EP0446615B1 - Sailbatten, especially for sails of sailboards - Google Patents
Sailbatten, especially for sails of sailboards Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0446615B1 EP0446615B1 EP91101752A EP91101752A EP0446615B1 EP 0446615 B1 EP0446615 B1 EP 0446615B1 EP 91101752 A EP91101752 A EP 91101752A EP 91101752 A EP91101752 A EP 91101752A EP 0446615 B1 EP0446615 B1 EP 0446615B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- sail
- catch
- mast
- shaping
- shaping device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63H—MARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
- B63H8/00—Sail or rigging arrangements specially adapted for water sports boards, e.g. for windsurfing or kitesurfing
- B63H8/40—Arrangements for improving or maintaining the aerodynamic profile of sails, e.g. cambers, battens or foil profiles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63H—MARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
- B63H9/00—Marine propulsion provided directly by wind power
- B63H9/04—Marine propulsion provided directly by wind power using sails or like wind-catching surfaces
- B63H9/06—Types of sail; Constructional features of sails; Arrangements thereof on vessels
- B63H9/065—Battens
Definitions
- the invention relates to profile transmitters for sails, in particular for sails of surfboards, for releasable attachment between the mast and luff of the sail in the area of the battens, with a partially encompassing the mast and rotatable around this sleeve and two profiling arms for a battens directed towards the leech.
- the invention has for its object to develop a profile transmitter for sail that is easy to assemble and suitable for all types of sail.
- the subclaims relate to advantageous developments of the profile generator according to the main claim.
- the profiler according to the invention is characterized by simple assembly, reliable guidance on the sail mast by an elastic design of the cuff which partially encompasses the mast, and the possibility of use for all common types of sail. Furthermore, the sails provided with locking plates for clipping in the profile transmitter can also be used without the profile transmitter.
- the cuff 6 is formed by two elastic holding webs 10, 11 spaced in the direction of the mast axis 9-9, which adapt to the mast 2 tapering from the foot to the tip and thus ensure a play-free, limited rotational mobility of the profiler 1 around the mast 2.
- the two profiling arms 7, 8 molded onto the cuff 6, with an aerofoil profile for supporting the forward end 12 of a battens 5, which are bent in accordance with the sail profile determined by the apparent wind, are designed to be dimensionally stable.
- the locking lug 17 on the clamping cheek 16 of the two locking plates 15 has a guide surface 22, on which the locking web 14 of the associated profiling arms 7, 8 when moving the free ends of the profiling arms 7, 8 on the forward end 12 of the batten 5 in the direction of the leech Sail 3 slides along with a corresponding counter surface 23 when the closure 13 snaps in, as a result of which the slightly resilient clamping cheeks 16 of the latching plates 15 are pushed apart somewhat, so that the latching webs 14 of the profiling arms 7, 8 reach behind the latching lugs 17 and with the clamping cheeks 16 of the latching plates 15 latch.
- the counter surface 23 forms the contact surface for the clamping cheek 16 of the latching plates 15 on the two latching webs 14 of the profiling arms 7, 8.
- the profile transmitters can be accommodated in the mast pocket, which can be opened by means of side closures, preferably zippers, for the assembly and disassembly of the profile transmitters.
Landscapes
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Wind Motors (AREA)
- Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)
- Auxiliary Drives, Propulsion Controls, And Safety Devices (AREA)
- Control Of Turbines (AREA)
- Pyrane Compounds (AREA)
- Push-Button Switches (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft Profilgeber für Segel, insbesondere für Segel von Surfbrettern, zur lösbaren Befestigung zwischen Mast und Vorliek des Segels im Bereich der Segellatten, mit einer den Mast teilweise umgreifenden und um diesen drehbeweglichen Manschette und zwei auf das Achterliek gerichteten Profilierarmen für eine Segellatte.The invention relates to profile transmitters for sails, in particular for sails of surfboards, for releasable attachment between the mast and luff of the sail in the area of the battens, with a partially encompassing the mast and rotatable around this sleeve and two profiling arms for a battens directed towards the leech.
Derartige aus der EP 0 175 739 B1 bekannte Profilgeber ermöglichen es, daß bei Wind das Segel mit den Segellatten ein glattes aerodynamisches Tragflügelprofil einnimmt, das die Ausbildung von Turbulenzen an der Niederdruck- oder an der Hochdruckseite des Segels, die die auf das Segel wirkende Vortriebskraft durch den zunehmenden Luftwiderstand vermindern, verhindert.Such profile generators known from EP 0 175 739 B1 make it possible for the sail with the battens to assume a smooth aerodynamic airfoil profile in the wind, which causes the formation of turbulence on the low-pressure or high-pressure side of the sail, which is the propulsive force acting on the sail reduced by increasing air resistance, prevented.
Diese bekannten Profilgeber weisen die Nachteile einer verhältnismäßig umständlichen Montage und einer begrenzten Verwendbarkeit für bestimmte Segeltypen auf.These known profilers have the disadvantages of a relatively cumbersome installation and a limited usability for certain types of sail.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen Profilgeber für Segel zu entwickeln, der leicht zu montieren und für alle Segeltypen geeignet ist.The invention has for its object to develop a profile transmitter for sail that is easy to assemble and suitable for all types of sail.
Diese Aufgabe ist erfindungsgemäß gelöst durch einen Profilgeber mit den Merkmalen des Patentanspruches 1.This object is achieved according to the invention by a profile generator with the features of
Gegenstand der Unteransprüche sind vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen des Profilgebers nach dem Hauptanspruch.The subclaims relate to advantageous developments of the profile generator according to the main claim.
Der erfindungsgemäße Profilgeber zeichnet sich durch eine einfache Montage, eine sichere Führung am Segelmast durch eine elastische Ausbildung der den Mast teilweise umgreifenden Manschette sowie die Verwendungsmöglichkeit für alle gängigen Segeltypen aus. Ferner können die mit Rastplatten zum Einclipsen der Profilgeber versehenen Segel auch ohne die Profilgeber benutzt werden.The profiler according to the invention is characterized by simple assembly, reliable guidance on the sail mast by an elastic design of the cuff which partially encompasses the mast, and the possibility of use for all common types of sail. Furthermore, the sails provided with locking plates for clipping in the profile transmitter can also be used without the profile transmitter.
Die Erfindung ist nachstehend an einem Segel erläutert, dessen Masttasche zwischen Mast und Vorliek im Bereich der Segellatten für den Profilgeber ausgespart ist. Es zeigt
- Fig. 1
- eine ausschnittsweise Seitenansicht eines Segels mit einem Profilgeber und
- Fig. 2
- einen Querschnitt nach Linie II-II der Fig. 1.
- Fig. 1
- a partial side view of a sail with a profile transmitter and
- Fig. 2
- a cross-section along line II-II of FIG. 1st
Der als Kunststoff-Spritzteil gefertigte Profilgeber 1 nach den Fign. 1 und 2 zur lösbaren Befestigung zwischen Mast 2 eines Surfbrettes und Vorliek 4 des Segels 3 im Bereich einer Segellatte 5 weist eine den Mast 2 teilweise umgreifende und um diesen drehbewegliche Manschette 6 und zwei auf das Achterliek gerichtete Profilierarme 7, 8 auf.The
Die Manschette 6 wird durch zwei in Richtung der Mastachse 9-9 beabstandete, elastische Haltestege 10, 11 gebildet, die sich dem vom Fuß bis zur Spitze verjüngenden Mast 2 anpassen und somit eine spielfreie, begrenzte Drehbeweglichkeit des Profilgebers 1 um den Mast 2 gewährleisten.The
Die beiden an die Manschette 6 angeformten, gegenüberliegenden Profilierarme 7, 8 mit einem Tragflügelprofil zur Abstützung des vorliekseitigen Endes 12 einer Segellatte 5, die entsprechend dem durch den scheinbaren Wind bestimmten Segelprofil gebogen wird, sind formstabil ausgebildet.The two profiling
Der Profilgeber 1 ist mit einem Rastverschluß 13 lösbar an dem Segel 3 befestigt, der zwei an den freien Enden der Profilarme 7, 8 angeformte
Raststege 14 aufweist, die bei eingerastetem Verschluß 13 eine Rastnase 17 an einer Klemmwange 16 je einer aus Kunststoff gespritzten Rastplatte 15 hintergreifen. Die Klemmwangen 16 der auf beiden Seiten des Segels 3 auf dem vorliekseitigen Ende 19 der Lattentasche 18 gegenüberliegend aufgenieteten Rastplatten 15 durchgreifen jeweils eine Ausnehmung 20 hinter den Raststegen 14 in den Profilierarmen 7, 8, deren Raststege 14 an einer Schulter 21 an den beiden Rastplatten 15 anliegen.The
Has latching
Die Rastnase 17 an der Klemmwange 16 der beiden Rastplatten 15 weist eine Führungsfläche 22 auf, an der der Raststeg 14 des zugehörigen Profilierarms 7, 8 beim Verschieben der freien Enden der Profilierarme 7, 8 auf dem vorliekseitigen Ende 12 der Segellatte 5 in Richtung Achterliek des Segels 3 beim Einrasten des Verschlusses 13 mit einer entsprechenden Gegenfläche 23 entlanggleitet, wodurch die geringfügig federnden Klemmwangen 16 der Rastplatten 15 etwas auseinandergedrückt werden, so daß die Raststege 14 der Profilierarme 7, 8 hinter die Rastnasen 17 gelangen und mit den Klemmwangen 16 der Rastplatten 15 verrasten. Bei eingerastetem Verschluß 13 bildet die Gegenfläche 23 an den beiden Raststegen 14 der Profilierarme 7, 8 die Anlagefläche für die Klemmwange 16 der Rastplatten 15.The
Beim Ausrasten des Verschlusses 13 durch Vorziehen des Profilgebers 1 in Richtung auf das Vorliek 4 des Segels 3 wirkt eine Führungsfläche 24 an den Raststegen 14 der Profilierarme 7, 8 mit einer entsprechenden Gegenfläche 25 der Rastnase 17 an den Klemmwangen 16 der Rastplatten 15 zusammen.When disengaging the
In Abweichung von dem beschriebenen Ausführungsbeispiel können bei einem Segel mit einer weiten Masttasche die Profilgeber in der Masttasche untergebracht sein, die durch seitliche Verschlüsse, vorzugsweise Reißverschlüsse, zur Montage und Demontage der Profilgeber geöffnet werden kann.In a departure from the exemplary embodiment described, in the case of a sail with a wide mast pocket, the profile transmitters can be accommodated in the mast pocket, which can be opened by means of side closures, preferably zippers, for the assembly and disassembly of the profile transmitters.
Claims (6)
- Sail-shaping device for sails, particularly for sails of sailboards, for releasable attachment between mast and luff of the sail in the region of the sail battens, with a collar partly surrounding the mast and rotarily movable about said mast, and two shaping arms oriented towards the leech for a sail batten, characterised in that the collar (6) has at least two spaced-apart resilient retaining webs (10, 11) in the direction of the mast axis (9-9), on which are formed two dimensionally-stable shaping arms (7, 8), forming an airfoil, for supporting the luff end (12) of a sail batten (5) bent in accordance with the sail shape as determined by the apparent wind, and in that the the sail-shaping device (1) is releasably attached to the sail (3) by a snap-in closure (13) having two catch webs (14) formed on the free ends of the shaping arms (7, 8), said catch webs (14), when the closure (13) is engaged, engaging behind a catch (17) on a slightly resilient clamp jaw (16) of respective catch plates (15), the clamp jaws (16) of the catch plates (15) attached opposite one another on both sides of the sail (3) each passing through an opening (20) behind the catch webs (14) in the shaping arms (7, 8), and the catch webs (14) of the shaping arms (7, 8) abutting against a shoulder (21) on both catch plates (15).
- Sail-shaping device according to claim 1, characterised in that the catch (17) has, on the clamp jaw (16) of both catch plates, (15) a guide surface (22), along which the catch web (14) of the associated shaping arm (7, 8) slides with a corresponding counter-surface (23) when the closure (13) engages.
- Sail-shaping device according to claim 2, characterised in that, when the closure (13) is engaged, the counter-surface (23) on both catch webs (14) of the shaping arms (7, 8) forms a support surface for the clamp jaw (16) of the catch plates (15).
- Sail-shaping device according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterised in that both catch plates (15) of a closure (13) are riveted on both sides of the sail (3) on the luff end (19) of a batten pocket (18).
- Sail-shaping device according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterised by a respective one-piece design of the sail-shaping device (1) and of the two associated catch plates (15).
- Sail-shaping device according to claim 5, characterised in that said sail-shaping device (1) and the catch plates (15) are produced as injection-moulded plastics components.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE9001606U | 1990-02-12 | ||
DE9001606U DE9001606U1 (en) | 1990-02-12 | 1990-02-12 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0446615A1 EP0446615A1 (en) | 1991-09-18 |
EP0446615B1 true EP0446615B1 (en) | 1993-09-15 |
Family
ID=6850930
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP91101752A Expired - Lifetime EP0446615B1 (en) | 1990-02-12 | 1991-02-08 | Sailbatten, especially for sails of sailboards |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0446615B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE94494T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE9001606U1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK0446615T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2044626T3 (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0471902A1 (en) * | 1990-08-24 | 1992-02-26 | Gaastra Sails International Limited | Apparatus coupling a sail to a mast |
DE9318398U1 (en) * | 1993-12-01 | 1994-03-17 | Gun Sails Von Osterhausen Gmbh | Sail camber |
DE29803889U1 (en) * | 1998-03-05 | 1998-04-30 | Gun Sails Von Osterhausen Gmbh | Device for damping impacts on a sail during its rotation |
DE10065055C2 (en) * | 2000-12-23 | 2003-03-13 | Werner Dorsch | Profile device for sails, in particular for surfboard sails |
WO2011110178A1 (en) | 2010-03-10 | 2011-09-15 | Tpk Holding Aps | Mast and sail combination |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4708079A (en) * | 1984-03-28 | 1987-11-24 | Gaastra Sails International Ltd. | Flex wing apparatus with resilient couplings |
DE8525953U1 (en) * | 1985-09-11 | 1985-10-24 | North Sails Windsurfing GmbH, 8122 Penzberg | sail |
-
1990
- 1990-02-12 DE DE9001606U patent/DE9001606U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1991
- 1991-02-08 ES ES91101752T patent/ES2044626T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-02-08 EP EP91101752A patent/EP0446615B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-02-08 DE DE91101752T patent/DE59100370D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-02-08 DK DK91101752.3T patent/DK0446615T3/en active
- 1991-02-08 AT AT91101752T patent/ATE94494T1/en active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2044626T3 (en) | 1994-01-01 |
DE59100370D1 (en) | 1993-10-21 |
DK0446615T3 (en) | 1993-11-22 |
DE9001606U1 (en) | 1990-04-19 |
EP0446615A1 (en) | 1991-09-18 |
ATE94494T1 (en) | 1993-10-15 |
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