EP0486815A1 - Akustische Fokussiereinrichtung - Google Patents
Akustische Fokussiereinrichtung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0486815A1 EP0486815A1 EP91117700A EP91117700A EP0486815A1 EP 0486815 A1 EP0486815 A1 EP 0486815A1 EP 91117700 A EP91117700 A EP 91117700A EP 91117700 A EP91117700 A EP 91117700A EP 0486815 A1 EP0486815 A1 EP 0486815A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- focusing device
- interfaces
- acoustic focusing
- propagation
- flexible
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10K11/00—Methods or devices for transmitting, conducting or directing sound in general; Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/18—Methods or devices for transmitting, conducting or directing sound
- G10K11/26—Sound-focusing or directing, e.g. scanning
- G10K11/30—Sound-focusing or directing, e.g. scanning using refraction, e.g. acoustic lenses
Definitions
- the invention relates to an acoustic focusing device, in particular for focusing ultrasound and shock waves for contactless crushing of a concrement located in the body of a living being.
- shock wave fronts For focusing flat or slightly curved shock wave fronts, such as those generated with lithotripsy devices, e.g.
- an acoustic lens system is required.
- the focused shock wave is aimed in the body at the stone to be treated. Depending on the position of the stone, different penetration depths of the shock wave are required.
- variable depth of penetration can be met by systems with a fixed focal length with an additional variable lead section (eg bellows-shaped water cushion) or by a system with a variable focal length.
- Further requirements for a therapy unit for lithotripsy are, for example, the size, weight and as little technical effort as possible for the peripheral devices (eg position-independent, sensitive pressure / volume control).
- DE 85 23 024 U1 specifies an ultrasound generator which is located between the coupling surface on the patient's body and a piezoelectric Transducer contains a flexible interface, the curvature of which can be changed by changing the pressure in the adjacent liquid. The focus shift can alternatively be achieved by moving an additional solid-state lens.
- DE 37 39 393 A1 describes a lithotripter with adjustable focusing, in which the wall of a liquid lens is connected to part of an adjusting device. Moving the adjustment device in the direction of shock wave propagation changes the curvature of the wall.
- DE 33 28 051 A1 describes a device for the contactless smashing of concrements, in which the change in the focus point is achieved by shifting one or more acoustic lenses.
- a shock wave therapy device is known from DE 36 05 277 A1 , in which a lens is surrounded by the coupling medium, the liquid areas in front of and behind the lens being connected to one another.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a focusing device of very small size, the focal length (focal length) of which can be varied over a wide range and furthermore reduces the technical outlay for the therapy devices.
- the focus length F or focal length of a lens system is understood here and in the following to mean the distance between the focus and the closest point of the last refractive surface of the lens system, as seen from the shock wave source.
- a sound source 7 for example a shock wave source based on the electromagnetic or piezomagnetic transducer principle, forms the base surface 1 of a cylindrical tube 6 , which is closed off by the coupling surface 4 on the patient's body.
- the component 50 hereinafter referred to as a lens group, which comprises the interfaces 2, 3, 4 , the volume within the tube 6 is divided into two volume regions which are filled with two liquids 40, 41 of different speeds of sound. These two volume areas are in turn divided into the spaces 11, 12 and 13, 14 , the spaces 11, 12 being connected via the access 15 and the spaces 13, 14 being connected via the access 16 .
- the first liquid 40 is located in the spaces 11, 12
- the second liquid 41 is located in the spaces 13, 14 .
- a wavefront generated in the sound source 7 passes through the liquids in the spaces 11, 13, 12, 14 one after the other until it is guided to the patient's body via the coupling surface 5 .
- the lens group 50 can be moved within the tube 6 parallel to its walls. Through sliding seals at the contact points of lens group 50 and the tube wall is also during the shift the exchange between the two liquids 40, 41 in the spaces 11, 12 and 13, 14 is prevented.
- the surfaces 2, 4 of the lens group 50 are dimensionally stable, while the surface 3 consists of elastic material and is therefore flexible in shape.
- liquid 40 is displaced from the intermediate space 11 and flows through the access 15 into the intermediate space 12 .
- the flexible interface 3 is bulged and displaces liquid 41 from the space 13 through the access 16 into the space 14 .
- the quantities of each of the two liquids 40, 41 in the spaces 11, 12 and 13, 14 remain the same before, during and after the shift.
- the liquid 40 in the spaces 11, 12 must be selected so that it has a lower sound velocity than the liquid 41 in the spaces 13, 14 .
- An example of this is H2O in the spaces 11, 12 and glycerol in the spaces 13, 14 .
- the coupling surface 5 is selected to be dimensionally stable. Their refractive effect is generally determined from the speed of sound in the adjacent liquid 41 in the space 14 in relation to that in the patient's body. If the liquid 41 in the intermediate space 14 is chosen so that these two speeds of sound are the same, the coupling surface 5 has no refractive effect. Under this condition, it is particularly advantageous to manufacture them from flexible materials, since this facilitates the coupling to the patient's body.
- an ultrasound transducer 20 is integrated into the focusing device 10 .
- FIG. 2 shows the cross section of a focusing device 10 , which corresponds to that shown in FIG. 1, but with an additional ultrasound transducer 20 , with three different settings of the focus length F (FIGS. 2a, 2b, 2c).
- the ultrasonic transducer 20 is fastened to the lens group 5 via a holding arm 21 , so that it is also moved when it is displaced.
- the ultrasound transducer 20 is preferably arranged on the main axis 17 (which in this case corresponds to the tube axis) of the focusing device 10 .
- connection with the lens group 50 ensures that the shading of the shock wave by the transducer housing remains small at a short focus length F (FIG. 2c) and that the ultrasound transducer is very close to the patient's body at long focus lengths F (FIG. 2a) that its penetration depth can be used optimally.
- the focus position relative to the transducer 20 changes less than the focus length F of the focusing device 10 , ie the position of the focus remains in the middle image area of the transducer 20 with good imaging quality.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4037160A DE4037160A1 (de) | 1990-11-22 | 1990-11-22 | Akustische fokussiereinrichtung |
DE4037160 | 1990-11-22 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0486815A1 true EP0486815A1 (de) | 1992-05-27 |
Family
ID=6418726
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP91117700A Withdrawn EP0486815A1 (de) | 1990-11-22 | 1991-10-17 | Akustische Fokussiereinrichtung |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5240005A (zh) |
EP (1) | EP0486815A1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JPH04266750A (zh) |
DE (1) | DE4037160A1 (zh) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2008023287A2 (en) * | 2006-08-23 | 2008-02-28 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Device containing a fluid refracting ultrasound modality |
WO2008051473A2 (en) * | 2006-10-24 | 2008-05-02 | Gore Enterprise Holdings, Inc. | Improved ultrasonic transducer system |
EP2405671A1 (en) * | 2009-03-04 | 2012-01-11 | Panasonic Corporation | Ultrasonic transducer, ultrasonic probe, and ultrasonic diagnostic device |
Families Citing this family (39)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4229630C2 (de) * | 1992-09-04 | 1994-06-16 | Siemens Ag | Akustische Linse |
US7189209B1 (en) | 1996-03-29 | 2007-03-13 | Sanuwave, Inc. | Method for using acoustic shock waves in the treatment of a diabetic foot ulcer or a pressure sore |
US6390995B1 (en) | 1997-02-12 | 2002-05-21 | Healthtronics Surgical Services, Inc. | Method for using acoustic shock waves in the treatment of medical conditions |
US6253619B1 (en) * | 1999-08-20 | 2001-07-03 | General Electric Company | Adjustable acoustic mirror |
US6552841B1 (en) | 2000-01-07 | 2003-04-22 | Imperium Advanced Ultrasonic Imaging | Ultrasonic imager |
WO2002005720A1 (en) * | 2000-07-13 | 2002-01-24 | Transurgical, Inc. | Energy application with inflatable annular lens |
US6635054B2 (en) | 2000-07-13 | 2003-10-21 | Transurgical, Inc. | Thermal treatment methods and apparatus with focused energy application |
US7211044B2 (en) | 2001-05-29 | 2007-05-01 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Method for mapping temperature rise using pulse-echo ultrasound |
US7846096B2 (en) | 2001-05-29 | 2010-12-07 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Method for monitoring of medical treatment using pulse-echo ultrasound |
US20030069502A1 (en) | 2001-05-29 | 2003-04-10 | Makin Inder Raj. S. | Ultrasound feedback in medically-treated patients |
US6763722B2 (en) | 2001-07-13 | 2004-07-20 | Transurgical, Inc. | Ultrasonic transducers |
US20040082859A1 (en) | 2002-07-01 | 2004-04-29 | Alan Schaer | Method and apparatus employing ultrasound energy to treat body sphincters |
US7837676B2 (en) * | 2003-02-20 | 2010-11-23 | Recor Medical, Inc. | Cardiac ablation devices |
US20050240105A1 (en) * | 2004-04-14 | 2005-10-27 | Mast T D | Method for reducing electronic artifacts in ultrasound imaging |
US7494467B2 (en) | 2004-04-16 | 2009-02-24 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Medical system having multiple ultrasound transducers or an ultrasound transducer and an RF electrode |
US7883468B2 (en) | 2004-05-18 | 2011-02-08 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Medical system having an ultrasound source and an acoustic coupling medium |
US7951095B2 (en) * | 2004-05-20 | 2011-05-31 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Ultrasound medical system |
US7473250B2 (en) | 2004-05-21 | 2009-01-06 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Ultrasound medical system and method |
US7806839B2 (en) * | 2004-06-14 | 2010-10-05 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | System and method for ultrasound therapy using grating lobes |
US7833221B2 (en) * | 2004-10-22 | 2010-11-16 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | System and method for treatment of tissue using the tissue as a fiducial |
US7452357B2 (en) | 2004-10-22 | 2008-11-18 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | System and method for planning treatment of tissue |
WO2007125500A2 (en) * | 2006-05-02 | 2007-11-08 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics, N.V. | Method and apparatus for elevation focus control of acoustic waves |
US10499937B2 (en) | 2006-05-19 | 2019-12-10 | Recor Medical, Inc. | Ablation device with optimized input power profile and method of using the same |
US8535250B2 (en) | 2006-10-13 | 2013-09-17 | University Of Washington Through Its Center For Commercialization | Method and apparatus to detect the fragmentation of kidney stones by measuring acoustic scatter |
US8702612B2 (en) * | 2007-01-11 | 2014-04-22 | Koninklijke Philips N.V. | Catheter for three-dimensional intracardiac echocardiography and system including the same |
US20100298688A1 (en) * | 2008-10-15 | 2010-11-25 | Dogra Vikram S | Photoacoustic imaging using a versatile acoustic lens |
EP2376011B1 (en) | 2009-01-09 | 2019-07-03 | ReCor Medical, Inc. | Apparatus for treatment of mitral valve insufficiency |
US7770689B1 (en) * | 2009-04-24 | 2010-08-10 | Bacoustics, Llc | Lens for concentrating low frequency ultrasonic energy |
EP2525727A4 (en) * | 2010-01-19 | 2017-05-03 | The Board of Regents of The University of Texas System | Apparatuses and systems for generating high-frequency shockwaves, and methods of use |
EP2560553B1 (en) | 2010-04-22 | 2019-10-30 | University of Washington through its Center for Commercialization | Apparatus for stone clearance with ultrasound |
AR087170A1 (es) * | 2011-07-15 | 2014-02-26 | Univ Texas | Aparato para generar ondas de choque terapeuticas y sus aplicaciones |
US10136835B1 (en) | 2012-05-02 | 2018-11-27 | University Of Washington Through Its Center For Commercialization | Determining a presence of an object |
US10835767B2 (en) | 2013-03-08 | 2020-11-17 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | Rapid pulse electrohydraulic (EH) shockwave generator apparatus and methods for medical and cosmetic treatments |
US10251657B1 (en) | 2013-05-02 | 2019-04-09 | University Of Washington Through Its Center For Commercialization | Noninvasive fragmentation of urinary tract stones with focused ultrasound |
US9743909B1 (en) | 2013-05-15 | 2017-08-29 | University Of Washington Through Its Center For Commercialization | Imaging bubbles in a medium |
CA2985811A1 (en) | 2015-05-12 | 2016-11-17 | Soliton, Inc. | Methods of treating cellulite and subcutaneous adipose tissue |
US10656298B2 (en) | 2016-07-11 | 2020-05-19 | Baker Hughes, A Ge Company, Llc | Ultrasonic beam focus adjustment for single-transducer ultrasonic assembly tools |
TWI742110B (zh) | 2016-07-21 | 2021-10-11 | 美商席利通公司 | 具備改良電極壽命之快速脈波電動液壓脈衝產生裝置及使用該裝置生成壓縮聲波之方法 |
EP3582686A4 (en) | 2017-02-19 | 2020-12-02 | Soliton, Inc. | LASER-INDUCED SELECTIVE OPTICAL RUPTURE IN A BIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3168659A (en) * | 1960-01-11 | 1965-02-02 | Gen Motors Corp | Variable focus transducer |
EP0133665A2 (de) * | 1983-08-03 | 1985-03-06 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Einrichtung zum berührungslosen Zertrümmern von Konkrementen |
DE8523024U1 (zh) * | 1985-08-09 | 1987-02-12 | Siemens Ag, 1000 Berlin Und 8000 Muenchen, De | |
DE3739393A1 (de) * | 1987-11-20 | 1989-06-01 | Siemens Ag | Lithotripter mit verstellbarer fokussierung |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0131654A1 (en) * | 1983-07-19 | 1985-01-23 | N.V. Optische Industrie "De Oude Delft" | Apparatus for the non-contact disintegration of stony objects present in a body by means of sound shockwaves |
DE3665949D1 (en) * | 1985-08-09 | 1989-11-02 | Siemens Ag | Ultrasonic generator |
DE3605277A1 (de) * | 1986-02-19 | 1987-08-20 | Siemens Ag | Ankoppelkoerper fuer eine stosswellen-therapieeinrichtung |
DE3610818A1 (de) * | 1986-04-01 | 1987-10-08 | Siemens Ag | Stosswellenquelle mit piezokeramischer druckquelle |
EP0240797B1 (de) * | 1986-04-01 | 1990-07-11 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Stosswellenquelle mit erhöhtem Wirkungsgrad |
DE3735993A1 (de) * | 1987-10-23 | 1989-05-03 | Siemens Ag | Stosswellenkopf zum beruehrungslosen zertruemmern von konkrementen |
-
1990
- 1990-11-22 DE DE4037160A patent/DE4037160A1/de active Granted
-
1991
- 1991-10-17 EP EP91117700A patent/EP0486815A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1991-11-20 JP JP3304826A patent/JPH04266750A/ja active Pending
- 1991-11-22 US US07/796,341 patent/US5240005A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3168659A (en) * | 1960-01-11 | 1965-02-02 | Gen Motors Corp | Variable focus transducer |
EP0133665A2 (de) * | 1983-08-03 | 1985-03-06 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Einrichtung zum berührungslosen Zertrümmern von Konkrementen |
DE8523024U1 (zh) * | 1985-08-09 | 1987-02-12 | Siemens Ag, 1000 Berlin Und 8000 Muenchen, De | |
DE3739393A1 (de) * | 1987-11-20 | 1989-06-01 | Siemens Ag | Lithotripter mit verstellbarer fokussierung |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2008023287A2 (en) * | 2006-08-23 | 2008-02-28 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Device containing a fluid refracting ultrasound modality |
WO2008023287A3 (en) * | 2006-08-23 | 2009-03-12 | Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv | Device containing a fluid refracting ultrasound modality |
WO2008051473A2 (en) * | 2006-10-24 | 2008-05-02 | Gore Enterprise Holdings, Inc. | Improved ultrasonic transducer system |
WO2008051473A3 (en) * | 2006-10-24 | 2009-07-16 | Gore Enterprise Holdings Inc | Improved ultrasonic transducer system |
US7888847B2 (en) | 2006-10-24 | 2011-02-15 | Dennis Raymond Dietz | Apodizing ultrasonic lens |
EP2405671A1 (en) * | 2009-03-04 | 2012-01-11 | Panasonic Corporation | Ultrasonic transducer, ultrasonic probe, and ultrasonic diagnostic device |
EP2405671A4 (en) * | 2009-03-04 | 2014-04-02 | Panasonic Corp | ULTRASONIC TRANSMITTER, ULTRASONIC SOUND AND ULTRASONIC DIAGNOSTICS |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE4037160A1 (de) | 1992-05-27 |
DE4037160C2 (zh) | 1992-09-10 |
JPH04266750A (ja) | 1992-09-22 |
US5240005A (en) | 1993-08-31 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): DE ES FR GB IT |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19920619 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
|
18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 19940503 |