EP0468225B1 - Aluminium-freie Umhüllungen für Gefässe aller Art und Flaschen - Google Patents
Aluminium-freie Umhüllungen für Gefässe aller Art und Flaschen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0468225B1 EP0468225B1 EP91110734A EP91110734A EP0468225B1 EP 0468225 B1 EP0468225 B1 EP 0468225B1 EP 91110734 A EP91110734 A EP 91110734A EP 91110734 A EP91110734 A EP 91110734A EP 0468225 B1 EP0468225 B1 EP 0468225B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- crepe paper
- coverings
- bottle
- crepe
- bottles
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 title description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 3
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 210000003739 neck Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013405 beer Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- VQLYBLABXAHUDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(4-fluorophenyl)-methyl-(1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)silane;methyl n-(1h-benzimidazol-2-yl)carbamate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1.C=1C=C(F)C=CC=1[Si](C=1C=CC(F)=CC=1)(C)CN1C=NC=N1 VQLYBLABXAHUDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 21
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000004645 aluminates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 Na [Al (OH) 4] Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Natural products N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D23/00—Details of bottles or jars not otherwise provided for
- B65D23/08—Coverings or external coatings
- B65D23/0842—Sheets or tubes applied around the bottle with or without subsequent folding operations
- B65D23/085—Sheets or tubes applied around the bottle with or without subsequent folding operations and glued or otherwise sealed to the bottle
Definitions
- the patent specification DE-C-156604 describes a method for producing bottle and tube sleeves from corrugated cardboard softened with glue vapors.
- these sleeves are completely wrapped around the bottles and vessels. to make them shockproof for handling.
- the wrapper of the invention consists of thin crepe paper with a thickness of only 0.20-0.35 mm. Softening with water is not necessary. Rather, the adaptations of the wrappings to the vessels and bottles are achieved by means of elasticity due to the specific fiber orientation and the defined stretching transverse to the longitudinal direction of the vessels.
- the coverings of the invention are practically wrinkle-free and crack-free, and they can be dried uniformly by quickly diffusing out the small amount of water from the glue dispersion.
- the invention relates to a method for producing aluminum-free casings for all kinds of vessels and for bottles according to the preamble of claim 1 (see DE-C-156604).
- the achievement of the object of the invention is also characterized in that crepe paper with an elongation transversely to the longitudinal direction of the vessel or bottle is used between 12 to 14%.
- the method of the invention is also characterized in that the crepe paper is used with a crepe height between 0.25 to 0.27 mm and a thickness between 0.26 to 0.30 mm.
- the method of the invention is further characterized in that the crepe paper is used with a basis weight between 60 to 120 g / m2 and in that it is used with a basis weight between 70 to 85 g / m2.
- crepe paper with a breaking load in the transverse direction for creping between 20 to 35 Nmm and / or with a breaking load in the longitudinal direction for creping between 25 to 35 Nmm is used.
- crepe paper with a breaking load in the transverse direction for creping between 25 to 30 Nmm and / or with a breaking load in the longitudinal direction for creping between 28 to 30 Nmm is used.
- crepe paper with a Gurley air permeability between 3.0 to 5.0 sec / 100 ml is used, and between 3.2 to 4.0 sec / 100 ml is used.
- the method of the invention is also characterized in that the envelopes are printed on underprinting ink with printing ink or with heavy metal-free pearlescent pigment before being glued on.
- the wrappings are glued to the bottle necks of beverage bottles such as beer bottles with a cylindrical shape, or with a conical shape, or with a continuous widening of the radius in the direction of the bottle bottom or the bulge, and in that the wrappings are spaced below a closure can be glued to this or to the lower edge thereof and in that the wrappings have a cut which projects beyond the closure at such a height that it is folded and glued practically tightly.
- a technical effect of the aluminum-free envelopes of the invention is based on the combination of essential features by the firm pressure in the dry state on the different spatial shapes of the vessels of all types and bottles, while practically avoiding the formation of folds.
- This technical effect is essentially caused by the elasticity of the wet-strength and alkali-resistant crepe paper, expressed as elongation in% to the vessels or bottles.
- a longitudinal expansion of, for example, 14% means the expansion of the length from 100 to 114 mm.
- the crepe height is understood to mean the distance in mm between the upper and lower points, i.e. between the vaulted mountain and the vaulted valley.
- the longitudinal stretching or the transverse stretching of the crepe paper is not suitable for adaptation to the surface of the containers or bottles.
- Another technical effect is formed by the weight per unit area. If this is too low, the crepe paper is not strong enough, if it is too large, the crepe paper lacks the elasticity to adapt to the surface of the containers or bottles.
- Another technical effect is the air permeability of the crepe paper. If this is too low, the liquid, especially the aqueous, phase of the dispersion of the adhesive cannot diffuse out of the crepe paper in practice.
- Air permeability is the Gurley measurement. Its definition is published in ISO standard 3687.
- Stretching the crepe paper of the invention means the increase in length in% of the length before stretching.
- glue dispersions are used, the liquid and aqueous phases of which diffuse out of the crepe paper and evaporate.
- the coverings are pressed on mechanically by means of brushes or sponges or rollers.
- the casings for all kinds of vessels and for bottles of the invention offer the technical advantage of substituting aluminum light metal foil with the same suitability for safe and permanent use for gluing and pressing onto the shaped surfaces of these objects.
- the wrapping of the invention made of crepe paper prevents pollution of the environment, in particular of the watercourses, and thus also of the soils due to the rotting to the C source for the microbial decomposition to humus product.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Wrappers (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Table Devices Or Equipment (AREA)
- Containers Having Bodies Formed In One Piece (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT91110734T ATE80109T1 (de) | 1990-07-26 | 1991-06-28 | Aluminium-freie umhuellungen fuer gefaesse aller art und flaschen. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4023714 | 1990-07-26 | ||
DE4023714A DE4023714C1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1990-07-26 | 1990-07-26 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0468225A1 EP0468225A1 (de) | 1992-01-29 |
EP0468225B1 true EP0468225B1 (de) | 1992-09-02 |
Family
ID=6411033
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP91110734A Expired - Lifetime EP0468225B1 (de) | 1990-07-26 | 1991-06-28 | Aluminium-freie Umhüllungen für Gefässe aller Art und Flaschen |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0468225B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
AT (1) | ATE80109T1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
DE (2) | DE4023714C1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102008008151A1 (de) * | 2008-02-08 | 2009-08-13 | Krones Ag | Flüssigkeitsbehälter und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
DE202019104350U1 (de) | 2019-08-07 | 2020-11-10 | Profümed Karlheinz Lohr e. K. | Thermobehältnis |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE156604C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | ||||
GB772562A (en) * | 1955-04-25 | 1957-04-17 | George Henry Teesdale | Improvements in bottle wrappers |
DE3343105A1 (de) * | 1983-11-29 | 1985-06-05 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Verfahren zur herstellung von papier, karton und pappe mit hoher trocken-, nass- und laugenfestigkeit |
-
1990
- 1990-07-26 DE DE4023714A patent/DE4023714C1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1991
- 1991-06-28 AT AT91110734T patent/ATE80109T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-06-28 DE DE9191110734T patent/DE59100005D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-06-28 EP EP91110734A patent/EP0468225B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE80109T1 (de) | 1992-09-15 |
EP0468225A1 (de) | 1992-01-29 |
DE4023714C1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1992-02-06 |
DE59100005D1 (de) | 1992-10-08 |
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