EP0398196B1 - Feststellvorrichtung für eine Tür, wobei die Haltekraft einstellbar ist - Google Patents

Feststellvorrichtung für eine Tür, wobei die Haltekraft einstellbar ist Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0398196B1
EP0398196B1 EP90108969A EP90108969A EP0398196B1 EP 0398196 B1 EP0398196 B1 EP 0398196B1 EP 90108969 A EP90108969 A EP 90108969A EP 90108969 A EP90108969 A EP 90108969A EP 0398196 B1 EP0398196 B1 EP 0398196B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
leaf spring
door
lever
set forth
holding apparatus
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP90108969A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0398196A2 (de
EP0398196A3 (de
Inventor
Fritz Feucht
Rudi Feucht
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Geze GmbH
Original Assignee
Geze GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Geze GmbH filed Critical Geze GmbH
Priority to AT90108969T priority Critical patent/ATE92577T1/de
Publication of EP0398196A2 publication Critical patent/EP0398196A2/de
Publication of EP0398196A3 publication Critical patent/EP0398196A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0398196B1 publication Critical patent/EP0398196B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C17/00—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith
    • E05C17/02—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means
    • E05C17/04—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means with a movable bar or equivalent member extending between frame and wing
    • E05C17/12—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means with a movable bar or equivalent member extending between frame and wing consisting of a single rod
    • E05C17/24—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means with a movable bar or equivalent member extending between frame and wing consisting of a single rod pivoted at one end, and with the other end running along a guide member
    • E05C17/28—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means with a movable bar or equivalent member extending between frame and wing consisting of a single rod pivoted at one end, and with the other end running along a guide member with braking, clamping or securing means at the connection to the guide member
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/218—Holders
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/25—Mechanical means for force or torque adjustment therefor
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/499—Spring tensioners; Tension sensors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/37—Length, width or depth adjustment

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a locking device according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Such a device is known from DE-OS 36 04 083.
  • the stop is formed at one end of a two-armed lever which is held in the stop position under the action of a helical compression spring.
  • the holding force is adjusted by adjusting the preload of the helical compression spring using an adjusting screw with a spring plate.
  • the disadvantage here is that the device is relatively complicated and the adjustment of the holding force is only possible in a very limited range.
  • the invention has for its object to form a simply constructed device which has a large adjustment range of the holding force.
  • the invention solves this problem with the subject matter of claim 1.
  • the effective lever arm can be varied by adjusting the distance between the lever joint and the point of attack of the stop on the lever.
  • the stop is preferably attached to the free end of the lever.
  • the lever can be designed as a leaf spring or as a rigid lever which is acted upon by a compression spring or the like at a predetermined point.
  • the lever can also interact with an electromagnet, which determines the triggering torque.
  • the spring support device can have a slider which can be adjusted along the leaf spring, the slider cooperating with the leaf spring at one end and being fixable in the rail on the bearing block at its other end.
  • the position of the stop cam can be adjusted along the lever arm.
  • the effective lever arm is varied by adjusting the stop cam.
  • the locking device is thereby rendered practically ineffective by adjusting the maximum length of the lever arm.
  • a switch device in preferred embodiments, which has a holder which engages in a switching position on the stop cam or a connected part around the stop cam to keep out of the trajectory of the glider.
  • the locking device according to the invention is used in conjunction with an overhead door closer 1 with a sliding arm 2.
  • the slide arm 2 is guided in a rail 3, in which a holding unit 10 which interacts with the slide arm 2 is integrated.
  • the door closer 1 is mounted with its housing 4 on the door leaf 5 and the rail 3 on the door frame 6. In other corresponding versions, this can also be reversed, so that the door closer housing is attached to the frame and the rail on the door leaf.
  • the door closer 1 is a conventional sliding arm door closer with hydraulic damping.
  • a drive unit (not shown) and a driven closer shaft 7 are mounted in the door closer housing 4.
  • the drive unit consists of a hydraulic piston-cylinder unit and the drive-connected closer shaft.
  • the closer shaft 7 is non-rotatably connected to the slide arm 2 at its outer end.
  • the free arm 2 is guided with its free end in the rail 3.
  • the rail 3 is designed as a multi-chamber rail.
  • the sliding arm 2 is guided in one chamber and the holding unit 10 is arranged in another chamber.
  • the chambers can be arranged vertically one above the other as in the illustrated exemplary embodiments, but they can also be formed vertically next to one another.
  • the holding unit 10 in FIGS. 2 and 3 is arranged in the upper chamber 11.
  • the slide arm 2 is guided with the slider 14.
  • Two opposite web edges 13 are arranged between the chambers 11, 12. These limit an opening 11 a extending in the longitudinal direction, with which the chambers 11, 12 are connected to one another.
  • the chamber 11 has a slot 12 a accessible from below, into which the sliding arm 2 engages with the slider 14 from below.
  • the slider 14 is designed as a sliding block, but can also be designed as a roller.
  • the holding unit 10 consists of a bearing block 15 arranged in the chamber 11 and a leaf spring 20 which is fastened on one side to the bearing block and which carries a stop cam 21 at its projecting free end.
  • the top of the leaf spring 20 rests on the lower bearing surface of the bearing block 15 and is fastened to the bearing block via a riveted connection 28.
  • the leaf spring 20 lies with its side edges on the webs 13.
  • the stop cam 21 attached to the free end of the leaf spring 20 projects into the lower chamber 12 into the movement path of the slider 14.
  • the cam 21 is triangular in longitudinal section. It has a steeper inclined surface 21 a on the left and a flatter inclined surface 21 b on the right side.
  • the surface 21 a forms the stop surface for the slider 14 in the locking position. With the surface 21 b, the slider interacts when the door is opened.
  • the bearing block 15 has a solid, flat body, which rests with the underside at its edges on the rail webs 13.
  • a vertical threaded hole 26 for receiving a clamping screw 27 is drilled into the bearing block 15.
  • the clamping screw 27 is supported with the pointed tip at its upper free end on an upper boundary web 31 or the upper cover wall of the chamber 11 and thus presses the bearing block 15 onto the rail webs 13.
  • the assembly 10 can be in a selectable position in the rail the clamp 27 can be determined.
  • a spring support part designed as a slide 35 is provided.
  • the slide 35 is arranged between the leaf spring 20 or the bearing block 15 and the upper boundary wall 31. It consists of a leaf spring 36 which has at its left end a bearing plate 37 which is adapted in cross section between the leaf spring 20 and the boundary wall 31 and forms the spring support. With the right section, the leaf spring 36 rests on the top of the bearing block 15. There it has an elongated hole 38 through which the clamping screw 27 extends.
  • a latching device 40 for fixing the leaf spring on the bearing block 15.
  • This device 40 consists of peg-shaped cams 41 on the upper side of the bearing block 15, which engage in corresponding holes 42 in the leaf spring 36.
  • the leaf spring is bent slightly downward in the right section, so that it engages automatically in the catch 40.
  • FIG. 4 shows a somewhat modified latching device 40.
  • a cam 43 is attached to the bearing block 15 in the area of the clamping screw 27, which engages in the elongated hole 38 of the leaf spring and its external toothing 44 interacts with a toothing 45 of the elongated hole.
  • the end of the slider 35 which projects beyond the bearing block 15 forms the actuating end 39.
  • This can be formed by an angled section at the end of the leaf spring 36 or an actuating cam attached to the end of the slider 35 or the leaf spring 36 be.
  • the leaf spring 36 is pushed up to unlock and can then be moved to adjust the holding force.
  • the holding force is reduced by extending the effective lever arm by moving the slide 35 to the right.
  • the bearing plate 37 that is the position of the support of the leaf spring 20, is adjusted.
  • An increase in the holding force can be obtained by shortening the lever arm by moving the slide 35 to the left.
  • the locking device works as follows:
  • the slider 14 passes the stop cam 21 by engaging the inclined surface 21 b and deflecting the leaf spring 20 in a clockwise direction. The door can then be opened further. The slider 14 passes underneath the locking device 10 unhindered.
  • the slider 14 comes into contact with the stop surface 21 a.
  • the holding force can be adjusted by adjusting the position of the slide 35 so that the door acted upon by the door closer remains in the stop of the slider 14 on the stop cam 21, but the finding can be easily solved by pulling the door shut by hand.
  • the slider 14 passes the stop cam 21 by deflecting it upwards while pivoting the leaf spring 20 in a clockwise direction.
  • an intermediate plate 55 which is adjustably arranged between the leaf spring and the bearing block, is provided to adjust the holding force.
  • the intermediate plate can be designed as a rigid plate or as a leaf spring. It lies with the underside in its entire length on the leaf spring 20. With part of its upper surface it bears against a bearing surface of the bearing block 15 facing downward.
  • the leaf spring 20 is also fixed on the bearing block 15 via a rivet connection 28.
  • the intermediate plate 55 has an elongated hole 58 through which the rivet 28 extends.
  • a locking pin 60 is riveted, which engages in a locking recess 61 in the leaf spring 20.
  • the locking recess 61 is delimited by two opposing axial tongues 62, 63 cut out in the leaf spring and having locking notches 64 at opposite points.
  • the locking pin 60 locks between two opposite notches 64.
  • the intermediate plate 55 In order to set a stronger holding force, the intermediate plate 55 is shifted to the left; it is shifted to the right to reduce the holding force. For the adjustment, the plate 55 must be released from the latching. This is done by pressing the plate 55 with its right end in the direction of arrow 65 or 66, thereby deflecting the tongue 62, 63 to such an extent that the locking pin 60 is released.
  • the intermediate plate 55 is designed as a rigid plate, it acts in a manner corresponding to the bearing plate 37 of the slide 35 in FIGS. 2-4. If a leaf spring is used as the intermediate plate 55, the same effect results as with the rigid plate. Due to the spring properties of the leaf spring plate 34, the effect is compensated to a certain extent, so that a better fine adjustment is possible.
  • the leaf spring 20 in the bearing block 15 is axially displaceable in order to adjust the holding force.
  • the leaf spring 20 lies on the underside with its side edges on the rail webs 13. With the upper side facing the bearing block 15, it bears against a bearing surface of the bearing block 15 facing downward.
  • the adjustment and locking of the leaf spring 20 takes place in the embodiment of FIGS. 7 and 8 via a pinion 70 mounted on the bearing block 15, which engages in an axial recess 71 in the leaf spring 20 and interacts with a toothed longitudinal edge 72 of the recess.
  • a projecting head 73 is arranged which engages over the longitudinal edges of the recess 71 in order to connect the leaf spring 20 and the bearing block 15 and to determine the gearwheel 70 in an optionally adjustable rotational position.
  • a latching cam 75 which is resiliently mounted on the bearing block 15 is provided for latching the leaf spring 20.
  • the locking cam 75 is mounted on the free end of a leaf spring-like locking spring 76 riveted to the bearing block 15.
  • the detent spring 76 is arranged between the bearing block 15 and the leaf spring 20 in a recess 77 in the bearing block 15.
  • the cam 75 engages in an axial recess 78 of the leaf spring 20. It has a toothing 79 on the axial side walls, which interacts with a toothing 80 on the longitudinal edges of the recess 78.
  • the latching 79, 80 To adjust the holding force, the latching 79, 80 must first be released by the locking cam 75 using a suitable tool, e.g. B. a screwdriver, is pressed out of the latching into the recess 77, then the leaf spring 20 can be moved with the same effect as in the previous embodiment in Figures 7 and 8. As soon as the latching cam 75 is released, the latching is set automatically under the action of the latching spring 76 in each position of the leaf spring 20.
  • a suitable tool e.g. B. a screwdriver
  • the position of the stop cam 21 can be adjusted along the leaf spring 20 in order to adjust the length of the effective lever arm.
  • the leaf spring 20 is fixed in the bearing block 15 via a rivet connection 28 as in FIGS. 2 and 4.
  • a tooth catch 85 and a screw connection 86 are used to fasten the stop cam 21 on the leaf spring 20.
  • the tooth catch 85 is formed by a transverse toothing 87 arranged on the underside of the leaf spring 20 and a toothing 88 on the bearing surface of the stop cam 21.
  • the clamping screw 86 is sunk in the stop cam 21. It passes through an axial elongated hole 89 in the leaf spring 20. The clamping is carried out with the aid of a lock nut 90 which overlaps the longitudinal edges of the elongated hole 89.
  • the section of the leaf spring 20 provided with the toothing 87 forms the adjustment range of the stop cam 21. It is composed of a horizontal and an angled section.
  • the cam 21 is also displaced perpendicular to the movement path of the slider 14 at the same time as the lever arm changes, as a result of which the size of the effective stop surface 21 a, 21 b is also varied. This variation can be determined by a special course of the angled section, which can run straight with a corresponding angle or curved with a corresponding curvature. If the cam 21 is arranged at the outer free end, it lies outside the path of movement of the slider.
  • the exemplary embodiment in FIG. 12 is constructed similarly to the example in FIG. 11. Instead of the leaf spring 20, however, a rigid lever 120 and a compression spring 121 are provided. In a corresponding manner, the lever 120 is articulated on one side on the bearing block 15. The compression spring 121 is supported on the one hand on the lever arm 120 and on the other hand on the upper boundary wall 31. Adjusting the stop cam 21 produces the same effect as in the previous exemplary embodiment in FIG. 11.
  • the lever 120 can also be designed as a two-armed lever and is supported with the second lever arm on a limit stop on the bearing block 15.
  • an additional device 150 is shown, with which a locking device with a holding unit 10 can be switched on and off without the setting of the holding force having to be changed.
  • the additional device 150 consists of a slide switch 151 with a hook-shaped end 152, which cooperates with the free end of the leaf spring 20 for switching off.
  • the slide switch 151 is mounted in the upper chamber 11, it is supported on the holding unit 10, not shown, preferably on the bearing block 15, and consists of a sheet metal plate, which can be designed in particular as a leaf spring.
  • the width of the slide 151 is adapted to that of the chamber 11 and is somewhat longer than the leaf spring 20. It is arranged so that it projects beyond the holding unit 10 on both sides.
  • the slide 151 In one switching position, the slide 151 is shifted to the left, so that the hook-shaped end 152 is out of engagement with the leaf spring 20. In this position the detection is switched on. In the other switching position, the slide 151 is shifted to the right, so that the hooks 152 engage under the free end of the leaf spring 20 on both sides of the stop cam 21 and the leaf spring 20 is deflected upwards. In this position, the stop cam 21 is arranged outside the movement path of the slider 14. This means that the detection is switched off in this position.
  • the switching slide 151 can be fastened by latching on the bearing block 15 in the same way as the latching of the slide 35 in FIGS. 2-4.
  • the slide switch 151 can also be connected to the slide 35 in FIGS. 2-4, so that with the holding force adjustment in the end position with minimal holding force, the leaf spring 20 is deflected upward and the stop cam is kept out of the movement path of the slider 14.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
  • Hinge Accessories (AREA)
EP90108969A 1989-05-18 1990-05-12 Feststellvorrichtung für eine Tür, wobei die Haltekraft einstellbar ist Expired - Lifetime EP0398196B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT90108969T ATE92577T1 (de) 1989-05-18 1990-05-12 Feststellvorrichtung fuer eine tuer, wobei die haltekraft einstellbar ist.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3916216 1989-05-18
DE3916216A DE3916216A1 (de) 1989-05-18 1989-05-18 Feststellvorrichtung fuer eine tuer, wobei die haltekraft einstellbar ist

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0398196A2 EP0398196A2 (de) 1990-11-22
EP0398196A3 EP0398196A3 (de) 1991-07-10
EP0398196B1 true EP0398196B1 (de) 1993-08-04

Family

ID=6380905

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP90108969A Expired - Lifetime EP0398196B1 (de) 1989-05-18 1990-05-12 Feststellvorrichtung für eine Tür, wobei die Haltekraft einstellbar ist

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0398196B1 (hu)
AT (1) ATE92577T1 (hu)
DE (1) DE3916216A1 (hu)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6292978B1 (en) * 1999-01-14 2001-09-25 Hoffman Enclosures, Inc. Door stop apparatus
DE10013163A1 (de) * 2000-03-17 2001-09-20 Geze Gmbh Feststellvorrichtung für eine mit einem Türschließer versehene Tür
DE10321405B4 (de) * 2003-05-12 2013-10-31 Eco Schulte Gmbh & Co. Kg Feststelleinrichtung für eine mit einem Türschließer versehene Tür mit einem thermischen Entriegelungselement
DE10359979B4 (de) * 2003-12-18 2008-10-16 Geze Gmbh Vorrichtung zum Feststellen eines Flügels, insbesondere einer Tür oder eines Fensters
DE202004000405U1 (de) * 2004-01-13 2004-03-18 SCHÜCO International KG Ausstellvorrichtung für einen Drehkippflügel eines Fensters oder einer Tür
DE102016015376C5 (de) 2016-12-20 2021-11-25 Wilh. Schlechtendahl & Söhne GmbH & Co. KG Öffnungsbegrenzungseinrichtung sowie Rahmen-Flügel-Anordnung mit einer solchen
US10871015B1 (en) * 2019-07-25 2020-12-22 Alain Rioux Protracting blocker for doors equipped with a closer piston

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2168453A (en) * 1938-11-10 1939-08-08 Edwin J Sibley Door holder
DE3604083C2 (de) * 1986-02-08 1996-04-04 Dorma Gmbh & Co Kg Feststellvorrichtung für Türflügel mit einem Türschließer
DE8805834U1 (de) * 1988-05-03 1988-06-30 Geze GmbH & Co, 7250 Leonberg Feststellvorrichtung für eine mit einem Türschließer versehene Tür

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3916216C2 (hu) 1991-05-23
EP0398196A2 (de) 1990-11-22
EP0398196A3 (de) 1991-07-10
DE3916216A1 (de) 1990-11-22
ATE92577T1 (de) 1993-08-15

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