EP0427015B1 - Dispositif pour le guidage flottant de bandes ou feuilles de matériaux - Google Patents
Dispositif pour le guidage flottant de bandes ou feuilles de matériaux Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0427015B1 EP0427015B1 EP90119819A EP90119819A EP0427015B1 EP 0427015 B1 EP0427015 B1 EP 0427015B1 EP 90119819 A EP90119819 A EP 90119819A EP 90119819 A EP90119819 A EP 90119819A EP 0427015 B1 EP0427015 B1 EP 0427015B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- nozzle
- nozzles
- nozzle body
- blowing
- air
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 35
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 18
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H23/00—Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs
- B65H23/04—Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs longitudinally
- B65H23/24—Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs longitudinally by fluid action, e.g. to retard the running web
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2402/00—Constructional details of the handling apparatus
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2406/00—Means using fluid
- B65H2406/10—Means using fluid made only for exhausting gaseous medium
- B65H2406/11—Means using fluid made only for exhausting gaseous medium producing fluidised bed
- B65H2406/111—Means using fluid made only for exhausting gaseous medium producing fluidised bed for handling material along a curved path, e.g. fluidised turning bar
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2406/00—Means using fluid
- B65H2406/10—Means using fluid made only for exhausting gaseous medium
- B65H2406/11—Means using fluid made only for exhausting gaseous medium producing fluidised bed
- B65H2406/112—Means using fluid made only for exhausting gaseous medium producing fluidised bed for handling material along preferably rectilinear path, e.g. nozzle bed for web
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for the suspended guiding of material webs or sheets of material to be conveyed, with nozzles fed by blown air in a nozzle body, each of which has a sunk surface in the nozzle body and inclined to the outside of the nozzle body, for the blowing air jet emerging from the nozzle opening.
- the nozzles can be designed so that they not only guide the material web or the sheet of material without contact, but also exert a tensile force that can be used for conveying the material web or the sheet of material or for spreading.
- a tensile force that can be used for conveying the material web or the sheet of material or for spreading.
- Such requirements cannot be met with simple nozzle openings in a nozzle body, because they do not define any of them Outflow of the blowing air can be achieved.
- nozzles have been developed which, due to their geometric design, guarantee a defined outflow of the blown air (DE-C-19 07 083). These nozzles are formed by an arcuate incision in the nozzle body, the area lying within the arc being lowered in a trough-like manner.
- U.S. Patent 4,500,229 discloses an apparatus for conveying cylindrical objects. Blast air jets emerge through nozzles arranged in a table surface in a nozzle body and blow on the cylindrical objects to be conveyed and then separated, the nozzle bodies being countersunk in the nozzle body (1) and inclined to the outside (2) of the nozzle body (1) arranged guide surface (3a) for the blown air jet emerging from the nozzle opening (4) and the guide surface (3a) is part of the lateral surface (3b) of a conical recess (3) in the nozzle body (1) and the nozzle opening (4) eccentrically in the recess (3) is arranged.
- the cylindrical objects are in contact with the table surface with one of their end faces.
- the object of the invention is to create, based on DE-C-19 07 083, a device for the suspended guiding of material webs and sheets to be conveyed, which has a higher contact security than the known device.
- the device according to the invention lacks the tongue-shaped nozzle lips required in the prior art for the shaping and alignment of the blowing air jet direction, which led to frictional contact with the material web.
- the eccentric arrangement of the nozzle opening in a conical depression with a correspondingly directed blowing air jet direction alone means that the blowing air emerges from the nozzle as a source flow in a defined sector.
- the choice of the blowing angle makes it possible to determine whether the focus of the device should be more on conveying or more on suction. The larger the blowing angle, the larger the sector of the source flow, so that the suction forces increase and the delivery forces decrease. The maximum conveying effect is achieved if the blowing air jet direction runs parallel to the guide surface.
- each nozzle has a plurality of nozzle openings, each with a tangential component of the blowing air jet direction, the tangential components of the blowing air jet directions of all nozzle openings being in the same direction.
- a spiral-shaped source flow is generated on the entire circumference of the conical depression.
- the nozzle body is made of sheet metal and the nozzles are molded into the sheet.
- the nozzle body is solid and the nozzles are formed in the nozzle body by machining.
- each nozzle is formed by a shaped body which is used in the nozzle body, which is composed in particular of sheet metal. This alternative is particularly suitable for large quantities.
- the nozzle body can be designed as a blow strip with nozzles arranged in a row transversely to the guide direction. If the aim is to achieve a spreading effect at the same time, the blowing jet direction of the nozzles in the central section of the bar is essentially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the nozzle body and passes from this section in a graduated manner in a direction parallel to the ends. If a conveying effect is to be exerted on the material sheets, then the blowing jets of all nozzles are directed essentially in the conveying direction.
- the intensity of the guidance or conveyance can be influenced by a more or less dense fitting of the nozzle body with nozzles.
- the nozzle bodies can also be designed according to the air cushion principle.
- An application according to the invention consists, for example, in that the nozzle body, as an arcuate deflecting body, has at least one row of nozzles arranged on each of its two edges running transversely to the conveying direction. If several rows are arranged on each edge, the nozzles of the two rows should be offset from one another.
- the nozzle body can also be used in the case of a sheet deposit with a conveyor track arranged above a sheet stack, in particular with a slide bar arranged downstream of a cross cutter, for the overlap of the sheets to be deposited one after the other.
- a nozzle body is used, in which each nozzle has blow-out openings arranged symmetrically around the center.
- the nozzle is formed by a shaped body F which is inserted in a recess in the nozzle body 1 made of sheet metal.
- the Blas povertystrahlraum S is not parallel to the guide surface 3a, but includes therewith a blowing angle ⁇ of less than 60 o.
- the exemplary embodiment of FIGS. 2, 2a also differs from that of FIGS. 1, 1a in that the upper region of the conical recess 3 has a larger opening angle than the lower region.
- FIGS. 3, 3a corresponds to that of FIGS. 1, 1a with the difference that not one nozzle opening but three nozzle openings 4a, 4b, 4c are provided and the blowing air jet directions S a , S b , S c additionally have a tangential component, where the tangential components are in the same direction.
- nozzle bodies corresponding to FIGS. 1 to 2a are designed as parallel strips.
- Each bar 11, 12, 13 carries a row of nozzles, the resulting jet direction of which is aligned with the source flow.
- nozzles according to one of the exemplary embodiments 1 to 2a are used.
- the resulting blowing directions are not directed in the same direction, but are arranged in the area of the center of the strip substantially perpendicular to the axis of the strip and then gradually move towards the ends in a direction parallel to the axial direction of the strip.
- a spreading effect is exerted on the material web.
- the gradation of the direction down to parallel to the axial direction and to the ends is chosen because otherwise the additive lateral forces exerted by the individual nozzles in the middle would be too great.
- the nozzle body extends perpendicular to the conveying direction and has two rows of nozzles on each of its two edges extending transversely to the conveying direction, whereby the nozzles of adjacent rows are offset by half a pitch.
- 6 shows no nozzle designs according to the invention; however, the nozzle designs according to the invention can be used without Insert another in the nozzle body. Between the edges, the nozzle body has an arcuate deflecting body B. The blowing air jet direction of the nozzles is at the two edges directed towards each other so that an air cushion carrying the material web M builds up between the edges in connection with the material web M to be guided.
- the nozzles on one edge and the nozzles on the other edge are transverse to the conveying direction and open to the material web M channels N 1, N 2, which have the task of contributing to the Bernoulli effect of air flowing out between the nozzles to counteract the small material web distance.
Landscapes
- Advancing Webs (AREA)
Claims (8)
- Dispositif de guidage flottant de bandes de matière ou de feuilles de matière devant être transportées, comprenant des buses alimentées en air de soufflage et situées dans un corps de buses (1) qui comporte pour chaque buse une surface directrice (3a) qui est noyée dans le corps de buses (1) et inclinée sur le côté extérieur (2) du corps de buses (1) et qui est destinée au jet d'air de soufflage émergeant de l'orifice (4) de la buse, caractérisé en ce que la surface directrice (3a) fait partie de la surface d'enveloppe (3b) d'une cavité conique (3) que comporte le corps de buses (1), en ce que l'orifice (4) de la buse est excentré dans la cavité (3) et en ce que le jet d'air de soufflage est orienté sur la surface directrice (3a) et sa direction inscrit avec cette surface directrice (3a) un angle de soufflage (β) qui est inférieur à 60°.
- Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que chaque buse comporte plusieurs orifices de buse (4a, 4b, 4c) dont chacun présente une composante tangentielle de la direction du jet d'air de soufflage (Sa, Sb, Sc), la composante tangentielle de la direction du jet d'air de soufflage (Sa, Sb, Sc) de tous les orifices de buse (4a, 4b, 4c) étant orientée dans le même sens.
- Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que chaque buse est formée d'un corps moulé (F) qui est inséré dans le corps de buses (2).
- Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le corps de buses (1) est conformé en baguette comportant des buses disposées en rangée.
- Dispositif selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que la direction des jets d'air de soufflage (5) de toutes les buses est orientée sensiblement dans le même sens.
- Dispositif selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que la direction des jets d'air de soufflage des buses est perpendiculaire à l'axe longitudinal du corps de buses dans la partie médiane de la baguette et elle diverge progressivement à partir de cette partie pour prendre une direction parallèle à l'axe longitudinal du corps de buses (1) et orientée vers les extrémités.
- Dispositif selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que le corps de buses est conformé en corps de déviation (B) en arc de cercle comprenant suivant le principe du coussin d'air au moins une rangée de buses disposée sur chacun des deux bords perpendiculaires à la direction de transport (R).
- Dispositif selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que plusieurs rangées de buses décalées les unes par rapport aux autres sont prévues sur chaque bord.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3936846 | 1989-11-06 | ||
DE3936846A DE3936846C1 (fr) | 1989-11-06 | 1989-11-06 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0427015A2 EP0427015A2 (fr) | 1991-05-15 |
EP0427015A3 EP0427015A3 (en) | 1991-08-21 |
EP0427015B1 true EP0427015B1 (fr) | 1995-05-17 |
Family
ID=6392930
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP90119819A Expired - Lifetime EP0427015B1 (fr) | 1989-11-06 | 1990-10-16 | Dispositif pour le guidage flottant de bandes ou feuilles de matériaux |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5102118A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0427015B1 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE3936846C1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (45)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4223231C2 (de) * | 1992-07-15 | 1994-08-11 | Heidelberger Druckmasch Ag | Anlegetisch einer Bogendruckmaschine mit Vorgreifern |
DE4236033A1 (de) * | 1992-10-24 | 1994-06-01 | Kolbus Gmbh & Co Kg | Umschlaganlegevorrichtung für eine Buchbindemaschine |
DE4242730C2 (de) * | 1992-12-17 | 1997-01-30 | Heidelberger Druckmasch Ag | Bogenausleger einer Druckmaschine |
DE4308276C2 (de) * | 1993-03-16 | 1997-09-04 | Heidelberger Druckmasch Ag | Leiteinrichtung für einen Bogen |
US5437521A (en) * | 1993-05-13 | 1995-08-01 | Ouellette Machinery Systems, Inc. | Air conveyor for bottles |
US5432653A (en) * | 1993-06-22 | 1995-07-11 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Loop-shaped pneumatic drive |
DE4322324C2 (de) * | 1993-07-05 | 2002-01-17 | Heidelberger Druckmasch Ag | Bogentransport und Bogenführung im Auslagebereich von Rotationsdruckmaschinen |
ES2083909B1 (es) * | 1993-09-21 | 1998-02-16 | Ventura Angel Balsells | Perfeccionamientos en las maquinas para extender tejidos en rollo. |
DE4406848C2 (de) * | 1994-03-03 | 1997-11-06 | Koenig & Bauer Albert Ag | Blaskasten zum schwebenden Führen von Bogen oder Bahnen |
DE4406847C2 (de) * | 1994-03-03 | 1997-07-10 | Koenig & Bauer Albert Ag | Vorrichtung zum schwebenden Führen von Bogen oder Bahnen |
US5485325A (en) * | 1994-04-04 | 1996-01-16 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Magazine storage system for recording strips |
DE4447963B4 (de) * | 1994-08-03 | 2005-12-29 | Heidelberger Druckmaschinen Ag | Einrichtung zum berührungsfreien Führen bogenförmigen Materials |
US5611647A (en) * | 1994-08-17 | 1997-03-18 | Ouellette Machinery Systems, Inc. | Diverter for bottle air conveyor |
US6378425B1 (en) * | 1995-02-01 | 2002-04-30 | Heidelberger Druckmaschinen Ag | Sheet-guiding device for printing presses |
DE19628620A1 (de) * | 1995-08-08 | 1998-01-29 | Heidelberger Druckmasch Ag | Leiteinrichtung für einen frisch bedruckten Bogen |
DE19635629B4 (de) * | 1996-09-03 | 2006-08-17 | Heidelberger Druckmaschinen Ag | Vorrichtung zur berührungslosen Bogenführung in einer Bogendruckmaschine |
JPH1086330A (ja) * | 1996-09-03 | 1998-04-07 | Heidelberger Druckmas Ag | 枚葉紙印刷機で枚葉紙を無接触に案内する装置 |
JPH1086329A (ja) * | 1996-09-03 | 1998-04-07 | Heidelberger Druckmas Ag | 枚葉紙印刷機における接触のない枚葉紙案内のための装置 |
DE29615294U1 (de) * | 1996-09-03 | 1996-10-24 | Heidelberger Druckmaschinen Ag, 69115 Heidelberg | Vorrichtung zur berührungslosen Bogenführung in einer Bogendruckmaschine |
JPH10129886A (ja) * | 1996-10-15 | 1998-05-19 | Heidelberger Druckmas Ag | 枚葉紙処理機械の自動給紙機における枚葉紙用紙差し板 |
US6305772B1 (en) | 1997-06-25 | 2001-10-23 | Unisys Corporation | Angled air impingment system for document control |
DE19753068B4 (de) * | 1997-11-29 | 2004-12-09 | Man Roland Druckmaschinen Ag | Bogenführungseinrichtung in einer Druckmaschine |
GB9823383D0 (en) * | 1998-10-27 | 1998-12-23 | Spooner Ind Ltd | Improvements in or relating to web processing |
US6047873A (en) * | 1999-03-22 | 2000-04-11 | Kinematic Automation, Inc. | Web feed guide apparatus |
DE19925067B4 (de) * | 1999-06-01 | 2006-10-05 | Koenig & Bauer Ag | Einrichtung zum Führen von Bogen |
US6612740B1 (en) | 2000-03-24 | 2003-09-02 | Eastman Kodak Company | Intraoral dental radiographic film packet with injection molded comfort-enhancing edge bead |
US6755009B1 (en) | 2000-03-24 | 2004-06-29 | Eastman Kodak Company | Method for making and handling an intraoral x-ray film packet |
US6474864B1 (en) | 2000-03-24 | 2002-11-05 | Eastman Kodak Company | Comfort-enhancing intraoral dental radiographic film packet and method for forming same |
AT409183B (de) * | 2000-05-05 | 2002-06-25 | Ebner Peter Dipl Ing | Vorrichtung zum führen eines metallbandes auf einem gaskissen |
US6505965B1 (en) | 2000-08-09 | 2003-01-14 | Eastman Kodak Company | Intraoral dental radiographic film packet with flavored/scented molded frame and method for forming same |
US6601888B2 (en) * | 2001-03-19 | 2003-08-05 | Creo Inc. | Contactless handling of objects |
DE10331626B3 (de) * | 2003-07-12 | 2005-01-13 | Nexpress Solutions Llc | Bedruckstoffführung |
DE102004014779A1 (de) * | 2004-03-26 | 2005-10-13 | Grenzebach Maschinenbau Gmbh | Berührungsfreier Plattenförderer, insbesondere für Glasplatten |
EP1776300A4 (fr) * | 2004-04-14 | 2011-05-11 | Coreflow Scient Solutions Ltd | Plates-formes de support sans contact permettant de regler la distance |
US7311234B2 (en) * | 2005-06-06 | 2007-12-25 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Vectored air web handling apparatus |
DE102005054995B4 (de) * | 2005-07-28 | 2014-03-13 | Otto Junker Gmbh | Düsensystem für die Behandlung von bahnförmigem Gut |
US8042807B2 (en) | 2006-12-21 | 2011-10-25 | Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated | Transport for printing systems |
JP2010533970A (ja) * | 2007-07-19 | 2010-10-28 | セントロターム・サーマル・ソルーションズ・ゲゼルシャフト・ミト・ベシュレンクテル・ハフツング・ウント・コンパニー・コマンデイトゲゼルシヤフト | 平面状の基板用の非接触型搬送装置 |
EP2053663A1 (fr) * | 2007-10-25 | 2009-04-29 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Transport de toile avec coussin d'air dans un processus de revêtement de toile |
EP2216831A1 (fr) * | 2009-02-05 | 2010-08-11 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Système PVD modulaire pour PV flexible |
US20100266766A1 (en) * | 2009-04-21 | 2010-10-21 | Stefan Hein | Guiding devices and methods for contactless guiding of a web in a web coating process |
PL238487B1 (pl) * | 2013-06-11 | 2021-08-30 | Int Tobacco Machinery Poland Spolka Z Ograniczona Odpowiedzialnoscia | Sposób i stopka do nagniatania segmentów filtra segmentowego |
US20170128278A1 (en) * | 2014-03-18 | 2017-05-11 | Gdm S.P.A. | Device for folding at least one web feeding along a plant for producing absorbent sanitary articles |
US9925761B2 (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2018-03-27 | Eastman Kodak Company | Liquid ejection hole orientation for web guide |
US9821978B2 (en) * | 2016-03-23 | 2017-11-21 | Xerox Corporation | Sheet stacking system for flimsy sheets |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1449656C3 (de) * | 1961-12-02 | 1972-06-29 | Svenska Flaektfabriken Ab | Vorrichtung zum flatterfreien Führen von Flachmaterial |
US3477764A (en) * | 1968-04-15 | 1969-11-11 | Leon W Smith | Air-propelling cushioning conveyor |
DE1907083C3 (de) * | 1969-02-13 | 1975-12-18 | Vits-Maschinenbau Gmbh, 4018 Langenfeld | Blaskasten zum schwebenden Führen und/oder Fördern von Bahnen oder Bogen |
US3782791A (en) * | 1971-03-17 | 1974-01-01 | Udylite Corp | Vortex diffuser fluid bearing device |
GB1505855A (en) * | 1974-12-18 | 1978-03-30 | Erhardt & Leimer Kg | Edge unrollers for smoothing rolled edges on travelling webs of material |
DE2802610C2 (de) * | 1978-01-21 | 1983-05-05 | Vits-Maschinenbau Gmbh, 4018 Langenfeld | Blaskasten zum schwebenden Führen und/oder Fördern von Bahnen oder Bogen |
US4437612A (en) * | 1981-12-28 | 1984-03-20 | Midland-Ross Corporation | Flotation nozzle |
US4500229A (en) * | 1982-04-08 | 1985-02-19 | Goldco Engineering, Inc. | Method and apparatus for forming cylindrical articles into a single line |
JPS60102357A (ja) * | 1983-11-04 | 1985-06-06 | Sumitomo Light Metal Ind Ltd | 帯状平滑体の非接触保持移送装置 |
DE3422443C2 (de) * | 1984-06-16 | 1989-11-23 | Heidelberger Druckmaschinen Ag, 6900 Heidelberg | Folie für bogenführende Zylinder und Trommeln in Rotations-Offsetdruckmaschinen |
US4824002A (en) * | 1986-06-06 | 1989-04-25 | Ford John W | Contactless web support guide |
US4828434A (en) * | 1987-08-31 | 1989-05-09 | Goldco Industries, Inc. | Device, apparatus and method for distribution of fluid and selective movement of articles thereby |
-
1989
- 1989-11-06 DE DE3936846A patent/DE3936846C1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1990
- 1990-10-16 EP EP90119819A patent/EP0427015B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-10-16 DE DE59009090T patent/DE59009090D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-11-01 US US07/608,161 patent/US5102118A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0427015A2 (fr) | 1991-05-15 |
DE59009090D1 (de) | 1995-06-22 |
US5102118A (en) | 1992-04-07 |
EP0427015A3 (en) | 1991-08-21 |
DE3936846C1 (fr) | 1991-04-18 |
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Legal Events
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