EP0494683A1 - Textilausrüstungsmittel - Google Patents

Textilausrüstungsmittel Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0494683A1
EP0494683A1 EP19920100344 EP92100344A EP0494683A1 EP 0494683 A1 EP0494683 A1 EP 0494683A1 EP 19920100344 EP19920100344 EP 19920100344 EP 92100344 A EP92100344 A EP 92100344A EP 0494683 A1 EP0494683 A1 EP 0494683A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
agent
liquor
polysiloxane
textile
means according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP19920100344
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Chu Tjoei Ho
Original Assignee
Chu Tjoei Ho
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Chu Tjoei Ho filed Critical Chu Tjoei Ho
Publication of EP0494683A1 publication Critical patent/EP0494683A1/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/10Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
    • D06M13/11Compounds containing epoxy groups or precursors thereof
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/37Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/643Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing silicon in the main chain
    • D06M15/65Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing silicon in the main chain containing epoxy groups
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M16/00Biochemical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. enzymatic
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10S428/907Resistant against plant or animal attack
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/20Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
    • Y10T442/2402Coating or impregnation specified as a size
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/20Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
    • Y10T442/2525Coating or impregnation functions biologically [e.g., insect repellent, antiseptic, insecticide, bactericide, etc.]

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a textile finishing agent and method for finishing textile goods.
  • Natural, untreated textiles generally do not meet the high demands placed on the properties of a textile. They are therefore chemically treated to give them the desired properties. The means used for this are called equipment.
  • finishing agents are almost never universally usable for all common basic textile materials. Finishing agents for textiles made from cellulose are therefore needed differently than those made from keratin fibers (e.g. wool) or synthetic fibers such as polyesters.
  • finishing agents based on N-hydroxymethyl or N-methoxymethyl compounds which emit formaldehyde under the conditions of use and more or less strongly crosslink the cellulose-containing material, had prevailed for cellulose-containing textiles.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object of providing finishing agents for textiles which can be used universally for all customary textile base materials and are free from formaldehyde or formaldehyde-releasing compounds.
  • the invention has for its object in particular to provide a finishing agent of the type mentioned above, which gives the textile antimicrobial properties, crease resistance, soft feel and good air permeability and is largely washable.
  • Polysiloxanes of the above formula I are advantageous in which the polyether residue R 'contains about 50 to 200 units of the formulas given, the epoxy polyether residue R' 'has 1 to 10 epoxy groups and the polyethoxy residue R' '' has about 50 to 200 ethoxy units.
  • R ', R''andR''' can therefore also be characterized by the following formulas: where "n" each represents an integer from about 50 to 200 and the epoxy group in the rest R ′′ can occur several times, for example 2 to 10 times.
  • the polysiloxane of the formula I preferably has a molecular weight between 100,000 and 300,000, in particular a molecular weight of 200,000 to 250,000.
  • This polysiloxane is readily water-soluble, at least it should be easily dispersible or emulsifiable in water.
  • the methylsiloxane units with the radicals R ', R''andR''' can also be repeated several times in the molecule. In this case, the side chains R ', R''andR''' can be made correspondingly shorter or the number "m" of the dimethylsiloxane units can be reduced accordingly.
  • the polysiloxanes of the general formula I are prepared in a manner known per se, e.g. by cohydrolysis and subsequent condensation of various organohalosilanes, cf. e.g. Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Technical Chemistry, 4th Edition, Vol. 21, pp. 500 ff.
  • the textile finishing agent according to the invention preferably also contains an antimicrobial agent, a crosslinking agent and at least one catalyst.
  • the preferred antimicrobial agent is dodecyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride of the formula II: used.
  • Alpha, omega-bisepoxypropyl-hexamethylene diamine of the formula III is preferably used as the crosslinking agent: used.
  • Acetic acid and magnesium chloride are advantageously used as catalysts.
  • a ready-to-use aqueous solution preferably contains:
  • the above-mentioned contents are the application contents in aqueous solution, ie in an aqueous liquor.
  • the agent can of course also be handled in the form of a concentrated stock solution, from which the application liquor is prepared by dilution with water. It is advantageous to store the middle undiluted in the form of a 2 or 3-component packaging.
  • the antimicrobial agent and the catalysts can be combined and stored together and the polysiloxane and the crosslinking agent added separately packed. The components are advantageously combined in the aqueous solution immediately before use.
  • the process according to the invention for finishing textiles is carried out in such a way that the components described above, if appropriate in the presence of customary additives, in the proportions given above in Water dissolves and then the textile material is treated with the solution.
  • the textile material is preferably completely impregnated with the solution and then a certain liquor content is set by pressing, for example in a padder. Then it is dried in the heat and finally briefly heated to a higher temperature. Drying is advantageously carried out at 70 to 100 ° C, the drying time is then about 5 to 15 minutes, advantageously 6 to 10 minutes. Finally, the mixture is heated, for example, to 110 to 120 ° for 20 to 90 seconds, advantageously to 115 ° C., and the whole is aged for about 24 hours.
  • the agent according to the invention absorbs very well on textiles made of all natural materials, such as cotton, wool and silk, but also on synthetic materials. It is self-crosslinking, the bond to the textile material is therefore very strong, which is expressed in an unusually high wash resistance.
  • the agent gives tissue a pleasant, soft feel, does not impair the coloration of the tissue, is physiologically very compatible and can be applied in the usual way using conventional devices.
  • a very advantageous embodiment of the agent according to the invention is the combination with the crosslinking agent and the catalysts mentioned above.
  • an antimicrobial agent in particular the above-mentioned dodecyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride, is particularly advantageous.
  • the overall combination of organopolysiloxane, crosslinking agent, catalysts and antimicrobial agent described here results in a textile finish of the highest quality.
  • This equipment protects against moth and mold infestation and inhibits or kills most common pathogens, such as: Staphylococcus aureus, (with and without drug resistance) Staphylococcus albus, Candida albicans, Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus coli, Bacillus pyocyaneus, Bacillus dysenteriae, Bacillus enteritidis, Bacillus typhosus, Bacillus proteus, Bacillus anthracis.
  • Staphylococcus aureus (with and without drug resistance) Staphylococcus albus
  • Candida albicans Bacillus subtilis
  • Bacillus coli Bacillus pyocyaneus
  • Bacillus dysenteriae Bacillus enteritidis
  • Bacillus typhosus Bacillus proteus
  • Bacillus anthracis most common pathogens
  • This antimicrobial finish is very effective, extremely wash-resistant and body-friendly. It can therefore be used very well in both technical and hygienic areas.
  • Textiles finished in this way prevent the transmission of pathogenic microbes and odor formation due to microbial degradation. Textiles of this kind work therefore also deodorising, for example in refrigerators, storage rooms, toilets and bathrooms.
  • 100 g of a bleached cotton fabric such as is used for the manufacture of doctor's coats, are immersed in the aforementioned liquor, agitated a few times in the liquor to remove air bubbles and to completely impregnate the fabric, after about 30 to 60
  • the tissue is removed for seconds. It is allowed to drain for a few seconds and then the excess liquor is removed between squeeze rollers, a moisture content of about 70% being set.
  • the mixture is then dried at 70 to 100 ° C. for 6 to 10 minutes, then heated to 115 ° C. for 40 to 60 seconds, and finally the tissue treated in this way is allowed to age for 24 hours.
  • the equipment thus obtained is extremely wash-resistant and antimicrobial.
  • the test results described above were achieved with a fabric of this type.
  • Example 1 In a liter of a liquor obtained according to Example 1, 150 g of a dyed silk fabric of a normal lining quality are immersed and agitated therein for a few seconds in order to achieve complete wetting and impregnation. The fabric is then removed, it is allowed to drip off and the excess liquor is removed between squeeze rollers, a moisture content of 60% being set. Then it is dried at 70 to 100 ° C for 6 to 8 minutes and heated to 115 ° C for 30 to 40 seconds. Then let it age for 24 hours.
  • the equipment obtained in this way is just as washable as the above and its antimicrobial effect remains unchanged even after approx. 60 washing cycles.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
EP19920100344 1991-01-11 1992-01-10 Textilausrüstungsmittel Withdrawn EP0494683A1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4100703 1991-01-11
DE19914100703 DE4100703A1 (de) 1991-01-11 1991-01-11 Textilausruestungsmittel

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0494683A1 true EP0494683A1 (de) 1992-07-15

Family

ID=6422874

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19920100344 Withdrawn EP0494683A1 (de) 1991-01-11 1992-01-10 Textilausrüstungsmittel

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US5254134A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
EP (1) EP0494683A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
JP (1) JPH0610272A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
DE (1) DE4100703A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
TW (1) TW235321B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)

Families Citing this family (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5563231A (en) * 1995-06-06 1996-10-08 Bayer Corporation Capped silanes and their application to textile substrates
US5981066A (en) * 1996-08-09 1999-11-09 Mtc Ltd. Applications of metallized textile
US5871816A (en) * 1996-08-09 1999-02-16 Mtc Ltd. Metallized textile
TW448255B (en) * 1996-08-27 2001-08-01 Takemoto Oil & Amp Fat Co Ltd Agents for lubricating synthetic yarns for false twisting process and methods of lubricating synthetic yarns for false twisting process
KR100438148B1 (ko) * 1996-08-28 2004-08-12 다케모토 유시 가부시키 가이샤 쇼트히터식가연가공에제공하는합성섬유필라멘트사조의윤활성부여방법
DE10012913A1 (de) 2000-03-16 2001-09-20 Ciba Sc Pfersee Gmbh Polyorganosiloxane mit alkoxilierten Seitenketten
IL135487A (en) * 2000-04-05 2005-07-25 Cupron Corp Antimicrobial and antiviral polymeric materials and a process for preparing the same
US20050150514A1 (en) * 2000-04-05 2005-07-14 The Cupron Corporation Device for cleaning tooth and gum surfaces
US20040247653A1 (en) * 2000-04-05 2004-12-09 The Cupron Corporation Antimicrobial and antiviral polymeric materials and a process for preparing the same
IL149206A (en) * 2002-04-18 2007-07-24 Cupron Corp Method and device for inactivation of hiv
US20050123589A1 (en) * 2002-04-18 2005-06-09 The Cupron Corporation Method and device for inactivating viruses
US7296690B2 (en) * 2002-04-18 2007-11-20 The Cupron Corporation Method and device for inactivating viruses
US20040167483A1 (en) * 2003-02-21 2004-08-26 The Cupron Corporation C/O Law Offices Of Mr. Sylavin Jakabovics Disposable diaper for combating diaper rash
US7364756B2 (en) * 2003-08-28 2008-04-29 The Cuprin Corporation Anti-virus hydrophilic polymeric material
IL157625A0 (en) * 2003-08-28 2004-03-28 Cupron Corp Anti-virus hydrophilic polymeric material
US7480393B2 (en) * 2003-11-19 2009-01-20 Digimarc Corporation Optimized digital watermarking functions for streaming data
AU2005303369B2 (en) 2004-11-09 2011-08-04 Cupron Inc. Methods and materials for skin care
US8292971B2 (en) * 2008-10-27 2012-10-23 Man Soo Choi Method of treating fabric conditioner for washable silk products
CN117364480A (zh) * 2023-11-07 2024-01-09 青岛大学 染色抗皱抗紫外棉及棉混纺纤维素纤维织物及其染整工艺

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4184004A (en) * 1978-04-21 1980-01-15 Union Carbide Corporation Treatment of textile fabrics with epoxy-polyoxyalkylene modified organosilicones
US4408996A (en) * 1981-10-09 1983-10-11 Burlington Industries, Inc. Process for dyeing absorbent microbiocidal fabric and product so produced
EP0292963A2 (en) * 1987-05-26 1988-11-30 Toray Silicone Company, Limited Fiber-treatment composition
EP0313867A2 (de) * 1987-10-16 1989-05-03 Th. Goldschmidt AG Organopolysiloxane mit Buntesalzgruppen

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE33049C (de) * F. WlCKARDT in Einbeck, Geiststr. 1 Garnwinde
DE313867C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) *
DE3060191D1 (en) * 1979-03-23 1982-03-25 Goldschmidt Ag Th Preparation for making wool shrink-proof
DE3034380A1 (de) * 1980-09-12 1982-03-25 Th. Goldschmidt Ag, 4300 Essen Zubereitung zum schrumpffestmachen von wolle
US4414268A (en) * 1981-10-09 1983-11-08 Burlington Industries, Inc. Absorbent microbiocidal fabric and process for making same
DE3323881C2 (de) * 1983-07-02 1985-06-13 Th. Goldschmidt Ag, 4300 Essen Organopolysiloxane mit Buntesalzgruppen, deren Herstellung und Verwendung zur Oberflächenbehandlung von anorganischen oder organischen Materialien
GB8319300D0 (en) * 1983-07-16 1983-08-17 Ciba Geigy Ag Treating textiles
JPS6094680A (ja) * 1983-10-28 1985-05-27 東レ・ダウコーニング・シリコーン株式会社 繊維処理剤
DE3802622A1 (de) * 1988-01-29 1989-08-10 Goldschmidt Ag Th Mittel zum ausruesten von textilfasern oder aus textilfasern bestehenden produkten
US4842932A (en) * 1988-03-08 1989-06-27 Basf Corporation Fiber-containing yarn possessing antimicrobial activity
US5126138A (en) * 1988-07-19 1992-06-30 Dow Corning Corporation Antimicrobial flourochemically treated plastic (nylon) surfaces

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4184004A (en) * 1978-04-21 1980-01-15 Union Carbide Corporation Treatment of textile fabrics with epoxy-polyoxyalkylene modified organosilicones
US4408996A (en) * 1981-10-09 1983-10-11 Burlington Industries, Inc. Process for dyeing absorbent microbiocidal fabric and product so produced
EP0292963A2 (en) * 1987-05-26 1988-11-30 Toray Silicone Company, Limited Fiber-treatment composition
EP0313867A2 (de) * 1987-10-16 1989-05-03 Th. Goldschmidt AG Organopolysiloxane mit Buntesalzgruppen

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0610272A (ja) 1994-01-18
TW235321B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1994-12-01
US5254134A (en) 1993-10-19
DE4100703A1 (de) 1992-07-16

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