EP0392371B1 - Entraînement d'un éjecteur situé du côté du poinçon et coulissant dans le coulisseau d'une presse mécanique de formage - Google Patents
Entraînement d'un éjecteur situé du côté du poinçon et coulissant dans le coulisseau d'une presse mécanique de formage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0392371B1 EP0392371B1 EP90106573A EP90106573A EP0392371B1 EP 0392371 B1 EP0392371 B1 EP 0392371B1 EP 90106573 A EP90106573 A EP 90106573A EP 90106573 A EP90106573 A EP 90106573A EP 0392371 B1 EP0392371 B1 EP 0392371B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- ram
- drive
- bell
- lever
- crank lever
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 241001125879 Gobio Species 0.000 claims 5
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21J—FORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
- B21J13/00—Details of machines for forging, pressing, or hammering
- B21J13/08—Accessories for handling work or tools
- B21J13/14—Ejecting devices
Definitions
- the invention relates to a drive for a male-side ejector displaceably mounted in a ram of a mechanical forming press with an angle lever pivotably mounted in the ram, one leg of which acts on the end of the ejector facing away from the male part and the other leg of which is in drive connection with one Handlebar stands, which is hinged to a connecting rod for the tappet and transmits drive movements to the bell crank in cycles.
- a pin-shaped ejector penetrating the male part see e.g. DE 28 27 561 A1
- an ejector sleeve surrounding the patrix of existing ejectors for workpieces that are sleeve-shaped or have a central recess see e.g. DE 925 566 C3 to understand.
- a drive of the type mentioned is known for example from DE 16 27 977 B2.
- the drive connection is made from the handlebar to the other leg of the angle lever via a further angle lever, which is pivotally mounted in the frame of the press and the arm is articulated on one leg.
- the other leg of this further angle lever carries an actuating plate on which the other leg of the angle lever actuating the ejector is held in contact via a roller.
- the possible stroke of the Ram is limited by the length of the actuator plate, on which the roller must remain in contact.
- a plunger adjustment to adapt to different heights of the die and patrix is neither provided here nor can it be provided with regard to the possible length of the actuating plate.
- a drive for a ejector-side ejector slidably mounted in a ram of a mechanical forming press with a lever pivotably mounted in the ram is known from DE 10 63 013 C3.
- the lever is here with one arm, the outer end of which acts on the end of the ejector facing away from the male part, while a control curve is formed in a region closer to the articulation, on which a roller mounted in a handlebar rolls for actuating the ejector.
- the handlebar is articulated on a drive connecting rod for the tappet and is supported by a rocker arm articulated on the handlebar and the tappet. Adaptation to different heights of the female and male molds is only possible to a very limited extent using a cross-adjustable wedge.
- the two known drives have the disadvantage in common, moreover, that the actuating force for the stripper is transmitted via a roller and an area on which it rolls. This results in only a linear contact, which is not suitable for the transmission of larger stripper forces and is subject to considerable wear and tear during continuous operation.
- the object on which the invention is based is to avoid an actuation surface-roller pairing with only linear contact in the drive connection and to design the drive connection in such a way that a ram adjustment is provided for adaptation to different heights of the die and the male can and their operation does not affect the function of the drive connection for the ejector.
- the drive connection a two-armed lever, at least whose arm facing away from the angle lever extends approximately parallel to the direction of movement of the plunger, at the end remote from the angle lever the link is articulated and the on a pivot is pivotally mounted, and comprises a tab which is hinged with its two ends either to the other leg of the angle lever and the end of the two-armed lever facing this, the bolt being fastened to the tappet, or hinged at one end to the tappet and at the other end carries the bolt, the other leg of the angle lever being articulated to the end of the two-armed lever facing this, and that the link is approximately at right angles to the direction of movement of the plunger.
- the drive connection between the connecting rod serving to drive the tappet and the angle lever serving to drive the ejector each consists of a continuous link chain in which all connections can be designed as closed joints.
- the at least with its arm facing away from the angle lever approximately parallel to the direction of movement of the plunger lever in the drive connection bridges the area of the plunger in which the drive rod is articulated, and allows an adjustment of this linkage in the plunger.
- Such adjustments do not affect the function of the drive for the ejector because of the position of the handlebar approximately at right angles to the direction of movement of the ram.
- the articulated chain is advantageously extended up to the connection with the ejector or a control pin acting on it.
- the maximum stroke of the ejector during the return stroke of the ram results approximately at the position of the drive rod, which is reached 90 ° crank angle after the bottom / front dead center.
- the invention can be used both in forming presses with a vertical direction of movement of the ram and in those with a horizontal direction of movement of the ram, both in single-stage and in multi-stage forming presses.
- the main drive shaft 2 is mounted in a frame 1 of the forming press and can be driven by a motor (not shown) via a gearwheel 3 and an upstream pinion 7.
- the main drive shaft 2 carries an eccentricity 4, on which a drive rod 5 is mounted, which is articulated at the other end on a plunger 6, which is guided in the frame 1 so that it can move vertically.
- the articulation of the tappet 6 on the drive connecting rod 5 is produced by means of a bearing pin 8 which is mounted in an external thread adjustment part 9.
- an internal thread adjusting sleeve 10 is provided, which is mounted in the plunger 6 so as to be axially immovable but rotatable and lockable.
- the external thread-internal thread pairing is used to adjust the linkage in the plunger 6 in order to adapt the forming press to different heights of the die and the male.
- a table-like clamping surface 11 is formed for a die, not shown, which is clamped thereon.
- a male part (not shown) attached to a plunger base 12 of the plunger 6 interacts with the female part.
- a pin-shaped ejector penetrating this can be provided in the die and can be acted upon by a drive (not shown) for the same.
- a pin-shaped ejector penetrating this is movably guided in the patrix.
- a leg 14 of an angle lever 15 acts on the end of the ejector facing away from the engraving of the patrix.
- the angle lever 15 is pivotally mounted on an axis 18 in the plunger 6.
- the other leg 16 of the angle lever 15 is in drive connection with a link 17 which is at least approximately at right angles to the direction of movement of the plunger 6 and is articulated at one end on the drive connecting rod 5.
- one end of a two-armed lever 19 is articulated on the handlebar 17 at the end facing away from the drive connecting rod 5, which lever is supported in its central region on a pin 20 which is attached to the tappet 6 is attached.
- a tab 21 is articulated, which at the other end is articulated on the leg 16 of the angle lever 15 facing away from the control pin 13.
- the end of the leg 14 of the angle lever 15 facing the control pin 13 is held in contact with the end of the control pin 13 facing away from the male part.
- one end of a two-armed lever 22 is articulated on the handlebar 17 at the end facing away from the drive connecting rod 5, which lever has an arcuate guide 23 in its central region in which a sliding block 24 can be adjusted and locked is stored.
- the sliding block 24 has a bolt 25 which serves as a linkage for one end of a tab 26, the other end of which is articulated on the plunger 6.
- the radius of the guide 23 is equal to the effective length of the lug 26.
- the adjustment and locking of the sliding block 24 in the guide 23 is carried out by a screw spindle 27 pivotably mounted on the lever 22, which in FIG Axial direction fixed in the bearing on the lever 22, but can be rotated by means of a square 28.
- a screw nut 29 is seated on the screw spindle 27 and is pivotably mounted in a lug 30 on the sliding block 24.
- the end of the lever 22 facing away from the linkage of the link 17 is articulated on the leg 16 of the angle lever 15 facing away from the control pin 13.
- the leg 14 of the angle lever 15 facing the control pin 13 is connected in an articulated manner to the control pin 13 at both ends via a further tab 31.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Press Drives And Press Lines (AREA)
- Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Adornments (AREA)
- Punching Or Piercing (AREA)
Claims (3)
- Entraînement d'un éjecteur situé du côté du poinçon et coulissant dans le coulisseau d'une presse mécanique de formage, comportant un levier coudé monté de manière pivotante dans le coulisseau, où un premier bras du levier agit sur l'extrémité de l'éjecteur située à l'opposée du poinçon et l'autre bras du levier est raccordé par une liaison de transmission à un bras oscillant qui est articulé à une bielle d'entraînement du coulisseau et transmet des mouvements d'entraînement en cadence au levier coudé, caractérisé en ce que la liaison de transmission comprend un levier à deux bras (19, 22) dont au moins le bras opposé au levier coudé (15) s'étend approximativement parallèlement à la direction de mouvement du coulisseau (6), son extrémité éloignée du levier coudé (15) étant articulée au bras oscillant (17), et qui est monté de manière oscillante sur un tourillon (10, 25), et une éclisse (21, 26) dont, dans une première forme, les deux extrémités sont articulées respectivement à l'autre bras (16) du levier coudé (15) et à l'extrémité adjacente du levier à deux bras (19), ou dont, dans une seconde forme, une extrémité est articulée au coulisseau (6) et l'autre extrémité porte le tourillon (25), l'autre bras (16) du levier coudé (15) étant articulé à l'extrémité adjacente du levier à deux bras (22), et en ce que l'éclisse (17) est disposée approximativement à angle droit par rapport à la direction de mouvement du coulisseau (6).
- Entraînement selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'éjecteur ou une tige de commande (13) actionnant celui-ci est relié(e) de manière articulée, sur son extrémité opposée au poinçon, au premier bras (14) du levier coudé (15) au moyen d'une autre éclisse (31).
- Entraînement selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que l'éclisse (26) articulée au coulisseau (6) et portant le tourillon (25) est montée, avec le tourillon (25) fixé à son extrémité opposée au coulisseau, sur une pièce coulissante (24) qui est réglable en position sur le levier à deux bras (22) dans une glissière en arc de cercle (23) dont le rayon est égal à la longueur utile de l'éclisse (26).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3911921A DE3911921A1 (de) | 1989-04-12 | 1989-04-12 | Antrieb fuer einen in einem stoessel einer mechanischen umformpresse verschieblich gelagerten, patrizenseitigen auswerfer |
DE3911921 | 1989-04-12 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0392371A2 EP0392371A2 (fr) | 1990-10-17 |
EP0392371A3 EP0392371A3 (fr) | 1991-04-24 |
EP0392371B1 true EP0392371B1 (fr) | 1993-10-06 |
Family
ID=6378463
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP90106573A Expired - Lifetime EP0392371B1 (fr) | 1989-04-12 | 1990-04-05 | Entraînement d'un éjecteur situé du côté du poinçon et coulissant dans le coulisseau d'une presse mécanique de formage |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5031439A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0392371B1 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2014368C (fr) |
DE (2) | DE3911921A1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2045615T3 (fr) |
RU (2) | RU2071860C1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4215451A1 (de) * | 1992-05-11 | 1993-11-18 | Schuler Gmbh L | Antrieb für einen patrizenseitigen Auswerfer in einer mechanischen Umformpresse |
US5884520A (en) * | 1997-11-17 | 1999-03-23 | The Whitaker Corporation | Die set having shut height adjust and stripper plate actuator mechanisms |
DE19935657A1 (de) * | 1999-07-29 | 2001-02-01 | Schuler Pressen Gmbh & Co | Presse mit Auswerfereinrichtung für unterschiedliche Auswerferhübe |
GB2360235B (en) * | 2000-03-10 | 2002-02-06 | Platarg Engineering Ltd | Workpiece ejector for transfer press |
US7232539B2 (en) * | 2003-06-20 | 2007-06-19 | Jere F. Irwin | Trim press, article ejecting device, trim press article ejector, and method of stacking and cleaning out thermoformed articles |
CN103658492A (zh) * | 2013-12-30 | 2014-03-26 | 江苏金源锻造股份有限公司 | 一种模锻压力机的自动顶料机构 |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2680860A (en) * | 1949-05-03 | 1954-06-15 | Nat Machinery Co | Apparatus for forming hollow articles |
DE1063013B (de) * | 1952-10-10 | 1959-08-06 | Nat Machinery Co | Bolzenstauchpresse |
DE1627977B2 (de) * | 1967-02-06 | 1978-01-05 | Vyzkumny ustav tvarecich stroju a technologie tvareni, Brunn (Tschechoslowakei) | Auswerfvorrichtung an einer mechanischen presse |
US3688322A (en) * | 1970-07-08 | 1972-09-05 | Nedschroef Octrooi Maats | Machine for upsetting bolts and similar articles |
DD99131A1 (fr) * | 1972-08-24 | 1973-07-20 | ||
US4044619A (en) * | 1975-06-23 | 1977-08-30 | Peltzer & Ehlers | Device for controlling auxiliary means arranged in the reciprocating carriage of single or multistage presses |
GB1516091A (en) * | 1975-08-04 | 1978-06-28 | Lamberton & Co Ltd | Ejector mechanisms in machine presses |
DE2827561C2 (de) * | 1978-06-23 | 1985-08-29 | Th. Kieserling & Albrecht Gmbh & Co, 5650 Solingen | Kurbelpresse mit stempelseitigem Auswerfer |
DD219432A1 (de) * | 1983-11-28 | 1985-03-06 | Warnke Umformtech Veb K | Tischauswerfer fuer pressen mit kurbeltrieb |
DD235194A1 (de) * | 1985-03-13 | 1986-04-30 | Warnke Umformtech Veb K | Stoesselauswerfer fuer kurbelpressen der massivumformung |
DE3666548D1 (en) * | 1986-04-16 | 1989-11-30 | Kieserling & Albrecht | Ejector mechanism on the punch-side in a press |
-
1989
- 1989-04-12 DE DE3911921A patent/DE3911921A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1990
- 1990-04-03 RU SU904743559A patent/RU2071860C1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-04-05 ES ES90106573T patent/ES2045615T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-04-05 EP EP90106573A patent/EP0392371B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-04-05 DE DE90106573T patent/DE59002966D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-04-11 CA CA002014368A patent/CA2014368C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-04-11 US US07/507,523 patent/US5031439A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1991
- 1991-01-28 RU SU914894329A patent/RU2018405C1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US5031439A (en) | 1991-07-16 |
RU2071860C1 (ru) | 1997-01-20 |
ES2045615T3 (es) | 1994-01-16 |
EP0392371A3 (fr) | 1991-04-24 |
US5031439B1 (fr) | 1993-06-29 |
DE3911921A1 (de) | 1990-10-18 |
DE59002966D1 (de) | 1993-11-11 |
RU2018405C1 (ru) | 1994-08-30 |
CA2014368A1 (fr) | 1990-10-12 |
EP0392371A2 (fr) | 1990-10-17 |
CA2014368C (fr) | 2000-02-08 |
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