EP0439947A2 - Banque d'images vidéo - Google Patents

Banque d'images vidéo Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0439947A2
EP0439947A2 EP90313984A EP90313984A EP0439947A2 EP 0439947 A2 EP0439947 A2 EP 0439947A2 EP 90313984 A EP90313984 A EP 90313984A EP 90313984 A EP90313984 A EP 90313984A EP 0439947 A2 EP0439947 A2 EP 0439947A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
video
video image
image sequences
library
initial set
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP90313984A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0439947A3 (en
EP0439947B1 (fr
Inventor
William Etra
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Grass Valley Group Inc
Original Assignee
Grass Valley Group Inc
DUBNER COMPUTER SYSTEMS Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Grass Valley Group Inc, DUBNER COMPUTER SYSTEMS Inc filed Critical Grass Valley Group Inc
Publication of EP0439947A2 publication Critical patent/EP0439947A2/fr
Publication of EP0439947A3 publication Critical patent/EP0439947A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0439947B1 publication Critical patent/EP0439947B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B27/00—Editing; Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Monitoring; Measuring tape travel
    • G11B27/10—Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel
    • G11B27/19—Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel by using information detectable on the record carrier
    • G11B27/28—Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel by using information detectable on the record carrier by using information signals recorded by the same method as the main recording
    • G11B27/32—Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel by using information detectable on the record carrier by using information signals recorded by the same method as the main recording on separate auxiliary tracks of the same or an auxiliary record carrier
    • G11B27/327—Table of contents
    • G11B27/328—Table of contents on a tape [TTOC]
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B27/00—Editing; Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Monitoring; Measuring tape travel
    • G11B27/02—Editing, e.g. varying the order of information signals recorded on, or reproduced from, record carriers
    • G11B27/031—Electronic editing of digitised analogue information signals, e.g. audio or video signals
    • G11B27/034—Electronic editing of digitised analogue information signals, e.g. audio or video signals on discs
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B27/00—Editing; Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Monitoring; Measuring tape travel
    • G11B27/10—Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel
    • G11B27/34—Indicating arrangements 
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B2220/00—Record carriers by type
    • G11B2220/20—Disc-shaped record carriers
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B2220/00—Record carriers by type
    • G11B2220/20—Disc-shaped record carriers
    • G11B2220/25—Disc-shaped record carriers characterised in that the disc is based on a specific recording technology
    • G11B2220/2508—Magnetic discs
    • G11B2220/2512—Floppy disks
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B2220/00—Record carriers by type
    • G11B2220/40—Combinations of multiple record carriers
    • G11B2220/41—Flat as opposed to hierarchical combination, e.g. library of tapes or discs, CD changer, or groups of record carriers that together store one title
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B2220/00—Record carriers by type
    • G11B2220/90—Tape-like record carriers
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B27/00—Editing; Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Monitoring; Measuring tape travel
    • G11B27/02—Editing, e.g. varying the order of information signals recorded on, or reproduced from, record carriers
    • G11B27/022—Electronic editing of analogue information signals, e.g. audio or video signals
    • G11B27/024—Electronic editing of analogue information signals, e.g. audio or video signals on tapes

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to video production, and more particularly to a video image bank that provides thousands of stock footage image sequences for immediate use by the producer of a video tape in preparing a story board and/or edit tape.
  • a related problem for the small producer, especially in the industrial production area, is that the producer is used to writing out copy, but is unfamiliar or uncomfortable with video concepts. Therefore such productions based upon such written copy tend to be stilted with all the drawbacks of non-broadcast quality video.
  • the present invention provides a video image bank in the form of a visual effects library for video production that puts thousands of exciting stock image sequences at the fingertips of a video producer.
  • the library is stored on video disk and indexed on computer disks, and includes appropriate audio sound effects to provide a complete system.
  • the computer index is cross referenced to allow the user to find appropriate audio and video sequences by key word search of a written production script.
  • the system accepts standard text formats so that scripts can be run through, and is compatible with personal computers so that lower priced versions take advantage of equipment already owned by the user.
  • the library may reside in an automated disk changer to reduce access time.
  • the hardware includes a set of video disks with optional changing mechanisms, a microprocessor controller and a disk player as well as a computer display.
  • the software for the controller includes a program to index the visual information of the disks, the program being menu driven and allowing for the cross referencing of image sequences under a number of headings, and also allows for a number of still frames from the image sequences to be displayed.
  • the program may access highlighted words from the written production script for use as key words to access the index and identify potential image sequences.
  • Fig. 1 is a block diagram of a first embodiment for a video image bank system according to the present invention.
  • Fig. 2 is a block diagram of a second embodiment for a video image bank system according to the present invention.
  • Fig. 3 is a block diagram of a third embodiment for a video image bank system according to the present invention.
  • Fig. 4 is a representative flow chart diagram for the controller of a video image bank system according to the present invention.
  • a video image bank system 10 is shown based upon a personnel computer 12 having a keyboard 14, a display device 16 and a microprocessor 18.
  • the microprocessor 18 includes a hard disk drive 20 as well as floppy disk drives 22.
  • a video library index is loaded via the floppy disk drives 22 onto the hard disk drive 20.
  • the supporting software also is loaded onto the hard disk drive.
  • the appropriate video disk from the library 24 is manually loaded into a video disk player 26 and a still frame from each appropriate track of the disk is displayed automatically on the display device 16 under control of the microprocessor 18. From the still frames one image sequence is selected by the user for viewing and, if acceptable, for storing as part of an edit list 28 or part of the word processor text file to create a story board, and/or the image sequence is recorded on a video cassette 30.
  • a producer with no familiarity with television productions may write a script, highlighting key words where stock footage material is desired.
  • the program in the microprocessor uses the key words as indices to the library index, and identifies various stock footages that exemplify the highlighted key words.
  • the producer then may display from the identified library disks a still frame for each of the identified stock footages on that disk. For example if the key word is "crash", then the program identifies all stock footages that involve crashes -- airplane, car, train, boat, etc. Stills from each identified stock footage that is on a particular disk mounted for play back are displayed and the producer selects which one(s) are desired for further review. The selected footages may be played back in full from the disk so the producer can see whether that particular footage is appropriate.
  • the program acts heuristically by associating the key word and the selected footage with each other and with the producer so that when the producer again highlights as a key word "crash", the program first calls up what the producer previously selected for that key word together with closely related alternatives.
  • the producer selected a particular car crash, the next time the producer uses that key word, that previously selected car crash footage and other car crash footages will be selected for display by the program, ignoring boat, airplane and train crashes.
  • Fig. 2 shows a more expensive version of the video image bank 10' that uses a dedicated microprocessor 32 together with an appropriate keyboard 34 and monitor 36.
  • the microprocessor 32 controls the disk player 26 as well as a video disk changer 38 that contains a limited version of the video disk library.
  • the software operates in the same manner, using the loaded video index 20 to identify the particular disk(s) and track(s) that contain desired image sequences selected from a menu or highlighted key words displayed on the monitor 36.
  • a still frame from each selected image sequence (up to, for example, eight) automatically is displayed on the monitor 36, and the operator selects any still frame.
  • the selected footage is run from the disk player 26 and, if the image sequence is acceptable, then it is added to the edit list 28 or inserted into a story board, and the sequence may be stored on a broadcast quality tape 40.
  • the final version of the video image bank system 10 uses a changer 38' that has an increased disk storage capability together with two video disk players 26 to decrease access speed to the image sequences.
  • a video changer that includes the video disk players is the VIDEOBOX digital video music system by Videobox Networks Inc. of New York City, New York that permits storage and retrieval of thirty two-sided laser disks. Again the software operation is the same as for the other versions.
  • the edit lists 28 or story boards and video tapes 30, 40 generated by this system are then used with a regular edit system to generate the desired final video product.
  • the microprocessor/personal computer 32, 12 may also be used to add scripts or compatible text editing to the image sequences. Searching may also be done on key words contained in the data index 20, which key words may be expanded by the user. In this manner a user may search and easily extract from a video library image sequences that are desired for use in a final video product, and transfer those desired sequences to an edit tape together with an associated edit list. Then these sequences may readily be interjected into the final video product using normal video editing techniques.
  • the video image bank system is initialized with the library index for the set of video disks provided to the user, the library index also including a key word index.
  • the operator selects from a menu or via key words a plurality of image sequences as an initial selection.
  • image sequences basically include material that is in the public domain, such as material from government sources and film libraries, as well as separately purchased specialized material.
  • the image sequences are cross referenced so that, for example, a nuclear explosion may be accessed under explosion, atomic energy and destruction. Once the image sequences are identified, then the appropriate disk(s) is transferred to the disk player 26, either manually or via the automatic changer 36, 36'.
  • a still frame from each identified image sequence is displayed on the monitor in groups of, for example, eight, and the operator may select any one for running to observe whether it is suitable for the particular purpose the operator may have.
  • the image sequence is transferred to an output video tape and an edit list for that tape is prepared.
  • the corresponding video is transferred to the tape and the edit list is updated.
  • the output tape and associated edit list may be used by a standard editing system to interject the selected image sequences into the appropriate locations in the final video product.
  • the present invention provides a video image bank system that allows an operator to readily select a desired video image sequence from a library of image sequences and transfer it to an edit tape together with an edit list so that final editing of a video product may be performed quickly and efficiently.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Management Or Editing Of Information On Record Carriers (AREA)
  • Television Signal Processing For Recording (AREA)
  • Indexing, Searching, Synchronizing, And The Amount Of Synchronization Travel Of Record Carriers (AREA)
EP90313984A 1990-01-29 1990-12-20 Banque d'images vidéo Expired - Lifetime EP0439947B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US07471335 US5012334B1 (en) 1990-01-29 1990-01-29 Video image bank for storing and retrieving video image sequences
US471335 1990-01-29

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0439947A2 true EP0439947A2 (fr) 1991-08-07
EP0439947A3 EP0439947A3 (en) 1992-06-03
EP0439947B1 EP0439947B1 (fr) 1996-04-17

Family

ID=23871237

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP90313984A Expired - Lifetime EP0439947B1 (fr) 1990-01-29 1990-12-20 Banque d'images vidéo

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US5012334B1 (fr)
EP (1) EP0439947B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2607400B2 (fr)
DE (1) DE69026595T2 (fr)

Cited By (3)

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EP1449363A1 (fr) * 2001-11-27 2004-08-25 Thomson Licensing S.A. Procede et systeme de compilation d'enregistrements video

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US5012334A (en) 1991-04-30
DE69026595T2 (de) 1996-12-12
US5012334B1 (en) 1997-05-13
JP2607400B2 (ja) 1997-05-07
EP0439947A3 (en) 1992-06-03
JPH0620444A (ja) 1994-01-28
DE69026595D1 (de) 1996-05-23
EP0439947B1 (fr) 1996-04-17

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