EP0447673A1 - Procédé pour le blanchiment enzymatique de pâtes - Google Patents

Procédé pour le blanchiment enzymatique de pâtes Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0447673A1
EP0447673A1 EP90125380A EP90125380A EP0447673A1 EP 0447673 A1 EP0447673 A1 EP 0447673A1 EP 90125380 A EP90125380 A EP 90125380A EP 90125380 A EP90125380 A EP 90125380A EP 0447673 A1 EP0447673 A1 EP 0447673A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
bleaching
added
aqueous
containing solution
pulp
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP90125380A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0447673B1 (fr
Inventor
Hans-Peter Dr. Call
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
LIGNOZYM GESELLSCHAFT ZUR HERSTELLUNG UND ZUM VERT
Original Assignee
LIGNOZYM GESELLSCHAFT ZUR HERSTELLUNG und ZUM VERTRIEB VON ENZYMEN mbH
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Application filed by LIGNOZYM GESELLSCHAFT ZUR HERSTELLUNG und ZUM VERTRIEB VON ENZYMEN mbH filed Critical LIGNOZYM GESELLSCHAFT ZUR HERSTELLUNG und ZUM VERTRIEB VON ENZYMEN mbH
Publication of EP0447673A1 publication Critical patent/EP0447673A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0447673B1 publication Critical patent/EP0447673B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21CPRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • D21C9/00After-treatment of cellulose pulp, e.g. of wood pulp, or cotton linters ; Treatment of dilute or dewatered pulp or process improvement taking place after obtaining the raw cellulosic material and not provided for elsewhere
    • D21C9/10Bleaching ; Apparatus therefor
    • D21C9/1084Bleaching ; Apparatus therefor with reducing compounds
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21CPRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • D21C5/00Other processes for obtaining cellulose, e.g. cooking cotton linters ; Processes characterised by the choice of cellulose-containing starting materials
    • D21C5/005Treatment of cellulose-containing material with microorganisms or enzymes
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21CPRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • D21C9/00After-treatment of cellulose pulp, e.g. of wood pulp, or cotton linters ; Treatment of dilute or dewatered pulp or process improvement taking place after obtaining the raw cellulosic material and not provided for elsewhere
    • D21C9/10Bleaching ; Apparatus therefor
    • D21C9/1084Bleaching ; Apparatus therefor with reducing compounds
    • D21C9/1089Bleaching ; Apparatus therefor with reducing compounds with dithionites
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21CPRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • D21C9/00After-treatment of cellulose pulp, e.g. of wood pulp, or cotton linters ; Treatment of dilute or dewatered pulp or process improvement taking place after obtaining the raw cellulosic material and not provided for elsewhere
    • D21C9/10Bleaching ; Apparatus therefor
    • D21C9/147Bleaching ; Apparatus therefor with oxygen or its allotropic modifications
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21CPRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • D21C9/00After-treatment of cellulose pulp, e.g. of wood pulp, or cotton linters ; Treatment of dilute or dewatered pulp or process improvement taking place after obtaining the raw cellulosic material and not provided for elsewhere
    • D21C9/10Bleaching ; Apparatus therefor
    • D21C9/147Bleaching ; Apparatus therefor with oxygen or its allotropic modifications
    • D21C9/153Bleaching ; Apparatus therefor with oxygen or its allotropic modifications with ozone
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21CPRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • D21C9/00After-treatment of cellulose pulp, e.g. of wood pulp, or cotton linters ; Treatment of dilute or dewatered pulp or process improvement taking place after obtaining the raw cellulosic material and not provided for elsewhere
    • D21C9/10Bleaching ; Apparatus therefor
    • D21C9/16Bleaching ; Apparatus therefor with per compounds
    • D21C9/163Bleaching ; Apparatus therefor with per compounds with peroxides

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a process for the enzymatic bleaching of cellulose.
  • Chlorine bleach is associated with major environmental problems.
  • the kappa number ie the lignin content
  • the pulp is thus brightened.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a process for the enzymatic bleaching of cellulose which no longer has the disadvantages of the biological and chemical bleaching processes.
  • This object is achieved in that a) with the simultaneous addition of oxidizing and reducing agents and addition of salts and complexing agents to an aqueous cellulose-containing solution, a redox potential in the range between 200 and 500 mV is set, b) a bleaching reaction is started by adding lignolytic enzymes and c) the reaction is maintained with constant stirring for 15 minutes to 12 hours. This procedure prevents repolymerization of the lignin and makes depolymerization possible.
  • the redox potential is preferably between 250 and 450 mV.
  • it can be determined by means of a redox electrode and kept constant by means of a regulator and an actuator during the entire reaction time by adding oxidizing and reducing agents, salts and phenolic compounds.
  • Hydrogen peroxide, oxygen and ozone are preferably used as the oxidizing agent.
  • Ascorbic acid, dithionite and sodium bisulfite are suitable as reducing agents.
  • Copper (II) sulfate is added to the cellulose-containing aqueous solution as the salt.
  • salts Mn (II) sulfate, Mn (III) acetate, Fe (II) sulfate, Ti (III) chloride, Ce (III) nitrate and Ce (IV) ammonium nitrate can be used. Salts with the elements zinc, antimony and lead are also suitable. Possibly. phenolic compounds can be added to the aqueous pulp-containing solution. Veratryl alcohols have proven particularly useful as such.
  • fatty acids e.g. Oleic acids
  • heme compounds e.g. Hemoglobin
  • bleaching reagents e.g. Sodium perborate
  • post-bleaching can be carried out using conventional bleaching agents such as sodium hypochlorite, O2, chlorine dioxide, ozone, H2O2 and sodium ionite.
  • EDTA ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid
  • DTPA diethylenetriaminepentraacetic acid
  • aqueous cellulose-containing solution Sodium hypochlorite, sodium perborate, detergents, surfactants and polysaccharides, such as glucans and xanthans, are suitable as such.
  • Lignolytic enzymes are preferably used as enzymes in the method according to the invention. These include phenol oxidases, laccases and peroxidases. The effectiveness of the method can be increased by using pectinase and / or hemicellulases. Particularly suitable lignolytic enzymes are those which are obtained from the white rot fungus Phanerochaete chrysosporium. The use of such enzymes is already known from US Pat. Nos. 4,692,413, 4,690,895 and 4,687,741. However, according to these patents, enzymes obtained from special mutants from Phanerochaete chrysosporium are used for bleaching. According to the invention, however, this is not necessary.
  • the pH is usually between 2 and 5. A pH of 3 is particularly preferred.
  • the temperature is 20 to 60 ° C., preferably 40 ° C. If the conditions are observed, the substances mentioned are added Redox potential set from 200 to 500 mV. This is determined by the ratio of the various substances added in the reaction vessel. By appropriate measurement and control of the addition of the oxidizing and reducing agents, the salts and possibly the phenolic compounds, it can be maintained throughout the reaction time.
  • the bleaching process is started by simultaneous dosing of H2O2 and sodium bisulfite solution.
  • the redox potential of approx. 400 mV is maintained. After the process is initiated, it continues for 2 hours.
  • the process is controlled and regulated by means of a redox electrode and a pump control.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)
  • Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
  • Immobilizing And Processing Of Enzymes And Microorganisms (AREA)
  • Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
  • Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)
  • Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
  • Cosmetics (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)
  • Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
EP90125380A 1990-03-20 1990-12-22 Procédé pour le blanchiment enzymatique de pâtes Expired - Lifetime EP0447673B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4008893A DE4008893A1 (de) 1990-03-20 1990-03-20 Verfahren zum enzymatischen bleichen von zellstoffen
DE4008893 1990-03-20

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0447673A1 true EP0447673A1 (fr) 1991-09-25
EP0447673B1 EP0447673B1 (fr) 1995-03-08

Family

ID=6402620

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP90125380A Expired - Lifetime EP0447673B1 (fr) 1990-03-20 1990-12-22 Procédé pour le blanchiment enzymatique de pâtes

Country Status (13)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0447673B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPH05505857A (fr)
AT (1) ATE119593T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU641494B2 (fr)
BR (1) BR9106411A (fr)
CA (1) CA2078345A1 (fr)
DE (2) DE4008893A1 (fr)
DK (1) DK0447673T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2072965T3 (fr)
FI (1) FI924169A (fr)
HU (1) HUT64119A (fr)
NO (1) NO180388C (fr)
WO (1) WO1991014823A1 (fr)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1992020857A1 (fr) * 1991-05-17 1992-11-26 Call Hans Peter Procede a rendement ameliore pour la delignification de produits lignocellulosiques, ainsi que pour le blanchiment et le traitement d'eaux residuaires au moyen de laccases
EP0634520A1 (fr) * 1993-07-15 1995-01-18 SOLVAY (Société Anonyme) Procédé pour le blanchiment d'une pâte à papier
US5691193A (en) * 1993-02-25 1997-11-25 Pulp And Paper Research Institute Of Canada Non-chlorine bleaching of kraft pulp
WO1999009244A1 (fr) * 1997-08-14 1999-02-25 Takashi Watanabe Procede chimique de depolymerisation de la lignine
WO1999054545A1 (fr) * 1998-04-16 1999-10-28 Pulp And Paper Research Institute Of Canada Procede aux oxydases pour oxydation de pate a papier et de colorants
DE19820947B4 (de) * 1997-05-12 2005-12-01 Call, Krimhild Enzymatisches Bleichsystem mit neuen enzymwirkungsverstärkenden Verbindungen zum Verändern, Abbau oder Bleichen von Lignin, ligninhaltigen Materialien oder Verändern oder Abbau von Kohle sowie Verfahren unter Verwendung des Bleichsystems

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FI914780A0 (fi) * 1991-10-10 1991-10-10 Valtion Teknillinen Foerfarande foer entsymatisk behandling av lignocellulosahaltiga material, i synnerhet cellulosamassor.
ES2122299T3 (es) * 1993-06-16 1998-12-16 Lignozym Gmbh Proceso para modificacion, degradacion o blanqueo de lignina, materiales que contienen lignina o carbon.
EP0652321B1 (fr) * 1993-11-04 1998-01-21 Morton International, Inc. Blanchiment de pâte à papier chimique

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1988003190A1 (fr) * 1986-10-24 1988-05-05 Call Hans Peter Procede de production de cellulose a partir de matieres premieres contenant de la lignine
EP0345715A1 (fr) * 1988-06-08 1989-12-13 International Paper Company Délignification enzymatique de matériau lignocellulosique

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3110117C2 (de) * 1981-03-16 1983-09-29 Adolf 5340 St. Gilgen Basler Herstellung von Cellulose aus Holz oder anderen lignocellulosehaltigen Pflanzen durch mikrobiellen Abbau der Lignocellulose
US4690895A (en) * 1985-07-15 1987-09-01 Repligen Corporation Use of rLDM™ 1-6 and other ligninolytic enzymes in the bleaching of kraft pulp
US4687741A (en) * 1985-07-15 1987-08-18 Repligen Corporation Novel enzymes which catalyze the degradation and modification of lignin
US4692413A (en) * 1985-07-15 1987-09-08 Repligen Corporation Use of rLDM™ 1-6 and other ligninolytic enzymes for the decolorization of E1 effluent

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1988003190A1 (fr) * 1986-10-24 1988-05-05 Call Hans Peter Procede de production de cellulose a partir de matieres premieres contenant de la lignine
EP0345715A1 (fr) * 1988-06-08 1989-12-13 International Paper Company Délignification enzymatique de matériau lignocellulosique

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
PAPIER, DAS. vol. 44, no. 10A, Oktober 1990, DARMSTADT DE Seiten V33 - V41; Call,H.P. et al.: "Einsatz von lignolytischen Enzymen bei der Zellstoff- und Papierherstellung (Biopulping, Biobleaching)." *

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1992020857A1 (fr) * 1991-05-17 1992-11-26 Call Hans Peter Procede a rendement ameliore pour la delignification de produits lignocellulosiques, ainsi que pour le blanchiment et le traitement d'eaux residuaires au moyen de laccases
US5691193A (en) * 1993-02-25 1997-11-25 Pulp And Paper Research Institute Of Canada Non-chlorine bleaching of kraft pulp
EP0634520A1 (fr) * 1993-07-15 1995-01-18 SOLVAY (Société Anonyme) Procédé pour le blanchiment d'une pâte à papier
BE1007272A3 (fr) * 1993-07-15 1995-05-09 Solvay Procede pour le blanchiment d'une pate a papier.
AU682363B2 (en) * 1993-07-15 1997-10-02 Solvay (Societe Anonyme) Process for bleaching a paper pulp
DE19820947B4 (de) * 1997-05-12 2005-12-01 Call, Krimhild Enzymatisches Bleichsystem mit neuen enzymwirkungsverstärkenden Verbindungen zum Verändern, Abbau oder Bleichen von Lignin, ligninhaltigen Materialien oder Verändern oder Abbau von Kohle sowie Verfahren unter Verwendung des Bleichsystems
WO1999009244A1 (fr) * 1997-08-14 1999-02-25 Takashi Watanabe Procede chimique de depolymerisation de la lignine
US6214976B1 (en) 1997-08-14 2001-04-10 T. Watababe Chemical method for lignin depolymerization
WO1999054545A1 (fr) * 1998-04-16 1999-10-28 Pulp And Paper Research Institute Of Canada Procede aux oxydases pour oxydation de pate a papier et de colorants
US6660128B1 (en) 1998-04-16 2003-12-09 Pulp And Paper Research Institute Of Canada Oxidase process for pulp

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DK0447673T3 (da) 1995-07-24
CA2078345A1 (fr) 1991-09-21
NO180388B (no) 1996-12-30
HU9202982D0 (en) 1993-01-28
BR9106411A (pt) 1993-05-04
DE4008893C2 (fr) 1992-09-03
DE4008893A1 (de) 1991-09-26
AU641494B2 (en) 1993-09-23
NO923601L (no) 1992-09-16
HUT64119A (en) 1993-11-29
ES2072965T3 (es) 1995-08-01
NO923601D0 (no) 1992-09-16
AU7543291A (en) 1991-10-21
ATE119593T1 (de) 1995-03-15
FI924169A0 (fi) 1992-09-17
JPH05505857A (ja) 1993-08-26
FI924169A (fi) 1992-09-17
EP0447673B1 (fr) 1995-03-08
DE59008655D1 (de) 1995-04-13
NO180388C (no) 1997-04-09
WO1991014823A1 (fr) 1991-10-03

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