EP0407746A1 - Réceptacle parallélépipédique à sommet en forme de toit avec un bec verseur sur le toit plat - Google Patents

Réceptacle parallélépipédique à sommet en forme de toit avec un bec verseur sur le toit plat Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0407746A1
EP0407746A1 EP90111159A EP90111159A EP0407746A1 EP 0407746 A1 EP0407746 A1 EP 0407746A1 EP 90111159 A EP90111159 A EP 90111159A EP 90111159 A EP90111159 A EP 90111159A EP 0407746 A1 EP0407746 A1 EP 0407746A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
gable
inclined surface
groove lines
spout
pack
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP90111159A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0407746B1 (fr
Inventor
Jürgen Färber
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
OFFERTA DI LICENZA AL PUBBLICO
Original Assignee
SIG Combibloc GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SIG Combibloc GmbH and Co KG filed Critical SIG Combibloc GmbH and Co KG
Priority to AT90111159T priority Critical patent/ATE85954T1/de
Publication of EP0407746A1 publication Critical patent/EP0407746A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0407746B1 publication Critical patent/EP0407746B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
    • B65D5/42—Details of containers or of foldable or erectable container blanks
    • B65D5/72—Contents-dispensing means
    • B65D5/74—Spouts
    • B65D5/746—Spouts formed separately from the container

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a cuboid gable packing with a flat roof provided with a pouring spout or an adapter for a pouring spout, made of a folded packing material formed from a plastic multilayer composite on a carrier, in particular as a liquid and / or food pack, in the case of which it is designed as a blank or tube Packing material longitudinal, transverse and inclined groove lines are provided for the carcass, floor and gable edges, the flat roof in the gable area being closed by a web seam and having a folded pocket formed from triangular folding tab areas at one corner area.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a cuboid gable pack of the type mentioned, in which the spout or the adapter for a spout is housed on the pack so that it does not affect the handling of the pack, especially the stackability and protected from damage is.
  • the spout or the adapter is not only accommodated within the contour of the cuboid gable pack, so that such packs can be assembled and stacked without gaps, but also from the side pocket surfaces and body walls, which form a folding pocket, and through protected the protruding roof area.
  • the spout or adapter remains easily accessible because the inclined surface is quite large, namely the width of the adjoining body wall.
  • the requirement for an aseptic filling in the case of packaging material formed from a plastic multilayer composite material on a carrier material that no open cut edges may be present towards the filling material is met due to the special folding.
  • the size of the folding or gable pockets which laterally delimit the space for the pouring spout is variable and is limited by the cross section of the pack, the pack height and the folding geometry of the gable fold.
  • the usable exposed inclined surface in the gable area ranges from 1/2 x narrow cabinet side in the minimum to cabinet width minus 1/2 x narrow cabinet side in maximum, while, based on the Body narrow side, the usable exposed inclined surface with decreasing angle ⁇ is getting bigger with a practical angle ⁇ of 90 ° - 30 °.
  • 90 ° is, for example, suitable for an adapter ring for receiving external pourers with a simple way of attaching opening aids due to the overlap-free and single-layer composite, such as over punching and foil covers.
  • the location of the inclined surface, where the spout or an adapter ring for a spout is attached, can be designed and combined differently to meet different requirements. Depending on the contents, it may be required that there is edge protection on the spout both when the package is unopened and open. However, no edge protection is required at all for various filling goods.
  • the inclined surface is provided with a punch. Provided that the punching is only on the outside of the inclined surface, with the spout sealed on the outside, there is complete edge protection with the packaging unopened. If, on the other hand, the punched opening is opened, this edge protection is lost.
  • the sloping surface can be provided with a punched-out opening for receiving the spout. But even with a punched-out opening, edge protection can be achieved with an unopened package if the edge of the punched-out opening at least from the inside toward the inside of the package Plastic layer of the plastic multilayer composite is covered. The edge is preferably covered by both the inside and the outside plastic layer. A cover on both sides also provides edge protection when the package is open. The inside plastic layer covering the edge of the punched out or the inside and outside plastic layer preferably cover the punched-out opening. In this case, as with the punched opening, the spout can only be attached to the outside on the inclined surface. To open the pack, the plastic layer or the plastic layers must be pierced.
  • Edge protection when the opening is punched out can be achieved with a spout which is sealed on the inside on the inclined surface with a collar.
  • the spout can preferably be provided with a double collar which is sealed or sprayed on the inside and outside of the inclined surface.
  • the gable shape and sealing are carried out on a mandrel in the case of the pack according to the invention, and the gable-closed pack is filled over the bottom with a closing web seam closure and triangular folding flaps folded onto the bottom.
  • the all-round edge protection interrupted by the snap fold can be produced in a simple manner by means of a corresponding punching in the cardboard carrier material with subsequent overcoating in the extruder, this punching out and the overcoating preferably taking place together with the punching out of the opening for the spout.
  • the different steps in making the Packaging depends in part on the type of opening and spout chosen.
  • the opening for the spout or adapter is punched or punched out from the outside and covered by the plastic layer on the inside, the packaging can be filled both before and after the spout or adapter has been attached. In any case, it is ensured that there is edge protection when the pack is closed. For manufacturing reasons, it is easiest if the spout or adapter is attached to the packaging filled over the bottom after the bottom has been closed.
  • edge protection is required for a punched-out opening, it is necessary to seal the spout with a collar on the inside of the inclined surface before filling the packaging.
  • FIG. 1 shows a known embodiment of a cuboid gable package 1 made of a plastic multilayer composite on a carrier material with a hexagonal body.
  • the body has a longitudinal jacket seam 2 and a gable 3 designed as a flat roof, which is closed by a web seam 4 to form two folding flaps 5 lying double at the end portions of the web seam.
  • a folding flap 5 is folded outwards around a gable edge 6 onto the respective side wall.
  • the packing material has in the usual way longitudinal and transverse or inclined groove lines for the carcass and floor or gable edges.
  • Figure 2 shows the preferred in the package of Figure 1 Floor version 7 in a view through the gable opening.
  • Triangular folding tabs 5 on the bottom are folded inwards by a lower gable edge 6 each and sealed together with the covered web and bottom areas in an overlap fold to the bottom.
  • Figure 3 shows a flat blank 8 with all the features for producing a gable package according to the invention.
  • the rectangular and right-angled blank 8 consists of a middle part, the body region 11, an upper part, the gable region 12 and a lower part, the bottom region 13.
  • the carcass area 11 is delimited by partially slightly protruding horizontal carcass groove lines 14, 15, 16, 17 and by vertical carcass groove lines 18, 19, 20, 21 that extend in alignment over the entire cut height.
  • the carcase groove lines 14, 15 and 16, 17 thereby delimit the narrow body sides 22, 23, while the broad body sides 24, 25/125 also co-operate with the interplay of the carcase groove lines 19, 20, 26, 27 and 18, 21, 28/128, 29/129 Groove lines 30, 31 of the gable pocket 9 are limited.
  • the gable area 12 has gable areas 32, 33/133 and triangular folding tab areas 34, 35, 36, an inclined area area (as the seventh area) 37 and pocket areas 38, 39, a tab area 40 and one Web seam area 87 on.
  • These web seam base lines run simultaneously through intersection points 43, 44, 45 of oblique groove lines 52, 53, 54, 55 delimiting the upper and lower triangular folding flap regions 34, 35, 36, 46, 47, 48.
  • These groove lines serve to fold and shape the gable area, which is not included in the jump fold, into a gable, as described in FIG. 2 for the packing bottom and in the bottom area to form a packing bottom 7 according to FIG. 6.
  • the jump fold to form the seventh surface and the gable pocket 38, 39 which at least partially covers it takes place over the area highlighted by double dashes 10 in the cut.
  • the seventh surface (inclined surface 37) is delimited once by the body groove lines 16, 20, 21 and by a limiting groove line 56 running parallel to the cutting edge 85, while the pocket surfaces 38, 39 by the vertical body groove lines 20, 21 and the groove lines 30, 31 and Cutting lines 57, 58 and the insert tab 40 to be sealed are limited by the limiting groove line 56 and the adjacent vertical body groove lines 20, 21.
  • the angle of inclination of the groove lines 30, 31 to the vertical body groove lines 20, 21 is half as large as the angle of inclination ⁇ of the inclined surface 37 to the narrow side 23.
  • the angle ⁇ between the groove lines 30, 31 and auxiliary groove lines 62, 63 is the same as the angle ⁇ between the groove lines 30, 31 and the horizontal body groove lines 27, 29, and the angle ⁇ between the vertical body groove lines 20,21 and other auxiliary groove lines 66,67 is half the angle ⁇ between the vertical body groove lines 20,21 and the auxiliary groove lines 62,63.
  • the insert tab 40 is inserted in the upper area Carrier material introduced a punch 73 extending parallel to the upper cutting edge 85, which is over-coated during the manufacture of the composite, so that there is no open cutting edge to the inside of the package.
  • the inclined surface 37 is provided with punched and / or punched-out areas 76 which facilitate the fastening of objects or the opening of the package.
  • FIG. 4 shows a perspective view of a package sealed and molded onto the jacket from the blank 8.
  • the body groove lines appear as body edges and are therefore identified with the same numbers.
  • the inclined surface 37 is shown in its area hidden by the body surfaces with a dashed line, so that the protrusion of the side pocket surfaces 38, 39 and the gable surfaces 32, 33 for forming the open gable pocket 9 becomes clear.
  • An adapter ring 68 is applied to the inclined surface 37.
  • FIG. 5 shows a gable view of a package according to FIG. 4 that is open at the bottom. Both the unfolding of the triangular folding tab 35 and the arrangement of this folding tab 35 with respect to the insertion tab 40 and the inclined surface become clear.
  • FIG. 6 shows a top view of a bottom-closed package according to FIG. 4 with the triangular folding tab 47 folded over and sealed onto the bottom, and the edge protection 75 of the bottom-side web seam 65, which is not partially sealed into the bottom fold.
  • FIG. 7 shows a cross section through a gable pack according to FIG. 4, equipped with a sealed, reclosable spout 77.
  • the spout 77 lies within the contour of the pack, represented by lines 78, 79. This ensures a flat, protruding stacking of the pack.
  • FIG. 8 shows a view of a gable pack according to FIG. 4 from the narrow side 23 with an adapter ring 68 applied in the gable pocket with a reclosable external spout 80.
  • FIG. 9 shows a cross section through the gable pocket 9 equipped with external pourer 80 and adapter ring 68.
  • FIG. 10 shows the external spout 80 inserted into the adapter ring 68 and locked with it in the use position.
  • the adapter ring 68 and the external spout 80 lie within the body contour 78, 79 during distribution, but that the external spout protrudes far beyond this contour when the arrangement is ready for use, as a result of which the pouring in the long spout enables targeted pouring is possible because the length of the spout of the external spout is not, as shown in the arrangement according to Figure 7, by the height y or by the cross section of the gable pocket, but, as shown in Figure 8, by the width t of the gable pocket 9, that is is determined by the width t of the narrow side.
  • FIG. 11 shows a gable view of a package open at the bottom as in FIG. 5, but with the minimally usable inclined surface s of 1/2 ⁇ narrow side t. It is clear from FIG. 11 that the limiting groove line 56 falls on the intersection 143 of the groove lines 30, 31, which in this case is identical to the intersection of the oblique groove lines 52, 53.
  • FIG. 12 shows a gable view of a package open at the bottom as in FIG. 11, but with the maximum usable inclined surface u from the broad side v minus 1/2 x narrow side t.
  • the limiting groove line 56 falls on the intersection 43 of the oblique groove lines 52, 53 delimiting the triangular folding tabs. That is, the usable inclined surface 37 is limited once by the horizontal base groove line 16 and by the boundary groove line 56, the base groove line 16 being able to lie in the height between the bottom body edge 17 and the gable body edge corresponding to the edge 14 and the boundary groove line 56 between the intersection points 143 and 43.
  • the cardboard carrier material is punched out to form an opening 76a for a spout.
  • the punched-out opening 76a is covered by a subsequent overcoating on both sides.
  • an opening 76b for a spout is formed in the inclined surface 37b of the A punched opening is provided in the gable area, in which the plastic coating on the inside is undamaged.
  • a continuous opening 76c is punched out in the inclined surface 37c of the carrier material coated on both sides.
  • edge protection can be obtained both when the opening is closed and when it is open.
  • a spout 80a is sealed with a collar 80b on the outside of the inclined surface 37b, in which the punched opening 76b is provided.
  • edge protection is only provided as long as the punched opening 76b has not been pierced.
  • the spout 80e is sealed with a double collar 80f, 80g both on the outside and on the inside of the inclined surface 37c.
  • FIG. 19 corresponds to that of FIG. 18 with the one difference that in this case the spout 80h is sprayed on and is closed by a membrane 80i to be perforated during the injection molding process.
  • the embodiment of Figure 21 differs from that of Figure 20 in that the spout is not attached to the filled package (a), but already on the unfolded package (a '). Therefore, in this embodiment, as in the embodiment of FIG. 20, the inclined surface 37 does not need to be closed at the point intended for the opening, as is shown, for example, in FIGS. 13 and 14. Since the closure is attached before filling (k), edge protection can be realized better.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Cartons (AREA)
  • Control Of Motors That Do Not Use Commutators (AREA)
  • Table Devices Or Equipment (AREA)
  • Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
EP90111159A 1989-07-10 1990-06-13 Réceptacle parallélépipédique à sommet en forme de toit avec un bec verseur sur le toit plat Expired - Lifetime EP0407746B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT90111159T ATE85954T1 (de) 1989-07-10 1990-06-13 Quaderfoermige giebelpackung mit im bereich des flachdachs angebrachtem ausgiesser.

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3922648 1989-07-10
DE3922648 1989-07-10
DE3938916 1989-11-24
DE3938916 1989-11-24

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0407746A1 true EP0407746A1 (fr) 1991-01-16
EP0407746B1 EP0407746B1 (fr) 1993-02-24

Family

ID=25882849

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP90111159A Expired - Lifetime EP0407746B1 (fr) 1989-07-10 1990-06-13 Réceptacle parallélépipédique à sommet en forme de toit avec un bec verseur sur le toit plat

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US5069385A (fr)
EP (1) EP0407746B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPH0343345A (fr)
AT (1) ATE85954T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU629773B2 (fr)
CA (1) CA2020736A1 (fr)
DE (2) DE4015119A1 (fr)
DK (1) DK0407746T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2040000T3 (fr)
IL (1) IL94723A0 (fr)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0453775A2 (fr) * 1990-03-29 1991-10-30 4P Nicolaus Kempten GmbH Emballage
EP0505388A1 (fr) * 1989-12-15 1992-09-30 Procter & Gamble Bec verseur monobloc ameliore scelle aux surfaces internes et externes d'une boite en carton etanche.
WO1993013930A2 (fr) * 1992-01-13 1993-07-22 Royal Packaging Industries Van Leer B.V. Procede de realisation de la fermeture d'un seau et ensemble de fermeture correspondant
EP0665802A1 (fr) * 1990-12-27 1995-08-09 Capital Spouts, Inc. Conteneur a bec verseur refermable
EP0686568A2 (fr) * 1994-06-10 1995-12-13 Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance SA Récipient pourvu d'un élément de fermeture insérable
EP0686567A3 (fr) * 1994-06-10 1996-04-24 Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance Récipient en matériau laminé pourvu d'une ouverture et sa méthode de fabrication
WO1997000206A1 (fr) * 1995-06-19 1997-01-03 Rexam Pkl Limited Fermetures pour recipients
WO1997001491A1 (fr) * 1995-06-27 1997-01-16 Catta 27 S.R.L. Procede pour fixer une fermeture a un recipient de produits liquides, en grains ou en poudre, et recipient ainsi obtenu

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SE9100921L (sv) * 1991-03-27 1992-09-28 Tetra Alfa Holdings Oeppningsanordning foer en foerpackningsbehaallare samt saett att framstaella densamma
DE9109759U1 (de) * 1991-08-07 1991-11-21 Europa Carton Ag, 2000 Hamburg Flüssigkeitspackung
US5139278A (en) * 1991-08-29 1992-08-18 Vlasicak Lewis J Versatile fuel container
DE4325830A1 (de) * 1993-07-31 1995-02-02 Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance Fließmittelverpackung mit Ausgießvorrichtung, Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Fließmittelverpackung und Werkzeug zur Durchführung des Verfahrens
US5473857A (en) * 1993-11-16 1995-12-12 International Paper Company System integration for hot melt sealing of fitments in-line with form/fill/seal machine
DE4440173A1 (de) * 1994-11-10 1996-05-15 Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance Stehfähige Fließmittelpackung
US5626255A (en) * 1994-12-02 1997-05-06 Strottman International, Inc. Video cassette case style drink container
US5667113A (en) * 1995-01-23 1997-09-16 Tempo Products Company Wheeled fuel container
USD383060S (en) 1995-02-19 1997-09-02 Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance S.A. Flexible package
US5605279A (en) * 1995-11-06 1997-02-25 Flour City Packaging Corporation Carton for carry-out type food
DE69730752D1 (de) 1996-11-01 2004-10-21 Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance Einteilig geformter klappdeckelverschluss, herstellungsverfahren und behälter
US6223981B1 (en) 1997-12-23 2001-05-01 The Coca-Cola Company Box for bag-in-box package
USD427062S (en) * 1998-02-04 2000-06-27 Bayer Corporation Container
US5975414A (en) * 1998-11-25 1999-11-02 Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance, Sa Carton with a gable top having a triangular face with a fitment thereon and a blank for the same
EP1081054B1 (fr) 1999-08-27 2007-10-24 Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance SA Procédé de mise en place d'une dispositif d'ouverture refermable sur une conteneur pour des produits alimentaires versable
AR025889A1 (es) 1999-09-30 2002-12-18 Sig Combibloc Sys Gmbh Recipiente obturable nuevamente.
US7344052B2 (en) * 2004-11-02 2008-03-18 Gas-O-Haul, Incorporated Apparatus for storing and dispensing liquids
JP5179386B2 (ja) * 2007-02-07 2013-04-10 株式会社フジシールインターナショナル スパウト付きパウチ容器の製造方法及び装置
US20110017625A1 (en) * 2009-07-22 2011-01-27 Simplicity Products International, Inc. Cubic eco-package for liquid products with finger engageable pull
USD653548S1 (en) 2009-10-12 2012-02-07 Jeffrey Wycoff Plastic container with handle
JP7119752B2 (ja) * 2018-08-16 2022-08-17 凸版印刷株式会社 包装容器
USD1041303S1 (en) * 2020-09-29 2024-09-10 Great Stuff Design Ltd. Container with integral retractable pouring spout

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US4591091A (en) * 1984-07-27 1986-05-27 Combibloc, Inc. Aseptic container with tamper-resistant spout and blank therefor
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GB964860A (en) * 1962-03-09 1964-07-22 Metal Containers Ltd Shipping container made of non-metallic material
US3539076A (en) * 1969-04-02 1970-11-10 Peggy Weiss Valved liquid dispenser
US4214675A (en) * 1978-02-27 1980-07-29 Schmit Justin M Liquid pouch in a carton with a pouring spout
EP0079560A1 (fr) * 1981-11-12 1983-05-25 Ex-Cell-O Corporation Machine de fabrication, de remplissage et de scellage
US4591091A (en) * 1984-07-27 1986-05-27 Combibloc, Inc. Aseptic container with tamper-resistant spout and blank therefor
US4813578A (en) * 1988-03-11 1989-03-21 International Paper Company Self opening pour spout and screw cap

Cited By (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0505388A1 (fr) * 1989-12-15 1992-09-30 Procter & Gamble Bec verseur monobloc ameliore scelle aux surfaces internes et externes d'une boite en carton etanche.
EP0505388A4 (en) * 1989-12-15 1993-11-03 The Procter & Gamble Company Improved one piece pouring spout sealed to innermost and outermost surfaces of moisture impervious carton
EP0453775A2 (fr) * 1990-03-29 1991-10-30 4P Nicolaus Kempten GmbH Emballage
EP0453775A3 (en) * 1990-03-29 1992-02-05 Unilever Nv Package
EP0665802A1 (fr) * 1990-12-27 1995-08-09 Capital Spouts, Inc. Conteneur a bec verseur refermable
EP0665802A4 (fr) * 1990-12-27 1996-07-31 Capital Spouts Inc Conteneur a bec verseur refermable.
WO1993013930A2 (fr) * 1992-01-13 1993-07-22 Royal Packaging Industries Van Leer B.V. Procede de realisation de la fermeture d'un seau et ensemble de fermeture correspondant
WO1993013930A3 (fr) * 1992-01-13 1994-03-31 Leer Koninklijke Emballage Procede de realisation de la fermeture d'un seau et ensemble de fermeture correspondant
EP0686568A3 (fr) * 1994-06-10 1996-01-10 Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance
EP0686567A3 (fr) * 1994-06-10 1996-04-24 Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance Récipient en matériau laminé pourvu d'une ouverture et sa méthode de fabrication
EP0686568A2 (fr) * 1994-06-10 1995-12-13 Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance SA Récipient pourvu d'un élément de fermeture insérable
US5632440A (en) * 1994-06-10 1997-05-27 Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance S.A. Container with plug-in closure unit
WO1997000206A1 (fr) * 1995-06-19 1997-01-03 Rexam Pkl Limited Fermetures pour recipients
GB2316938A (en) * 1995-06-19 1998-03-11 Rexam Pkl Limited Container closures
WO1997001491A1 (fr) * 1995-06-27 1997-01-16 Catta 27 S.R.L. Procede pour fixer une fermeture a un recipient de produits liquides, en grains ou en poudre, et recipient ainsi obtenu
US5927594A (en) * 1995-06-27 1999-07-27 Catta 27 S.R.L. Method for fastening a closure to a container of liquid, granular or powdery products, and container so achieved

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE59000918D1 (de) 1993-04-01
AU5719090A (en) 1991-01-10
AU629773B2 (en) 1992-10-08
CA2020736A1 (fr) 1991-01-11
EP0407746B1 (fr) 1993-02-24
DE4015119A1 (de) 1991-01-31
ATE85954T1 (de) 1993-03-15
ES2040000T3 (es) 1993-10-01
DK0407746T3 (da) 1993-06-07
US5069385A (en) 1991-12-03
JPH0343345A (ja) 1991-02-25
IL94723A0 (en) 1991-04-15

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