EP0431353A1 - Hangar démontable - Google Patents

Hangar démontable Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0431353A1
EP0431353A1 EP90121650A EP90121650A EP0431353A1 EP 0431353 A1 EP0431353 A1 EP 0431353A1 EP 90121650 A EP90121650 A EP 90121650A EP 90121650 A EP90121650 A EP 90121650A EP 0431353 A1 EP0431353 A1 EP 0431353A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
hall
hall according
stand
belt
washers
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP90121650A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Peter Dr.-Ing. Hupfer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Technischer Ueberwachungs-Verein Bayern Ev
Technischer Uberwachungsverei Bayern Sachsen eV
Original Assignee
Technischer Ueberwachungs-Verein Bayern Ev
Technischer Uberwachungsverei Bayern Sachsen eV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Technischer Ueberwachungs-Verein Bayern Ev, Technischer Uberwachungsverei Bayern Sachsen eV filed Critical Technischer Ueberwachungs-Verein Bayern Ev
Publication of EP0431353A1 publication Critical patent/EP0431353A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • E04B1/34315—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H5/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for industrial or agricultural purposes
    • E04H5/02—Buildings or groups of buildings for industrial purposes, e.g. for power-plants or factories
    • E04H5/06—Pits or building structures for inspection or services

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a demountable hall, in particular a motor vehicle test station, with a roof and walls, and at least four vertical supports that can be stored on contact surfaces and an upper belt and stiffening struts arranged therebetween.
  • Halls of this type are generally known. They are used for the maintenance of motor vehicles or as a garage. Halls of this type have many individual parts such as different types of carriers, e.g. with T-profile or the like, a number of pillars and supports, profiles and struts, cladding and partly different roof structures. Some of these items are designed with a large weight, so that the transport is relatively expensive. In addition, all of these items must be detachable, e.g. with the help of screws and nuts, clamps, clamps or sleeves or also inseparable relative to each other by welding, gluing or riveting.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object of a hall of the type mentioned at the outset with the advantage of greater transverse or longitudinal rigidity with simple disassembly or assembly.
  • stator washers each have a stiffening element in the angles between the supports and the connecting strut.
  • the transverse stiffness is further increased by the additional stiffening elements.
  • a lighter construction of the stand washers is possible.
  • stiffening elements are designed as triangular stiffening plates.
  • the stiffening plates are arranged in the corners between the vertical support and the transverse connecting strut, so that they are as simple and material-saving as possible increased transverse rigidity in the stator disc level is guaranteed.
  • the plate openings have surfaces in the plate. Material can be saved with undiminished stability.
  • the upper chord is arranged on the vertical supports of two stator washers substantially at the lower end of the triangular stiffening plate, so that there is an increased longitudinal stiffness in the direction of two adjacent stator washers in addition to the transverse stiffness in the direction of the stator washer surfaces.
  • a lower arrangement of the upper flange relative to the vertical supports of the stand plate would be disadvantageous, since the stand plates in this area are not stabilized by the triangular stiffening plates and are therefore more resilient.
  • a substantially horizontal foundation belt is arranged between the vertical supports of two stand disks near the contact surfaces.
  • the additional foundation belt stabilizes the stand washers in connection with the upper belt with regard to a tensile load in the direction of the belts.
  • the proximity of the foundation belt to the contact areas enables the contact areas to be made relatively small and a relatively simple connection between vertical supports of the stand washers and contact areas, e.g. by screws.
  • the surface formed from the top flange, foundation flange and two stand washers in is essentially rectangular, since the straps thus ideally ensure the longitudinal rigidity and the stator washers, which are arranged perpendicularly thereto, to ensure the transverse rigidity.
  • a first stiffening strut is arranged diagonally in this rectangle.
  • a first connecting strut arranged diagonally between a connection point between the upper and foundation straps and the stand washer is required to increase the lateral stability regardless of the foundations and the related clamping intended.
  • a second stiffening strut is arranged along the second diagonal and is configured with the first stiffening strut essentially as an x-shaped stiffening.
  • This x-shaped stiffening ensures increased stability with regard to the longitudinal stiffness in both longitudinal directions, but likewise two adjacent stator disks are coupled to one another in this way and an increased transverse stiffness is achieved in this way.
  • a ridge belt is designed to connect two stand disks above the upper belt.
  • This additional belt which is arranged essentially at the end of the vertical supports in the area of the connecting strut, further improves the coupling and stability of two adjacent stator washers with regard to mechanical strength.
  • this is a high one
  • the demountable hall can be loaded and strained both lengthways and crossways.
  • the ridge belt can be arranged on the connecting strut essentially at the upper end of the triangular stiffening plate opposite the upper belt and the upper belt can be designed as an eaves belt.
  • the ridge strap is arranged on the connecting strut of the two vertical supports of the stand washers following the triangular stiffening plate used. Including the triangular stiffening plate in connection with the top chord, the foundation chord and the x-shaped stiffening results in an ideally complementary stabilization of the removable hall.
  • all straps such as lost property strap, top strap and ridge strap, are arranged on both sides of the stand washers, so that both side surfaces and also the roof of the removable hall have high rigidity.
  • an x-shaped stiffening is formed between the ridge belt and the top or eaves belt.
  • At least one x-shaped stiffener between the two neighboring ones Stator washers connecting ridge straps is formed.
  • a hall that is resistant to high loads, such as tensile or compressive loads, and a hall that is stiff in both the longitudinal and transverse directions, which is easy to dismantle despite the large number of stiffeners and belts, is guaranteed and is designed to be reassembled.
  • the cladding can be arranged perpendicular to the stator washers, connecting them.
  • the side parts and roof parts consisting of cladding and cladding bezels can be preassembled for installation between two upright panes, so that assembly or disassembly of the hall is quick and easy.
  • the cladding in the area of the triangular stiffening plate in the direction of the Triangle side facing interior is arranged.
  • These sloping roof parts firstly make assembly even easier, since all cladding and cladding surrounds can always be mounted on the stand panes from the inside and, in addition, the sloping roof parts reduce the load on the roof with regard to rain or snow.
  • the sloping roof parts also have the advantage that the snow first defrosts in the area of the slope due to the heat build-up and can thus be used as a light inlet.
  • the arrangement of the cladding and cladding surrounds beneath the straps and x-shaped stiffeners in connection with the sloping roof parts results in an attractive and modern design that arouses interest in addition to the pure functionality of the removable hall.
  • the cladding is formed from a transparent material. This transparency, e.g. with a consistent glass facade, with a high stability of the removable hall, a customer-oriented, optically interesting building that radiates a certain lightness is possible.
  • stator washers are arranged so that they can be connected to the first stator washers via the top and / or foundation and / or ridge belt and / or the cladding surrounds, even without x-shaped stiffeners.
  • Larger, demountable halls, which are built in modules, are also possible with only one central module, which has the x-shaped stiffeners, since the central module is designed so stably that several other modules can be connected to it, without the stability of the entire hall endangered is.
  • B. is known from intensive market research, different types of test centers with more or fewer modules possible. This enables customer-oriented and economical operation of the individual test centers with a high degree of flexibility.
  • At least one canopy is preferably arranged on at least one of the stand disks that terminate in the longitudinal direction. This improves access to the demountable hall even in bad weather conditions, since customers can e.g. can wait for their car to be checked or the next car is already parked.
  • the canopy which runs essentially horizontally, is held by at least two tether straps connected to the stator washer supporting the canopy. So the canopy is a better protection against e.g. Rain and at the same time firmly and stably connectable with the rest of the demountable hall.
  • At least one container with an opening to the interior of the removable hall is arranged between two adjacent stand disks on at least one side of the removable hall.
  • These containers can also be easily transported and assembled as a whole and contain, for example, office, registration and social rooms as finished units, including all installations and facilities. In this way, a complete test station, which was previously only permanently installed at one location, is now possible as a removable and transportable hall.
  • a structurally simple solution of the invention consists in releasably mounting the stand disks on a point or strip foundation. With little effort, neither in cost nor in material, a point or strip foundation can be produced quickly and cheaply in a wide variety of locations. The removable hall can be transported from one place to the next with little cost and effort, depending on the volume of customers.
  • the lining is framed and held by the various belts and stiffeners. In this embodiment, there is no additional cladding and the removable hall can be made even easier.
  • Fig. 1 shows a removable hall according to the invention, which is designated overall by 1.
  • the removable hall 1 is formed by three modules 5 and a central module 26.
  • the first module 5, which has an inlet opening 3, is surrounded by two stand disks 9.
  • a foundation belt 12 connecting the two stand plates is arranged between the stand plates in the vicinity of the contact area.
  • the foundation belt 12 runs essentially parallel to the contact area and can be screwed to each stand disk 9 at one point.
  • an upper flange 6 which also runs essentially horizontally, is arranged on the vertical supports.
  • the upper flange 6 can be fastened at the lower end of the triangular reinforcing plate 10, which is formed in the corner formed by the vertical support 4 and the connecting strut 8 running perpendicularly thereto.
  • the triangular stiffening plate 10 has a centrally located opening 11.
  • the fastening points of the ridge flange 13 and the top flange 6 are formed essentially in the extension of the triangular side of the triangular stiffening plate 10 facing the interior on the vertical support 9 or on the perpendicular connecting strut 8.
  • the ridge chord 13, like the upper chord 6 or the foundation chord 12, is on both sides and symmetrical to a one containing the longitudinal axis of the removable hall 1 Plane of symmetry arranged. Underneath the ridge belt i3, the upper belt 6 and the foundation belt 12, a lining casing 15 carrying a lining 14 is formed inwards.
  • the trim bezel is formed by a plurality of trim bezels that run parallel to the top chord and can be connected to the vertical supports 4 of the stand disk 9. In this case, a plurality of trim bezels running perpendicular to these trim bezels can also divide the side wall vertically.
  • the cladding is designed to run in the direction of the triangular side of the triangular stiffening plate 10 facing the interior.
  • the roof is arranged parallel to the plane of the connecting struts 8 between the two ridge straps 13. All parts of the cladding are then formed together without gaps.
  • a further belt can additionally be arranged along the plane of symmetry in the longitudinal direction of the removable hall 1.
  • a canopy 17 is attached to the stand pane 9, which closes the demountable hall 1 to the outside.
  • the canopy 17 is arranged substantially perpendicular to the stator disc surface at the height of the top chords 6.
  • the area between the canopy 17 and the connecting strut 8 of the stand disk 9 is also provided with a covering 14, like the side faces or the roof.
  • the canopy 17 is essentially in the middle, the extending in the longitudinal direction of the ridge belt 13 Cladding border connected by two at an angle the canopy 17 with the connecting strut 8 of the stator 9 first retaining straps 18.
  • Two further tether straps 18 starting from the same attachment point on the connecting strut 8 as the first tether straps 18 run at an angle to the first tether straps essentially to the center of the canopy 17.
  • the central module 5a connects to the first module 5.
  • the central module 26 is constructed essentially similarly to module 5. It also has two stand disks 9, one of which it shares with module 5.
  • a plurality of x-shaped stiffening struts 7 are arranged in the central module 26.
  • a first x-shaped stiffening strut 7, 27 is arranged between the foundation belt 12 and the upper belt 6.
  • the two stiffening struts 7 and 27 run essentially diagonally to the rectangle formed from the upper chord 6, foundation chord 12 and stator washers 9.
  • a further x-shaped reinforcement 28, 29 corresponding to the x-shaped reinforcement 7, 27 is formed between the upper flange 6 and the ridge flange 13.
  • two x-shaped stiffening struts 30, 31 are arranged symmetrically to the plane of symmetry dividing the removable hall 1 in the longitudinal direction.
  • central module 26 Arranged on the central module 26 are two further modules which continue to be dismantled in the longitudinal direction and correspond to the first module 5. Like module 5 described above, they have top flange 6, foundation flange 12 and ridge flange 13 each in duplicate with a corresponding covering 14 and covering surround 15. A total of four modules (5, 26), essentially box-shaped, removable hall 1 is formed.
  • a stator disk which is designated overall by 9, is shown.
  • the stand plate is formed from two vertical supports 4 with a connecting strut 8 which is perpendicular thereto and connects the two vertical supports 4.
  • a triangular stiffening plate 10 is arranged in each of the two corners formed by the connection of a vertical support 4 and the connecting strut 8 perpendicular thereto. Two sides of the triangular stiffening plate 10 run in the direction of the vertical support 4 or the connecting strut 8. The third triangle side faces the interior formed from vertical supports 4 and connecting strut 8.
  • the triangular stiffening plates 10 can be detachably connected to the stand plate 9 by screws.
  • the stand plate 9 has a triangular stiffening plate 10 with an opening 11 in each of the two upper corners.
  • Four retaining straps 18 are arranged between the upper, horizontally extending part of the stand disk 9 and the essentially also horizontally extending canopy 17.
  • a container 19 connected to the hall is set up on one side of the assembly hall 1.
  • the front of hall 1 is formed by a gate 21 formed from cladding 14 and cladding surround 15, which can be moved laterally in two parts.
  • Fig. 4 shows the removable hall 1 in rear view.
  • the container 19 is set up connected to the side of hall 1. 3, holding straps 18 are shown connected to the canopy 17 and stand plate 9.
  • the rear of hall 1 is also provided with a gate 21 formed from cladding 14 and cladding surround 15.
  • Hall 1 shows Hall 1 in a side view.
  • Hall 1 is made up of four modules 5 arranged one behind the other.
  • a canopy 17 is held horizontally by holding belts 18.
  • the five stand washers 9 are connected to one another by the ridge belt 13, the upper belt 6 and the foundation belt 12.
  • Each of the modules is formed with a trim bezel 15 and a trim 14 held thereby.
  • the cladding surround 15 is provided with a number of rectangular claddings 14, the longer sides of which run parallel to the upper or foundation belt.
  • the upper visible part of the cladding 14 between the upper chord 6 and the ridge chord 13 is formed from further rectangular parts, subsequent to the side surface cladding, with the shorter sides parallel to the upper chord 6 or ridge chord 13.
  • Two containers 19, which have openings to the interior of the demountable hall 1, are arranged on two modules.
  • the size of a container corresponds exactly to the area of a module 5 between the upper flange 6, two adjacent stand washers 9 and the foundation flange 12.
  • Fig. 6 the removable hall 1 is shown in the second side view. 5, the four modules 5, 26 are visible. In contrast to FIG. 5, no containers 19 are arranged on this side of hall 1.
  • the central module 26 in addition to the x-shaped strut 28, 29 between the upper chord 6 and the ridge chord 13, a further x-shaped strut 7, 27 is formed between the foundation chord 12 and the upper chord 6. All other components of hall 1 correspond to those described in FIG. 5.
  • FIG. 7 shows Hall 1 from a top view.
  • the four modules 5, 5a are visible again. Of the stand disks arranged between the modules 5, only the connecting struts 8 are visible.
  • Two upper straps 6 and two ridge straps 13 are arranged between each two connecting struts 8.
  • holding straps 18 extend from the respective other side of the stand disk from the stand disk to the canopies 17 held by them to this in such a way that they meet in the middle between the two other holding belts 18 at the same distance from the stand plate.
  • two x-shaped stiffeners 28, 29 are arranged between the top chord 6 and the ridge chord 13 and two further x-shaped stiffeners 30, 31 between the ridge chord 13 and a central chord 22 shown in this figure.
  • the central belt 22 runs in the longitudinal direction along the plane of symmetry of the removable hall 1.
  • Two containers 19, 19 are arranged on the side of two modules.
  • FIG. 8 shows a cross section through the removable hall 1 and a container 19 arranged thereon.
  • a stand disk 9 with the triangular stiffening elements 10 having an opening 11 is visible in supervision.
  • An inner space 16 is separated from the outer space by the stator disc 9.
  • two catwalks 23 are arranged in the longitudinal direction of the hall 1 on the side walls.
  • a container 19 is arranged laterally into the interior 16 of hall 1.
  • Two openings 24, 25 are formed on the container 19, one as a roof window 24 and one as a side window 25.
  • Below the vertical support 4 of the stand disk 9 and below the attachment points of the container 19, point or strip foundations are arranged flush in the contact area.
  • this removable hall 1 By means of this removable hall 1 according to the invention, rapid and simple disassembly or assembly of the hall on a footprint that is difficult to prepare is possible with rigidity in the longitudinal and transverse directions and stability with regard to tensile or compressive loads.
  • the easily transportable and manageable units of the stand discs are pre-assembled before they are transported to the respective installation area.
  • These stand washers can then be set up on a flat surface and connected to each other by different straps, such as top, foundation and ridge straps, which are attached to the respective stand washer by screws.
  • X-shaped stiffeners are then attached to the stand discs between adjacent belts, increasing the transverse and longitudinal stiffness.
  • the stator disks held at a predetermined distance by the belts can be provided with cladding bezels, which are also adapted to this distance and already carry a cladding, from below on the inside of the belts.
  • the trim bezels can also be preassembled with the associated trim.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
EP90121650A 1989-11-15 1990-11-12 Hangar démontable Withdrawn EP0431353A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE8913519U 1989-11-15
DE8913519U DE8913519U1 (de) 1989-11-15 1989-11-15 Demontierbare Halle

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0431353A1 true EP0431353A1 (fr) 1991-06-12

Family

ID=6844620

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP90121650A Withdrawn EP0431353A1 (fr) 1989-11-15 1990-11-12 Hangar démontable

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0431353A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE8913519U1 (fr)
PT (1) PT95884A (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1245759A1 (fr) * 2001-03-27 2002-10-02 RIRI Privatstiftung Atelier transportable
EP1101674A3 (fr) * 1999-11-16 2003-10-01 WAP Reinigungssysteme GmbH & Co. Dispositif de lavage mobile

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR849829A (fr) * 1938-02-07 1939-12-02 Mannesmann Stahlblechbau Ag Perfectionnements apportés aux bâtiments ou édifices en construction légère
US2263214A (en) * 1940-05-25 1941-11-18 Butler Manufacturing Co Rigid frame building
US2688167A (en) * 1948-12-06 1954-09-07 Win E Wilson Construction of kneed bents
US2764107A (en) * 1951-01-25 1956-09-25 Emerson A Niswonger Framework for portable building
US4739597A (en) * 1985-08-16 1988-04-26 Voegeli Ronald C Easily disassemblable enclosure and method for assembling same

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR849829A (fr) * 1938-02-07 1939-12-02 Mannesmann Stahlblechbau Ag Perfectionnements apportés aux bâtiments ou édifices en construction légère
US2263214A (en) * 1940-05-25 1941-11-18 Butler Manufacturing Co Rigid frame building
US2688167A (en) * 1948-12-06 1954-09-07 Win E Wilson Construction of kneed bents
US2764107A (en) * 1951-01-25 1956-09-25 Emerson A Niswonger Framework for portable building
US4739597A (en) * 1985-08-16 1988-04-26 Voegeli Ronald C Easily disassemblable enclosure and method for assembling same

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1101674A3 (fr) * 1999-11-16 2003-10-01 WAP Reinigungssysteme GmbH & Co. Dispositif de lavage mobile
EP1245759A1 (fr) * 2001-03-27 2002-10-02 RIRI Privatstiftung Atelier transportable

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE8913519U1 (de) 1990-01-04
PT95884A (pt) 1992-07-31

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