetic head 6.
  • the CPU judges for the first stage that the bill is genuine (step S9), and then the bill is transported further to reach the shutter switch 53.
  • the bill turns and keeps the shutter switch 53 on, during which the CPU judges whether or not the bill has a magnetic pattern of the genuine bill (step S10).
  • step S10 the bill is transported to and stopped at the stack position (steps S12 and S13) after the bill passes the shutter plate 26 causing the shutter switch 53 to be turn off.
  • step S10 When in the step S10 it is judged that the bill is not genuine, the conveying motors are reversed to return the bill to the bill insertion slot 2 as in the steps S25 to S30 (steps S31 to S36).
  • the CPU energises the stack motor unit 55 to rotate the eccentric cam 21, and thereby the bill is stacked (step S14).
  • the CPU outputs a genuine bill signal (step S17), and returns to the standby state.
  • the CPU judges that the accumulating box 23 is full up, and takes necessary steps such as prohibition of receiving of bills.
  • the magnetic head 6 When in the step S9 the magnetic head 6 outputs a signal representing that the bill is not magnetized, it is likely that a nonmagnetic plastic plate or the like is inserted into the bill passage for illegally pulling out a bank. Furthermore, when the shutter switch 53 is turned on, that is, when the shutter switch 53 is turned on by a nonmagnetic insert (step S19), the CPU stops the conveying motors (step S20). Subsequently, the CPU energizes the stack motor unit 55 to rotate the eccentric cam 21, thereby urging the pushing plate 17 to the top dead center position toward the accumulating box 23 (step S21).
  • step S22 Until the shutter switch 53 is turned off, this state is held (step S22).
  • step S23 the CPU controls the stack motor 55 to rotate the eccentric cam to return the pushing plate 17 to the normal standby position (as shown in FIG. 1).
  • the accumulation box 23 may become full up when a genuine bill having a tape attached to it is inserted.
  • the bill passage may be released by retracting the distal end 26A of the shutter plate 26 with the inserted thin plate. This causes the shutter switch 53 to turn on, and the CPU goes to the step S21, and then as already described the stack motor unit 55 is energized to rotate the eccentric cam 21, and thereby the pushing plate 17 is pushed into the accumulating box 23, and is held in this position.
  • step S38 On the basis of a signal sent from the stacker switch 44 the CPU makes a judgement as to whether or not the stacker switch 44 is on or off (step S38).
  • the stacker switch 44 is off, the accumulating box 23 is removed and the bills stacked in it are taken out. Then, the accumulating box 23 is set in position again.
  • the CPU After receipt of a signal representing that the stacker switch is on (step S39), the CPU returns to the standby state (step S5).
  • the bill pull out preventing apparatus prevents pulling out of a bill by an illegal action such that a genuine bill B with a tape T attached to its trailing end is accepted and then it is tried to draw back the bill.
  • the genuine bill B with the tape T is inserted into the bill passage 4 through the bill inlet slot 2 as in the usual case, and the magnetic head 6 sends a signal representing the bill B is genuine.
  • the bill B is conveyed in the bill passage 4, pushing the projecting end 26A of the shutter plate 26 outside the bill passage 4, and then the bill B pushes the pull out preventing levers 30 to retract against the spring force of the coil spring 37, and is thus introduced into the bill passage 5 (FIG. 7).
  • the bill B reaches to the stack position where it faces the pushing plate 17, the conveying of the bill B is stopped, and the eccentric cam 21 makes two revolutions, so that the pushing plate 17 makes two reciprocal movements.
  • the pushing plate 17 turns the bill hang preventing lever 31 against the coil spring 40 by the lower end thereof in the counterclockwise direction as shown in FIG. 5. In this state, the pushing plate 17 pushes the bill B into the accumulating box 23 against the compressing plate 24 (FIG. 8).
  • the pushing plate 17 may make a single reciprocal movement by a revolution of the eccentric cam 21, it is preferable to make the pushing plate two reciprocal movements as in this embodiment to positively accumulate bills.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Pile Receivers (AREA)
  • Inspection Of Paper Currency And Valuable Securities (AREA)
  • Control Of Vending Devices And Auxiliary Devices For Vending Devices (AREA)
EP92101602A 1991-02-01 1992-01-31 Vorrichtung zum Verhindern des Herausziehens von Banknoten oder ähnlichem Expired - Lifetime EP0497359B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP32213/91 1991-02-01
JP03032213A JP3027207B2 (ja) 1991-02-01 1991-02-01 紙幣等の引抜き防止装置

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0497359A2 true EP0497359A2 (de) 1992-08-05
EP0497359A3 EP0497359A3 (de) 1992-08-12
EP0497359B1 EP0497359B1 (de) 1996-04-03

Family

ID=12352646

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP92101602A Expired - Lifetime EP0497359B1 (de) 1991-02-01 1992-01-31 Vorrichtung zum Verhindern des Herausziehens von Banknoten oder ähnlichem

Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0497359B1 (de)
JP (1) JP3027207B2 (de)
KR (1) KR960000491B1 (de)
AU (1) AU650945B2 (de)
CA (1) CA2060434C (de)
DE (1) DE69209541T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2085500T3 (de)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2280057A (en) * 1993-07-13 1995-01-18 Mars Inc Banknote validator entrance channel
EP0747866A1 (de) * 1995-06-06 1996-12-11 International Game Technology Notenstapler
GB2401707A (en) * 2003-04-14 2004-11-17 Int Currency Tech Preventing banknotes from being pulled out of a currency storage cabinet
GB2401706A (en) * 2003-04-23 2004-11-17 Int Currency Tech Preventing paper currency from being pulled out of a currency receiver
GB2570706A (en) * 2018-02-05 2019-08-07 Innovative Tech Ltd A banknote validator
GB2609948A (en) * 2021-08-18 2023-02-22 Innovative Tech Ltd A banknote storage container

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2157866A (en) * 1984-04-18 1985-10-30 Gec Traffic Automation Shutter arrangements
DE3810095A1 (de) * 1988-01-26 1989-07-27 Nsm Apparatebau Gmbh Kg Vorrichtung zur sicherung von geldscheinkassierautomaten gegen betruegerische handlungen
US4858744A (en) * 1988-02-16 1989-08-22 Ardac, Inc. Currency validator
DE4005291A1 (de) * 1989-02-22 1990-08-23 Nsm Apparatebau Gmbh Kg Einrichtung fuer die pruefung und speicherung von banknoten bei einem selbstkassierenden automaten

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2157866A (en) * 1984-04-18 1985-10-30 Gec Traffic Automation Shutter arrangements
DE3810095A1 (de) * 1988-01-26 1989-07-27 Nsm Apparatebau Gmbh Kg Vorrichtung zur sicherung von geldscheinkassierautomaten gegen betruegerische handlungen
US4858744A (en) * 1988-02-16 1989-08-22 Ardac, Inc. Currency validator
DE4005291A1 (de) * 1989-02-22 1990-08-23 Nsm Apparatebau Gmbh Kg Einrichtung fuer die pruefung und speicherung von banknoten bei einem selbstkassierenden automaten

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2280057A (en) * 1993-07-13 1995-01-18 Mars Inc Banknote validator entrance channel
EP0747866A1 (de) * 1995-06-06 1996-12-11 International Game Technology Notenstapler
GB2401707A (en) * 2003-04-14 2004-11-17 Int Currency Tech Preventing banknotes from being pulled out of a currency storage cabinet
GB2401707B (en) * 2003-04-14 2005-12-21 Int Currency Tech Banknote receiver for ticket vendor
GB2401706A (en) * 2003-04-23 2004-11-17 Int Currency Tech Preventing paper currency from being pulled out of a currency receiver
GB2401706B (en) * 2003-04-23 2006-02-08 Int Currency Tech Paper currency receiver for ticket vendor
GB2570706A (en) * 2018-02-05 2019-08-07 Innovative Tech Ltd A banknote validator
US10748368B2 (en) 2018-02-05 2020-08-18 Innovative Technology Limited Banknote validator
GB2570706B (en) * 2018-02-05 2020-10-14 Innovative Tech Ltd A banknote validator
GB2609948A (en) * 2021-08-18 2023-02-22 Innovative Tech Ltd A banknote storage container

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2060434C (en) 1997-02-25
KR920016989A (ko) 1992-09-25
KR960000491B1 (ko) 1996-01-08
AU1059792A (en) 1992-08-06
DE69209541T2 (de) 1996-09-19
CA2060434A1 (en) 1992-08-02
EP0497359B1 (de) 1996-04-03
JP3027207B2 (ja) 2000-03-27
EP0497359A3 (de) 1992-08-12
JPH04357576A (ja) 1992-12-10
AU650945B2 (en) 1994-07-07
ES2085500T3 (es) 1996-06-01
DE69209541D1 (de) 1996-05-09

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