EP0475172A1 - Fenêtre - Google Patents

Fenêtre Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0475172A1
EP0475172A1 EP91114239A EP91114239A EP0475172A1 EP 0475172 A1 EP0475172 A1 EP 0475172A1 EP 91114239 A EP91114239 A EP 91114239A EP 91114239 A EP91114239 A EP 91114239A EP 0475172 A1 EP0475172 A1 EP 0475172A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
rebate
frame
space
sash
slide bar
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP91114239A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0475172B1 (fr
Inventor
Franz Bisping
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ALCO-Systeme GmbH
Original Assignee
ALCO-Systeme GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ALCO-Systeme GmbH filed Critical ALCO-Systeme GmbH
Publication of EP0475172A1 publication Critical patent/EP0475172A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0475172B1 publication Critical patent/EP0475172B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/02—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows for providing ventilation, e.g. through double windows; Arrangement of ventilation roses
    • E06B7/10—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows for providing ventilation, e.g. through double windows; Arrangement of ventilation roses by special construction of the frame members
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/02—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows for providing ventilation, e.g. through double windows; Arrangement of ventilation roses

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a window according to the preamble of the main claim.
  • the invention also relates to balcony doors or the like acting as windows.
  • DE-A1-37 43 572 describes a window, a door or the like, which is equipped with a ventilation device, ventilation openings being provided in supporting bars provided on a rain protection channel, which provide continuous ventilation from the inside to the outside, ie. H. allow from the outside of the building to the inside of an interior.
  • a separate additional space for the ventilation guidance is formed in the profile of the rain protection rail and the ventilation opening provided in the rain protection rail can be opened and closed via a slide which can only be actuated when the window sash is open.
  • the arrangement is such that there is only a small wooden part of the sash frame opposite the metallic profile in the area between the frame and the sash frame, so that thermal bridges or cold bridges are formed here, which make the arrangement of such ventilation impossible.
  • the ventilation openings open towards the interior in small openings, so that high flow velocities, which are perceived as unpleasant, occur.
  • the ventilation device can only be operated when the entire sash is opened, so that a considerable amount of cold is led into the interior of a room. In the case of a figure shown in this literature reference, it is not possible to see how the air guided through the ventilation openings in the rain protection rail can get into the interior.
  • the invention has for its object, while maintaining the advantageous features of the known device - in particular the good thermal arrangement of the ventilation device within the frame and sash - to improve this device in that the ventilation slots are no longer visible in the interior, the pressure distribution of the entering Air is improved and a lower and more uniform flow speed can be achieved.
  • the air entering the outer rebate from the outside is now diverted into the inner rebate.
  • a circumferential, deliberate gap of about 5 mm is provided between the frame and the sash.
  • the outside air can initially enter the outer rebate area of the double rebate in the window completely unhindered.
  • the outer folding space is not connected to the inner folding space. If the passage means between the outer and inner rebate space is open, the air then passes from the outer rebate space into the inner rebate space with the window closed and from there via the circumferential gap provided between the frame and the sash directly into the interior.
  • the driving force is, as in the prior art, the pressure difference between inside and outside and / or the wind on the facade, e.g. B. by windward and leeward side.
  • a sash 1 is drawn, which carries a glass pane 2, which is fixed in a manner known per se on the sash 1, wherein in the exemplary embodiments shown in the drawings, the fixing is made via an additional profile 3 with the use of appropriate seals 20.
  • the sash 1 can be opened into an interior I.
  • a frame 4 interacts with the casement 1 and in the embodiments shown in FIGS. 1 and 3 contributes to the outside A side an additional profile 5.
  • This additional profile 5 interacts with the additional profile 3 and creates an outer rebate 8th
  • the outer rebate 8 can also be formed by other means and designs of sash and frame 1 or 4, as shown for example in FIG. 2, the outer rebate 8 by the interaction of the additional profile 3 and a corresponding shape of the frame 4a he follows. Additional profile 5 is then omitted here.
  • a driving rain brake seal 28 is provided in the outer folding space 8.
  • these driving rain brake seals are not necessary, since the outer rebate space 8 is not so open to the outside.
  • the frame 4c can also be embodied in a fundamentally different embodiment without leaving the principle of the invention.
  • the outer rebate 8 In addition to the outer rebate 8 there is an inner rebate 18 between the frame 4 and the sash 1.
  • the outer rebate 8 is separated from the inner rebate 18 by a rebate seal 9, so that the two spaces 8 and 18 have no connection with each other when the window is closed.
  • the rebate seal 9 also forms the basis for the watertightness and airtightness of the window.
  • the sash 1 does not close to the interior I sealed and close to the frame 4, but between the sash 1, the inner rebate 18 and the frame 4 is a passage 19, which is preferably designed as a circumferential, about 5 mm wide gap.
  • a ventilation duct 21 is provided in the casement 1 in the embodiments according to FIGS. 1, 2 and 3, which is from the outer folding space 8 leads via the ventilation openings 30 provided in the additional profile 3 or 3a to the inner rebate space 18 bypassing the rebate seal 9.
  • This ventilation duct 21 is closed by an adjustable passage means 15 arranged in the outer rebate space 8, this adjustable passage means 15 being, for example, a slide 31 cooperating with the additional profile 3, as is known from the generic DE-OS 30 13 340. is.
  • This slide 31 can, as shown in FIG. 4, be actuated via an actuating handle 15a in the wall area of the respective wing 1 or 1, i. H. can be opened or closed, so that an effective connection between the outer and inner rebate space 8, 18 or outside air and the interior can be made without having to open the sash of the window.
  • the ventilation openings 30 are provided in the additional profile 3 or 3a, and ventilation openings 300 are provided in a slide bar 33, which can be brought to coincidence by adjusting the slide bar 33.
  • FIG. 7 illustrates the mode of operation of the actual slide 31, i. H. of the passage means 15 in connection with the additional profile 3a shown in Fig. 4. This diagram shows the mode of operation of the passage means 15.
  • the slide 31 consists essentially of the elongated slide bar 33, which is arranged in a receiving space 32 which is formed in the additional profile 3 or 3a.
  • the receiving space 32 has the ventilation openings 30 and the slide bar corresponding ventilation openings 300, which are selected in size and spacing from each other as the ventilation openings 30 in the receiving space 32.
  • seals 34 On the side of the slide bar 33 facing away from the metal profile are seals 34 arranged, which are designed as brush seals, d. H. when installed, the inFig. 7 brushes shown individually upright relatively flat and thus seal the individual rooms. At the same time, these brush seals 34 serve for good guiding of the slide bar 33.
  • the plastic slide bar relatively easily on the metal of the receiving groove 32 and the brush seals 34 are supported on the wooden frame 1 and lead here the slide bar, as shown in Fig. 4.
  • Fig. 1 to 3 show that the reverse installation is also possible.
  • the ventilation is arranged upright on the right and left in the window. It is of course also within the scope of the invention to provide ventilation arranged at the top and bottom, i. H. So to use transverse ventilation or even completely rotating ventilation, which can be opened or closed individually according to the need by the adjustable passage means 15.
  • FIG. 2 shows to clarify the consideration that the ventilation according to the invention can be used in a wide variety of window constructions, an alternative to the arrangement shown in FIG. 1, flush and working with two aluminum elements.
  • FIG. 3 shows the arrangement of the new ventilation in a staggered window construction.
  • the casement bears the reference number 1 a, the window frame the reference number 4b. Otherwise, the reference numerals are the same.
  • this shows an integral construction with the new ventilation.
  • the sash has the reference number 1 b, the frame-like part, here forming a post, the reference number 4c.
  • This integral construction shows the typical combination of fixed glazing, which is arranged on the left with the pane 2a and a concealed wing 1b.
  • the angled ventilation duct 21 is dispensed with, corresponding recesses being provided in a corresponding additional profile 3a, which can be seen at 22.
  • the fold seal 9 also closes the inner fold space 18 from the outer fold space 8 when the adjustable passage 15 is closed.
  • the air access to the outer rebate 8 takes place through the air inlet gap 23, which results from the use of the seal 24 shown in FIG. 6.
  • Fig. 4 the operating handle 15b is shown, with which the adjustable passage 15 can now be opened.
  • actuating handle 15a can be seen in a partial representation and the slider 31 which is firmly connected to the actuating handle 15a and which interacts with the stationary additional profile 3 and 3a, as already described in DE-C-30 48 961.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)
  • Window Of Vehicle (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Seal Device For Vehicle (AREA)
EP91114239A 1990-09-07 1991-08-24 Fenêtre Expired - Lifetime EP0475172B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4028444A DE4028444A1 (de) 1990-09-07 1990-09-07 Fenster o. dgl.
DE4028444 1990-09-07

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0475172A1 true EP0475172A1 (fr) 1992-03-18
EP0475172B1 EP0475172B1 (fr) 1993-11-03

Family

ID=6413822

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP91114239A Expired - Lifetime EP0475172B1 (fr) 1990-09-07 1991-08-24 Fenêtre

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0475172B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE96880T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE4028444A1 (fr)
DK (1) DK0475172T3 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2003074832A1 (fr) * 2002-03-06 2003-09-12 Profine Gmbh Fenetre a ventilation forcee avec limitation du courant d'air

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19516496A1 (de) * 1995-05-05 1996-11-07 Alco Systeme Gmbh Fenster o. dgl.

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE755468A (fr) * 1970-08-28 1971-02-01 Pedersen Vagn M Fenetre ou porte avec chassis levant pouvant en meme temps basculer,
DE3222886A1 (de) * 1982-06-18 1983-12-29 Wavin B.V., 8031 Zwolle Fensterrahmen aus kunststoff
DE3427545A1 (de) * 1984-07-26 1986-02-06 Georg Jäger & Sohn KG, 6310 Grünberg Fensterfluegel
DE8716817U1 (de) * 1987-12-22 1988-03-24 Bug-Alutechnik GmbH, 7981 Vogt Lüftungsvorrichtung für Fenster, Türen od. dgl.
DE3743572A1 (de) * 1987-12-22 1989-07-20 Gutmann Hermann Werke Gmbh Fenster, tuer od. dgl.

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2095095A5 (fr) * 1971-05-24 1972-02-04 Henault Maurice
DE8623864U1 (de) * 1986-09-05 1986-12-18 Hüls Troisdorf AG, 53840 Troisdorf Fenster mit Belüftung

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE755468A (fr) * 1970-08-28 1971-02-01 Pedersen Vagn M Fenetre ou porte avec chassis levant pouvant en meme temps basculer,
DE3222886A1 (de) * 1982-06-18 1983-12-29 Wavin B.V., 8031 Zwolle Fensterrahmen aus kunststoff
DE3427545A1 (de) * 1984-07-26 1986-02-06 Georg Jäger & Sohn KG, 6310 Grünberg Fensterfluegel
DE8716817U1 (de) * 1987-12-22 1988-03-24 Bug-Alutechnik GmbH, 7981 Vogt Lüftungsvorrichtung für Fenster, Türen od. dgl.
DE3743572A1 (de) * 1987-12-22 1989-07-20 Gutmann Hermann Werke Gmbh Fenster, tuer od. dgl.

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2003074832A1 (fr) * 2002-03-06 2003-09-12 Profine Gmbh Fenetre a ventilation forcee avec limitation du courant d'air

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE4028444A1 (de) 1992-04-02
DE59100554D1 (de) 1993-12-09
ATE96880T1 (de) 1993-11-15
DK0475172T3 (da) 1994-03-21
EP0475172B1 (fr) 1993-11-03

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