EP0447636B1 - Wiederverschliessbare Verpackung - Google Patents

Wiederverschliessbare Verpackung Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0447636B1
EP0447636B1 EP90123651A EP90123651A EP0447636B1 EP 0447636 B1 EP0447636 B1 EP 0447636B1 EP 90123651 A EP90123651 A EP 90123651A EP 90123651 A EP90123651 A EP 90123651A EP 0447636 B1 EP0447636 B1 EP 0447636B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
film
flap
sheet
opening
package
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP90123651A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0447636A1 (de
Inventor
Udo Wittenborn
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kloeckner Pentapack Zweigniederlassung der Kloeckner Pentaplast GmbH
RCP Ranstadt GmbH
Original Assignee
Kloeckner Pentapack GmbH
Kloeckner Pentapack Zweigniederlassung der Kloeckner Pentaplast GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kloeckner Pentapack GmbH, Kloeckner Pentapack Zweigniederlassung der Kloeckner Pentaplast GmbH filed Critical Kloeckner Pentapack GmbH
Priority to AT90123651T priority Critical patent/ATE102156T1/de
Publication of EP0447636A1 publication Critical patent/EP0447636A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0447636B1 publication Critical patent/EP0447636B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D75/00Packages comprising articles or materials partially or wholly enclosed in strips, sheets, blanks, tubes, or webs of flexible sheet material, e.g. in folded wrappers
    • B65D75/52Details
    • B65D75/58Opening or contents-removing devices added or incorporated during package manufacture
    • B65D75/5827Tear-lines provided in a wall portion
    • B65D75/5833Tear-lines provided in a wall portion for tearing out a portion of the wall
    • B65D75/5838Tear-lines provided in a wall portion for tearing out a portion of the wall combined with separate fixed tearing means, e.g. tabs
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D83/00Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
    • B65D83/08Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for dispensing thin flat articles in succession
    • B65D83/0805Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for dispensing thin flat articles in succession through an aperture in a wall

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a reclosable packaging for wet wipes or the like according to the preamble of claims 1 and 2 and as known from EP-A-30 348.
  • EP-A-0 221 168 A similar packaging is known from EP-A-0 221 168.
  • This known packaging consists of a plastic composite film which, due to its properties, does not form a satisfactory barrier layer for liquids with which the wipes are impregnated. For example, no filling goods with high perfume or alcohol (up to 40%) can be packed in such composite films.
  • a reclosable packaging for wet wipes or the like is known from an aluminum composite film, on the upper side of which there is a closing flap covering the removal opening and having one end permanently connected to the upper side, between the flat upper side of the film and a liquid-impermeable sheet is arranged on the damp cloths and covers the tear line of the die cut.
  • the cover tongue formed by the punched lines is removed, and the closure flap is adhesively connected to the sheet, as a result of which the sheet is pulled out of the removal opening when the cover tab is opened.
  • the sheet roughly fulfills the function of the cover tongue known from EP-PS 0 221 168 with the difference that the edges of the removal opening are covered a little when reclosing. Due to the relatively slight overlap of the sheet when the packaging is still unopened, it cannot be ruled out that the liquid will overcome the short distance to the removal opening. In the case of the aluminum composite films mentioned above, the undesirable corrosion phenomena occur.
  • the width and length of the sheet must in any case be smaller than the width and length of the closure flap, since this would otherwise no longer adhere to the surface of the package.
  • the skilled person is thus set narrow limits for dimensioning the sheet when optimizing the known packaging. This also means that a high level of accuracy in the positioning of the sheet must be maintained in the manufacture of the packaging.
  • the closure flap is formed from the moisture-impermeable film, and a cover tongue is worked into the liquid-impermeable sheet with a punch cut.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object of developing a reclosable packaging for wet wipes or the like of the type mentioned in such a way that when using an aluminum composite film as a moisture-impermeable film while maintaining the previous outer shape, in particular the easy-to-grip fastened on the top of the packaging Closing flap, allows a simple sealing of the perforation line or the die cut in the film, thus preventing corrosion of the aluminum before the first opening and a tight reclosure is guaranteed.
  • the packaging according to the invention a secure seal is achieved by the combination of aluminum composite film, pull tab, the closure flap covering this and the intermediate sheet which extends far beyond the edges of the removal opening. Even if, as in the case of the packaging according to EP-A-0 193 130, a little liquid diffuses between the sheet and the top of the packaging for the die cut, the closure flap securely seals on the top of the packaging.
  • Another advantage is that the packaging according to the invention is cheaper and easier to manufacture than packaging with a closed inner bag for holding the wet wipes and allows the wipes to be accessed with little effort. With the usual degree of impregnation of the wipes, it is in fact sufficient if the tear line or punching is covered by a sheet of a plastic film.
  • this sheet Due to the degree of filling of the packaging with the cloths, this sheet is pressed against the inside of the packaging film, so that no moisture can penetrate into the area of the punchings. This avoids liquid leaks from the punch holes and corrosion of the aluminum composite film used as the packaging sleeve.
  • an even higher tightness can be achieved if the sheet between the wet wipes and the flat inside of the film is inseparably connected to the underside of the film in the area of its edge zones and has an opening (punched out) for the removal of the wet wipes which is smaller than the outline given by the tear line or the die cut.
  • a cover flap is also pulled off along the stamping, thereby simultaneously exposing the removal opening of the sheet.
  • the packaging consists of a moisture-impermeable plastic-aluminum composite film, the ends of which are connected by means of weld seams 1 and 2 in a manner known from the prior art.
  • an opening is provided, through which the contents of the packaging can be removed.
  • a removal opening 4 is used, which can be opened and closed again by means of a closure flap 5.
  • the closure flap 5 is coated with a pressure-sensitive adhesive 6 and welded along its narrow side by means of a weld seam 7 on the upper side 3.
  • a handle tongue 8 not coated with adhesive is provided on the opposite narrow side.
  • the closure flap 5 is larger in outline than the removal opening 4, to which it is arranged centrally, so that the closure flap 5 overlaps the edge of the removal opening 4 on all sides and thus seals in the closed state.
  • the removal opening 4 is punched, but the punched-out part has not been removed and can come into contact again when the closure flap is closed and thus covers the top cloth in each case as a tongue 9.
  • perforation lines can also be provided in the upper side 3, but the area facing the grip tongue 8 is fully punched out so that the cover tongue 9 adheres to the closure flap 5 when opened.
  • the cover tongue 9 is not stamped on its end opposite the grip tongue 8, but is here connected in one piece to the material of the upper side 3. The ends of the legs 10, 11 of the punching or perforation thus end blind.
  • This one-piece arrangement ensures that when the cover tongue is closed it lies exactly over the opening 4, that is to say it completely covers the opening 4. Furthermore, since the legs 10, 11 of the punching lines end at or in the weld seam 7, the stiffening or reinforcement takes place, thereby preventing tearing when opening. In addition or in addition, the ends of these punch legs 10, 11 can end in arches directed outwards to the side, thus preventing tearing due to the notch effect. These sheets can also be directed inwards without touching the ends of the punch legs.
  • the invention consists in inserting a liquid-impermeable sheet 16 between the stack of non-woven cloths 19 and the inside of the top of the packaging 3, as shown in FIG. 2 or FIG. 3.
  • This sheet has a larger outline than that specified by the removal opening 4 and is dimensioned such that its dimensions are equal to or larger than the dimensions of the closure flap 5.
  • the sheet can either be inserted loosely or, as indicated in FIG. 4, be glued to the underside of the upper side 3 in the edge regions 17a. However, this sheet 17 then has a removal opening 18 through which the cloths 19 can be removed after the tab 9 has been pulled off.
  • the sheets 16 or 17 can consist of either a polyethylene film or an aluminum composite film. In any case, the interposition of the sheets 16 and 17 ensures that the punching lines 10, 11 are covered with respect to the sheets 19 and thus no moisture emitted by the sheets can penetrate into this area. This prevents premature loss of moisture and corrosion in the area of the punching.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
  • Wrappers (AREA)
  • Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)
  • Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
EP90123651A 1990-03-10 1990-12-08 Wiederverschliessbare Verpackung Expired - Lifetime EP0447636B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT90123651T ATE102156T1 (de) 1990-03-10 1990-12-08 Wiederverschliessbare verpackung.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4007649A DE4007649C1 (pl) 1990-03-10 1990-03-10
DE4007649 1990-03-10

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0447636A1 EP0447636A1 (de) 1991-09-25
EP0447636B1 true EP0447636B1 (de) 1994-03-02

Family

ID=6401893

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP90123651A Expired - Lifetime EP0447636B1 (de) 1990-03-10 1990-12-08 Wiederverschliessbare Verpackung

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0447636B1 (pl)
AT (1) ATE102156T1 (pl)
DE (2) DE4007649C1 (pl)
ES (1) ES2052143T3 (pl)

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6164444A (en) * 1996-11-21 2000-12-26 British American Tobacco Investments Ltd. Packaging for smoking articles with sealed enclosure
US6237760B1 (en) 1996-11-21 2001-05-29 British American Tobacco (Investments) Limited Packaging of smoking articles
US7963413B2 (en) 2006-05-23 2011-06-21 Kraft Foods Global Brands Llc Tamper evident resealable closure
US8114451B2 (en) 2006-12-27 2012-02-14 Kraft Foods Global Brands Llc Resealable closure with package integrity feature
US8308363B2 (en) 2006-05-23 2012-11-13 Kraft Foods Global Brands Llc Package integrity indicator for container closure
US8408792B2 (en) 2007-03-30 2013-04-02 Kraft Foods Global Brands Llc Package integrity indicating closure
US8535464B2 (en) 2007-04-05 2013-09-17 Avery Dennison Corporation Pressure sensitive shrink label
US9150342B2 (en) 2003-04-16 2015-10-06 Intercontinental Great Brands Llc Resealable tray container
US9205967B2 (en) 2010-01-26 2015-12-08 Generale Biscuit Resealable packaging for food products and method of manufacturing
US9221590B2 (en) 2010-03-23 2015-12-29 Generale Biscuit Resealable packaging for food products and method of manufacturing
US9221573B2 (en) 2010-01-28 2015-12-29 Avery Dennison Corporation Label applicator belt system

Families Citing this family (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4209025C2 (de) * 1992-03-20 1997-03-27 Heinz Scholz Verpackung für eine Anordnung von flächigen, übereinandergeschichteten Füllgütern
GB9223558D0 (en) * 1992-11-10 1992-12-23 Jeyes Group Plc Containers
ES2074967B1 (es) * 1994-03-16 1996-04-01 Perez Juan Manuel Ojeda Sistema de apertura de bolsas y/o paquetes de productos alimenticios u otros.
FR2772011B3 (fr) 1997-12-10 2000-01-28 Denis Guibert Etui pour produits, et article obtenu
JP3901592B2 (ja) 2002-06-24 2007-04-04 株式会社フジキカイ 再封性包装袋と製袋充填機
US20080253697A1 (en) * 2007-04-10 2008-10-16 O'neill Kilian John Easy-opening flexible container
US20100018974A1 (en) 2008-07-24 2010-01-28 Deborah Lyzenga Package integrity indicating closure
GB0819200D0 (en) 2008-10-20 2008-11-26 Cadbury Holdings Ltd Packaging
EP2414257B1 (en) 2009-03-31 2016-06-01 Avery Dennison Corporation Resealable laminate for heat sealed packaging
ES2378926T3 (es) * 2009-04-03 2012-04-19 Mondi Ag Procedimiento de fabricación de una película de embalaje flexible con cierre reutilizable
US10710773B2 (en) 2009-09-11 2020-07-14 Avery Dennison Corporation Resealable laminate for heat sealed packaging
RU2491173C1 (ru) * 2009-09-11 2013-08-27 Авери Деннисон Корпорейшн Повторно запечатываемый ламинированный материал для термосвариваемой упаковки
US9656783B2 (en) 2010-05-18 2017-05-23 Intercontinental Great Brands Llc Reclosable flexible packaging and methods for manufacturing same
BR112012029073A2 (pt) 2010-05-18 2016-08-16 Kraft Foods Global Brands Llc embalagem flexível refechável e métodos para a fabricação da mesma
WO2011149865A1 (en) 2010-05-25 2011-12-01 Avery Dennison Corporation Tamper evident container
AU2012228962A1 (en) 2011-03-17 2013-10-17 Intercontinental Great Brands Llc Reclosable flexible film packaging products and methods of manufacture
FR3016467A1 (fr) * 2014-01-10 2015-07-17 Materiels Ind De Securite Dispositif de dechirement pour combinaison etanche

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3918608A (en) * 1973-02-26 1975-11-11 Hoerner Waldorf Corp Dispensing carton
DK586277A (da) * 1977-01-10 1978-07-11 Personal Products Co Pakning til fugtservietter
AU536262B2 (en) * 1979-12-03 1984-05-03 Kenji Nakamura Resealable dispenser container
IT1152032B (it) * 1981-08-21 1986-12-24 Teich Ag Folienwalzwerk Confezione con involucro a tenuta di gas
JPS6122779U (ja) * 1984-07-14 1986-02-10 利宗 増井 ティッシュペーパー収納箱
CA1255640A (en) * 1985-02-26 1989-06-13 Kenji Nakamura Dispenser-container containing wet and dry contents and process for manufacturing the same
DE3514943A1 (de) * 1985-04-25 1986-10-30 Virgunia Verpackung Inh. Herr Fidelis Frank, 8000 München Verpackung

Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6237760B1 (en) 1996-11-21 2001-05-29 British American Tobacco (Investments) Limited Packaging of smoking articles
US6164444A (en) * 1996-11-21 2000-12-26 British American Tobacco Investments Ltd. Packaging for smoking articles with sealed enclosure
US9150342B2 (en) 2003-04-16 2015-10-06 Intercontinental Great Brands Llc Resealable tray container
US8746483B2 (en) 2006-05-23 2014-06-10 Intercontinental Great Brands Llc Tamper evident resealable closure
US7963413B2 (en) 2006-05-23 2011-06-21 Kraft Foods Global Brands Llc Tamper evident resealable closure
US8308363B2 (en) 2006-05-23 2012-11-13 Kraft Foods Global Brands Llc Package integrity indicator for container closure
US8951591B2 (en) 2006-05-23 2015-02-10 Intercontinental Great Brands Llc Package integrity indicator for container closure
US8114451B2 (en) 2006-12-27 2012-02-14 Kraft Foods Global Brands Llc Resealable closure with package integrity feature
US8889205B2 (en) 2006-12-27 2014-11-18 Intercontinental Great Brands Llc Resealable closure with package integrity feature
US8408792B2 (en) 2007-03-30 2013-04-02 Kraft Foods Global Brands Llc Package integrity indicating closure
US9187228B2 (en) 2007-03-30 2015-11-17 Intercontinental Great Brands Llc Package integrity indicating closure
US8535464B2 (en) 2007-04-05 2013-09-17 Avery Dennison Corporation Pressure sensitive shrink label
US9205967B2 (en) 2010-01-26 2015-12-08 Generale Biscuit Resealable packaging for food products and method of manufacturing
US9221573B2 (en) 2010-01-28 2015-12-29 Avery Dennison Corporation Label applicator belt system
US9221590B2 (en) 2010-03-23 2015-12-29 Generale Biscuit Resealable packaging for food products and method of manufacturing

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE4007649C1 (pl) 1991-09-19
ES2052143T3 (es) 1994-07-01
DE59004811D1 (de) 1994-04-07
ATE102156T1 (de) 1994-03-15
EP0447636A1 (de) 1991-09-25

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP0447636B1 (de) Wiederverschliessbare Verpackung
EP0492380B1 (de) Beutel, insbesondere Konturenbeutel zur Aufnahme flüssiger oder pastöser Stoffe
EP0030601B1 (de) Weichpackung aus einer Kunststoffolie, insbesondere für Papiertaschentücher
DE3514943C2 (pl)
EP0392224B2 (de) Folien-Verpackung für Papier-Taschentücher
DE2729383C2 (de) Verpackungsbehälter
DE69620362T2 (de) Seitlich leicht zu öffnende Papierverpackung
DD294909A5 (de) Weichpackung, insbesondere papiertaschentuchverpackung
DE2007546A1 (pl)
DE2817755A1 (de) Karton, verfahren zu dessen herstellung sowie hilfsmittel zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens
DE2621966A1 (de) Kartondeckel
CH620651A5 (pl)
DE2659275C3 (de) Behälter für Flüssigkeiten mit einem einstechbaren Ausgießer
DE1913600B2 (de) Zigarettenpackung aus Schichtstoff
EP0265880B1 (de) Faltschachtel
EP0300211A1 (de) Packung aus flächigem Material, wie Papier, Karton oder dergleichen, insbesondere quaderförmige Flüssigkeitspackung aus Karton-Kunststoff-Verbundmaterial
DE3835721A1 (de) Verfahren zum herstellen von wiederverschliessbaren verpackungs-beuteln sowie danach hergestellte verpackungs-beutel
DE9014065U1 (de) Verpackung aus (Kunststoff-) Folie
EP0370192A1 (de) Faltschachtel aus Karton zur Aufnahme von übereinandergestapelten Hygienetüchern
DE69526235T2 (de) Wiederverschliessbare verpackung
DE3839180C1 (en) Folding box made of cardboard for receiving paper towels (toilet paper) stacked one above the other
DE60000086T2 (de) Verpackung für Lebensmittel, Zuschnitt und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung
DE3307758A1 (de) Faltschachtel
EP0072931A2 (de) Verpackung sowie Verfahren zu deren Herstellung
DE3447875A1 (de) Wiederverschliessbarer dosen- oder becherfoermiger behaelter mit siegelbarer deckelfolie

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 19901208

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FR GB GR IT LI LU NL SE

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 19920916

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FR GB GR IT LI LU NL SE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Effective date: 19940302

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 19940302

Ref country code: DK

Effective date: 19940302

Ref country code: BE

Effective date: 19940302

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 102156

Country of ref document: AT

Date of ref document: 19940315

Kind code of ref document: T

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 59004811

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 19940407

ITF It: translation for a ep patent filed
REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FG2A

Ref document number: 2052143

Country of ref document: ES

Kind code of ref document: T3

GBT Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977)

Effective date: 19940608

ET Fr: translation filed
NLV1 Nl: lapsed or annulled due to failure to fulfill the requirements of art. 29p and 29m of the patents act
PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 19941231

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

EAL Se: european patent in force in sweden

Ref document number: 90123651.3

26N No opposition filed
PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 19951116

Year of fee payment: 6

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 19951120

Year of fee payment: 6

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AT

Payment date: 19951122

Year of fee payment: 6

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Payment date: 19951127

Year of fee payment: 6

Ref country code: CH

Payment date: 19951127

Year of fee payment: 6

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 19951213

Year of fee payment: 6

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Payment date: 19951222

Year of fee payment: 6

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Effective date: 19961208

Ref country code: AT

Effective date: 19961208

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Effective date: 19961209

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF EXPIRATION OF PROTECTION

Effective date: 19961209

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LI

Effective date: 19961231

Ref country code: CH

Effective date: 19961231

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 19961208

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Effective date: 19970829

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Effective date: 19970902

EUG Se: european patent has lapsed

Ref document number: 90123651.3

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: ST

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FD2A

Effective date: 20010301

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES;WARNING: LAPSES OF ITALIAN PATENTS WITH EFFECTIVE DATE BEFORE 2007 MAY HAVE OCCURRED AT ANY TIME BEFORE 2007. THE CORRECT EFFECTIVE DATE MAY BE DIFFERENT FROM THE ONE RECORDED.

Effective date: 20051208