EP0471629A1 - Abnehmbare Kappe und Behälter versehen mit einem Garantieverschluss - Google Patents
Abnehmbare Kappe und Behälter versehen mit einem Garantieverschluss Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0471629A1 EP0471629A1 EP91420292A EP91420292A EP0471629A1 EP 0471629 A1 EP0471629 A1 EP 0471629A1 EP 91420292 A EP91420292 A EP 91420292A EP 91420292 A EP91420292 A EP 91420292A EP 0471629 A1 EP0471629 A1 EP 0471629A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cover
- neck
- base
- capsule
- assembly according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D51/00—Closures not otherwise provided for
- B65D51/18—Arrangements of closures with protective outer cap-like covers or of two or more co-operating closures
- B65D51/20—Caps, lids, or covers co-operating with an inner closure arranged to be opened by piercing, cutting, or tearing
- B65D51/22—Caps, lids, or covers co-operating with an inner closure arranged to be opened by piercing, cutting, or tearing having means for piercing, cutting, or tearing the inner closure
- B65D51/221—Caps, lids, or covers co-operating with an inner closure arranged to be opened by piercing, cutting, or tearing having means for piercing, cutting, or tearing the inner closure a major part of the inner closure being left inside the container after the opening
- B65D51/222—Caps, lids, or covers co-operating with an inner closure arranged to be opened by piercing, cutting, or tearing having means for piercing, cutting, or tearing the inner closure a major part of the inner closure being left inside the container after the opening the piercing or cutting means being integral with, or fixedly attached to, the outer closure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2251/00—Details relating to container closures
- B65D2251/0003—Two or more closures
- B65D2251/0006—Upper closure
- B65D2251/0025—Upper closure of the 47-type
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2251/00—Details relating to container closures
- B65D2251/0003—Two or more closures
- B65D2251/0068—Lower closure
- B65D2251/0071—Lower closure of the 17-type
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S215/00—Bottles and jars
- Y10S215/901—Tamper-resistant structure
Definitions
- the invention relates to an opening capsule or strain capsule comprising a base or strain attached to the neck of a container and an opening part closing the orifice of this neck, the opening of this part being effected for example by rotation or by pivoting with respect to said base, and the orifice of the neck being initially provided with a tamper-evident seal.
- Plastic opening capsules are known, the base or strain of which is fixed to the plastic neck of a tube typically by snap-fastening, this base comprising a sealing means from the inside of said neck, for example a penetrating crown. with forcing inside this neck.
- the Applicant has sought to develop an opening capsule adapted to such a container having a tamper-evident seal.
- the subject of the invention is the assembly of a closure and a plastic neck container surmounted by a tamper-evident seal, said closure comprising means of axial fitting by force of said seal and being made of plastic harder than that of said neck and of said lid, characterized in that said closure is an opening capsule provided with a base or strain, and in that said base and said neck comprise on the one hand complementary latching means, the start of their snap-fitting only intervening after the start of the fitting at maximum effort of said fitting means in said cover, and on the other hand below said latching means complementary screwing means, these means latching and screwing allowing the rupture of the cover and its insertion into said neck.
- Said means of axial fitting by force of the cover have a tightening function both anti-rotation and producing the retention of the cover in the blockage.
- They are preferably either longitudinal fins internal to the capsule inserted between longitudinal reliefs of the cover, or again, as known from the document cited, longitudinal radial fins for notching the cover.
- the screwing means of the neck immediately follows the screwing means of the base of the capsule in the just snapped-in position, and the base in this position is blocked or strongly braked with regard to possible rotation in the sense of unscrewing and / or the anti-unscrewing means intervene from the latched position, preventing this rotation.
- the position just snapped in is the delivery position of the non-violated encapsulated container, which can be identified by a witness, for example a colored area of the shoulder of the container visible at this stage between this shoulder and the lower end of the skirt. outside of the base of the capsule.
- a witness for example a colored area of the shoulder of the container visible at this stage between this shoulder and the lower end of the skirt. outside of the base of the capsule.
- the capsule can only rotate in the direction of screwing, that is to say the usual direction of closure, and its opening part rotates the cover by its notched fins and tears the web of connection of this cover by shearing: quickly, typically after 1/10 of rotation with or without screwing.
- the lower end of the lid enters the orifice of the neck and comes to stopper it, the opening of the container then being done by pivoting of the opening part of the capsule and the lid that remains prisoner.
- These means may be fins and ratchet teeth carried respectively by the inner surface of the outer skirt of said capsule and by a lateral surface of the container, typically of its shoulder. These means oppose when unscrewing said base, leaving only an angular movement of less than 10 °.
- Figure 1 shows an assembly according to the invention in the snapped-on position, in axial section.
- Figure 2 shows the same assembly in the screwed position, also in axial section.
- FIG. 3 represents the anti-unscrewing means of said assembly, according to a half-section seen from above marked AA in FIG. 2.
- Figure 4 shows the same assembly after screwing, the capsule being opened, also in axial section.
- the neck 2 whose end orifice 7 has a diameter of 7.5 mm is surmounted by a tight seal 8 connected to the inside of the neck by a narrow tearable portion 9 of thickness 0.2 mm.
- the cover successively comprises an externally curved annular skirt 10 with an outside diameter greater than 0.2 mm than the diameter of the orifice 7, then an annular cup 11 with an outside diameter 10.5 mm serving as a sealed stop for the future insertion of the cover 8 into the orifice 7, and also serving as a safety stop for mounting the cover in the cover 5, then finally a cylindrical portion 12 of height 5 mm and of 8.8 mm diameter with a slight entry chamfer 13 0.4 mm high at its upper end.
- the neck 2 carries 4 mm below its orifice 7, at the lower end of an inclined outer surface 14 of increasing diameter, a snap-in relief 15 in the form of a rib 15 with an outside diameter of 13 mm and a horizontal annular underside 16 surmounting a recessed cylindrical portion 17 with a diameter of 12 mm and a height of 3 mm.
- This recessed portion 17 is followed by a slightly stronger portion carrying an external thread 18 with a pitch of 1.5 mm and a total height of 5 mm.
- This thread 18 ends on the shoulder 19 of the tube 1, the surface of which lateral 20 carries on the one hand a colored area 21 and on the other hand teeth 22 said ratchet, here inclined in the direction of screwing ( Figure 3) but can also be radial as has been shown by another test.
- the opening part or cover 5 of the capsule 3 comprises a central tube 23 open at its two ends, its inner surface 24 of diameter 8.9 mm carrying radial fins 25 with a tapered end at an angle of 15 °, these fins 25 having a lower end 26 which gradually widens.
- the slight diametral clearance of the surface 24 between fins relative to the cover 8 will facilitate the insertion of this cover 8 into the tube 23 despite its small notches or incision by these fins 25.
- the base 4 of the capsule 3 comprises a central cylindrical portion 27 having an internal diameter 270 of 13 mm and 2.5 mm high with at its base a snap relief 28 having a horizontal flange 29 with an internal diameter 12.35 mm then a frustoconical engagement surface 30 with a height of 1 mm and a diameter of 13.2 mm at its base 300.
- the central portion 27 and the relief 28 are extended by a tube 31 carrying in its upper part, just below the relief 28, an internal thread 32 of height 2.3 mm which is screwed onto the thread 18 of the neck.
- the outer skirt 33 of the base 4 with an internal diameter of 26 mm, carries on its inner surface inclined fins 34 (FIGS. 1 and 3) anti-unscrewing, cooperating with the teeth 22 of the neck 2 from the snap-fastening of the capsule 4 and 5.
- the rotation of the capsule 3 in the direction of screwing without screwing or else with the start of screwing makes it possible to leave this waiting position.
- the cover 8 is rotated by the cover 5 and the insertion of its radial fins 25, its tearable connection 9 ( Figure 1) with the neck 2 being quickly chiselled. After approximately 30 ° of rotation, this connection 9 is broken, the lower end of the skirt 10 of the cover sinking into the orifice 7 during screwing (stage not shown), the connection 9 having to facilitate this depression has an outside diameter slightly smaller than the diameter of this orifice 7.
- the cover is released from the orifice 7 by the pivoting of the cover 5 and accompanies it in its opening.
- the closing of the cover 5 is accompanied by a sealed filling of the orifice 7 by the cover 8 trapped in this cover 5.
- Tamper evident containers with an opening capsule in the hygiene, pharmaceutical, cosmetology, food and cleaning products industries.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
- Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Devices For Use In Laboratory Experiments (AREA)
- Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
- Cartons (AREA)
- Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9010605 | 1990-08-14 | ||
FR9010605A FR2665886B1 (fr) | 1990-08-14 | 1990-08-14 | Ensemble d'une capsule a ouverture et d'un recipient a opercule inviolable. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0471629A1 true EP0471629A1 (de) | 1992-02-19 |
EP0471629B1 EP0471629B1 (de) | 1993-12-29 |
Family
ID=9399819
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP91420292A Expired - Lifetime EP0471629B1 (de) | 1990-08-14 | 1991-08-08 | Abnehmbare Kappe und Behälter versehen mit einem Garantieverschluss |
Country Status (14)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5203838A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0471629B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JPH07102864B2 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE99255T1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2049105C (de) |
DE (1) | DE69100886T2 (de) |
DK (1) | DK0471629T3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2047999T3 (de) |
FI (1) | FI913830A (de) |
FR (1) | FR2665886B1 (de) |
IE (1) | IE69573B1 (de) |
IS (1) | IS3744A7 (de) |
NO (1) | NO913153L (de) |
PT (1) | PT98671B (de) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0585997A1 (de) * | 1992-09-03 | 1994-03-09 | GUALA S.p.A. | Ein quetschbarer Ausgabebehälter für dickflüssige Produkte, insbesondere für Nahrungsmittel |
WO2019154608A3 (de) * | 2018-02-09 | 2019-10-10 | Holopack Verpackungstechnik Gmbh | Behälter |
Families Citing this family (30)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5687865A (en) * | 1991-10-08 | 1997-11-18 | Portola Packaging, Inc. | Spill-reduction cap for fluid container |
US5513763A (en) * | 1991-10-08 | 1996-05-07 | Portola Packaging, Inc. | Cap for fluid container with threaded neck |
US5547091A (en) * | 1991-11-27 | 1996-08-20 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Dispensing container snap hinge closure |
JP2535498B2 (ja) * | 1993-08-25 | 1996-09-18 | 株式会社ラッキーコーポレーション | ヘアカ―ラ―及びその製造方法 |
WO1995026658A1 (fr) * | 1994-03-31 | 1995-10-12 | Lucky Corporation Co., Ltd. | Bigoudi |
GB2300628B (en) * | 1995-05-09 | 1998-10-07 | Paul Stephen Nightingale | Container and cap |
US5690242A (en) * | 1996-03-25 | 1997-11-25 | Winfield Industries | Sharps disposal container cap securement arrangement |
CA2181828C (en) * | 1996-07-22 | 2002-01-15 | Richard Lamoureux | One-piece cap for liquid dispenser container |
GB9702056D0 (en) * | 1997-01-31 | 1997-03-19 | Wallace Cameron & Company Limi | Container |
US5992659A (en) * | 1997-09-25 | 1999-11-30 | Pano Cap (Canada) Limited | Tamper proof flip top cap |
US5971232A (en) * | 1998-06-03 | 1999-10-26 | Aptargroup, Inc. | Dispensing structure which has a pressure-openable valve retained with folding elements |
US6123122A (en) * | 1998-10-20 | 2000-09-26 | Abel Unlimited, Inc. | Hygenic bottle cap and liquid dispensing system |
US6408904B1 (en) | 1998-10-20 | 2002-06-25 | Abel Unlimited, Inc. | Hygienic bottle cap |
US6006960A (en) * | 1998-10-28 | 1999-12-28 | Aptargroup, Inc. | Dispensing structure which has a lid with a pressure-openable valve |
US6095354A (en) * | 1999-03-30 | 2000-08-01 | Kerr Group, Inc. | Child resistant closure and container |
US6484909B1 (en) * | 1999-06-24 | 2002-11-26 | Tuboplast Hispania .S.A | Tamper-proof device applicable to tube-cap assemblies |
ITMO20020204A1 (it) * | 2002-07-16 | 2004-01-16 | Lameplast Spa | Recipiente per la confezione di prodotti fluidi o pastosi, particolarmente cosmetici, medicinali e simili |
GB2396151B (en) * | 2002-11-04 | 2006-03-01 | Portola Packaging Ltd | Integrally moulded closure system |
ITMO20030283A1 (it) * | 2003-10-21 | 2005-04-22 | Lameplast Spa | Flacone per prodotti fluidi, particolarmente farmaceutici, |
US20080281280A1 (en) * | 2007-04-05 | 2008-11-13 | Bradley Fixtures Corporation | Eyewash system |
JP5801596B2 (ja) * | 2011-04-20 | 2015-10-28 | 東罐興業株式会社 | キャップ及び蓋付容器 |
US8522994B2 (en) * | 2011-05-09 | 2013-09-03 | Weiler Engineering, Inc. | Hermetically sealed container |
ES2803755T3 (es) * | 2017-07-25 | 2021-01-29 | Incap Int Ltd | Tapa de cierre para un contenedor |
JP7278889B2 (ja) * | 2018-12-28 | 2023-05-22 | 株式会社吉野工業所 | 容器用キャップ |
JP7266951B2 (ja) * | 2019-06-28 | 2023-05-01 | 株式会社吉野工業所 | ヒンジキャップ |
US11059633B2 (en) | 2019-10-31 | 2021-07-13 | Cheer Pack North America | Flip-top closure for container |
JP7301482B2 (ja) * | 2019-11-28 | 2023-07-03 | 株式会社吉野工業所 | 容器用キャップ |
JP7391478B2 (ja) * | 2020-03-31 | 2023-12-05 | 株式会社吉野工業所 | 容器用キャップ、及び容器用キャップの製造方法 |
JP7433114B2 (ja) * | 2020-03-31 | 2024-02-19 | 株式会社吉野工業所 | ヒンジキャップ |
JP7446161B2 (ja) * | 2020-05-29 | 2024-03-08 | 株式会社吉野工業所 | 注出キャップ |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2017661A (en) * | 1978-03-31 | 1979-10-10 | Baxter Travenol Lab | Liquid dispensing bottle |
EP0137458A2 (de) * | 1983-10-07 | 1985-04-17 | Milupa Aktiengesellschaft | Öffnungs- und Entnahmekappe |
EP0192011A1 (de) * | 1984-12-11 | 1986-08-27 | Cebal | Behälter mit Hals aus Kunststoff der mit einem glatten Sicherheitsverschluss und einer Kappe versehen ist und Öffnungsverfahren desjenigen |
EP0214095B1 (de) * | 1985-08-20 | 1990-05-23 | Alfatechnic Ag | Verschluss aus Kunststoff |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0050490B1 (de) * | 1980-10-17 | 1986-08-27 | U.G. CLOSURES & PLASTICS LIMITED | Sterile Packung |
US4666063A (en) * | 1985-08-23 | 1987-05-19 | Wheeling Stamping Company | Container with twist-off tamper evident feature |
GB8716514D0 (en) * | 1987-07-14 | 1987-08-19 | Waverley Pharma Ltd | Bottle caps |
BE1000760A6 (fr) * | 1987-07-27 | 1989-03-28 | Lynes Holding Sa | Dispositif de bouchon verseur. |
US4940167A (en) * | 1989-01-27 | 1990-07-10 | Owens-Illinois Closure Inc. | Child resistant dispensing closure |
US4998988A (en) * | 1989-09-20 | 1991-03-12 | Kardon Industries, Inc. | Tamper evidencing cap and container |
-
1990
- 1990-08-14 FR FR9010605A patent/FR2665886B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1991
- 1991-08-08 DK DK91420292.4T patent/DK0471629T3/da active
- 1991-08-08 ES ES91420292T patent/ES2047999T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-08-08 AT AT91420292T patent/ATE99255T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-08-08 DE DE91420292T patent/DE69100886T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-08-08 EP EP91420292A patent/EP0471629B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-08-13 IE IE286291A patent/IE69573B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-08-13 PT PT98671A patent/PT98671B/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-08-13 FI FI913830A patent/FI913830A/fi unknown
- 1991-08-13 NO NO91913153A patent/NO913153L/no unknown
- 1991-08-13 CA CA002049105A patent/CA2049105C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-08-14 JP JP3204428A patent/JPH07102864B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-08-14 IS IS3744A patent/IS3744A7/is unknown
- 1991-08-14 US US07/745,235 patent/US5203838A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2017661A (en) * | 1978-03-31 | 1979-10-10 | Baxter Travenol Lab | Liquid dispensing bottle |
EP0137458A2 (de) * | 1983-10-07 | 1985-04-17 | Milupa Aktiengesellschaft | Öffnungs- und Entnahmekappe |
EP0192011A1 (de) * | 1984-12-11 | 1986-08-27 | Cebal | Behälter mit Hals aus Kunststoff der mit einem glatten Sicherheitsverschluss und einer Kappe versehen ist und Öffnungsverfahren desjenigen |
EP0214095B1 (de) * | 1985-08-20 | 1990-05-23 | Alfatechnic Ag | Verschluss aus Kunststoff |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0585997A1 (de) * | 1992-09-03 | 1994-03-09 | GUALA S.p.A. | Ein quetschbarer Ausgabebehälter für dickflüssige Produkte, insbesondere für Nahrungsmittel |
WO2019154608A3 (de) * | 2018-02-09 | 2019-10-10 | Holopack Verpackungstechnik Gmbh | Behälter |
US11299331B2 (en) | 2018-02-09 | 2022-04-12 | Holopack Verpackungstechnik Gmbh | Container |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NO913153L (no) | 1992-02-17 |
JPH0516961A (ja) | 1993-01-26 |
FR2665886A1 (fr) | 1992-02-21 |
JPH07102864B2 (ja) | 1995-11-08 |
PT98671A (pt) | 1994-01-31 |
EP0471629B1 (de) | 1993-12-29 |
FR2665886B1 (fr) | 1992-10-16 |
IS3744A7 (is) | 1992-02-15 |
ATE99255T1 (de) | 1994-01-15 |
ES2047999T3 (es) | 1994-03-01 |
FI913830A (fi) | 1992-02-15 |
DE69100886D1 (de) | 1994-02-10 |
PT98671B (pt) | 1999-01-29 |
CA2049105A1 (fr) | 1992-02-15 |
IE912862A1 (en) | 1992-02-26 |
IE69573B1 (en) | 1996-10-02 |
US5203838A (en) | 1993-04-20 |
NO913153D0 (no) | 1991-08-13 |
FI913830A0 (fi) | 1991-08-13 |
DE69100886T2 (de) | 1994-04-28 |
DK0471629T3 (da) | 1994-01-24 |
CA2049105C (fr) | 1996-09-17 |
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