EP0466895A1 - Chaussure. - Google Patents
Chaussure.Info
- Publication number
- EP0466895A1 EP0466895A1 EP91903852A EP91903852A EP0466895A1 EP 0466895 A1 EP0466895 A1 EP 0466895A1 EP 91903852 A EP91903852 A EP 91903852A EP 91903852 A EP91903852 A EP 91903852A EP 0466895 A1 EP0466895 A1 EP 0466895A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- shoe
- footbed
- insole
- foot
- shell
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000271510 Agkistrodon contortrix Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007799 cork Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000011514 reflex Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B17/00—Insoles for insertion, e.g. footbeds or inlays, for attachment to the shoe after the upper has been joined
- A43B17/18—Arrangements for attaching removable insoles to footwear
Definitions
- the invention relates to a shoe, in particular a sports shoe and / or street shoe, with a shoe shell consisting of an outsole, an insole and an optionally lined shaft which is twisted over a last.
- Conventional sports or street shoes are mostly constructed in such a way that the material of the shell is pinched over a last, which corresponds approximately to the shape of a foot.
- the shoe construction can in this case be tacky, with an insole sewn in or in one or the like under the name California or Mocassin. common types.
- the volume of a shoe manufactured in this way over such a last corresponds to the last as soon as the last is removed from the shoe. It is known to shape the last a little further in volume in order to be able to insert a cover sole or, in the case of health shoes, a loose insert in such a shoe.
- the necessary or desired heel height of such shoes is produced by attaching a separate heel to the outside of the sole and the heel is rigidly connected to the shoe as part of the shoe construction.
- such a conventional shoe thus consists of a unit consisting of a shaft, insole, outsole and heel, wherein the shaft can be lined in the usual way.
- Shoe constructions in which the shoe is made up of two units are only in the area of the ski shoe known, in which, however, a rigid outer shell is used. Such shoes are therefore not suitable as street or sports shoes, since the rigid shell construction in the case of a ski shoe is primarily necessary with a view to the secure clamping in binding parts.
- Interchangeable insoles as are known in particular in the form of anatomical shoe inserts, are generally relatively thin in street or sports shoes and therefore only allow limited correct anatomical positioning of the foot. In particular in the front area of such shoes equipped with exchangeable insoles, the tread area can only be corrected to a small extent. Interchangeable insoles of this type are usually loose in the shoe and can therefore slip easily, which means that a secure grip is not guaranteed. In order to fix such anatomical insoles, it is generally necessary due to the low strength or thickness of such insoles and because of the softness of the material selected for such insoles to glue these insoles to the insole, so that there is no longer any interchangeability.
- the shoe according to the invention essentially consists in that the insole inside the shoe is essentially flat. is formed and has at least one locking recess or a locking projection, which (r) is detachably connected to a coupling member of a footbed having a heel increase.
- a conventional shoe is created, which consists of two interacting, easy-to-manufacture units.
- the shoe shell consists conventionally of a shaft, insole and outsole and can be lined if necessary.
- the shell consists of the parts of the shaft, insole and outsole, which are used in a conventional adhesive sticking process or an inserted pinching process with sewn-in insole or as a mocassin or the like. can be assembled.
- the shoe lining remains part of the upper and is not interchangeable, whereas with the interchangeability of the entire footbed or the tread surface, optimal anatomical support or correction is possible.
- Insole in the interior of the shoe is essentially flat, cannot be used at all without an insert.
- Such a shoe cannot be worn at all without the replaceable functional part, namely the footbed.
- the shell of the tread surface being flat and not a heel height includes. All functional properties, such as shock absorption, energy recovery, etc., can be integrated into the replaceable footbed, the fixing being carried out by means of depressions and elevations in the insole of the shoe shell, which prevents slipping in the shoe shell.
- the last which is used for the manufacture of such a shoe, is substantially larger in volume and designed so that the volume of the replaceable footbed is taken into account in the total volume.
- the insole is attached to the last, as with the conventional sticking process, whereupon the upper can be pinched over the last with conventional machines and glued to the insole with 5 adhesive.
- other lasting processes with sewn-in insole or under the name California or Mocassin or the like can also be used. common types are used.
- the sole can also be glued, sewn, combined Q glued and sewn or directly molded and / or foamed onto the twisted shoe shell in a conventional manner. After the sole has been fastened, the last can be removed and the replaceable footbed can be inserted into the shoe shell in such a way that depressions or elevations in the insole engage with the corresponding elevations or depressions or coupling members of the footbed 5.
- the width volume can be precisely adapted in various ways.
- a precisely coordinated volume insert can be arranged between the insole and the exchangeable footbed, or the exchangeable footbed can have a special volume configuration.
- a conventional shoe can only be adjusted to a small extent and in this way approximately 5 mm volume in the circumference of the ball can be compensated.
- the tread surface must namely be narrowed or widened in the case of more than such a width of 5 mm. Due to the special volume design of the replaceable footbed in a shoe according to the invention, it is now possible to achieve several such widths of about 5 mm volume in the ball circumference with the same shoe size. It is thus possible to precisely adapt a plurality of different widths with a shoe shell of a certain size, only different insoles and footbeds being used.
- the exchangeable footbed can also be specially designed and matched for different requirements and, in addition to the variation in the degrees of hardness, it is possible to make the footbed in different materials, such as polyurethane, cork or the like. to manufacture.
- the surface structure or the design of the covers of the footbed can be adapted to the requirements and it massage nubs or covering materials of different types can be used.
- the design for this purpose being preferably such that the footbed has cavities for the absorption of air and / or shock-absorbing masses is formed.
- the cavities can preferably be designed as channels running inside the footbed, which are connected to openings on the top of the footbed.
- the cavities can run in the longitudinal direction of the footbed, in the transverse direction or in different directions adapted to the conditions in different areas of the footbed.
- additional volume inserts can be provided, the configuration preferably being such that the footbed consists of a base part which can be detachably connected to the insole and a base part which can be connected to the base part. anatomically shaped insert is formed.
- the footbed can be anatomically shaped depending on the requirements due to the considerably more voluminous shape possible according to the invention.
- the most important feature of such an anatomically correctly shaped footbed is the even pressure distribution over the entire foot tread surface and thus the better circulation and massage of the foot tread surface and the reflex zones contained therein.
- An anatomically shaped footbed gives the foot a much better grip when exercising, since the foot can center itself when performing and is less likely to slip in the shoe during lateral lunges.
- the pronounced heel bed also gives the foot good lateral support, which means that the structure can be made softer, which reduces the risk of painful pressure points and blistering on the heel.
- the longitudinal and transverse arch of the foot can be more or less supported, whereby the entire footbed can be removed from the shoe for drying or washed depending on the material.
- FIG. 1 shows a section through the shell of a shoe according to the invention
- 2 shows a section through a footbed according to the invention
- 3 shows a section through a shoe according to the invention, the footbed being anchored to the insole in the interior of the shoe
- 4 shows a section through a last, which can be used to produce a shoe according to the invention, with the shaft and insole surrounding it
- 5 shows a last for producing a shoe according to the invention
- 6 and 8 each show a section through the instep area of a shoe according to the invention, an adaptation of a predetermined shoe shell to different widths being indicated
- 9 and 10 each show a section through the heel area of a shoe according to the invention with the foot received therein in different positions of the foot relative to the shoe
- FIGS. 11 to 15 each show a section through different embodiments of the anatomically shaped replaceable footbed in the heel area.
- FIG. 1 denotes a shoe shell of a shoe according to the invention, which consists of a shaft 2, an insole 3 and an outsole 4.
- the shell of the shoe is manufactured in a manner known per se above a last, a gusset 5 being indicated in each case for connecting the upper, which may be formed with a lining, to the insole.
- the insole 3 has in Embodiment shown a recess or Ausneh ⁇ mung 6 and in the heel area an increase or a projection 7, which serve to lock the anatomically shaped footbed 8 shown in Fig. 2.
- the footbed has a projection 9 corresponding to the shape of the recess 6 of the insole and a recess 10 corresponding to the projection 7 of the insole.
- the wall of the anatomically shaped footbed is indicated by 11 and the tread surface by 12.
- FIG. 3 shows the shoe composed of the two individual components of FIGS. 1 and 2, the locking or locking of the footbed 8 on the insole 3 being clearly shown.
- 13 is a last for the manufacture of a shell of a shoe according to the invention, wherein, as in FIGS. 1 and 3, it is clearly evident that the insole, in contrast to conventional shoes, is essentially flat.
- the last used is not adapted to the shape of the foot but rather is formed with an essentially flat tread 14 and a recess 15 corresponding to the projection 7, since the anatomically shaped footbed to be coupled with the insole is considerably stronger and is designed with a heel insert, whereas only thin, essentially flat insoles can be used in conventional shoes for which the last largely corresponds to the actual foot shape.
- 6 to 8 show in more detail how, when using a shell 1 with a predetermined size, by adapting the design of the footbed 8 or additionally using insoles, an adaptation to different foot widths can be carried out.
- 6 is a footbed for a normal width releasably placed on the insole 3.
- an exchangeable, flat width insert 16 is used in the embodiment according to FIG. 7, while in the embodiment according to FIG. 8 a specially designed footbed is used for a very narrow width, which compared to the one in 6 and 7 shown footbed has a greater height and a higher wall, is used.
- the tread surface of the footbed 8 of FIGS. 6 and 7 is shown in dashed lines at 12 '. It turns out that it is thus possible in a simple manner to adapt to different widths to a large extent for a given shell for a specific shoe size by varying the footbed or by means of an additional insert.
- air holes 18 are provided in the tread surface 12 in the footbed, which open into air channels 19 arranged on the side facing the insole. Deviating from these air holes or channels 18 and 19 of FIG. 11, which are open on both sides of the foot bed 8, the air holes 18 of FIG. 12 open into channels 20 which run essentially in the longitudinal direction of the foot bed, as a result of which a connection is made to the tread surface 12 outflowing air - Holes is created, which can be used for ventilation, shock absorption or energy recovery.
- the air holes and air channels can be round, oval or with any other shape.
- a shock absorption made of a special material 21 is indicated in the footbed, the footbed additionally having a cover 22 made of leather, textile or, for example, massage material.
- massage nubs are also provided on the tread surface, which are indicated by 22.
- chambers or cavities 23 can also be provided in the footbed with air or a corresponding shock-absorbing mass.
Landscapes
- Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT0029490A AT397028B (de) | 1990-02-09 | 1990-02-09 | Schuh |
AT294/90 | 1990-02-09 | ||
PCT/AT1991/000024 WO1991011930A1 (fr) | 1990-02-09 | 1991-02-11 | Chaussure |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0466895A1 true EP0466895A1 (fr) | 1992-01-22 |
EP0466895B1 EP0466895B1 (fr) | 1994-10-19 |
Family
ID=3486726
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP91903852A Expired - Lifetime EP0466895B1 (fr) | 1990-02-09 | 1991-02-11 | Chaussure |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0466895B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JPH04505408A (fr) |
AT (2) | AT397028B (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2050932A1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE59103269D1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1991011930A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ITMI20030933A1 (it) * | 2003-05-09 | 2004-11-10 | Htm Sport Spa | Struttura di zeppa, particolarmente per calzature sportive |
KR101021092B1 (ko) * | 2010-12-08 | 2011-03-14 | 이관호 | 이물질 유입방지 구조를 갖는 벨트방식 오일레스 웨이브 방식의 공기 압축기 |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3457659A (en) * | 1968-03-14 | 1969-07-29 | Nathan Coleman | Resilient innersole |
JPS5411065Y2 (fr) * | 1975-08-11 | 1979-05-19 | ||
FR2427801A1 (fr) * | 1978-06-05 | 1980-01-04 | Favraud Rene | Semelle interieure composite et monobloc et procede pour sa fabrication |
DE3037108A1 (de) * | 1980-10-01 | 1982-05-13 | Herbert Dr.-Ing. 8032 Lochham Funck | Polstersohle mit orthopaedischen eigenschaften |
US4420894A (en) * | 1982-04-19 | 1983-12-20 | Joel Glassman | Snap shoe |
CA1180891A (fr) * | 1982-06-16 | 1985-01-15 | Henry D. Sweeny | Entre-semelle isolante |
US4597196A (en) * | 1984-08-24 | 1986-07-01 | Northwest Podiatric Laboratories, Inc. | Orthotic insert and method or making of the same |
IT8642002A0 (it) * | 1986-03-04 | 1986-03-04 | Sarraino Pietro | Calzatura componibile |
IT1204662B (it) * | 1987-05-29 | 1989-03-10 | Armenak Moumdjian | Soletta a camera pneumatica per calzature,stampo e metodo di formatura relativi |
JPH01284204A (ja) * | 1988-05-10 | 1989-11-15 | Yamaha Corp | スポーツシューズおよびスポーツシューズ用交換ソール |
-
1990
- 1990-02-09 AT AT0029490A patent/AT397028B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1991
- 1991-02-11 WO PCT/AT1991/000024 patent/WO1991011930A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 1991-02-11 EP EP91903852A patent/EP0466895B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-02-11 JP JP3503933A patent/JPH04505408A/ja active Pending
- 1991-02-11 CA CA002050932A patent/CA2050932A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 1991-02-11 AT AT91903852T patent/ATE112939T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-02-11 DE DE59103269T patent/DE59103269D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9111930A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2050932A1 (fr) | 1991-08-10 |
AT397028B (de) | 1994-01-25 |
EP0466895B1 (fr) | 1994-10-19 |
JPH04505408A (ja) | 1992-09-24 |
ATA29490A (de) | 1993-06-15 |
DE59103269D1 (de) | 1994-11-24 |
ATE112939T1 (de) | 1994-11-15 |
WO1991011930A1 (fr) | 1991-08-22 |
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Legal Events
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