EP0488601B1 - Photographisches lichtempfindliches Silberhalogenidmaterial - Google Patents

Photographisches lichtempfindliches Silberhalogenidmaterial Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0488601B1
EP0488601B1 EP19910310783 EP91310783A EP0488601B1 EP 0488601 B1 EP0488601 B1 EP 0488601B1 EP 19910310783 EP19910310783 EP 19910310783 EP 91310783 A EP91310783 A EP 91310783A EP 0488601 B1 EP0488601 B1 EP 0488601B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
silver halide
group
iridium
compound
sensitive
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EP19910310783
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP0488601A1 (de
Inventor
Hideaki Maekawa
Masanobu Miyoshi
Masataka Nakano
Mitsuhiro Okumura
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Konica Minolta Inc
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Konica Minolta Inc
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Priority claimed from JP32477890A external-priority patent/JP2849874B2/ja
Priority claimed from JP2470591A external-priority patent/JP2881507B2/ja
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
    • G03C1/00—Photosensitive materials
    • G03C1/005—Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein
    • G03C1/06—Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein with non-macromolecular additives
    • G03C1/08—Sensitivity-increasing substances
    • G03C1/09—Noble metals or mercury; Salts or compounds thereof; Sulfur, selenium or tellurium, or compounds thereof, e.g. for chemical sensitising
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
    • G03C7/00—Multicolour photographic processes or agents therefor; Regeneration of such processing agents; Photosensitive materials for multicolour processes
    • G03C7/30—Colour processes using colour-coupling substances; Materials therefor; Preparing or processing such materials
    • G03C7/392—Additives
    • G03C7/39204—Inorganic compounds

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material, and more particularly to a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material having an improved gradation's dependence upon illuminance.
  • the developing rate in the color development is affected in two aspects; one, a silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material, and the other, a color developer.
  • the form, size and composition of the light-sensitive silver halide emulsion grains used largely affect the developing rate, while in the latter, certain conditions of the color developer used, particularly the type of a development restrainer contained therein, are liable to affect the developing rate. Especially it is known that silver chloride grains show a remarkably high developing rate under such specific conditions.
  • a silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material having silver halide emulsion layers containing silver halide grains comprised substantially of silver chloride (hereinafter sometimes called a silver chloride color photographic light-sensitive material) can be processed much faster than conventional silver chlorobromide light-sensitive materials, and thus it has high merits to the lately highlighted minilabs requiring a system comprising a compact-type automatic processor for short-time processing with a reduced amount of a replenisher and enabling the reduction in the environmental pollution load. Therefore, various investigations have hitherto been exerted to make the system a practical reality.
  • the silver chloride color photographic light-sensitive material varies larger in the sensitivity and gradation according to exposure illuminance than different silver halide-containing color photographic light-sensitive materials.
  • the gradation largely changes according to the illuminance in exposure (hereinafter called the gradation's dependence on illuminance), it is the fatal quality defect of a light-sensitive material.
  • Light-sensitive materials have different gradations suited to the purposes for which they are used, and their individual gradations are differently designed. Where these light-sensitive materials are actually exposed, the illuminance at the time of exposure naturally varies according to exposure conditions such as, e.g., the brightness of a subject in the case of a camera film; and difference in the image density due to the over- or under-exposure of an original film in the case of a light-sensitive material for print-making use.
  • a light-sensitive material having a large gradation's dependence on illuminance its actual gradation may diverge from the originally designed tolerable range of gradation depending on the degree of the illuminance in exposure. Therefore, depending upon the scene to be photographed, such a light-sensitive material forms an image too contrasty to depict details particularly in both highlight and shadow areas, or contrary, a too soft and unclear image; thus the large gradation's dependence on illuminance badly affects the quality of a light-sensitive material.
  • a light-sensitive material for printing use there are a variety of print sizes, ranging from a small print size called E size to a full size (20x24 in. size).
  • E size a small print size
  • 20x24 in. size a full size (20x24 in. size).
  • users usually first try to make small-sized prints of some scenes, then choose their favorite scenes from among them, and then enlarge the chosen images into large-sized prints.
  • the original film used in making either small-sized prints or large-sized prints is one and the same, and besides, in enlargement for large-sized prints, it is difficult to largely increase the intensity of the light source therefor, so that the exposure illuminance to the printing light-sensitive material is inevitably weakened.
  • a light-sensitive material has a large gradation's dependence on illuminance, it may provide a good quality image on a small-sized print, but would form a degraded image on a large-sized print, thus disappointing the users.
  • JP O.P.I. Nos. 47941/1986, 23146/1986, 97648/1986, 112142/1986, 7042/1987, 316039/1988 and 183467/1989: and U.S. Patent No. 4,269,927 disclose techniques for improving the reciprocity law failure characteristic by having silver halide grains doped with Ir, Cd, Pb, Zn, Fe or Rh, but the technique provides an insufficient effect, causes a sensitivity drop and also bears other photographically undesirable effects, and thus the obtained effect is limited.
  • JP O.P.I. Nos. 212932/1988, 304253/1988, 121847/1989, 121846/1989 and 167752/1989 also disclose improving techniques with silver halide grains-forming methods or sensitizing methods, but the effect obtained therefrom is not sufficient.
  • Gradation adjusting techniques comprising the mixing of silver halide grains of the same color sensitivity but different in the photographic speed are well-known techniques.
  • JP O.P.I. Nos. 148049/1984 and 718383/1988 describe the use of a mixture of silver halide emulsions having sensitivities made different by changing the grain size, crystal havit and composition of silver halide grains, but make no mention of the reciprocity law failure characteristic thereof.
  • JP O.P.I. No. 192942/1982 discloses the use of a mixture of iridium-containing silver halide grains and iridium-free silver halide grains. It mentions that this combination improves reciprocity law failure.
  • JP O.P.I. No. 131544/1989 discloses a technique for chemical sensitization by use of a mixture of silver halide emulsions doped with different amounts of a metal compound, but makes no mention of any reciprocity law failure-improving effect.
  • JP O.P.I. Nos. 71839/1988, 5234/1987 and 172348/1987 describe examples of the use of a mixture of iridium compound-doped emulsions, but make no mention of their reciprocity law failure and sensitivity's dependence on humidity at the time of exposure, so that they are not suggestive of the present invention.
  • JP O.P.I. Nos. 183643/1989, 183647/1989 and 183655/1989 disclose the improvement of the reciprocity law failure characteristic by use of Ir and Rh compounds in combination with a Fe compound.
  • This technique can obtain an intended effect by adding the Ir and Rh compounds to one phase and the Fe compound to another phase of a silver halide grain, but make no mention of the exposure's dependence on humidity at the time of exposure, thus being not suggestive of the effect of the present invention.
  • U.S. Patent No. 4,828,962 discloses the improvement of the high-intensity reciprocity law failure characteristic by the combined use of a Ru compound and an Ir compound, but makes no mention of the sensitivity's dependence on humidity in exposure and of the mixing use of emulsions, thus being unable to attain the object of the present invention.
  • any of the above conventional techniques provides a sufficient sensitivity for the object of the invention, but not sufficient to obtain a silver halide emulsion having little or no dependence of its gradation and sensitivity on illuminance and of its sensitivity's dependence on humidity in exposure.
  • a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material comprising a support having thereon a blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer, a green-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer and a red-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer, and at least one of said color-sensitive layers comprises iridium-containing silver halide, characterized in that said color-sensitive layer comprises two or more kinds of iridium-containing silver halides having different iridium contents; and at least one of said silver halides is prepared in the presence of an iridium compound and a compound of a metal selected from metals, other than iridium, belonging to Groups Va, VIa, VIIa and VIII of the periodic table.
  • the above object of the invention can be accomplished by the following silver halide photographic light-sensitive materials (1) to (5):
  • a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material comprising a support having thereon at least one blue-sensitive layer, at least one green-sensitive layer and at least one red-sensitive layer, in which the silver halide contained in at least one of the above color-sensitive layers satisfies the following requirements 1 and 2: Requirement 1 :
  • the silver halide contained in the layer shall be a mixture of two or more silver halide emulsions different in the Ir content per grain.
  • Requirement 2 At the time of forming the silver halide grain of at least one of the silver halide emulsions of Requirement 1, an iridium compound and a compound of non-iridium metal selected from the metals belonging to Groups Va, VIa, VIIa and VIII of the periodic table shall be present together.
  • a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material comprising a support having thereon at least one blue-sensitive layer, at least one green-sensitive layer and at least one red-sensitive layer, in which the silver halide contained in at least one of the above color-sensitive layers satisfies the following Requirements 1, 2 and 3:
  • Requirement 1 The silver halide contained in the layer shall be a mixture or two or more silver halide emulsions different in the Ir content per grain.
  • Requirement 2 At the time of forming the silver halide grain of at least one of the silver halide emulsions of Requirement 1, an iridium compound and a compound of non-iridium metal selected from the metals belonging to Groups Va, VIa, VIIa and VIII of the periodic table shall be present together.
  • Requirement 3 At least one of the silver halide emulsions of Requirement 1 shall be chemically sensitized with a gold compound.
  • the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material of the invention comprises at least one blue-sensitive layer, at least one green-sensitive layer and at least one red-sensitive layer, in which at least one of the color-sensitive layers contains a silver halide emulsion that satisfies the following Requirements 1 and 2: Requirement 1 :
  • the silver halide contained in the layer shall be a mixture of two or more silver halide emulsions different in the Ir compound content per grain.
  • Requirement 2 At the time of forming the silver halide grain of at least one of the silver halide emulsions of Requirement 1, an iridium compound and a compound of a metal selected from the metals belonging to Groups Va, VIa, VIIa and VIII of the periodic table shall be present together.
  • the silver halide grain contained in the emulsion of the invention is formed in the presence of an iridium compound.
  • the silver halide grain of at least one of the silver halide emulsions to be mixed is formed in the presence of a compound of a non-iridium metal selected from the metals belonging to Groups Va, VIa, VIIa and VIII of the periodic table.
  • the '...formed in the presence of the compound' implies that the compound is added in any one of the stages of the nucleus formation, growth and physical ripening of the silver halide grain.
  • the iridium compound and the compound of a non-iridium metal are both added at the same stage during the course of the formation of the silver halide grain.
  • the compound may be added in the above manner at the time of preparing the fine-grained silver halide, which is then added to a reaction vessel to form the silver halide.
  • the iridium compound may be added by instalments in different stages.
  • the iridium compound to be added may be a mixture liquid of two or more different iridium compounds.
  • the two or more different iridium compounds may be added separately in different stages.
  • non-iridium metallic compound it may be added on instalments in different stages, a mixture solution of two or more kinds thereof may be added, or solutions of two or more kinds thereof may be added separately in different stages.
  • iridium compound used in the invention those industrially suitably usable from the standpoint of stability, safety and economical efficiency include iridium (III) halide compounds, iridium (IV) halide compounds and iridium complex salts having ligands such as halogens, amines, oxalates, etc.
  • iridium (III) halide compounds iridium (IV) halide compounds
  • iridium complex salts having ligands such as halogens, amines, oxalates, etc.
  • ligands such as halogens, amines, oxalates, etc.
  • any discretionary compound may be selected from these compounds and, if necessary, some of them may be used in combination.
  • the iridium compound is in the form of a solution of it dissolved in a water-miscible solvent, but to the solution, for its stabilization, may be added a hydrogen halide such as hydrochloric acid or hydrobromic acid; an alkali halide such as potassium chloride, sodium chloride or potassium bromide; or nitric acid.
  • the adding amount of the iridium compound is preferably not less than 10 -11 mol, and more preferably not less than 10 -9 mol per mol of silver halide for enhancing the effect of the invention, and preferably not more than 5x10 -6 mol, and more preferably not more than 5x10 -7 mol per mol of silver halide for reducing fog and preventing desensitization.
  • the average adding amount per silver halide grain of the iridium compound to be added at the time of forming the silver halide grain of one emulsion is preferably 1x10 -23 to 1x10 -21 mol, and the adding amount per silver halide grain of the iridium compound to the silver halide grain of the other is preferably 1.2 times the above amount.
  • the adding amount of the iridium compound to the low-speed emulsion is preferably 2x10 -23 to 5x10 -16 mol and more preferably 2x10 -23 to 5x10 -18 mol per grain, while that to the high-speed emulsion is preferably 2x10 -24 to 2x10 -18 mol and more preferably 2x10 -24 to 2x10 -20 mol per grain.
  • the 'metals' for the 'compounds of the non-iridium metals belonging to Groups Va, VIa, VIIa and VIII of the periodic table' mentioned previously are vanadium, chromium, manganese, iron, cobalt, nickel, niobium, technetium, ruthenium, rhodium, palladium, tantalum, rhenium, osmium and platinum.
  • compounds of any of these metals may be used, and complex salts thereof may also be used.
  • the ligand of these complex salts include chloro, bromo, iodo, ammine, cyano, thiocyano and acetylacetone.
  • Examples of the metallic compound are given below, but are not limited thereto.
  • an appropriate compound may be selected from among these compounds, and, if necessary, some of them may be used in combination.
  • each of the emulsions may additionally contain a compound of non-iridium metal belonging to Group VIII of the periodic table.
  • the adding amount of the non-iridium metal compound is preferably not less than 10 -10 mol and more preferably not less than 10 -8 mol per mol of silver halide for enhancing the effect of the invention, and preferably not more than 5x10 -3 mol and more preferably not more than 5x10 -4 mol per mol of silver halide for reducing fog and preventing desensitization.
  • the iridium compound and non-iridium metal compound be present together at the same time in the silver halide grain formation.
  • the silver halide grain of the invention may be formed in accordance with one of the methods described in JP O.P.I. Nos. 45437/1984, 162540/1984, 48754/1984, 222844/1985, 222845/1985, 136735/1985 and 113056/1986.
  • preferred for the effect of the invention is the method which uses the controlled double-jet process described in JP O.P.I. No. 45437/-1984, and more preferred is the method described in JP O.P.I. No.
  • the addition of the soluble silver salt solution and soluble halide solution is preferably controlled so that they are added in amounts substantailly proportional to the whole area of the silver halide grains inside the reaction vessel.
  • the above method is necessary for narrowing the grain size distribution of silver halide grains in order to lessen the influence upon a rapid processing by changes in the developer solution's temperature and time, and at the same time to lessen the gradation's dependence on illuminance. That is, as a result of our investigation, the gradation's dependence on illuminance correlates well with the adding amount of the iridium compound per grain of silver halide rather than the whole amount of the iridium compound to the whole amount of silver halide.
  • the adding amount of the iridium compound per grain of silver halide widely varies, thus making it difficult to control the gradation's dependence on illuminance.
  • the formation and/or growth of the silver halide grain is preferably made by the foregoing controlled double-jet process.
  • the addition of the soluble halide solution be completed later than the completion of the addition of the soluble silver salt solution.
  • the grain size of the silver halide grains of the invention is preferably 0.2 to 1.6 ⁇ m, and more preferably 0.25 to 1.2 ⁇ m in consideration of the rapid-processability, sensitivity and other photographic characteristics.
  • the above grain size can be measured in accordance with various methods generally used by those skilled in the art. Typical methods are described in R. P. Loveland, 'Particle-Size Measurement', A.S.T.M Symp. on Light Microscopy, pp.94-122, 1955, and Mees and James, the 'Theory of Photographic Process' 3rd ed., Mcmillan (1966).
  • the grain size can be measured, using the diameter-approximate value of the projection image of the grain. Where the grains are substantially uniformly round, their grain size distribution can be fairly precisely calculated from their grain diameters or projection image area.
  • the grain size distribution of the silver halide grains of the invention may be polydisperse, but is preferably monodisperse; monodisperse silver halide grains having a variation coefficient of preferably not more than 0.22, and more preferably not more than 0.15, wherein the variation coefficient is a coefficient representing the width of the grain size distribution, which is defined by Standard deviation of grain size distrbution / average grain size.
  • the configuration of the silver halide grain of the invention may be discretional.
  • a preferred example of the configuration of the grain is a cubic crystal having (100) faces.
  • the usable grain crystal in the invention may also be an octahedral, tetradecahedral or dodecahedral crystal, which may be produced in accordance with the methods described in U.S. Patent Nos. 4,183,756 and 4,225,666; JP O.P.I. No. 26589/1980; JP E.P. No. 42737/1980: and J. Phot. Sci., 21 , 39 (1973). Further, silver halide grains having twin faces or in the irregular form may also be used.
  • the silver halide grain contained in at least one of its silver halide emulsion layers may be of any composition, but is preferably of silver chlorobromide substantially not containing silver iodide.
  • the 'substantially not containing silver iodide' herein means that the silver iodide content is not more than 1 mol%, preferably not more than 0.5 mol%. The most preferred is that silver chlorobromide contains no silver iodide at all.
  • the effect of the invention appears to the utmost when the silver halide of the invention is silver chlorobromide containing not less than 90 mol% silver chloride, preferably not less than 99 mol% silver chloride, and most preferably is silver chloride alone.
  • the silver chlorobromide containing not less than 99 mol% silver chloride is chemically sensitized with use of at least a sulfur sensitizer and a gold sensitizer.
  • sulfur sensitizer there may be used conventionally known compounds such as a thiosulfate, allylthiocarbamidothiourea, allylisothiocyanate, cystine, p-toluenethiosulfonate and rhodanine. Further, there may also be used those described in U.S. Patent Nos. 1,574,944, 2,410,689, 2,278,947, 2,728,668, 3,501,313 and 3,656,955; West German Patent No. 1,422,869; JP O.P.I. Nos. 24937/1981 and 45016/1980.
  • the adding amount of the sulfur sensitizer is not restricted, but in the case of sodium thiosulfate, its amount is preferably from 1x10 -6 to 1x10 -5 mol, and more preferably from 2x10 -6 to 8x10 -6 mol per mol of silver halide.
  • the gold sensitizer there may be used various gold compounds of which the oxidation number is either +1 or +3.
  • Typical examples of the gold sensitizer include chloroauric acid, potassium chloroaurate, auric trichloride, potassium auricthiocyanate, potassium iodoaurate, tetracyanoauric acid, ammonium aurothiocyanate and pyridyl trichlorogold.
  • the adding amount of the gold sensitizer depends upon various conditions, but is usually 5x10 -7 to 5x10 -3 mol, preferably 2x10 -6 to 1x10 -4 mol, more preferably 2.6x10 -6 to 4x10 -5 mol, and most preferably 2.6x10 -6 to 9x10 -6 mol per mol of silver halide.
  • the gold sensitizer may be added in any discretional stage of the silver halide emulsion production process, but is preferably during the period between the completion of the silver halide formation and the completion of the chemical sensitization.
  • the silver halide emulsion of the light-sensitive material of the invention is subjected to an optimum chemical sensitization, and at the same time may be subjected to the addition of compounds called antifoggants or stabilizers in order to prevent the light-sensitive material from being desensitized or fogged during its storage or processing.
  • Examples of the above compound include 4-hydroxy-6-methyl-1,3,3a,7-tetrazaindene, 3-methylbenzothiazole, 1-phenyl-5-mercaptotetrazole, and many other heterocyclic compounds and mercapto compounds.
  • purine derivatives, and the mercapto compound represented by the following Formula S may be suitably used.
  • Q represents a group of atoms necessary to form a 5-or 6-member heterocyclic ring or a benzene ring-condensed 5-or 6-member heterocyclic ring
  • M is a hydrogen atom or a cation.
  • heterocyclic ring represented by Q examples include imidazole, triazole, thiadiazole, oxadiazole, tetrazole, thiazole, oxazole, selenazole, triazine, benzimidazole, naphthoimidazole, benzothiazole, naphthothiazole, benzoselenazole, naphthoselenazole and benzoxazole.
  • Examples of the cation represented by M include an alkali metal such as sodium or potassium, and an ammonium group.
  • heterocyclic compound usable in the invention which reacts with silver ions to form a less-soluble salt.
  • the silver halide emulsion of the invention can be spectrally sensitized to desired wavelength regions with use of sensitizing dyes known to those skilled in the art.
  • Sensitizing dyes may be used alone or in combination.
  • a supersensitizer that is a dye which in itself has no spectral sensitization effect or a compound which does substantially not absorb visible light, both having a function to increase the spectral sensitization effect of the sensitizing dye.
  • sensitizing dyes may be used alone or in combination.
  • Sensitizing dyes usable in the blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion include those described in West German Patent No. 929,080; U.S. Patent Nos. 2,231,658, 2,493,748, 2,503,776, 2,519,001, 2,912,329, 3,656,959, 3,672,897, 3,694,217, 4,025,349 and 4,046,572; British Patent No. 1,242,588; JP E.P. Nos. 14030/1969 and 24844/1977.
  • the blue-sensitive emulsion of the invention is preferably spectrally sensitized by a sensitizing dye represented by the following Formula A:
  • Z 1 and Z 2 each represent a group of atoms necessary to form a benzooxazole nucleus, a naphthooxazole nucleus, a benzoselenazole nucleus, a naphthoselenazole nucleus, a benzothiazole nucleus, naphthothiazole nucleus, a benzimidazole nucleus, a naphthoimidazole nucleus, a pyridine nucleus or a quinoline nucleus.
  • These heterocyclic rings include those having a substituent.
  • Examples of the substituent of the heterocyclic ring formed with Z 1 or Z 2 include a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a cyano group, an aryl group, an alkyl group and an alkoxycarbonyl group. Preferred among these substituents are a halogen atom, a cyano group, an aryl group, and an alkyl or alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and more preferred are a halogen atom, a cyano group, a methyl group, ethyl group, methoxy group and ethoxy group.
  • R 1 and R 2 each represent an alkyl group, an alkenyl group or an aryl group; preferably an alkyl group, more preferably an alkyl group substituted by a carboxyl or sulfo group, and most preferably a sulfoalkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
  • R 3 is a hydrogen atom, a methyl group or an ethyl group.
  • X - represents an anion
  • n is an integer of 0 or 1.
  • Y 1 and Y 2 each represent a group of atoms necessary to complete a benzene or naphthalene ring which may have a substituent.
  • the substituent to the benzene or naphthalene ring formed by Y 1 or Y 2 is preferably a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a cyano group, an aryl group, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group or an alkoxy carbonyl group, more preferably a halogen atom, a cyano group, an aryl group, or an alkyl or alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and most preferably a halogen atom, a cyano group, a methyl group, an ethyl group, a methoxy group or an ethoxy group.
  • R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , X - and n are the same as those defined in Formula A.
  • the more preferred dyes among these sensitizing dyes having Formula A-1 are those represented by the following Formula A- 2:
  • R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , Y 1 , X - and n are the same as those defined in Formula A-1; and R 4 is a hydrogen atom or a substituent.
  • Examples of the substituent represented by R 4 are the same as those of the substituent which may be possessed by the benzene or naphthalene ring formed by Y 1 or Y 2 in Formula A-1.
  • Typical sensitizing dyes for the green-sensitive silver halide emulsion are the cyanine dyes, merocyanine dyes and complex cyanine dyes described in U.S. Patent Nos. 1,939,201, 2,072,908, 2,739,149 and 2,945,763; and British Patent No. 505,979.
  • Typical sensitizing dyes for the red-sensitive silver halide emulsion are the cyanine dyes, merocyanine dyes and complex cyaning dyes described in U.S. Patent Nos. 2,269,234, 2,270,378, 2,442,710, 2,454,629 and 2,776,280.
  • cyanine dyes, merocyanine dyes and complex cyanine dyes described in U.S. Patent Nos. 2,213,995, 2,493,748 and 2,519,001; and West German Patent No. 929,080 can be advantageously used for the green-sensitive silver halide emulsion or red-sensitive silver halide emulsion.
  • the silver halide emulsion contained in the red-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer of the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material of the invention is preferably spectrally sensitized with a sensitizing dye represented by the following Formula RS1 or Formula RS2 for highly attaining the object of the invention.
  • R 1 and R 2 each represent an alkyl group or an aryl group
  • L 1 , L 2 , L 3 , L 4 and L 5 each represent a methine group
  • Y 1 and Y 2 each represent an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom or a selenium atom
  • R 3 and R 4 each represent a lower alkyl group:
  • a 1 , A 2 , B 1 , B 2 , C 1 , C 2 , D 1 and D 2 each represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, a phenyl group, a cyano group, a nitro group or an alkoxycarbonyl group, provided that at least one of the combinations of A 1 and B 1 , B 1 and C 1 , C 1 and D 1 , A 2 and B 2 , B 2 and C 2 , and C 2 and D 2 may be condensed to form a benzene ring;
  • X ⁇ is an
  • the alkyl group represented by R 1 or R 2 may be in the branched form or may have an unsaturated bonding, and is preferably an alkyl having not more than 10 carbon atoms with a substituent such as a sulfo, aryl, carboxy, amine (primary, secondery or tertiary), alkoxy, aryloxy, hydroxy, alkoxycarbonyl or acyloxy group or a halogen atom.
  • a substituent such as a sulfo, aryl, carboxy, amine (primary, secondery or tertiary), alkoxy, aryloxy, hydroxy, alkoxycarbonyl or acyloxy group or a halogen atom.
  • alkyl group examples include methyl, ethyl, sulfobutyl, benzyl, phenethyl, carboxymethyl, dimethylaminopropyl, methoxyethyl, phenoxypropyl, methylsulfonylethyl, cyclohexyl, octyl, decyl, carbamoylethyl, sulfophenethyl, sulfobenzyl, 2-hydroxy-3-sulfopropyl, ethoxycarbonylethyl, 2,3-disulfopropoxypropyl, sulfopropoxyethoxyethyl, trifluoroethyl, carboxybenzyl, cyanopropyl, p-carboxyphenethyl, ethoxycarbanylmethyl, pivaloylpropyl, propionylethyl, anisyl, acetoxyethyl, be
  • the acid anion represented by X in Formulas RS1 and RS2 is, e.g., a chlorine ion, bromine ion, iodine ion, perchloric acid ion, fluoroboric acid ion, p-toluenesulfonic acid ion, ethylsulfonic acid ion or nitric acid ion.
  • n is an integer of preferably 1.
  • the alkyl group represented by A 1 , A 2 , B 1 , B 2 , C 1 , C 2 , D 1 or D 2 in Formulas RS1 and RS2 is a straight-chain or branched-chain lower alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, such as methyl, ethyl, butyl or trifluoromethyl.
  • the alkoxy group represented by the same is a straight-chain or branched-chain alkyloxy group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, such as methoxy or ethoxy.
  • the halogen atom is fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine.
  • the phenyl group is, e.g., phenyl with no substituent, hydroxyphenyl or carboxyphenyl.
  • the alkoxycarbonyl group is, e.g., methoxycarbonyl or ethoxycarbonyl.
  • the following are the examples of the sensitizing dye having Formula RS1 or RS2, but are not limited thereto.
  • sensitizing dyes may be used alone or in combination.
  • the combination of sensitizing dyes is often used for the purpose of supersensitization, examples of which are described in U.S. Patent Nos. 2,688,545, 2,977,229, 3,397,060, 3,522,052, 3,527,641, 3,617,293, 3,628,964, 3,666,480, 3,672,898, 3,679,428, 3,703,377 and 4,026,707; British Patent Nos. 1,344,281 and 1,507,803; JP E.P. Nos. 4936/1968 and 12375/1978; and JP O.P.I. Nos. 110618/1977 and 109925/1977.
  • the adding amount of any of the above sensitizing dyes is not restricted, but is preferably 1x10 -7 to 1x10 -3 mol, and more preferably 5x10 -6 to 5x10 -4 mol per mol of silver halide.
  • sensitizing dye may be performed in the manner well-known to those skilled in the art.
  • the sensitizing dye When different kinds of the sensitizing dye should be added in combination to the silver halide emulsion, they may be dissolved in one and the same solvent or different solvents to make their separate solutions, which may be added in a mixture to or separately to the silver halide emulsion. In the case of the separate addition, the order, time, and interval of adding the solutions may be discretionally determined according to purposes.
  • the addition of the sensitizing dye to the emulsion may be made in any of the stages of the emulsion manufacturing process, but preferably in the midst of or after the chemical ripening of the emulsion, and more preferably in the course of the chemical ripening.
  • the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material of the invention preferably contains at least two dyes having different intralayer absorption maximums within the intralayer speral absorption range of 565 to 700nm, wherein the dyes may be contained in any of the hydrophilic colloid layers on the same side of the red-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer on the support, and more preferably contained in the red-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer.
  • the dyes are diffusible into other layers, they may be added to any layers such as protective layer, intermediate layer or emulsion layers other than the red-sensitive emulsion layer because they eventually diffuse into the red-sensitive layer to give the same effect as if they were added directly thereto.
  • the dye content of the emulsion depends on the intended effect and not restricted, but is generally coated so as to have a coating weight of preferably 1.0 to 200mg/m 2 , and more preferably 3.0 to 100mg/m 2 .
  • the two or more dyes used in combination may be added simultaneously or separately at different points of time. They may be added in the form of separate solutions or dispersions. Alternatively, they may be in advance mixed (e.g., in the form of a mixture of the solutions) and then added. Further, where the dyes should be added making the most of their diffusibility to photographic component layers other than the red-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer, they may be added to either one and the same layer or to different layers.
  • the ratio of the using amounts of the dyes depends on the intended effect and the kinds thereof and is not restricted, but the molar ratio of one dye used in the smallest amount to the whole amount of the dyes is preferably not less than 1 mol%, and more preferably not less than 5 mol%.
  • At least one dye of the two or more different dyes used in combination has preferably an intralayer absorption maximum wavelength region of 565 to 640nm, and at least another dye has preferably an intralayer absorption maximum wavelength region of 650 to 710nm.
  • the incorporation of the dyes into the silver halide light-sensitive emulsion layer or other hydrophilic colloid layer may be carried out generally by a method in which the dyes or organic or inorganic alkali salts thereof are dissolved in water or an organic solvent such as alcohol, glycol, cellosolve, dimethylformaldehyde, dibutyl phthalate or tricresyl phosphate, and, if necessary, emulsifiedly dispersed, and the solution or dispersion is added to the coating liquid for coating, whereby the dyes can be incorporated into the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material.
  • an organic solvent such as alcohol, glycol, cellosolve, dimethylformaldehyde, dibutyl phthalate or tricresyl phosphate
  • R 11 , R 14 , R 15 and R 18 each represent a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a -OR 19 group or a group, wherein R 19 is an alkyl group or an aryl group, and R' and R ⁇ each represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl or aryl group having at least one sulfo or carboxyl group; and R 12 , R 13 , R 16 and R 17 each represent a hydrogen atom, a carboxyl group, a sulfo group or an alkyl or aryl group having at least One carboxyl or sulfo group.
  • V 1 and V 2 each represent a hydrogen atom, a cyano group, a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, -COOR 1 , COR 1 , -CONR 1 R 2 , -OR 1 , -NR 1 R 2 , -NR 1 COR 2 , -NR 1 SO 2 R 2 , an alkyl group, an aralkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an aryl group, a heterocyclic group or an amino group; W 1 and W 2 each represent a hydrogen atom, -NR 1 R 4 , -NR 2 COR 4 , -NR 3 SO 2 R 4 , an alkyl group, an aralkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an aryl group, a heterocyclic group or an amino group; X 1 and X 2 each represent a hydrogen atom, a cyano group, a carboxyl group, a sulfo group, -COOR 5
  • the alkyl group represented by R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , R 9 or R 10 is a methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl or t-butyl group.
  • These alkyl groups each may be substituted further by a hydroxyl group, a sulfo group, a carboxyl group, a halogen atom such as fluorine, chlorine or bromine; an alkoxy group such as methoxy or methoxy; an aryloxy group such as phenoxy, 4-sulfophenoxy or 2,4-disulfophenoxy; an aryl group such as phenyl, 4-sulfophenyl or 2,5-disulfophenyl; a cyano group; an alkoxycarbonyl group such as methoxycarbonyl or ethoxycarbonyl; or an aryloxycarbonyl group such as phenoxycarbonyl.
  • the aryl group represented by R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , R 9 or R 10 is a phenyl or naphthyl group such as phenyl, 2-methoxyphenyl, 4-nitrophenyl, 3-chlorophenyl, 4-cyanophenyl, 4-hydroxyphenyl, 4-methanesulfonyl, 4-sulfophenyl, 3-sulfophenyl, 2-methyl-4-sulfophenyl, 2-chloro-4-sulfophenyl, 4-chloro-3-sulfophenyl, 2-chloro-5-sulfophenyl, 2-methoxy-5-sulfophenyl, 2-hydroxy-4-sulfophenyl, 2,5-dichloro-4-sulfophenyl, 2,6-diethyl-4-sulfophenyl, 2,5-disulfophenyl, 3,5-disulfophenyl, 2,4-disulfoph
  • the alkenyl group represented by R 9 or R 10 is a vinyl or aryl group.
  • the heterocyclic group represented by R 6 , R 7 , R 9 or R 10 is a pyridyl group such as 2-pyridyl, 3-pyridyl, 4-pyridyl, 5-sulfopyridyl, 5-carboxy-2-pyridyl, 3,5-dichloro-2-pyridyl, 4,6-dimethyl-2-pyridyl, 6-hydroxy-2-pyridyl, 2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-4-pyridyl or 3-nitro-2-pyridyl; an oxazolyl group such as 5-sulfo-2-benzooxazolyl, 2-benzooxazolyl or 2-oxazolyl; a thiazolyl group such as 5-sulfo-2-benzothiazolyl, 2-benzothiazoly or 2-thiazolyl; an imidazolyl group such
  • the cycloalkyl group represented by R 6 or R 7 is a cyclopentyl group or cyclohexyl group.
  • These dyes having Formula AI can be synthesized in accordance with the methods described in JP O.P.I. Nos. 143342/1983 and 165656/1987.
  • R 11 , R 14 , R 15 and R 18 each represent a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, -OR 19 or wherein R 19 is an alkyl group or an aryl group, and R' and R ⁇ each represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl or aryl group having at least one sulfo or carboxyl group
  • R 12 , R 13 , R 16 and R 17 each represent a hydrogen atom, a carboxyl group, a sulfo group or an alkyl or aryl group having at least one carboxyl or sulfo group.
  • the alkyl group represented by the R 19 for -OR 19 represented by R 11 , R 14 , R 15 or R 18 in Formula AII is, e.g., a methyl, ethyl or butyl group, and the aryl group represented by the same is, e.g., a phenyl group.
  • the alkyl group having at least one sulfo or carboxyl group represented by the R' or R ⁇ for -NR′R ⁇ is, e.g., -CH 2 SO 3 H, -(CH 2 ) 2 SO 3 H, -CH 2 COOH or -(CH 2 ) 2 COOH or the sodium salt, potassium salt or ammonium salt thereof.
  • the aryl group represented by R' or R ⁇ is, e.g., The alkyl or aryl group having at least one carboxyl or sulfo group, represented by R 12 , R 13 , R 16 or R 17 include the same groups as defined for R' and R".
  • the alkyl group represented by V 1 , V 2 , W 1 , W 2 , X 1 , X 2 or R 1 to R 6 is a methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl or t-butyl group, and these groups each may be substituted further by a hydroxy group, a sulfo group, a carboxyl group, a halogen atom such as fluorine, chlorine or bromine; an alkoxy group such as methoxy or ethoxy; an aryloxy group such as phenoxy, 4-sulfophenoxy or 2,4-disulfophenoxy; an aryl group such as phenyl, 4-sulfophenyl or 2,5-disulfophenyl; a cyano group; an alkoxycarbonyl group such as methoxycarbonyl or ethoxycarbonyl; or an aryloxycarbonyl group such as
  • the aryl group represented by V 1 , V 2 , W 1 , W 2 , X 1 , X 2 or R 1 to R 6 is a phenyl or naphthyl group such as 2-methoxyphenyl, 4-nitrophenyl, 3-chlorophenyl, 4-cyanophenyl, 4-hydroxy phenyl, 4-methanesulfonylphenyl, 4-sulfophenyl, 3-sulfophenyl, 2-methyl-4-sufophenyl, 2-chloro-4-sulfophenyl, 4-chloro-3-sulfophenyl, 2-chloro-5-sulfophenyl, 2-methoxy-5-sulfophenyl, 2-hydroxy-4-sulfophenyl, 2,5-dichloro-4-sulfophenyl, 2,6-diethyl-4-sulfophenyl, 2,5-disulfophenyl, 3,5-disulfoph
  • the heterocyclic group represented by V 1 , V 2 , W 1 , W 2 , X 1 , X 2 or R 1 to R 6 is a pyridyl group such as 2-pyridyl, 3-pyridyl, 4-pyridyl, 5-sulfo-2-pyridyl, 5-carboxy-2-pyridyl, 3,5-di-chloro-2-pyridyl, 4,6-dimethyl-2-pyridyl, 6-hydroxy-2-pyridyl, 2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-4-pyridyl or 3-nitro-2-pyridyl; an oxazolyl group such as 5-sulfo-2-benzooxazolyl, 2-benzooxazolyl or 2-oxazolyl; a thiazolyl group such as 5-sulfo-2-benzothiazolyl, 2-benzothiazolyl or 2-thiazolyl; an imidazolyl group such as 1-methyl
  • the methine group represented by L 1 , L 2 and L 3 includes those having a substituent such as a methyl, ethyl or phenyl group or a chlorine atom.
  • M p ⁇ represents a p-valent cation (p is 1, 2 or 3) such as N ⁇ , K ⁇ , Ca 2 ⁇ , NH 4 ⁇ , NH(C 2 H 5 ) 3 ⁇ or
  • the present invention is applied to a color photographic light-sensitive material
  • a yellow dye-forming coupler in the blue-sensitive emulsion layer there are normally used a magenta dye-forming coupler in the green-sensitive emulsion layer and a cyan dye-forming coupler in the red-sensitive emulsion layer.
  • the above coupler/emulsion combinations may be altered according to purposes in preparation of a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material.
  • These dye-forming couplers each preferably have in the molecule thereof a group called a ballasting group having 8 or more carbon atoms, which makes the couplers nondiffusible.
  • These dye-forming couplers each may be either a four-equivalent coupler, requiring the reduction of four molecules of silver ions for forming one molecule of a dye, or a two-equivalent coupler, requiring the reduction of 2 molecules of silver ions for forming one molecule of a dye.
  • acylacetanilide couplers may be suitably used.
  • Advantageous ones among these couplers are benzoylacetanilide compounds and pivaloylacetanilide compounds.
  • cyan dye-forming coupler are naphthol couplers and phenol couplers.
  • any of the above dye-forming couplers into the light-sensitive material of the invention is carried out in the manner that the coupler is dissolved in a high-boiling organic solvent having a boiling point of not less than 150°C, if necessary, in combination with a low-boiling water-soluble organic solvent, the solution is emulsifiedly dispersed with aid of a surfactant into a hydrophilic binder such as a gelatin aqueous solution, and then the dispersion is added to an intended hydrophilic colloid-coating liquid for the layer formation.
  • a hydrophilic binder such as a gelatin aqueous solution
  • the above high-boiling organic solvent is preferably a solvent having a permittivity of not more than 6.5, including esters such as phthalates or phosphates, organic acid amides, ketones, and hydrocarbon compounds.
  • the solvent is a high-boiling organic solvent having a permittivity of not more than 6.5 and not less than 1.9, and a vapor pressure of not more than 0.5mmHg. More preferred among these solvents are phthalates and phosphates, and the most preferred are dialkyl phthalates having an alkyl group of not less than 9 carbon atoms. Further, the high-boiling organic solvent may be a mixture of two or more kinds thereof. The above-mentioned permittivity is a permittivity at 30°C.
  • the above high-boiling organic solvent is used in an amount of from 0 to 400% by weight, and preferably 10 to 100% by weight of the coupler.
  • the light-sensitive material of the invention may be, e.g., a color negative film, a color positive film or a color photographic paper, and can make the most of the effect of the invention particularly when used as a color photographic paper for direct appreciation.
  • the light-sensitive material of the invention may be either for monochromatic use or multicolor use.
  • the silver halide emulsion of the invention may be spectrally sensitized to desired wavelength resions with use of dyes known as sensitizing dyes to the photographic field, provided, however, that the red-sensitive silver halide emulsion of the invention is preferably spectrally sensitized with the sensitizing dye having the foregoing Formula RS1 or RS2.
  • the binder used for the silver halide light-sensitive material of the invention is preferably gelatin.
  • the gelatin used in the photographic industry includes alkali(lime)-treated gelatin and acid(hydrochloric acid)-treated gelatin, both being made from cowbones, cowhide, pigskin and the like.
  • the gelatin used in the light-sensitive material of the invention may be either lime-treated gelatin or acid-treated gelatin, made from any of cowbones, cowhide or pigskin, but is preferably lime-treated gelatin made from cowbones.
  • the photographic emulsion layer and other hydrophilic colloid layer of the light-sensitive material of the invention are hardened with use of a hardener or hardeners for briding the molecules of the binder (or protective colloid) to increase the strength thereof.
  • the light-sensitive material preferably contains the hardener in an amount good enough to need no addition of it to the processing solution therefor, but the hardener may be added also to the solution.
  • the hydrophilic colloid layers including the protective layer and intermediate layer of the light-sensitive material of the invention may contain an ultraviolet absorbent in order to prevent the light-sensitive material from being fogged due to the discharge of the triboelectricity caused by friction of it with others and also to prevent the resulting image from being deteriorated by ultraviolet rays.
  • the light-sensitive material of the invention may have auxiliary layers such as a filter layer, antihalation layer and/or antiirradiation layer. These layers and/or emulsion layers may contain non-invention dyes to be dissolved out of the light-sensitive material or bleached in the course of the processing thereof in addition to the foregoing dyes of the invention.
  • a matting agent may be added to the silver halide emulsion layer and/or other hydrophilic colloid layer in order to decrease the surface gloss, to increase the retouchability, and to prevent the mutual sticking of the light-sensitive material.
  • a lubricant may be added to the light-sensitive material of the invention in order to reduce its friction with others.
  • An antistatic agent may be added to the light-sensitive material of the invention for the purpose of preventing it from being charged.
  • the antistatic agent may be used in either an antistatic layer on the non-emulsion side of the support or a non-emulsion protective colloid layer on the emulsion layer side of the support.
  • the photographic emulsion layer and/or other hydrophilic colloid layer of the light-sensitive material of the invention there may be used various surfactants in order to improve the coatability, antistatic characteristic, slidability, dispersibility, antiadhesion characteristic and photographic characteristics (development accelerability, hardenability and sensitizability) thereof.
  • the photographic emulsion layer and other layer of the invention may be coated on a baryta paper, an ⁇ -olefin-laminated paper, a paper support with an ⁇ -olefin layer easily peelable therefrom, a flexible reflective support such as synthetic paper, a film made of a semisynthetic or synthetic polymer such as cellulose acetate, cellulose nitrate, polystyrene, polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene terephthalate, polycarbonate or polyamide, or a stiff material such as a white pigment-coated reflective support, glass, metal, earthenware, or the like. Also. a reflective support as thin as 120 to 160 ⁇ m may be used.
  • the support for the light-sensitive material of the invention may be either a reflectiv suppor or transparent suppot.
  • the support may contain a white pigment or may be coated thereon with a white pigment-containing hydrophilic colloid layer.
  • the white pigment are inorganic and/or organic white pigments, preferably an inorganic white pigment, examples of which include an alkaline earth metal sulfate such as barium sulfate, an alkaline earth metal carbonate such as calcium carbonate, particulate silicic acid, silicas, calcium silicate, alumina, alumina hydrate, titanium oxide, zinc oxide, talc and clay.
  • the preferred white pigments are barium sulfate and titanium oxide.
  • the layers of the light-sensitive material of the invention may be coated directly or through a subbing layer (comprising one, two or more subbing layers for improving the adhesion characteristic, antistatic characteristic, dimensional stability, wear resistance, hardness, antihalation characteristic, friction characteristic and/or other characteristics of the support surface) on the support whose surface, as needed, is subjected to a corona discharge, UV radiation or flame treatment.
  • a subbing layer comprising one, two or more subbing layers for improving the adhesion characteristic, antistatic characteristic, dimensional stability, wear resistance, hardness, antihalation characteristic, friction characteristic and/or other characteristics of the support surface
  • the silver halide emulsion of the invention may contain a viscosity increasing agent in order to improve its coatability.
  • the extrusion coating or curtain coating method is useful, which is capable of coating two or more layers simultaneously.
  • the color developing agent used for color-developing the light-sensitive material of the invention includes conventionally known color developing agents extensively used in various color photographic processes.
  • These color developing agents include aminophenol andpphenylenediamine derivatives. These compounds are generally used in the form of salts such as hydrochlorides or sulfates, which are more stable than their free state. Any of these compounds is used in a concentration of preferably 0.1 to 30g, and more preferably 1 to 15g per liter of a color developer solution.
  • the aminophenol developing agent include o-aminophenol, p-aminophenol, 5-amino-2-oxytoluene, 2-amino-3-oxytoluene and 2-oxy-3-amino-1,4-dimethylbenzene.
  • Particularly useful primary aromatic amine color developing agents are N,N-dialkyl-p-phenylenediamine compounds, whose alkyl and phenyl groups may be substituted by an arbitrary substituent.
  • the most useful examples of such compounds are N,N-diethyl-p-phenylenediamine hydrochloride, N-methyl-p-phenylenediamine hydrochloride, N,N-dimethyl-p-phenylenediamine hydrochloride, 2-amino-5-(N-ethyl-N-dodecylamino)-toluene, N-ethyl-N- ⁇ -methanesulfonamidoethyl-3-methyl-4-aminoaniline sulfate, N-ethyl-N- ⁇ -hydroxyethylaminoaniline, 4-amino-3-methyl-N,N-diethylaniline, and 4-amino-N-(2-methoxyethyl)-N
  • the color developer solution applied to the processing of the light-sensitive material of the invention may also contain discretional ones of known additives including alkali agents such as sodium hydroxide, sodium carbonate or potassium carbonate, alkali metal sulfites, alkali metal bisulfites, alkali metal thiocyanates, alkali metal halides, benzyl alcohol, water softener, thickener and the like.
  • alkali agents such as sodium hydroxide, sodium carbonate or potassium carbonate
  • alkali metal sulfites such as sodium hydroxide, sodium carbonate or potassium carbonate
  • alkali metal sulfites alkali metal bisulfites
  • alkali metal thiocyanates alkali metal halides
  • alkali metal halides such as sodium hydroxide, sodium carbonate or potassium carbonate
  • alkali metal sulfites such as sodium hydroxide, sodium carbonate or potassium carbonate
  • alkali metal sulfites such as sodium hydroxide, sodium carbonate or
  • the color developer solution is used at a pH of normally 7 or more, and most commonly about 10 to 13.
  • the color developer solution is used at a temperature of normally 15°C or higher, generally 20°C to 50°C, and preferably not lower than 30°C for rapid processing.
  • the color developing time is preferably in the range of 20 to 60 seconds, and more preferably 30 to 50 seconds.
  • the light-sensitive material of the invention may contain in a hydrophilic colloid layer thereof the above color developing agent as it is or in the form of its precursor in order to be processed in an alkaline activator solution.
  • the color developing agent precursor is a compound capable of producing a color developing agent under an alkaline condition, and includes a precursor of the type of Schiff's base with an aromatic aldehyde derivative, a polyvalent metallic ion complex precursor, a phthalic acid imide derivative precursor, phosphoric acid amide derivative precursor, sugaramin reaction product preccursor and urethane-type precursor.
  • aromatic primary amine color developing agent precursors are described in U.S. Patent Nos.
  • the aromatic primary amine color developing agent or the precursor thereof needs to be added in an amount enough to carry out sufficient color formation when the light-sensitive material is processed in an activator solution.
  • the amount depends on the kind of the light-sensitive material used, but is preferably 0.1 to 5 mols, more preferably 0.5 to 3 mols per mol of silver halide.
  • the compound may be added in the form of a solution of it dissolved in an appropriate solvent such as water, ethanol or acetone, or of an emulsified dispersion of it prepared with use of a high-boiling solvent such as dibutyl phthalate, dioctyl phthalate or tricresyl phthalate.
  • a high-boiling solvent such as dibutyl phthalate, dioctyl phthalate or tricresyl phthalate.
  • it may be impregnated into a latex polymer to be added as described in Research Disclosure No. 14850.
  • the light-sensitive material of the invention after its color developing, is subjected to bleaching and fixing.
  • the bleaching and the fixing may be performed simultaneously.
  • the bleaching agent for use in bleaching there are used a variety of compounds, the preferred among which are compounds of polyvalent metals such as iron(III), cobalt(III) and copper(II), particularly complex salts of organic acids with these polyvalent metallic cations, e.g., metallic complex salts of aminopolycarboxylic acids such as ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, nitrilotriacetic acid and N-hydroxyethylethylenediaminediacetic acid; malonic acid, tartaric acid, malic acid, diglycolic acid, dithioglycolic acid, etc.; ferrycyanates and bichromates. These may be used alone or, in combination.
  • polyvalent metals such as iron(III), cobalt(III) and copper(II)
  • complex salts of organic acids with these polyvalent metallic cations e.g., metallic complex salts of aminopolycarboxylic acids such as ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, nitrilotri
  • the fixing agent there are used soluble complex-forming agents for making silver halide into a soluble complex salt.
  • the soluble complex-forming agent include sodium thiosulfate, ammonium thiosulfate, potassium thiocyanate, thiourea and thioether.
  • the fixing process is followed by a washing process.
  • the washing process may be replaced by a stabilization process, or both may be used in combination.
  • a stabilizing solution for use in the stabilization process may contain a pH control agent, a chelating agent and a preservative.
  • Emulsion preparation example 1 Emulsion preparation example 1
  • the obtained silver halide after being desalted by use of a 5% aqueous solution of Demol N, produced by Kawo Atlas Co., and a 20% aqueous magnesium sulfate solution, was mixed with a gelatin aqueous solution, whereby a monodisperse cubic Emulsion EMP-1, having an average grain size of 0.85 ⁇ m, a variation coefficient ( ⁇ / r ⁇ ) of 0.07 and containing 99.5 mol% silver chloride, was obtained.
  • Emulsion EMP-1 was then chemically ripened at 50°C for 90 minutes, whereby a blue-sensitive silver halide Emulsion EmA-1 was obtained.
  • Sodium thiosulfate 0.8 mol/mol of AgX Stabilizer STAB 6x10 -4 mol/mol of AgX Sensitizing dye BS-1 4x10 -4 mol/mol of AgX Sensitizing dye BS-2 1x10 -4 mol/mol of AgX
  • Emulsions EmA-2 through EmA-10 shown in Table 1 were prepared in the same manner as in Emulsion EmA-1 except that the preparation conditions of EmA-1 were changed as shown in Table 1, provided that to each of Emulsions EmA-6 to EmA-10 was additionally added chloroauric acid in an amount of 0.5mg/mol of AgX besides the above compounds at the time of the chemical ripening thereof.
  • a monodisperse cubic Emulsion EMP-2 having an average grain size of 0.43 ⁇ m, a variation coefficient ( ⁇ / r ⁇ ) of 0.08 and containing 99.5 mol% silver chloride, was prepared in the same manner as in Emulsion EMP-1 except that the adding periods of time of Solutions A and B and of Solutions C and D were altered, and to Solution C were added 0.15mg of K 2 IrCl 6 and 1 mg of K 4 Fe(CN) 6 .
  • Emulsion EMP-2 was chemically ripened at 55°C for 120 minutes, whereby a greensensitive silver halide Emulsion Em-G was obtained.
  • Sodium thiosulfate 1.5mg/mol of AgX Chloroauric acid 1.0mg/mol of AgX Stabilizer STAB-1 6x10 -4 mol/mol of AgX Sensitizing dye GS-1 4x10 -4 mol/mol of AgX
  • a monodisperse cubic Emulsion EMP-3 having an average grain size of 0.50 ⁇ m, a variation coefficient ( ⁇ / r ⁇ ) of 0.08 and containing 99.5 mol% silver chloride, was prepared in the same manner as in Emulsion EMP-1 except that the adding periods of time of Solutions A and B and of Solutions C and D were altered, and to Solution C were added 0.093mg of K 2 IrCl 6 and 1 mg of K 4 Fe(CN) 6 .
  • Emulsion EMP-3 was chemically ripened at 60°C for 90 minutes, whereby a red-sensitive silver halide Emulsion Em-R was obtained.
  • Sodium thiosulfate 1.8mg/mol of AgX Chloroauric acid 2.0mg/mol of AgX Stabilizer STAB-1 6x10 -4 mol/mol of AgX Sensitizing dye RS-1 1x10 -4 mol/mol of AgX
  • Emulsion EmB-1 was prepared in quite the same manner as in the Emulsion EmA-1 of Emulsion preparation example 2.
  • Emulsion EmA-1 a monodisperse cubic Emulsion EMP-1′, having an average grain size of 0.65 ⁇ m, a variation coefficient of 0.07 and containing 99.5 mol% silver chloride, was obtained, following the preparation method of Emulsion EmA-1.
  • the Emulsion EMP-1′ was chemically ripened in the same manner as in Emulsion EmA-1, whereby a blue-sensitive silver halide Emulsion EmC-1, having a speed lower than that of EmA-1, was obtained.
  • Emulsions EmB-2 to EmB-7 and EmC-2 to EmC-7 were prepared in the same manner as in Emulsions EmB-1 and EmC-1 except that the following metallic compounds were added as shown in Table 2.
  • Table 2 Em No. Added amt of K 3 Ir(CN) 6 (mol/mol AgX) Added amt of K 4 Fe(CN) 6 (mol/mol AgX) EmB-1 0 0 EmB-2 4x10 -8 0 EmB-3 0 1x10 -5 EmB-4 4x10 -8 1x10 -5 EmB-5 6x10 -8 1x10 -5 EmB-6 7x10 -8 1x10 -5 EmB-7 7x10 -8 1x10 -9 EmC-1 0 0 EmC-2 4x10 -8 0 EmC-3 0 1x10 -5 EmC-4 4x10 -8 1x10 -5 EmC-5 6x10 -8 1x10 -5 EmC-6 7x10 -8 1x10 -5 EmC-7 7x10 -8 1x10
  • a paper support having one side thereof laminated with polyethylene and the other side thereof laminated with titanium oxide-containing polyethylene was used, and the following compositions-having layers were coated on the titanium oxide-containing polyethylene layer side, whereby a multilayer silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material sample was prepared.
  • the coating liquids were prepared as follows.
  • Coating liquids for Layers 2 to 7 were prepared in similar manner to the above coating liquid for Layer 1, provided that a hardener H-1 was added to Layers 2 and 4, a hardener H-2 was added to Layer 7, and to all the layers were added surfactants SU-2 and SU-3 as coating aids for surface tension adjustment.
  • the sensitivity evaluation of each sample was made with the relative value of the reciprocal of the exposure amount necessary to obtain a reflection density of 0.8.
  • the exposure's dependence on-humididy was indicated with the relative value of the sensitivity at 20°C/85%RH to the sensitivity at 20°C/18% RH.
  • Samples 1 and 2 comprising the emulsions in which the iridium compound alone was present at the time of growing grains thereof, have larger dependence of the sensitivity upon humidity than the samples of the invention.
  • Samples 3, 4 and 5 of the invention comprising the emulsion in which the iridium compound and the compound of iron, one of the elements belonging to Group VIII of the periodic table, were present together at the time of growing grains, are excellent in the sensitivity's dependence upon humidity, and also improved in the sensitivity/gradation's dependence upon illuminance.
  • Sample 5 in which the gold compound was used at the time of the chemical ripening thereof, shows exceptionally excellent characteristics.
  • Samples 9 to 18 given in Table 7 were prepared in the same manner as in Sample 5 of Example 1 except that the metallic dopant to EmA-6 and EmA-7 of the layer thereof was altered as shown in Table 7.
  • the respective dopants were added in equivalent molar amounts to EmA-6 and EmA-7 except the one whose amount is given in the table.
  • Emulsions EmA-1 to EmA-7 and EmB-1 to EmB-7 were singly used and blended in the ratio of 1:1 as shown in Table 9 for the following coating.
  • Example 2 Each sample was exposed through an optical wedge to a blue light for 0.5 second (standard exposure), and processed for color formation in the same manner as in Example 1 to thereby obtain the sensitivity, provided that the sensitivity is expressed in terms of the logarithm of the reciprocal of the exposure amount necessary to obtain a fog + 0.8 density.
  • Each sample was exposed through a wedge to a blue light for 0.5 second (standard exposure), 0.04 second (high-intensity exposure) and 8 seconds (low-intensity exposure) with the illuminance adjusted so as to make the exposure amount constant, and then processed likewise for density measurement in sensitometry.
  • the results are shown in Table 9, where the respective sensitivities of each sample are indicated with relative values in 0.04-second exposure and 8-second exposure to the sensitivity in 0.5-second exposure set at 100.
  • the using amount of K 2 Fe(CN) 6 for doping these emulsions is preferably 1x10 -8 to 1x10 -4 mol per mol of silver halide, and that of K 3 Ir(CN) 6 is preferably 1x10 -9 to 1x10 -6 mole per mol of silver halide.
  • a paper support laminated on one side thereof with polyethylene and on the other with titanium oxide-containing polyethylene was used, and similar layers to those of Example 1 were coated on the titanium oxide-containing polyethylene-laminated side to thereby prepare multilayer silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material samples, provided as the blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion thereof there were used Emulsions EmB-1 to EmB-7 and EmC-1 to EmC-7 of Example 4, and Emulsions EmD-1 to EmD-7 and EmE-1 to EmE-7 which were obtained by adding chloroauric acid in an amount of 0.5 mg per mol of silver halide to the emulsions EmB-1 to EmB-7 and EmC-1 to EmC-7 at the time of the chemical ripening thereof.
  • Blending ratio Sensitivity S 2 (log E) Reciprocity law High-intensity exposure failure ( ⁇ S 2 ) low-intensity exposure 128 E-5/D-4 1/9 3.08 109 89 129 E-5/D-4 2/8 3.04 105 90 130 E-5/D-4 3/7 2.96 106 92 131 E-5/D-4 4/6 2.90 105 92 132 E-5/D-4 5/5 2.84 104 96 133 E-5/D-4 6/4 2.78 103 98 134 E-5/D-4 7/3 2.71 100 100 135 E-5/D-4 8/2 2.65 100 101 136 E-5/D-4 9/1 2.60 100 100 100
  • the blue-sensitive emulsions EmD-5 and EmE-6 prepared in Example 5 are emulsions spectrally sensitized with Sensitizing dye A-27, but one or two different sensitizing dyes other than A-27 were used to prepare various blue-sensitive emulsions.
  • EmD-5-a A-27 The same as EmD-5 EmD-5-b A-29 EmD-5-c A-30 EmD-5-d A-27, A-3 EmD-5-e A-27, A-6 EmD-5-f A-27, A-29 EmD-5-g A-27, A-30 EmE-6-a A-27
  • EmE-6-a A-27 The same as EmD-6 EmE-6-b A-29 EmE-6-c A-30 EmE-6-d A-27, A-3 EmE-6-e A-27, A-6 EmE-6-f A-27, A-29 EmE-6-g A-27, A-30
  • Sensitivity S 2 (log E) Reciprocity law failure characteristic ( ⁇ S 2 ) High-intensity exposure Low-intensity exposure 137 D-5-a 3.07 125 50 138 D-5-b 3.05 124 55 139 D-5-c 3.06 126 49 140 D-5-d 3.08 125 58 141 D-5-e 3.08 123 60 142 D-5-f 3.09 120 60 143 D-5-g 3.08 126 50 144 E-6-a 2.57 125 50 145 E-6-b 2.61 127 55 146 E-6-c 2.62 126 50 147 E-6-d 2.62 123 61 148 E-6-e 2.60 121 62 149 E-6-f 2.57 120 60 150 E-6-g 2.62 125 51 151 D-5-a/E-6-a 2.82 105 89 152 D-5-b/E-6-b 2.83 104 90 153 D-5-c/E-6-c 2.84 104 92 154 D-5-d/E-6-d 2.85 101
  • the reciprocity law failure characteristic of the emulsion can be more improved by using two or more different sensitizing dyes than by using a single sensitizing dye alone.
  • blue-sensitizing dyes are monomethinethiacyanine dyes, and more preferred are those having Formula A-1 in which Y 1 and Y 2 are naphtho rings.
  • a light-sensitive material sample having a silver chlorobromide emulsion containing 30 mol% silver chloride was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the compositions and adding time of the Solutions A to D were altered.
  • This sample was processed by using EP-2 processing solutions, produced by Eastman kodak Company, and evaluated in like manner. Consequently, it has been found that even the light-sensitive material having a silver chlorobromide emulsion containing 30 mol% silver chloride enable to obtain the effect of the invention.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
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  • Silver Salt Photography Or Processing Solution Therefor (AREA)

Claims (8)

  1. Lichtempfindliches photographisches Silberhalogenid-Aufzeichnungsmaterial mit einem Schichtträger und je einer darauf aufgetragenen blauempfindlichen, grünempfindlichen und rotempfindlichen Silberhalogenidemulsionsschicht, wobei mindestens eine der farbempfindlichen Schichten zwei oder mehrere Arten iridiumhaltiger Silberhalogenide unterschiedlicher Iridiumgehalte umfaßt und mindestens eines der Silberhalogenide in Gegenwart einer Iridiumverbindung und einer Verbindung eines Metalls, ausgewählt aus von Iridium verschiedenen Metallen der Gruppen Va, VIa, VIIa und VIII des Periodensystems, hergestellt wurde.
  2. Photographisches Silberhalogenid-Aufzeichnungsmaterial nach Anspruch 1, wobei mindestens eines der Silberhalogenide chemisch mit einer Goldverbindung sensibilisiert wurde.
  3. Photographisches Silberhalogenid-Aufzeichnungsmaterial nach Anspruch 1, wobei der Iridiumgehalt nicht mehr als 10-21 Mol pro Silberhalogenidkorn beträgt.
  4. Photographisches Silberhalogenid-Aufzeichnungsmaterial nach Anspruch 1, wobei die Iridiumverbindung und die Verbindung eines Metalls, ausgewählt aus von Iridium verschiedenen Metallen der Gruppen Va, VIa, VIIa und VIII, in derselben Stufe während der Silberhalogenidkornbildung zugesetzt wurden.
  5. Photographisches Silberhalogenid-Aufzeichnungsmaterial nach Anspruch 4, wobei die Verbindung eines Metalls, ausgewählt aus von Iridium verschiedenen Metallen, in einer Menge von nicht weniger als 1 x 10-10 Mol/Mol Silberhalogenid zugesetzt wurde.
  6. Photographisches Silberhalogenid-Aufzeichnungsmaterial nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die von Iridium verschiedenen Metalle aus Vanadium, Chrom, Mangan, Eisen, Kobalt, Nickel, Niob, Technetium, Ruthenium, Rhodium, Palladium, Tantal, Rhenium, Osmium und Platin bestehen.
  7. Photographisches Silberhalogenid-Aufzeichnungsmaterial nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Silberhalogenide jeweils einen Silberchloridgehalt von nicht weniger als 99 Mol-% aufweisen.
  8. Photographisches Silberhalogenid-Aufzeichnungsmaterial nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Silberhalogenide aus monodispersen Silberhalogeniden einer prozentualen quadratischen Streuung von nicht mehr als 0,22 bestehen.
EP19910310783 1990-11-26 1991-11-22 Photographisches lichtempfindliches Silberhalogenidmaterial Expired - Lifetime EP0488601B1 (de)

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JP32477890A JP2849874B2 (ja) 1990-11-26 1990-11-26 ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料
JP324778/90 1990-11-26
JP24705/91 1991-02-19
JP2470591A JP2881507B2 (ja) 1991-02-19 1991-02-19 ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料

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US5462843A (en) * 1992-04-06 1995-10-31 Agfa-Gevaert Ag Recording material for color photography
DE4211462A1 (de) * 1992-04-06 1993-10-07 Agfa Gevaert Ag Farbfotografisches Aufzeichnungsmaterial
DE69423440T2 (de) * 1993-12-14 2000-07-06 Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. Photographisches Material vom Oberflächenlatentbildtyp enthaltend mit einem Cyano-Chromkomplex dotierte Silberhalogenidkörner
EP0699944B1 (de) 1994-08-26 2000-06-07 Eastman Kodak Company Emulsionen aus tafelförmigen Körnern mit verbesserter Empfindlichkeit
US5759758A (en) * 1995-04-10 1998-06-02 Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. Silver halide photographic material
US6107018A (en) * 1999-02-16 2000-08-22 Eastman Kodak Company High chloride emulsions doped with combination of metal complexes

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US3901713A (en) * 1971-06-02 1975-08-26 Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd Process for the manufacture of silver halide photographic emulsion containing iridium and rhodium
GB8624704D0 (en) * 1986-10-15 1986-11-19 Minnesota Mining & Mfg High contrast scanner photographic elements
US4914016A (en) * 1987-05-31 1990-04-03 Konica Corporation Silver halide photographic light-sensitive material and processing method therefor

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